sound: autoconvert trivial BKL users to private mutex

The usage of the BKL in the OSS sound drivers is
trivial, and each of them only locks against itself,
so it can be turned into per-driver mutexes.

This is the script that was used for the conversion:

file=$1
name=$2
if grep -q lock_kernel ${file} ; then
    if grep -q 'include.*linux.mutex.h' ${file} ; then
            sed -i '/include.*<linux\/smp_lock.h>/d' ${file}
    else
            sed -i 's/include.*<linux\/smp_lock.h>.*$/include <linux\/mutex.h>/g' ${file}
    fi
    sed -i ${file} \
        -e "/^#include.*linux.mutex.h/,$ {
                1,/^\(static\|int\|long\)/ {
                     /^\(static\|int\|long\)/istatic DEFINE_MUTEX(${name}_mutex);

} }"  \
    -e "s/\(un\)*lock_kernel\>[ ]*()/mutex_\1lock(\&${name}_mutex)/g" \
    -e '/[      ]*cycle_kernel_lock();/d'
else
    sed -i -e '/include.*\<smp_lock.h\>/d' ${file}  \
                -e '/cycle_kernel_lock()/d'
fi
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

sound/oss/au1550_ac97.c

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 #include <linux/sound.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -77,6 +76,7 @@
 /* Boot options
  * 0 = no VRA, 1 = use VRA if codec supports it
  */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(au1550_ac97_mutex);
 static int      vra = 1;
 module_param(vra, bool, 0);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vra, "if 1 use VRA if codec supports it");
@@ -798,9 +798,9 @@ au1550_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 static int
 au1550_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 	file->private_data = &au1550_state;
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -824,9 +824,9 @@ au1550_ioctl_mixdev(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	struct ac97_codec *codec = s->codec;
 	int ret;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 	ret = mixdev_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ au1550_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	unsigned long   size;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 	mutex_lock(&s->sem);
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
 		db = &s->dma_dac;
@@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ au1550_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	db->mapped = 1;
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&s->sem);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1781,9 +1781,9 @@ au1550_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 	ret = au1550_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1804,7 +1804,7 @@ au1550_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 #endif
 
 	file->private_data = s;
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 	/* wait for device to become free */
 	mutex_lock(&s->open_mutex);
 	while (s->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
@@ -1861,7 +1861,7 @@ au1550_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&s->open_mutex);
 out2:
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1870,12 +1870,12 @@ au1550_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct au1550_state *s = file->private_data;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
-		lock_kernel();
+		mutex_lock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&s->open_mutex);
@@ -1892,7 +1892,7 @@ au1550_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	s->open_mode &= ((~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE));
 	mutex_unlock(&s->open_mutex);
 	wake_up(&s->open_wait);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&au1550_ac97_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 

sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@
      *  Declarations
      */
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(dmasound_core_mutex);
 int dmasound_catchRadius = 0;
 module_param(dmasound_catchRadius, int, 0);
 
@@ -323,22 +324,22 @@ static struct {
 
 static int mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner)) {
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	mixer.busy = 1;
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	mixer.busy = 0;
 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -370,9 +371,9 @@ static long mixer_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	ret = mixer_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -752,9 +753,9 @@ static int sq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner)) {
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -799,11 +800,11 @@ static int sq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		sound_set_format(AFMT_MU_LAW);
 	}
 #endif
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	return 0;
  out:
 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -869,7 +870,7 @@ static int sq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
 		if (write_sq.busy)
@@ -900,7 +901,7 @@ static int sq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	write_sq_wake_up(file); /* checks f_mode */
 #endif /* blocking open() */
 
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -1141,9 +1142,9 @@ static long sq_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	ret = sq_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1257,7 +1258,7 @@ static int state_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	int len = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	ret = -EBUSY;
 	if (state.busy)
 		goto out;
@@ -1329,16 +1330,16 @@ printk("dmasound: stat buffer used %d bytes\n", len) ;
 	state.len = len;
 	ret = 0;
 out:
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int state_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	state.busy = 0;
 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 

sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 					 dev.rec_sample_rate /		\
 					 dev.rec_channels)
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 static multisound_dev_t			dev;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_DSPCODEH
@@ -651,12 +652,12 @@ static long dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 
 	ret = -EINVAL;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor)
 		ret = dsp_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
 	else if (minor == dev.mixer_minor)
 		ret = mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -761,7 +762,7 @@ static int dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	int minor = iminor(inode);
 	int err = 0;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor) {
 		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE &&
 		     test_bit(F_AUDIO_WRITE_INUSE, &dev.flags)) ||
@@ -791,7 +792,7 @@ static int dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	} else
 		err = -EINVAL;
 out:
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -800,14 +801,14 @@ static int dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	int minor = iminor(inode);
 	int err = 0;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 	if (minor == dev.dsp_minor)
 		err = dsp_release(file);
 	else if (minor == dev.mixer_minor) {
 		/* nothing */
 	} else
 		err = -EINVAL;
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&msnd_pinnacle_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 

sound/oss/sh_dac_audio.c

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/sound.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 
 #define BUFFER_SIZE 48000
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(sh_dac_audio_mutex);
 static int rate;
 static int empty;
 static char *data_buffer, *buffer_begin, *buffer_end;
@@ -163,9 +164,9 @@ static long dac_audio_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&sh_dac_audio_mutex);
 	ret = dac_audio_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&sh_dac_audio_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -229,16 +230,16 @@ static int dac_audio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&sh_dac_audio_mutex);
 	if (in_use) {
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&sh_dac_audio_mutex);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	in_use = 1;
 
 	dac_audio_start();
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&sh_dac_audio_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 

sound/oss/soundcard.c

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
  * Table for permanently allocated memory (used when unloading the module)
  */
 void *          sound_mem_blocks[MAX_MEM_BLOCKS];
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(soundcard_mutex);
 int             sound_nblocks = 0;
 
 /* Persistent DMA buffers */
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ static ssize_t sound_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, lof
 	 *	big one anyway, we might as well bandage here..
 	 */
 	 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	
 	DEB(printk("sound_read(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev, count));
 	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ static ssize_t sound_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, lof
 	case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
 		ret = MIDIbuf_read(dev, file, buf, count);
 	}
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ static ssize_t sound_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t cou
 	int dev = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 	
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	DEB(printk("sound_write(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev, count));
 	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
 	case SND_DEV_SEQ:
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ static ssize_t sound_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t cou
 		ret =  MIDIbuf_write(dev, file, buf, count);
 		break;
 	}
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ static int sound_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid minor device %d\n", dev);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
 	case SND_DEV_CTL:
 		dev >>= 4;
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ static int sound_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		retval = -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ static int sound_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int dev = iminor(inode);
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	DEB(printk("sound_release(dev=%d)\n", dev));
 	switch (dev & 0x0f) {
 	case SND_DEV_CTL:
@@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ static int sound_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	default:
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound error: Releasing unknown device 0x%02x\n", dev);
 	}
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ static long sound_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
 		return __put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int __user *)p);
 	
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'M' && num_mixers > 0 &&   /* Mixer ioctl */
 	    (dev & 0x0f) != SND_DEV_CTL) {              
 		dtype = dev & 0x0f;
@@ -369,7 +370,7 @@ static long sound_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 			ret = sound_mixer_ioctl(dev >> 4, cmd, p);
 			break;
 		}
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -399,7 +400,7 @@ static long sound_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 		break;
 
 	}
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -439,35 +440,35 @@ static int sound_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() not supported for other than audio devices\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)	/* Map write and read/write to the output buf */
 		dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out;
 	else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
 		dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in;
 	else {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Undefined mmap() access\n");
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (dmap == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() error. dmap == NULL\n");
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	if (dmap->raw_buf == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() called when raw_buf == NULL\n");
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	if (dmap->mapping_flags) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() called twice for the same DMA buffer\n");
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() offset must be 0.\n");
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
@@ -478,7 +479,7 @@ static int sound_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
 			virt_to_phys(dmap->raw_buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 			vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ static int sound_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	memset(dmap->raw_buf,
 	       dmap->neutral_byte,
 	       dmap->bytes_in_use);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 

sound/oss/swarm_cs4297a.c

@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/sound.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
 #include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
@@ -94,6 +93,7 @@
 
 struct cs4297a_state;
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 static void stop_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s);
 static void stop_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s);
 static void start_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s);
@@ -1535,7 +1535,7 @@ static int cs4297a_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
 		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()+\n"));
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 	list_for_each(entry, &cs4297a_devs)
 	{
 		s = list_entry(entry, struct cs4297a_state, list);
@@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ static int cs4297a_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2,
 			printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()- -ENODEV\n"));
 
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
@@ -1555,7 +1555,7 @@ static int cs4297a_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
 		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()- 0\n"));
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 
 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 }
@@ -1575,10 +1575,10 @@ static int cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev(struct file *file,
 			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	int ret;
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 	ret = mixer_ioctl((struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data, cmd,
 			   arg);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2350,9 +2350,9 @@ static long cs4297a_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 	ret = cs4297a_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2509,9 +2509,9 @@ static int cs4297a_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 	ret = cs4297a_open(inode, file);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&swarm_cs4297a_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }

sound/oss/vwsnd.c

@@ -145,7 +145,6 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
@@ -160,6 +159,7 @@
 
 #ifdef VWSND_DEBUG
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(vwsnd_mutex);
 static int shut_up = 1;
 
 /*
@@ -2891,11 +2891,11 @@ static long vwsnd_audio_ioctl(struct file *file,
 	vwsnd_dev_t *devc = (vwsnd_dev_t *) file->private_data;
 	int ret;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 	mutex_lock(&devc->io_mutex);
 	ret = vwsnd_audio_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
 	mutex_unlock(&devc->io_mutex);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2922,7 +2922,7 @@ static int vwsnd_audio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 	DBGE("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p)\n", inode, file);
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 	INC_USE_COUNT;
 	for (devc = vwsnd_dev_list; devc; devc = devc->next_dev)
 		if ((devc->audio_minor & ~0x0F) == (minor & ~0x0F))
@@ -2930,7 +2930,7 @@ static int vwsnd_audio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 	if (devc == NULL) {
 		DEC_USE_COUNT;
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -2939,13 +2939,13 @@ static int vwsnd_audio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		mutex_unlock(&devc->open_mutex);
 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 			DEC_USE_COUNT;
-			unlock_kernel();
+			mutex_unlock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 		interruptible_sleep_on(&devc->open_wait);
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			DEC_USE_COUNT;
-			unlock_kernel();
+			mutex_unlock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 		}
 		mutex_lock(&devc->open_mutex);
@@ -2998,7 +2998,7 @@ static int vwsnd_audio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 	file->private_data = devc;
 	DBGRV();
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3012,7 +3012,7 @@ static int vwsnd_audio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	vwsnd_port_t *wport = NULL, *rport = NULL;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 	mutex_lock(&devc->io_mutex);
 	{
 		DBGEV("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p)\n", inode, file);
@@ -3040,7 +3040,7 @@ static int vwsnd_audio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	wake_up(&devc->open_wait);
 	DEC_USE_COUNT;
 	DBGR();
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -3068,18 +3068,18 @@ static int vwsnd_mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	DBGEV("(inode=0x%p, file=0x%p)\n", inode, file);
 
 	INC_USE_COUNT;
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 	for (devc = vwsnd_dev_list; devc; devc = devc->next_dev)
 		if (devc->mixer_minor == iminor(inode))
 			break;
 
 	if (devc == NULL) {
 		DEC_USE_COUNT;
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	file->private_data = devc;
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3223,7 +3223,7 @@ static long vwsnd_mixer_ioctl(struct file *file,
 
 	DBGEV("(devc=0x%p, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%lx)\n", devc, cmd, arg);
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 	mutex_lock(&devc->mix_mutex);
 	{
 		if ((cmd & ~nrmask) == MIXER_READ(0))
@@ -3234,7 +3234,7 @@ static long vwsnd_mixer_ioctl(struct file *file,
 			retval = -EINVAL;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&devc->mix_mutex);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&vwsnd_mutex);
 	return retval;
 }