tcp: improve PRR loss recovery

This patch improves TCP PRR loss recovery behavior for a corner
case. Previously during PRR conservation-bound mode, it strictly
sends the amount equals to the amount newly acked or s/acked.

The patch changes s.t. PRR may send additional amount that was banked
previously (e.g. application-limited) in the conservation-bound
mode, similar to the slow-start mode. This unifies and simplifies the
algorithm further and may improve the recovery latency. This change
still follow the general packet conservation design principle and
always keep inflight/cwnd below the slow start threshold set
by the congestion control module.

PRR is described in RFC 6937. We'll include this change in the
latest revision rfc6937-bis as well.
Reported-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519003410.2531936-1-ycheng@google.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/ipv4/tcp_input.c

@@ -2620,12 +2620,12 @@ void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked, int newly_lost,
 		u64 dividend = (u64)tp->snd_ssthresh * tp->prr_delivered +
 			       tp->prior_cwnd - 1;
 		sndcnt = div_u64(dividend, tp->prior_cwnd) - tp->prr_out;
-	} else if (flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED && !newly_lost) {
-		sndcnt = min_t(int, delta,
-			       max_t(int, tp->prr_delivered - tp->prr_out,
-				     newly_acked_sacked) + 1);
 	} else {
-		sndcnt = min(delta, newly_acked_sacked);
+		sndcnt = max_t(int, tp->prr_delivered - tp->prr_out,
+			       newly_acked_sacked);
+		if (flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED && !newly_lost)
+			sndcnt++;
+		sndcnt = min(delta, sndcnt);
 	}
 	/* Force a fast retransmit upon entering fast recovery */
 	sndcnt = max(sndcnt, (tp->prr_out ? 0 : 1));