提交 8b2af8f0 编写于 作者: E Edward Falk 提交者: Jeff Garzik

[PATCH] Minor libata documentation patch

I fleshed out libata.tmpl a bit while I was taking notes.
上级 c7b645f9
......@@ -84,6 +84,14 @@ void (*port_disable) (struct ata_port *);
Called from ata_bus_probe() and ata_bus_reset() error paths,
as well as when unregistering from the SCSI module (rmmod, hot
unplug).
This function should do whatever needs to be done to take the
port out of use. In most cases, ata_port_disable() can be used
as this hook.
</para>
<para>
Called from ata_bus_probe() on a failed probe.
Called from ata_bus_reset() on a failed bus reset.
Called from ata_scsi_release().
</para>
</sect2>
......@@ -98,6 +106,13 @@ void (*dev_config) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
found. Typically used to apply device-specific fixups prior to
issue of SET FEATURES - XFER MODE, and prior to operation.
</para>
<para>
Called by ata_device_add() after ata_dev_identify() determines
a device is present.
</para>
<para>
This entry may be specified as NULL in ata_port_operations.
</para>
</sect2>
......@@ -135,6 +150,8 @@ void (*tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
registers / DMA buffers. ->tf_read() is called to read the
hardware registers / DMA buffers, to obtain the current set of
taskfile register values.
Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware (PIO or MMIO) use
ata_tf_load() and ata_tf_read() for these hooks.
</para>
</sect2>
......@@ -147,6 +164,8 @@ void (*exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
<para>
causes an ATA command, previously loaded with
->tf_load(), to be initiated in hardware.
Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware use ata_exec_command()
for this hook.
</para>
</sect2>
......@@ -161,6 +180,10 @@ Allow low-level driver to filter ATA PACKET commands, returning a status
indicating whether or not it is OK to use DMA for the supplied PACKET
command.
</para>
<para>
This hook may be specified as NULL, in which case libata will
assume that atapi dma can be supported.
</para>
</sect2>
......@@ -175,6 +198,14 @@ u8 (*check_err)(struct ata_port *ap);
Reads the Status/AltStatus/Error ATA shadow register from
hardware. On some hardware, reading the Status register has
the side effect of clearing the interrupt condition.
Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware use
ata_check_status() for this hook.
</para>
<para>
Note that because this is called from ata_device_add(), at
least a dummy function that clears device interrupts must be
provided for all drivers, even if the controller doesn't
actually have a taskfile status register.
</para>
</sect2>
......@@ -188,7 +219,13 @@ void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
Issues the low-level hardware command(s) that causes one of N
hardware devices to be considered 'selected' (active and
available for use) on the ATA bus. This generally has no
meaning on FIS-based devices.
meaning on FIS-based devices.
</para>
<para>
Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware use
ata_std_dev_select() for this hook. Controllers which do not
support second drives on a port (such as SATA contollers) will
use ata_noop_dev_select().
</para>
</sect2>
......@@ -204,6 +241,8 @@ void (*phy_reset) (struct ata_port *ap);
for device presence (PATA and SATA), typically a soft reset
(SRST) will be performed. Drivers typically use the helper
functions ata_bus_reset() or sata_phy_reset() for this hook.
Many SATA drivers use sata_phy_reset() or call it from within
their own phy_reset() functions.
</para>
</sect2>
......@@ -227,6 +266,25 @@ PCI IDE DMA Status register.
These hooks are typically either no-ops, or simply not implemented, in
FIS-based drivers.
</para>
<para>
Most legacy IDE drivers use ata_bmdma_setup() for the bmdma_setup()
hook. ata_bmdma_setup() will write the pointer to the PRD table to
the IDE PRD Table Address register, enable DMA in the DMA Command
register, and call exec_command() to begin the transfer.
</para>
<para>
Most legacy IDE drivers use ata_bmdma_start() for the bmdma_start()
hook. ata_bmdma_start() will write the ATA_DMA_START flag to the DMA
Command register.
</para>
<para>
Many legacy IDE drivers use ata_bmdma_stop() for the bmdma_stop()
hook. ata_bmdma_stop() clears the ATA_DMA_START flag in the DMA
command register.
</para>
<para>
Many legacy IDE drivers use ata_bmdma_status() as the bmdma_status() hook.
</para>
</sect2>
......@@ -250,6 +308,10 @@ int (*qc_issue) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
helper function ata_qc_issue_prot() for taskfile protocol-based
dispatch. More advanced drivers implement their own ->qc_issue.
</para>
<para>
ata_qc_issue_prot() calls ->tf_load(), ->bmdma_setup(), and
->bmdma_start() as necessary to initiate a transfer.
</para>
</sect2>
......@@ -279,6 +341,21 @@ void (*irq_clear) (struct ata_port *);
before the interrupt handler is registered, to be sure hardware
is quiet.
</para>
<para>
The second argument, dev_instance, should be cast to a pointer
to struct ata_host_set.
</para>
<para>
Most legacy IDE drivers use ata_interrupt() for the
irq_handler hook, which scans all ports in the host_set,
determines which queued command was active (if any), and calls
ata_host_intr(ap,qc).
</para>
<para>
Most legacy IDE drivers use ata_bmdma_irq_clear() for the
irq_clear() hook, which simply clears the interrupt and error
flags in the DMA status register.
</para>
</sect2>
......@@ -292,6 +369,7 @@ void (*scr_write) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg,
<para>
Read and write standard SATA phy registers. Currently only used
if ->phy_reset hook called the sata_phy_reset() helper function.
sc_reg is one of SCR_STATUS, SCR_CONTROL, SCR_ERROR, or SCR_ACTIVE.
</para>
</sect2>
......@@ -307,17 +385,29 @@ void (*host_stop) (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
->port_start() is called just after the data structures for each
port are initialized. Typically this is used to alloc per-port
DMA buffers / tables / rings, enable DMA engines, and similar
tasks.
tasks. Some drivers also use this entry point as a chance to
allocate driver-private memory for ap->private_data.
</para>
<para>
Many drivers use ata_port_start() as this hook or call
it from their own port_start() hooks. ata_port_start()
allocates space for a legacy IDE PRD table and returns.
</para>
<para>
->port_stop() is called after ->host_stop(). It's sole function
is to release DMA/memory resources, now that they are no longer
actively being used.
actively being used. Many drivers also free driver-private
data from port at this time.
</para>
<para>
Many drivers use ata_port_stop() as this hook, which frees the
PRD table.
</para>
<para>
->host_stop() is called after all ->port_stop() calls
have completed. The hook must finalize hardware shutdown, release DMA
and other resources, etc.
This hook may be specified as NULL, in which case it is not called.
</para>
</sect2>
......
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