iio: adc: ad7192: handle regulator voltage error first

stable inclusion
from stable-5.10.42
commit 023cd911d4c2252b4cb851f4c3f43203093bc5da
bugzilla: 55093
CVE: NA

--------------------------------

commit b0f27fca upstream.

This change fixes a corner-case, where for a zero regulator value, the
driver would exit early, initializing the driver only partially.
The driver would be in an unknown state.

This change reworks the code to check regulator_voltage() return value
for negative (error) first, and return early. This is the more common
idiom.

Also, this change is removing the 'voltage_uv' variable and using the 'ret'
value directly. The only place where 'voltage_uv' is being used is to
compute the internal reference voltage, and the type of this variable is
'int' (same are for 'ret'). Using only 'ret' avoids having to assign it on
the error path.

Fixes: ab0afa65 ("staging: iio: adc: ad7192: fail probe on get_voltage")
Cc: Alexandru Tachici <alexandru.tachici@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexandru Ardelean <aardelean@deviqon.com>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NChen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NWeilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>

drivers/iio/adc/ad7192.c

@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ static int ad7192_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 {
 	struct ad7192_state *st;
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
-	int ret, voltage_uv = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!spi->irq) {
 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "no IRQ?\n");
@@ -949,15 +949,12 @@ static int ad7192_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 		goto error_disable_avdd;
 	}
 
-	voltage_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->avdd);
-
-	if (voltage_uv > 0) {
-		st->int_vref_mv = voltage_uv / 1000;
-	} else {
-		ret = voltage_uv;
+	ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->avdd);
+	if (ret < 0) {
 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Device tree error, reference voltage undefined\n");
 		goto error_disable_avdd;
 	}
+	st->int_vref_mv = ret / 1000;
 
 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
 	st->chip_info = of_device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);