bcache: check ca->alloc_thread initialized before wake up it

In bcache code, sysfs entries are created before all resources get
allocated, e.g. allocation thread of a cache set.

There is posibility for NULL pointer deference if a resource is accessed
but which is not initialized yet. Indeed Jorg Bornschein catches one on
cache set allocation thread and gets a kernel oops.

The reason for this bug is, when bch_bucket_alloc() is called during
cache set registration and attaching, ca->alloc_thread is not properly
allocated and initialized yet, call wake_up_process() on ca->alloc_thread
triggers NULL pointer deference failure. A simple and fast fix is, before
waking up ca->alloc_thread, checking whether it is allocated, and only
wake up ca->alloc_thread when it is not NULL.
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reported-by: NJorg Bornschein <jb@capsec.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NMichael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c

@@ -406,7 +406,8 @@ long bch_bucket_alloc(struct cache *ca, unsigned reserve, bool wait)
 
 	finish_wait(&ca->set->bucket_wait, &w);
 out:
-	wake_up_process(ca->alloc_thread);
+	if (ca->alloc_thread)
+		wake_up_process(ca->alloc_thread);
 
 	trace_bcache_alloc(ca, reserve);