nilfs2: disk address translator

This adds the disk address translation file (DAT) whose primary function
is to convert virtual disk block numbers to actual disk block numbers.

The virtual block numbers of NILFS are associated with checkpoint
generation numbers, and this file also provides functions to manage the
lifetime information of each virtual block number.
Signed-off-by: NKoji Sato <sato.koji@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/nilfs2/dat.c

+/*
+ * dat.c - NILFS disk address translation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ *
+ * Written by Koji Sato <koji@osrg.net>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include "nilfs.h"
+#include "mdt.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "dat.h"
+
+
+#define NILFS_CNO_MIN	((__u64)1)
+#define NILFS_CNO_MAX	(~(__u64)0)
+
+static int nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(struct inode *dat,
+				   struct nilfs_palloc_req *req, int create)
+{
+	return nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
+					    create, &req->pr_entry_bh);
+}
+
+static void nilfs_dat_commit_entry(struct inode *dat,
+				   struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
+{
+	nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_entry_bh);
+	nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(dat);
+	brelse(req->pr_entry_bh);
+}
+
+static void nilfs_dat_abort_entry(struct inode *dat,
+				  struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
+{
+	brelse(req->pr_entry_bh);
+}
+
+int nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(dat, req);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(dat, req);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
+{
+	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
+	void *kaddr;
+
+	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
+	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
+					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
+	entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
+	entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MAX);
+	entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(0);
+	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+
+	nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(dat, req);
+	nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
+}
+
+void nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
+{
+	nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
+	nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(dat, req);
+}
+
+int nilfs_dat_prepare_free(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(dat, req);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(dat, req);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void nilfs_dat_commit_free(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
+{
+	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
+	void *kaddr;
+
+	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
+	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
+					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
+	entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
+	entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
+	entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(0);
+	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+
+	nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
+	nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(dat, req);
+}
+
+void nilfs_dat_abort_free(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
+{
+	nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
+	nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(dat, req);
+}
+
+int nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req,
+			    sector_t blocknr)
+{
+	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
+	void *kaddr;
+
+	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
+	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
+					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
+	entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(nilfs_mdt_cno(dat));
+	if (entry->de_blocknr != cpu_to_le64(0) ||
+	    entry->de_end != cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MAX)) {
+		printk(KERN_CRIT
+		       "%s: vbn = %llu, start = %llu, end = %llu, pbn = %llu\n",
+		       __func__, (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr,
+		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start),
+		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_end),
+		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr));
+		BUG();
+	}
+	entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(blocknr);
+	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+
+	nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
+}
+
+void nilfs_dat_abort_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
+{
+	nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
+}
+
+int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
+{
+	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
+	__u64 start;
+	sector_t blocknr;
+	void *kaddr;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		BUG_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
+	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
+					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
+	start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
+	blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
+	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+
+	if (blocknr == 0) {
+		ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(dat, req);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void nilfs_dat_commit_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req,
+			  int dead)
+{
+	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
+	__u64 start, end;
+	sector_t blocknr;
+	void *kaddr;
+
+	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
+	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
+					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
+	end = start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
+	if (!dead) {
+		end = nilfs_mdt_cno(dat);
+		BUG_ON(start > end);
+	}
+	entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(end);
+	blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
+	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+
+	if (blocknr == 0)
+		nilfs_dat_commit_free(dat, req);
+	else
+		nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
+}
+
+void nilfs_dat_abort_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
+{
+	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
+	__u64 start;
+	sector_t blocknr;
+	void *kaddr;
+
+	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
+	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
+					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
+	start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
+	blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
+	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+
+	if (start == nilfs_mdt_cno(dat) && blocknr == 0)
+		nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(dat, req);
+	nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nilfs_dat_mark_dirty -
+ * @dat: DAT file inode
+ * @vblocknr: virtual block number
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *
+ * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
+ * negative error codes is returned.
+ *
+ * %-EIO - I/O error.
+ *
+ * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
+ */
+int nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr)
+{
+	struct nilfs_palloc_req req;
+	int ret;
+
+	req.pr_entry_nr = vblocknr;
+	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, &req, 0);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, &req);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nilfs_dat_freev - free virtual block numbers
+ * @dat: DAT file inode
+ * @vblocknrs: array of virtual block numbers
+ * @nitems: number of virtual block numbers
+ *
+ * Description: nilfs_dat_freev() frees the virtual block numbers specified by
+ * @vblocknrs and @nitems.
+ *
+ * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
+ * nagative error codes is returned.
+ *
+ * %-EIO - I/O error.
+ *
+ * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
+ *
+ * %-ENOENT - The virtual block number have not been allocated.
+ */
+int nilfs_dat_freev(struct inode *dat, __u64 *vblocknrs, size_t nitems)
+{
+	return nilfs_palloc_freev(dat, vblocknrs, nitems);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nilfs_dat_move - change a block number
+ * @dat: DAT file inode
+ * @vblocknr: virtual block number
+ * @blocknr: block number
+ *
+ * Description: nilfs_dat_move() changes the block number associated with
+ * @vblocknr to @blocknr.
+ *
+ * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
+ * negative error codes is returned.
+ *
+ * %-EIO - I/O error.
+ *
+ * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
+ */
+int nilfs_dat_move(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr, sector_t blocknr)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *entry_bh;
+	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
+	void *kaddr;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vblocknr, 0, &entry_bh);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
+	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
+	if (entry->de_blocknr == cpu_to_le64(0)) {
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: vbn = %llu, [%llu, %llu)\n", __func__,
+		       (unsigned long long)vblocknr,
+		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start),
+		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_end));
+		BUG();
+	}
+	BUG_ON(blocknr == 0);
+	entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(blocknr);
+	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+
+	nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(entry_bh);
+	nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(dat);
+
+	brelse(entry_bh);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nilfs_dat_translate - translate a virtual block number to a block number
+ * @dat: DAT file inode
+ * @vblocknr: virtual block number
+ * @blocknrp: pointer to a block number
+ *
+ * Description: nilfs_dat_translate() maps the virtual block number @vblocknr
+ * to the corresponding block number.
+ *
+ * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the block number associated
+ * with @vblocknr is stored in the place pointed by @blocknrp. On error, one
+ * of the following negative error codes is returned.
+ *
+ * %-EIO - I/O error.
+ *
+ * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
+ *
+ * %-ENOENT - A block number associated with @vblocknr does not exist.
+ */
+int nilfs_dat_translate(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr, sector_t *blocknrp)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *entry_bh;
+	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
+	sector_t blocknr;
+	void *kaddr;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vblocknr, 0, &entry_bh);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
+	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
+	blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
+	if (blocknr == 0) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (blocknrp != NULL)
+		*blocknrp = blocknr;
+
+ out:
+	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+	brelse(entry_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_vinfo *vinfo,
+			    size_t nvi)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *entry_bh;
+	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
+	__u64 first, last;
+	void *kaddr;
+	unsigned long entries_per_block = NILFS_MDT(dat)->mi_entries_per_block;
+	int i, j, n, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nvi; i += n) {
+		ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vinfo[i].vi_vblocknr,
+						   0, &entry_bh);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
+		/* last virtual block number in this block */
+		first = vinfo[i].vi_vblocknr;
+		do_div(first, entries_per_block);
+		first *= entries_per_block;
+		last = first + entries_per_block - 1;
+		for (j = i, n = 0;
+		     j < nvi && vinfo[j].vi_vblocknr >= first &&
+			     vinfo[j].vi_vblocknr <= last;
+		     j++, n++) {
+			entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(
+				dat, vinfo[j].vi_vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
+			vinfo[j].vi_start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
+			vinfo[j].vi_end = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_end);
+			vinfo[j].vi_blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
+		}
+		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+		brelse(entry_bh);
+	}
+
+	return nvi;
+}

fs/nilfs2/dat.h

+/*
+ * dat.h - NILFS disk address translation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ *
+ * Written by Koji Sato <koji@osrg.net>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NILFS_DAT_H
+#define _NILFS_DAT_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#define NILFS_DAT_GFP	NILFS_MDT_GFP
+
+struct nilfs_palloc_req;
+
+int nilfs_dat_translate(struct inode *, __u64, sector_t *);
+
+int nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+void nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+void nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+int nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+void nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *,
+			    sector_t);
+void nilfs_dat_abort_start(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+void nilfs_dat_commit_end(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *, int);
+void nilfs_dat_abort_end(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+
+int nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(struct inode *, __u64);
+int nilfs_dat_freev(struct inode *, __u64 *, size_t);
+int nilfs_dat_move(struct inode *, __u64, sector_t);
+ssize_t nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(struct inode *, struct nilfs_vinfo *, size_t);
+
+#endif	/* _NILFS_DAT_H */