提交 56635f7e 编写于 作者: L Linus Torvalds

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-next

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-next:
  kbuild: ignore a few files in headers_check
  kbuild: add checks for include of linux/types in userspace headers
  kbuild: drop debugging leftover in tags.sh
  kbuild: document environment variables
  kbuild: make *config usage docs
  kbuild: disable sparse warning "returning void-valued expression"
  kbuild: in headers_install autoconvert asm/inline/volatile to __xxx__
  kbuild: check for leaked CONFIG_ symbols to userspace
  headers_check.pl: disallow extern's
  kconfig: improve error messages for bad source statements
  kconfig: struct property commented
  kconfig: add comments to symbol flags
  kconfig: explain symbol value defaults
  m68k: fix recursive dependency in Kconfig
00-INDEX
- this file: info on the kernel build process
- this file: info on the kernel build process
kbuild.txt
- developer information on kbuild
kconfig.txt
- usage help for make *config
kconfig-language.txt
- specification of Config Language, the language in Kconfig files
makefiles.txt
......
Environment variables
KCPPFLAGS
--------------------------------------------------
Additional options to pass when preprocessing. The preprocessing options
will be used in all cases where kbuild do preprocessing including
building C files and assembler files.
KAFLAGS
--------------------------------------------------
Additional options to the assembler.
KCFLAGS
--------------------------------------------------
Additional options to the C compiler.
KBUILD_VERBOSE
--------------------------------------------------
Set the kbuild verbosity. Can be assinged same values as "V=...".
See make help for the full list.
Setting "V=..." takes precedence over KBUILD_VERBOSE.
KBUILD_EXTMOD
--------------------------------------------------
Set the directory to look for the kernel source when building external
modules.
The directory can be specified in several ways:
1) Use "M=..." on the command line
2) Environmnet variable KBUILD_EXTMOD
3) Environmnet variable SUBDIRS
The possibilities are listed in the order they take precedence.
Using "M=..." will always override the others.
KBUILD_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------
Specify the output directory when building the kernel.
The output directory can also be specificed using "O=...".
Setting "O=..." takes precedence over KBUILD_OUTPUT
ARCH
--------------------------------------------------
Set ARCH to the architecture to be built.
In most cases the name of the architecture is the same as the
directory name found in the arch/ directory.
But some architectures suach as x86 and sparc has aliases.
x86: i386 for 32 bit, x86_64 for 64 bit
sparc: sparc for 32 bit, sparc64 for 64 bit
CROSS_COMPILE
--------------------------------------------------
Specify an optional fixed part of the binutils filename.
CROSS_COMPILE can be a part of the filename or the full path.
CROSS_COMPILE is also used for ccache is some setups.
CF
--------------------------------------------------
Additional options for sparse.
CF is often used on the command-line like this:
make CF=-Wbitwise C=2
INSTALL_PATH
--------------------------------------------------
INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
MODLIB
--------------------------------------------------
Specify where to install modules.
The default value is:
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
The value can be overridden in which case the default value is ignored.
INSTALL_MOD_PATH
--------------------------------------------------
INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
--------------------------------------------------
INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
INSTALL_FW_PATH
--------------------------------------------------
INSTALL_FW_PATH specify where to install the firmware blobs.
The default value is:
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
The value can be overridden in which case the default value is ignored.
INSTALL_HDR_PATH
--------------------------------------------------
INSTALL_HDR_PATH specify where to install user space headers when
executing "make headers_*".
The default value is:
$(objtree)/usr
$(objtree) is the directory where output files are saved.
The output directory is often set using "O=..." on the commandline.
The value can be overridden in which case the default value is ignored.
KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN
--------------------------------------------------
KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN can be set to avoid error out in case of undefined
symbols in the final module linking stage.
KBUILD_MODPOST_FINAL
--------------------------------------------------
KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
This is solely usefull to speed up test compiles.
KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS
--------------------------------------------------
For modules use symbols from another modules.
See more details in modules.txt.
This file contains some assistance for using "make *config".
Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets.
The xconfig ('qconf') and menuconfig ('mconf') programs also
have embedded help text. Be sure to check it for navigation,
search, and other general help text.
======================================================================
General
--------------------------------------------------
New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols. Often more
important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols. When
this happens, using a previously working .config file and running
"make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel
for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel
symbols have been introduced.
To see a list of new config symbols when using "make oldconfig", use
cp user/some/old.config .config
yes "" | make oldconfig >conf.new
and the config program will list as (NEW) any new symbols that have
unknown values. Of course, the .config file is also updated with
new (default) values, so you can use:
grep "(NEW)" conf.new
to see the new config symbols or you can 'diff' the previous and
new .config files to see the differences:
diff .config.old .config | less
(Yes, we need something better here.)
======================================================================
menuconfig
--------------------------------------------------
SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols
Searching in menuconfig:
The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
names, so you have to know something close to what you are
looking for.
Example:
/hotplug
This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug",
e.g., HOTPLUG, HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG.
For search help, enter / followed TAB-TAB-TAB (to highlight
<Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use
regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you
are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try
/^hotplug
______________________________________________________________________
Color Themes for 'menuconfig'
It is possible to select different color themes using the variable
MENUCONFIG_COLOR. To select a theme use:
make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig
Available themes are:
mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays
blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background
classic => theme with blue background. The classic look
bluetitle => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default)
______________________________________________________________________
Environment variables in 'menuconfig'
KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG
--------------------------------------------------
(partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig)
--------------------------------------------------
The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can
also use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a
filename that contains config symbols that the user requires to be
set to a specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a
filename, "make *config" checks for a file named
"all{yes/mod/no/random}.config" (corresponding to the *config command
that was used) for symbol values that are to be forced. If this file
is not found, it checks for a file named "all.config" to contain forced
values.
This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom
config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested
in. Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file,
including dependencies of your miniconfig file, based on the miniconfig
file.
This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains
(usually a subset of all) preset config symbols. These variable
settings are still subject to normal dependency checks.
Examples:
KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig
or
KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig
or
make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig
These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or
disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified
mini-config files.
KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE
--------------------------------------------------
If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel
config udpates (requires explicit updates).
KCONFIG_CONFIG
--------------------------------------------------
This environment variable can be used to specify a default kernel config
file name to override the default name of ".config".
KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG
--------------------------------------------------
If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not
break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else.
KCONFIG_NOTIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------
If this environment variable exists and is non-null, the timestamp line
in generated .config files is omitted.
KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG
--------------------------------------------------
This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
"auto.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf".
KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER
--------------------------------------------------
This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
"autoconf.h" (header) file. Its default value is "include/linux/autoconf.h".
______________________________________________________________________
menuconfig User Interface Options
----------------------------------------------------------------------
MENUCONFIG_MODE
--------------------------------------------------
This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree.
Example:
MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu make menuconfig
======================================================================
xconfig
--------------------------------------------------
Searching in xconfig:
The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
names, so you have to know something close to what you are
looking for.
Example:
Ctrl-F hotplug
or
Menu: File, Search, hotplug
lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in
the symbol name. In this Search dialog, you may change the
config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out.
You can also enter a different search string without having
to return to the main menu.
======================================================================
gconfig
--------------------------------------------------
Searching in gconfig:
None (gconfig isn't maintained as well as xconfig or menuconfig);
however, gconfig does have a few more viewing choices than
xconfig does.
###
......@@ -321,7 +321,8 @@ KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
PERL = perl
CHECK = sparse
CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
-Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
......
......@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ DOCUMENTATION:
- The Documentation/DocBook/ subdirectory contains several guides for
kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a
number of formats: PostScript (.ps), PDF, and HTML, among others.
After installation, "make psdocs", "make pdfdocs", or "make htmldocs"
will render the documentation in the requested format.
number of formats: PostScript (.ps), PDF, HTML, & man-pages, among others.
After installation, "make psdocs", "make pdfdocs", "make htmldocs",
or "make mandocs" will render the documentation in the requested format.
INSTALLING the kernel:
INSTALLING the kernel source:
- If you install the full sources, put the kernel tarball in a
directory where you have permissions (eg. your home directory) and
......@@ -187,14 +187,9 @@ CONFIGURING the kernel:
"make randconfig" Create a ./.config file by setting symbol
values to random values.
The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can
also use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG to specify a
filename that contains config options that the user requires to be
set to a specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=filename is not used,
"make *config" checks for a file named "all{yes/mod/no/random}.config"
for symbol values that are to be forced. If this file is not found,
it checks for a file named "all.config" to contain forced values.
You can find more information on using the Linux kernel config tools
in Documentation/kbuild/make-configs.txt.
NOTES on "make config":
- having unnecessary drivers will make the kernel bigger, and can
under some circumstances lead to problems: probing for a
......@@ -231,6 +226,19 @@ COMPILING the kernel:
- If you configured any of the parts of the kernel as `modules', you
will also have to do "make modules_install".
- Verbose kernel compile/build output:
Normally the kernel build system runs in a fairly quiet mode (but not
totally silent). However, sometimes you or other kernel developers need
to see compile, link, or other commands exactly as they are executed.
For this, use "verbose" build mode. This is done by inserting
"V=1" in the "make" command. E.g.:
make V=1 all
To have the build system also tell the reason for the rebuild of each
target, use "V=2". The default is "V=0".
- Keep a backup kernel handy in case something goes wrong. This is
especially true for the development releases, since each new release
contains new code which has not been debugged. Make sure you keep a
......
......@@ -280,7 +280,6 @@ config M68060
config MMU_MOTOROLA
bool
depends on MMU && !MMU_SUN3
config MMU_SUN3
bool
......
......@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
# Only include files located in asm* and linux* are checked.
# The rest are assumed to be system include files.
#
# 2) TODO: check for leaked CONFIG_ symbols
# 2) It is checked that prototypes does not use "extern"
#
# 3) Check for leaked CONFIG_ symbols
use strict;
......@@ -32,7 +34,11 @@ foreach my $file (@files) {
$lineno = 0;
while ($line = <FH>) {
$lineno++;
check_include();
&check_include();
&check_asm_types();
&check_sizetypes();
&check_prototypes();
&check_config();
}
close FH;
}
......@@ -54,3 +60,63 @@ sub check_include
}
}
}
sub check_prototypes
{
if ($line =~ m/^\s*extern\b/) {
printf STDERR "$filename:$lineno: extern's make no sense in userspace\n";
}
}
sub check_config
{
if ($line =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]+CONFIG_([a-zA-Z0-9]+)[^a-zA-Z0-9]/) {
printf STDERR "$filename:$lineno: leaks CONFIG_$1 to userspace where it is not valid\n";
}
}
my $linux_asm_types;
sub check_asm_types()
{
if ($filename =~ /types.h|int-l64.h|int-ll64.h/o) {
return;
}
if ($lineno == 1) {
$linux_asm_types = 0;
} elsif ($linux_asm_types >= 1) {
return;
}
if ($line =~ m/^\s*#\s*include\s+<asm\/types.h>/) {
$linux_asm_types = 1;
printf STDERR "$filename:$lineno: " .
"include of <linux/types.h> is preferred over <asm/types.h>\n"
# Warn until headers are all fixed
#$ret = 1;
}
}
my $linux_types;
sub check_sizetypes
{
if ($filename =~ /types.h|int-l64.h|int-ll64.h/o) {
return;
}
if ($lineno == 1) {
$linux_types = 0;
} elsif ($linux_types >= 1) {
return;
}
if ($line =~ m/^\s*#\s*include\s+<linux\/types.h>/) {
$linux_types = 1;
return;
}
if ($line =~ m/__[us](8|16|32|64)\b/) {
printf STDERR "$filename:$lineno: " .
"found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type " .
"without #include <linux/types.h>\n";
$linux_types = 2;
# Warn until headers are all fixed
#$ret = 1;
}
}
......@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ foreach my $file (@files) {
$line =~ s/\s__attribute_const__\s/ /g;
$line =~ s/\s__attribute_const__$//g;
$line =~ s/^#include <linux\/compiler.h>//;
$line =~ s/(^|\s)(inline)\b/$1__$2__/g;
$line =~ s/(^|\s)(asm)\b(\s|[(]|$)/$1__$2__$3/g;
$line =~ s/(^|\s|[(])(volatile)\b(\s|[(]|$)/$1__$2__$3/g;
printf OUTFILE "%s", $line;
}
close OUTFILE;
......
......@@ -65,9 +65,13 @@ enum symbol_type {
S_UNKNOWN, S_BOOLEAN, S_TRISTATE, S_INT, S_HEX, S_STRING, S_OTHER
};
/* enum values are used as index to symbol.def[] */
enum {
S_DEF_USER, /* main user value */
S_DEF_AUTO,
S_DEF_AUTO, /* values read from auto.conf */
S_DEF_DEF3, /* Reserved for UI usage */
S_DEF_DEF4, /* Reserved for UI usage */
S_DEF_COUNT
};
struct symbol {
......@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ struct symbol {
char *name;
enum symbol_type type;
struct symbol_value curr;
struct symbol_value def[4];
struct symbol_value def[S_DEF_COUNT];
tristate visible;
int flags;
struct property *prop;
......@@ -84,42 +88,64 @@ struct symbol {
#define for_all_symbols(i, sym) for (i = 0; i < 257; i++) for (sym = symbol_hash[i]; sym; sym = sym->next) if (sym->type != S_OTHER)
#define SYMBOL_CONST 0x0001
#define SYMBOL_CHECK 0x0008
#define SYMBOL_CHOICE 0x0010
#define SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL 0x0020
#define SYMBOL_VALID 0x0080
#define SYMBOL_OPTIONAL 0x0100
#define SYMBOL_WRITE 0x0200
#define SYMBOL_CHANGED 0x0400
#define SYMBOL_AUTO 0x1000
#define SYMBOL_CHECKED 0x2000
#define SYMBOL_WARNED 0x8000
#define SYMBOL_DEF 0x10000
#define SYMBOL_DEF_USER 0x10000
#define SYMBOL_DEF_AUTO 0x20000
#define SYMBOL_DEF3 0x40000
#define SYMBOL_DEF4 0x80000
#define SYMBOL_CONST 0x0001 /* symbol is const */
#define SYMBOL_CHECK 0x0008 /* used during dependency checking */
#define SYMBOL_CHOICE 0x0010 /* start of a choice block (null name) */
#define SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL 0x0020 /* used as a value in a choice block */
#define SYMBOL_VALID 0x0080 /* set when symbol.curr is calculated */
#define SYMBOL_OPTIONAL 0x0100 /* choice is optional - values can be 'n' */
#define SYMBOL_WRITE 0x0200 /* ? */
#define SYMBOL_CHANGED 0x0400 /* ? */
#define SYMBOL_AUTO 0x1000 /* value from environment variable */
#define SYMBOL_CHECKED 0x2000 /* used during dependency checking */
#define SYMBOL_WARNED 0x8000 /* warning has been issued */
/* Set when symbol.def[] is used */
#define SYMBOL_DEF 0x10000 /* First bit of SYMBOL_DEF */
#define SYMBOL_DEF_USER 0x10000 /* symbol.def[S_DEF_USER] is valid */
#define SYMBOL_DEF_AUTO 0x20000 /* symbol.def[S_DEF_AUTO] is valid */
#define SYMBOL_DEF3 0x40000 /* symbol.def[S_DEF_3] is valid */
#define SYMBOL_DEF4 0x80000 /* symbol.def[S_DEF_4] is valid */
#define SYMBOL_MAXLENGTH 256
#define SYMBOL_HASHSIZE 257
#define SYMBOL_HASHMASK 0xff
/* A property represent the config options that can be associated
* with a config "symbol".
* Sample:
* config FOO
* default y
* prompt "foo prompt"
* select BAR
* config BAZ
* int "BAZ Value"
* range 1..255
*/
enum prop_type {
P_UNKNOWN, P_PROMPT, P_COMMENT, P_MENU, P_DEFAULT, P_CHOICE,
P_SELECT, P_RANGE, P_ENV
P_UNKNOWN,
P_PROMPT, /* prompt "foo prompt" or "BAZ Value" */
P_COMMENT, /* text associated with a comment */
P_MENU, /* prompt associated with a menuconfig option */
P_DEFAULT, /* default y */
P_CHOICE, /* choice value */
P_SELECT, /* select BAR */
P_RANGE, /* range 7..100 (for a symbol) */
P_ENV, /* value from environment variable */
};
struct property {
struct property *next;
struct symbol *sym;
enum prop_type type;
const char *text;
struct property *next; /* next property - null if last */
struct symbol *sym; /* the symbol for which the property is associated */
enum prop_type type; /* type of property */
const char *text; /* the prompt value - P_PROMPT, P_MENU, P_COMMENT */
struct expr_value visible;
struct expr *expr;
struct menu *menu;
struct file *file;
int lineno;
struct expr *expr; /* the optional conditional part of the property */
struct menu *menu; /* the menu the property are associated with
* valid for: P_SELECT, P_RANGE, P_CHOICE,
* P_PROMPT, P_DEFAULT, P_MENU, P_COMMENT */
struct file *file; /* what file was this property defined */
int lineno; /* what lineno was this property defined */
};
#define for_all_properties(sym, st, tok) \
......
......@@ -2370,11 +2370,14 @@ void zconf_nextfile(const char *name)
current_buf = buf;
if (file->flags & FILE_BUSY) {
printf("recursive scan (%s)?\n", name);
printf("%s:%d: do not source '%s' from itself\n",
zconf_curname(), zconf_lineno(), name);
exit(1);
}
if (file->flags & FILE_SCANNED) {
printf("file %s already scanned?\n", name);
printf("%s:%d: file '%s' is already sourced from '%s'\n",
zconf_curname(), zconf_lineno(), name,
file->parent->name);
exit(1);
}
file->flags |= FILE_BUSY;
......
......@@ -314,11 +314,14 @@ void zconf_nextfile(const char *name)
current_buf = buf;
if (file->flags & FILE_BUSY) {
printf("recursive scan (%s)?\n", name);
printf("%s:%d: do not source '%s' from itself\n",
zconf_curname(), zconf_lineno(), name);
exit(1);
}
if (file->flags & FILE_SCANNED) {
printf("file %s already scanned?\n", name);
printf("%s:%d: file '%s' is already sourced from '%s'\n",
zconf_curname(), zconf_lineno(), name,
file->parent->name);
exit(1);
}
file->flags |= FILE_BUSY;
......
......@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ docscope()
exuberant()
{
all_sources > all
all_sources | xargs $1 -a \
-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
-I __read_mostly,____cacheline_aligned \
......
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