提交 93ab6cc6 编写于 作者: E Eric Dumazet 提交者: David S. Miller

tcp: implement mmap() for zero copy receive

Some networks can make sure TCP payload can exactly fit 4KB pages,
with well chosen MSS/MTU and architectures.

Implement mmap() system call so that applications can avoid
copying data without complex splice() games.

Note that a successful mmap( X bytes) on TCP socket is consuming
bytes, as if recvmsg() has been done. (tp->copied += X)

Only PROT_READ mappings are accepted, as skb page frags
are fundamentally shared and read only.

If tcp_mmap() finds data that is not a full page, or a patch of
urgent data, -EINVAL is returned, no bytes are consumed.

Application must fallback to recvmsg() to read the problematic sequence.

mmap() wont block,  regardless of socket being in blocking or
non-blocking mode. If not enough bytes are in receive queue,
mmap() would return -EAGAIN, or -EIO if socket is in a state
where no other bytes can be added into receive queue.

An application might use SO_RCVLOWAT, poll() and/or ioctl( FIONREAD)
to efficiently use mmap()

On the sender side, MSG_EOR might help to clearly separate unaligned
headers and 4K-aligned chunks if necessary.

Tested:

mlx4 (cx-3) 40Gbit NIC, with tcp_mmap program provided in following patch.
MTU set to 4168  (4096 TCP payload, 40 bytes IPv6 header, 32 bytes TCP header)

Without mmap() (tcp_mmap -s)

received 32768 MB (0 % mmap'ed) in 8.13342 s, 33.7961 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.034 sys:3.778, 116.333 usec per MB, 63062 c-switches
received 32768 MB (0 % mmap'ed) in 8.14501 s, 33.748 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.029 sys:3.997, 122.864 usec per MB, 61903 c-switches
received 32768 MB (0 % mmap'ed) in 8.11723 s, 33.8635 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.048 sys:3.964, 122.437 usec per MB, 62983 c-switches
received 32768 MB (0 % mmap'ed) in 8.39189 s, 32.7552 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.038 sys:4.181, 128.754 usec per MB, 55834 c-switches

With mmap() on receiver (tcp_mmap -s -z)

received 32768 MB (100 % mmap'ed) in 8.03083 s, 34.2278 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.024 sys:1.466, 45.4712 usec per MB, 65479 c-switches
received 32768 MB (100 % mmap'ed) in 7.98805 s, 34.4111 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.026 sys:1.401, 43.5486 usec per MB, 65447 c-switches
received 32768 MB (100 % mmap'ed) in 7.98377 s, 34.4296 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.028 sys:1.452, 45.166 usec per MB, 65496 c-switches
received 32768 MB (99.9969 % mmap'ed) in 8.01838 s, 34.281 Gbit,
  cpu usage user:0.02 sys:1.446, 44.7388 usec per MB, 65505 c-switches
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
上级 03f45c88
......@@ -404,6 +404,8 @@ int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
int flags, int *addr_len);
int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val);
void tcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk);
int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
struct vm_area_struct *vma);
void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
......
......@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ const struct proto_ops inet_stream_ops = {
.getsockopt = sock_common_getsockopt,
.sendmsg = inet_sendmsg,
.recvmsg = inet_recvmsg,
.mmap = sock_no_mmap,
.mmap = tcp_mmap,
.sendpage = inet_sendpage,
.splice_read = tcp_splice_read,
.read_sock = tcp_read_sock,
......
......@@ -1726,6 +1726,119 @@ int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_set_rcvlowat);
/* When user wants to mmap X pages, we first need to perform the mapping
* before freeing any skbs in receive queue, otherwise user would be unable
* to fallback to standard recvmsg(). This happens if some data in the
* requested block is not exactly fitting in a page.
*
* We only support order-0 pages for the moment.
* mmap() on TCP is very strict, there is no point
* trying to accommodate with pathological layouts.
*/
int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
unsigned int nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct page **pages_array = NULL;
u32 seq, len, offset, nr = 0;
struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
const skb_frag_t *frags;
struct tcp_sock *tp;
struct sk_buff *skb;
int ret;
if (vma->vm_pgoff || !nr_pages)
return -EINVAL;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
return -EPERM;
/* TODO: Maybe the following is not needed if pages are COW */
vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
lock_sock(sk);
ret = -ENOTCONN;
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
goto out;
sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
if (tcp_inq(sk) < size) {
ret = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE) ? -EIO : -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
tp = tcp_sk(sk);
seq = tp->copied_seq;
/* Abort if urgent data is in the area */
if (unlikely(tp->urg_data)) {
u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
ret = -EINVAL;
if (urg_offset < size)
goto out;
}
ret = -ENOMEM;
pages_array = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pages_array)
goto out;
skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
ret = -EINVAL;
skb_start:
/* We do not support anything not in page frags */
offset -= skb_headlen(skb);
if ((int)offset < 0)
goto out;
if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
goto out;
len = skb->data_len - offset;
frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags;
while (offset) {
if (frags->size > offset)
goto out;
offset -= frags->size;
frags++;
}
while (nr < nr_pages) {
if (len) {
if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
goto out;
if (frags->size != PAGE_SIZE || frags->page_offset)
goto out;
pages_array[nr++] = skb_frag_page(frags);
frags++;
len -= PAGE_SIZE;
seq += PAGE_SIZE;
continue;
}
skb = skb->next;
offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
goto skb_start;
}
/* OK, we have a full set of pages ready to be inserted into vma */
for (nr = 0; nr < nr_pages; nr++) {
ret = vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + (nr << PAGE_SHIFT),
pages_array[nr]);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
/* operation is complete, we can 'consume' all skbs */
tp->copied_seq = seq;
tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, size);
ret = 0;
out:
release_sock(sk);
kvfree(pages_array);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mmap);
static void tcp_update_recv_tstamps(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct scm_timestamping *tss)
{
......
......@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ const struct proto_ops inet6_stream_ops = {
.getsockopt = sock_common_getsockopt, /* ok */
.sendmsg = inet_sendmsg, /* ok */
.recvmsg = inet_recvmsg, /* ok */
.mmap = sock_no_mmap,
.mmap = tcp_mmap,
.sendpage = inet_sendpage,
.sendmsg_locked = tcp_sendmsg_locked,
.sendpage_locked = tcp_sendpage_locked,
......
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