Merge branch 'next-evm-digsig' of...

Merge branch 'next-evm-digsig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kasatkin/linux-digsig into next

Documentation/digsig.txt

+Digital Signature Verification API
+
+CONTENTS
+
+1. Introduction
+2. API
+3. User-space utilities
+
+
+1. Introduction
+
+Digital signature verification API provides a method to verify digital signature.
+Currently digital signatures are used by the IMA/EVM integrity protection subsystem.
+
+Digital signature verification is implemented using cut-down kernel port of
+GnuPG multi-precision integers (MPI) library. The kernel port provides
+memory allocation errors handling, has been refactored according to kernel
+coding style, and checkpatch.pl reported errors and warnings have been fixed.
+
+Public key and signature consist of header and MPIs.
+
+struct pubkey_hdr {
+	uint8_t		version;	/* key format version */
+	time_t		timestamp;	/* key made, always 0 for now */
+	uint8_t		algo;
+	uint8_t		nmpi;
+	char		mpi[0];
+} __packed;
+
+struct signature_hdr {
+	uint8_t		version;	/* signature format version */
+	time_t		timestamp;	/* signature made */
+	uint8_t		algo;
+	uint8_t		hash;
+	uint8_t		keyid[8];
+	uint8_t		nmpi;
+	char		mpi[0];
+} __packed;
+
+keyid equals to SHA1[12-19] over the total key content.
+Signature header is used as an input to generate a signature.
+Such approach insures that key or signature header could not be changed.
+It protects timestamp from been changed and can be used for rollback
+protection.
+
+2. API
+
+API currently includes only 1 function:
+
+	digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key
+
+
+/**
+ * digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key
+ * @keyring:	keyring to search key in
+ * @sig:	digital signature
+ * @sigen:	length of the signature
+ * @data:	data
+ * @datalen:	length of the data
+ * @return:	0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise
+ *
+ * Verifies data integrity against digital signature.
+ * Currently only RSA is supported.
+ * Normally hash of the content is used as a data for this function.
+ *
+ */
+int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen,
+						const char *data, int datalen);
+
+3. User-space utilities
+
+The signing and key management utilities evm-utils provide functionality
+to generate signatures, to load keys into the kernel keyring.
+Keys can be in PEM or converted to the kernel format.
+When the key is added to the kernel keyring, the keyid defines the name
+of the key: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8 in the example bellow.
+
+Here is example output of the keyctl utility.
+
+$ keyctl show
+Session Keyring
+       -3 --alswrv      0     0  keyring: _ses
+603976250 --alswrv      0    -1   \_ keyring: _uid.0
+817777377 --alswrv      0     0       \_ user: kmk
+891974900 --alswrv      0     0       \_ encrypted: evm-key
+170323636 --alswrv      0     0       \_ keyring: _module
+548221616 --alswrv      0     0       \_ keyring: _ima
+128198054 --alswrv      0     0       \_ keyring: _evm
+
+$ keyctl list 128198054
+1 key in keyring:
+620789745: --alswrv     0     0 user: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8
+
+
+Dmitry Kasatkin
+06.10.2011

include/linux/digsig.h

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Author:
+ * Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@nokia.com>
+ *                 <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DIGSIG_H
+#define _DIGSIG_H
+
+#include <linux/key.h>
+
+enum pubkey_algo {
+	PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA,
+	PUBKEY_ALGO_MAX,
+};
+
+enum digest_algo {
+	DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1,
+	DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256,
+	DIGEST_ALGO_MAX
+};
+
+struct pubkey_hdr {
+	uint8_t		version;	/* key format version */
+	time_t		timestamp;	/* key made, always 0 for now */
+	uint8_t		algo;
+	uint8_t		nmpi;
+	char		mpi[0];
+} __packed;
+
+struct signature_hdr {
+	uint8_t		version;	/* signature format version */
+	time_t		timestamp;	/* signature made */
+	uint8_t		algo;
+	uint8_t		hash;
+	uint8_t		keyid[8];
+	uint8_t		nmpi;
+	char		mpi[0];
+} __packed;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DIGSIG) || defined(CONFIG_DIGSIG_MODULE)
+
+int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen,
+					const char *digest, int digestlen);
+
+#else
+
+static inline int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig,
+				int siglen, const char *digest, int digestlen)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DIGSIG */
+
+#endif /* _DIGSIG_H */

include/linux/mpi.h

+/* mpi.h  -  Multi Precision Integers
+ *	Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999,
+ *                    2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNUPG.
+ *
+ * GNUPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNUPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef G10_MPI_H
+#define G10_MPI_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* DSI defines */
+
+#define SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH   20
+
+/*end of DSI defines */
+
+#define BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB	(BITS_PER_LONG / 8)
+#define BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB	BITS_PER_LONG
+
+typedef unsigned long int mpi_limb_t;
+typedef signed long int mpi_limb_signed_t;
+
+struct gcry_mpi {
+	int alloced;		/* array size (# of allocated limbs) */
+	int nlimbs;		/* number of valid limbs */
+	int nbits;		/* the real number of valid bits (info only) */
+	int sign;		/* indicates a negative number */
+	unsigned flags;		/* bit 0: array must be allocated in secure memory space */
+	/* bit 1: not used */
+	/* bit 2: the limb is a pointer to some m_alloced data */
+	mpi_limb_t *d;		/* array with the limbs */
+};
+
+typedef struct gcry_mpi *MPI;
+
+#define MPI_NULL NULL
+
+#define mpi_get_nlimbs(a)     ((a)->nlimbs)
+#define mpi_is_neg(a)	      ((a)->sign)
+
+/*-- mpiutil.c --*/
+MPI mpi_alloc(unsigned nlimbs);
+MPI mpi_alloc_secure(unsigned nlimbs);
+MPI mpi_alloc_like(MPI a);
+void mpi_free(MPI a);
+int mpi_resize(MPI a, unsigned nlimbs);
+int mpi_copy(MPI *copy, const MPI a);
+void mpi_clear(MPI a);
+int mpi_set(MPI w, MPI u);
+int mpi_set_ui(MPI w, ulong u);
+MPI mpi_alloc_set_ui(unsigned long u);
+void mpi_m_check(MPI a);
+void mpi_swap(MPI a, MPI b);
+
+/*-- mpicoder.c --*/
+MPI do_encode_md(const void *sha_buffer, unsigned nbits);
+MPI mpi_read_from_buffer(const void *buffer, unsigned *ret_nread);
+int mpi_fromstr(MPI val, const char *str);
+u32 mpi_get_keyid(MPI a, u32 *keyid);
+void *mpi_get_buffer(MPI a, unsigned *nbytes, int *sign);
+void *mpi_get_secure_buffer(MPI a, unsigned *nbytes, int *sign);
+int mpi_set_buffer(MPI a, const void *buffer, unsigned nbytes, int sign);
+
+#define log_mpidump g10_log_mpidump
+
+/*-- mpi-add.c --*/
+int mpi_add_ui(MPI w, MPI u, ulong v);
+int mpi_add(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v);
+int mpi_addm(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v, MPI m);
+int mpi_sub_ui(MPI w, MPI u, ulong v);
+int mpi_sub(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v);
+int mpi_subm(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v, MPI m);
+
+/*-- mpi-mul.c --*/
+int mpi_mul_ui(MPI w, MPI u, ulong v);
+int mpi_mul_2exp(MPI w, MPI u, ulong cnt);
+int mpi_mul(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v);
+int mpi_mulm(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v, MPI m);
+
+/*-- mpi-div.c --*/
+ulong mpi_fdiv_r_ui(MPI rem, MPI dividend, ulong divisor);
+int mpi_fdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI dividend, MPI divisor);
+int mpi_fdiv_q(MPI quot, MPI dividend, MPI divisor);
+int mpi_fdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI dividend, MPI divisor);
+int mpi_tdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den);
+int mpi_tdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den);
+int mpi_tdiv_q_2exp(MPI w, MPI u, unsigned count);
+int mpi_divisible_ui(const MPI dividend, ulong divisor);
+
+/*-- mpi-gcd.c --*/
+int mpi_gcd(MPI g, const MPI a, const MPI b);
+
+/*-- mpi-pow.c --*/
+int mpi_pow(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v);
+int mpi_powm(MPI res, MPI base, MPI exp, MPI mod);
+
+/*-- mpi-mpow.c --*/
+int mpi_mulpowm(MPI res, MPI *basearray, MPI *exparray, MPI mod);
+
+/*-- mpi-cmp.c --*/
+int mpi_cmp_ui(MPI u, ulong v);
+int mpi_cmp(MPI u, MPI v);
+
+/*-- mpi-scan.c --*/
+int mpi_getbyte(MPI a, unsigned idx);
+void mpi_putbyte(MPI a, unsigned idx, int value);
+unsigned mpi_trailing_zeros(MPI a);
+
+/*-- mpi-bit.c --*/
+void mpi_normalize(MPI a);
+unsigned mpi_get_nbits(MPI a);
+int mpi_test_bit(MPI a, unsigned n);
+int mpi_set_bit(MPI a, unsigned n);
+int mpi_set_highbit(MPI a, unsigned n);
+void mpi_clear_highbit(MPI a, unsigned n);
+void mpi_clear_bit(MPI a, unsigned n);
+int mpi_rshift(MPI x, MPI a, unsigned n);
+
+/*-- mpi-inv.c --*/
+int mpi_invm(MPI x, MPI u, MPI v);
+
+#endif /*G10_MPI_H */

lib/Kconfig

@@ -276,4 +276,29 @@ config CORDIC
 	  so its calculations are in fixed point. Modules can select this
 	  when they require this function. Module will be called cordic.
 
+config MPILIB
+	tristate "Multiprecision maths library"
+	help
+	  Multiprecision maths library from GnuPG.
+	  It is used to implement RSA digital signature verification,
+	  which is used by IMA/EVM digital signature extension.
+
+config MPILIB_EXTRA
+	bool "Multiprecision maths library - additional sources"
+	depends on MPILIB
+	help
+	  Multiprecision maths library from GnuPG.
+	  It is used to implement RSA digital signature verification,
+	  which is used by IMA/EVM digital signature extension.
+	  This code in unnecessary for RSA digital signature verification,
+	  and can be compiled if needed.
+
+config DIGSIG
+	tristate "In-kernel signature checker"
+	depends on CRYPTO
+	select MPILIB
+	help
+	  Digital signature verification. Currently only RSA is supported.
+	  Implementation is done using GnuPG MPI library
+
 endmenu

lib/Makefile

@@ -115,6 +115,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_RMAP) += cpu_rmap.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_CORDIC) += cordic.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_MPILIB) += mpi/
+obj-$(CONFIG_DIGSIG) += digsig.o
+
 hostprogs-y	:= gen_crc32table
 clean-files	:= crc32table.h
 

lib/digsig.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Author:
+ * Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@nokia.com>
+ *                 <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * File: sign.c
+ *	implements signature (RSA) verification
+ *	pkcs decoding is based on LibTomCrypt code
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/key.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <crypto/sha.h>
+#include <keys/user-type.h>
+#include <linux/mpi.h>
+#include <linux/digsig.h>
+
+static struct crypto_shash *shash;
+
+static int pkcs_1_v1_5_decode_emsa(const unsigned char *msg,
+			unsigned long  msglen,
+			unsigned long  modulus_bitlen,
+			unsigned char *out,
+			unsigned long *outlen,
+			int *is_valid)
+{
+	unsigned long modulus_len, ps_len, i;
+	int result;
+
+	/* default to invalid packet */
+	*is_valid = 0;
+
+	modulus_len = (modulus_bitlen >> 3) + (modulus_bitlen & 7 ? 1 : 0);
+
+	/* test message size */
+	if ((msglen > modulus_len) || (modulus_len < 11))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* separate encoded message */
+	if ((msg[0] != 0x00) || (msg[1] != (unsigned char)1)) {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		goto bail;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 2; i < modulus_len - 1; i++)
+		if (msg[i] != 0xFF)
+			break;
+
+	/* separator check */
+	if (msg[i] != 0) {
+		/* There was no octet with hexadecimal value 0x00
+		to separate ps from m. */
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		goto bail;
+	}
+
+	ps_len = i - 2;
+
+	if (*outlen < (msglen - (2 + ps_len + 1))) {
+		*outlen = msglen - (2 + ps_len + 1);
+		result = -EOVERFLOW;
+		goto bail;
+	}
+
+	*outlen = (msglen - (2 + ps_len + 1));
+	memcpy(out, &msg[2 + ps_len + 1], *outlen);
+
+	/* valid packet */
+	*is_valid = 1;
+	result    = 0;
+bail:
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * RSA Signature verification with public key
+ */
+static int digsig_verify_rsa(struct key *key,
+		    const char *sig, int siglen,
+		       const char *h, int hlen)
+{
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long len;
+	unsigned long mlen, mblen;
+	unsigned nret, l;
+	int valid, head, i;
+	unsigned char *out1 = NULL, *out2 = NULL;
+	MPI in = NULL, res = NULL, pkey[2];
+	uint8_t *p, *datap, *endp;
+	struct user_key_payload *ukp;
+	struct pubkey_hdr *pkh;
+
+	down_read(&key->sem);
+	ukp = key->payload.data;
+	pkh = (struct pubkey_hdr *)ukp->data;
+
+	if (pkh->version != 1)
+		goto err1;
+
+	if (pkh->algo != PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA)
+		goto err1;
+
+	if (pkh->nmpi != 2)
+		goto err1;
+
+	datap = pkh->mpi;
+	endp = datap + ukp->datalen;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pkh->nmpi; i++) {
+		unsigned int remaining = endp - datap;
+		pkey[i] = mpi_read_from_buffer(datap, &remaining);
+		datap += remaining;
+	}
+
+	mblen = mpi_get_nbits(pkey[0]);
+	mlen = (mblen + 7)/8;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	out1 = kzalloc(mlen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!out1)
+		goto err;
+
+	out2 = kzalloc(mlen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!out2)
+		goto err;
+
+	nret = siglen;
+	in = mpi_read_from_buffer(sig, &nret);
+	if (!in)
+		goto err;
+
+	res = mpi_alloc(mpi_get_nlimbs(in) * 2);
+	if (!res)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = mpi_powm(res, in, pkey[1], pkey[0]);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (mpi_get_nlimbs(res) * BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB > mlen) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	p = mpi_get_buffer(res, &l, NULL);
+	if (!p) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	len = mlen;
+	head = len - l;
+	memset(out1, 0, head);
+	memcpy(out1 + head, p, l);
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	pkcs_1_v1_5_decode_emsa(out1, len, mblen, out2, &len, &valid);
+
+	if (valid && len == hlen)
+		err = memcmp(out2, h, hlen);
+
+err:
+	mpi_free(in);
+	mpi_free(res);
+	kfree(out1);
+	kfree(out2);
+	mpi_free(pkey[0]);
+	mpi_free(pkey[1]);
+err1:
+	up_read(&key->sem);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key
+ * @keyring:	keyring to search key in
+ * @sig:	digital signature
+ * @sigen:	length of the signature
+ * @data:	data
+ * @datalen:	length of the data
+ * @return:	0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise
+ *
+ * Verifies data integrity against digital signature.
+ * Currently only RSA is supported.
+ * Normally hash of the content is used as a data for this function.
+ *
+ */
+int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen,
+						const char *data, int datalen)
+{
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	struct signature_hdr *sh = (struct signature_hdr *)sig;
+	struct shash_desc *desc = NULL;
+	unsigned char hash[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
+	struct key *key;
+	char name[20];
+
+	if (siglen < sizeof(*sh) + 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (sh->algo != PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA)
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+	sprintf(name, "%llX", __be64_to_cpup((uint64_t *)sh->keyid));
+
+	if (keyring) {
+		/* search in specific keyring */
+		key_ref_t kref;
+		kref = keyring_search(make_key_ref(keyring, 1UL),
+						&key_type_user, name);
+		if (IS_ERR(kref))
+			key = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(kref));
+		else
+			key = key_ref_to_ptr(kref);
+	} else {
+		key = request_key(&key_type_user, name, NULL);
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
+		pr_err("key not found, id: %s\n", name);
+		return PTR_ERR(key);
+	}
+
+	desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(shash),
+		       GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!desc)
+		goto err;
+
+	desc->tfm = shash;
+	desc->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+
+	crypto_shash_init(desc);
+	crypto_shash_update(desc, data, datalen);
+	crypto_shash_update(desc, sig, sizeof(*sh));
+	crypto_shash_final(desc, hash);
+
+	kfree(desc);
+
+	/* pass signature mpis address */
+	err = digsig_verify_rsa(key, sig + sizeof(*sh), siglen - sizeof(*sh),
+			     hash, sizeof(hash));
+
+err:
+	key_put(key);
+
+	return err ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(digsig_verify);
+
+static int __init digsig_init(void)
+{
+	shash = crypto_alloc_shash("sha1", 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(shash)) {
+		pr_err("shash allocation failed\n");
+		return  PTR_ERR(shash);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static void __exit digsig_cleanup(void)
+{
+	crypto_free_shash(shash);
+}
+
+module_init(digsig_init);
+module_exit(digsig_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

lib/mpi/Makefile

+#
+# MPI multiprecision maths library (from gpg)
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_MPILIB) = mpi.o
+
+mpi-y = \
+	generic_mpih-lshift.o		\
+	generic_mpih-mul1.o		\
+	generic_mpih-mul2.o		\
+	generic_mpih-mul3.o		\
+	generic_mpih-rshift.o		\
+	generic_mpih-sub1.o		\
+	generic_mpih-add1.o		\
+	mpicoder.o			\
+	mpi-bit.o			\
+	mpih-cmp.o			\
+	mpih-div.o			\
+	mpih-mul.o			\
+	mpi-pow.o			\
+	mpiutil.o
+
+mpi-$(CONFIG_MPILIB_EXTRA) += \
+	mpi-add.o			\
+	mpi-div.o			\
+	mpi-cmp.o			\
+	mpi-gcd.o			\
+	mpi-inline.o			\
+	mpi-inv.o			\
+	mpi-mpow.o			\
+	mpi-mul.o			\
+	mpi-scan.o

lib/mpi/generic_mpi-asm-defs.h

+/* This file defines some basic constants for the MPI machinery.  We
+ * need to define the types on a per-CPU basis, so it is done with
+ * this file here.  */
+#define BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB  (SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG)

lib/mpi/generic_mpih-add1.c

+/* mpihelp-add_1.c  -  MPI helper functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998,
+ *               2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_add_n(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+	      mpi_ptr_t s2_ptr, mpi_size_t size)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t x, y, cy;
+	mpi_size_t j;
+
+	/* The loop counter and index J goes from -SIZE to -1.  This way
+	   the loop becomes faster.  */
+	j = -size;
+
+	/* Offset the base pointers to compensate for the negative indices. */
+	s1_ptr -= j;
+	s2_ptr -= j;
+	res_ptr -= j;
+
+	cy = 0;
+	do {
+		y = s2_ptr[j];
+		x = s1_ptr[j];
+		y += cy;	/* add previous carry to one addend */
+		cy = y < cy;	/* get out carry from that addition */
+		y += x;		/* add other addend */
+		cy += y < x;	/* get out carry from that add, combine */
+		res_ptr[j] = y;
+	} while (++j);
+
+	return cy;
+}

lib/mpi/generic_mpih-lshift.c

+/* mpihelp-lshift.c  -	MPI helper functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+
+/* Shift U (pointed to by UP and USIZE digits long) CNT bits to the left
+ * and store the USIZE least significant digits of the result at WP.
+ * Return the bits shifted out from the most significant digit.
+ *
+ * Argument constraints:
+ * 1. 0 < CNT < BITS_PER_MP_LIMB
+ * 2. If the result is to be written over the input, WP must be >= UP.
+ */
+
+mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_lshift(mpi_ptr_t wp, mpi_ptr_t up, mpi_size_t usize, unsigned int cnt)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t high_limb, low_limb;
+	unsigned sh_1, sh_2;
+	mpi_size_t i;
+	mpi_limb_t retval;
+
+	sh_1 = cnt;
+	wp += 1;
+	sh_2 = BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - sh_1;
+	i = usize - 1;
+	low_limb = up[i];
+	retval = low_limb >> sh_2;
+	high_limb = low_limb;
+	while (--i >= 0) {
+		low_limb = up[i];
+		wp[i] = (high_limb << sh_1) | (low_limb >> sh_2);
+		high_limb = low_limb;
+	}
+	wp[i] = high_limb << sh_1;
+
+	return retval;
+}

lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul1.c

+/* mpihelp-mul_1.c  -  MPI helper functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_mul_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr, mpi_size_t s1_size,
+	      mpi_limb_t s2_limb)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t cy_limb;
+	mpi_size_t j;
+	mpi_limb_t prod_high, prod_low;
+
+	/* The loop counter and index J goes from -S1_SIZE to -1.  This way
+	 * the loop becomes faster.  */
+	j = -s1_size;
+
+	/* Offset the base pointers to compensate for the negative indices.  */
+	s1_ptr -= j;
+	res_ptr -= j;
+
+	cy_limb = 0;
+	do {
+		umul_ppmm(prod_high, prod_low, s1_ptr[j], s2_limb);
+		prod_low += cy_limb;
+		cy_limb = (prod_low < cy_limb ? 1 : 0) + prod_high;
+		res_ptr[j] = prod_low;
+	} while (++j);
+
+	return cy_limb;
+}

lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul2.c

+/* mpihelp-mul_2.c  -  MPI helper functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_addmul_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+		 mpi_size_t s1_size, mpi_limb_t s2_limb)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t cy_limb;
+	mpi_size_t j;
+	mpi_limb_t prod_high, prod_low;
+	mpi_limb_t x;
+
+	/* The loop counter and index J goes from -SIZE to -1.  This way
+	 * the loop becomes faster.  */
+	j = -s1_size;
+	res_ptr -= j;
+	s1_ptr -= j;
+
+	cy_limb = 0;
+	do {
+		umul_ppmm(prod_high, prod_low, s1_ptr[j], s2_limb);
+
+		prod_low += cy_limb;
+		cy_limb = (prod_low < cy_limb ? 1 : 0) + prod_high;
+
+		x = res_ptr[j];
+		prod_low = x + prod_low;
+		cy_limb += prod_low < x ? 1 : 0;
+		res_ptr[j] = prod_low;
+	} while (++j);
+	return cy_limb;
+}

lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul3.c

+/* mpihelp-mul_3.c  -  MPI helper functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_submul_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+		 mpi_size_t s1_size, mpi_limb_t s2_limb)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t cy_limb;
+	mpi_size_t j;
+	mpi_limb_t prod_high, prod_low;
+	mpi_limb_t x;
+
+	/* The loop counter and index J goes from -SIZE to -1.  This way
+	 * the loop becomes faster.  */
+	j = -s1_size;
+	res_ptr -= j;
+	s1_ptr -= j;
+
+	cy_limb = 0;
+	do {
+		umul_ppmm(prod_high, prod_low, s1_ptr[j], s2_limb);
+
+		prod_low += cy_limb;
+		cy_limb = (prod_low < cy_limb ? 1 : 0) + prod_high;
+
+		x = res_ptr[j];
+		prod_low = x - prod_low;
+		cy_limb += prod_low > x ? 1 : 0;
+		res_ptr[j] = prod_low;
+	} while (++j);
+
+	return cy_limb;
+}

lib/mpi/generic_mpih-rshift.c

+/* mpih-rshift.c  -  MPI helper functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999,
+ *               2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNUPG
+ *
+ * GNUPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GNUPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+
+/* Shift U (pointed to by UP and USIZE limbs long) CNT bits to the right
+ * and store the USIZE least significant limbs of the result at WP.
+ * The bits shifted out to the right are returned.
+ *
+ * Argument constraints:
+ * 1. 0 < CNT < BITS_PER_MP_LIMB
+ * 2. If the result is to be written over the input, WP must be <= UP.
+ */
+
+mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_rshift(mpi_ptr_t wp, mpi_ptr_t up, mpi_size_t usize, unsigned cnt)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t high_limb, low_limb;
+	unsigned sh_1, sh_2;
+	mpi_size_t i;
+	mpi_limb_t retval;
+
+	sh_1 = cnt;
+	wp -= 1;
+	sh_2 = BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - sh_1;
+	high_limb = up[0];
+	retval = high_limb << sh_2;
+	low_limb = high_limb;
+	for (i = 1; i < usize; i++) {
+		high_limb = up[i];
+		wp[i] = (low_limb >> sh_1) | (high_limb << sh_2);
+		low_limb = high_limb;
+	}
+	wp[i] = low_limb >> sh_1;
+
+	return retval;
+}

lib/mpi/generic_mpih-sub1.c

+/* mpihelp-add_2.c  -  MPI helper functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_sub_n(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+	      mpi_ptr_t s2_ptr, mpi_size_t size)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t x, y, cy;
+	mpi_size_t j;
+
+	/* The loop counter and index J goes from -SIZE to -1.  This way
+	   the loop becomes faster.  */
+	j = -size;
+
+	/* Offset the base pointers to compensate for the negative indices.  */
+	s1_ptr -= j;
+	s2_ptr -= j;
+	res_ptr -= j;
+
+	cy = 0;
+	do {
+		y = s2_ptr[j];
+		x = s1_ptr[j];
+		y += cy;	/* add previous carry to subtrahend */
+		cy = y < cy;	/* get out carry from that addition */
+		y = x - y;	/* main subtract */
+		cy += y > x;	/* get out carry from the subtract, combine */
+		res_ptr[j] = y;
+	} while (++j);
+
+	return cy;
+}

lib/mpi/mpi-add.c

+/* mpi-add.c  -  MPI functions
+ *	Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *	Copyright (C) 1994, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+
+/****************
+ * Add the unsigned integer V to the mpi-integer U and store the
+ * result in W. U and V may be the same.
+ */
+int mpi_add_ui(MPI w, const MPI u, unsigned long v)
+{
+	mpi_ptr_t wp, up;
+	mpi_size_t usize, wsize;
+	int usign, wsign;
+
+	usize = u->nlimbs;
+	usign = u->sign;
+	wsign = 0;
+
+	/* If not space for W (and possible carry), increase space.  */
+	wsize = usize + 1;
+	if (w->alloced < wsize)
+		if (mpi_resize(w, wsize) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* These must be after realloc (U may be the same as W).  */
+	up = u->d;
+	wp = w->d;
+
+	if (!usize) {		/* simple */
+		wp[0] = v;
+		wsize = v ? 1 : 0;
+	} else if (!usign) {	/* mpi is not negative */
+		mpi_limb_t cy;
+		cy = mpihelp_add_1(wp, up, usize, v);
+		wp[usize] = cy;
+		wsize = usize + cy;
+	} else {		/* The signs are different.  Need exact comparison to determine
+				 * which operand to subtract from which.  */
+		if (usize == 1 && up[0] < v) {
+			wp[0] = v - up[0];
+			wsize = 1;
+		} else {
+			mpihelp_sub_1(wp, up, usize, v);
+			/* Size can decrease with at most one limb. */
+			wsize = usize - (wp[usize - 1] == 0);
+			wsign = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	w->nlimbs = wsize;
+	w->sign = wsign;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mpi_add(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v)
+{
+	mpi_ptr_t wp, up, vp;
+	mpi_size_t usize, vsize, wsize;
+	int usign, vsign, wsign;
+
+	if (u->nlimbs < v->nlimbs) {	/* Swap U and V. */
+		usize = v->nlimbs;
+		usign = v->sign;
+		vsize = u->nlimbs;
+		vsign = u->sign;
+		wsize = usize + 1;
+		if (RESIZE_IF_NEEDED(w, wsize) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		/* These must be after realloc (u or v may be the same as w).  */
+		up = v->d;
+		vp = u->d;
+	} else {
+		usize = u->nlimbs;
+		usign = u->sign;
+		vsize = v->nlimbs;
+		vsign = v->sign;
+		wsize = usize + 1;
+		if (RESIZE_IF_NEEDED(w, wsize) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		/* These must be after realloc (u or v may be the same as w).  */
+		up = u->d;
+		vp = v->d;
+	}
+	wp = w->d;
+	wsign = 0;
+
+	if (!vsize) {		/* simple */
+		MPN_COPY(wp, up, usize);
+		wsize = usize;
+		wsign = usign;
+	} else if (usign != vsign) {	/* different sign */
+		/* This test is right since USIZE >= VSIZE */
+		if (usize != vsize) {
+			mpihelp_sub(wp, up, usize, vp, vsize);
+			wsize = usize;
+			MPN_NORMALIZE(wp, wsize);
+			wsign = usign;
+		} else if (mpihelp_cmp(up, vp, usize) < 0) {
+			mpihelp_sub_n(wp, vp, up, usize);
+			wsize = usize;
+			MPN_NORMALIZE(wp, wsize);
+			if (!usign)
+				wsign = 1;
+		} else {
+			mpihelp_sub_n(wp, up, vp, usize);
+			wsize = usize;
+			MPN_NORMALIZE(wp, wsize);
+			if (usign)
+				wsign = 1;
+		}
+	} else {		/* U and V have same sign. Add them. */
+		mpi_limb_t cy = mpihelp_add(wp, up, usize, vp, vsize);
+		wp[usize] = cy;
+		wsize = usize + cy;
+		if (usign)
+			wsign = 1;
+	}
+
+	w->nlimbs = wsize;
+	w->sign = wsign;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Subtract the unsigned integer V from the mpi-integer U and store the
+ * result in W.
+ */
+int mpi_sub_ui(MPI w, MPI u, unsigned long v)
+{
+	mpi_ptr_t wp, up;
+	mpi_size_t usize, wsize;
+	int usign, wsign;
+
+	usize = u->nlimbs;
+	usign = u->sign;
+	wsign = 0;
+
+	/* If not space for W (and possible carry), increase space.  */
+	wsize = usize + 1;
+	if (w->alloced < wsize)
+		if (mpi_resize(w, wsize) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* These must be after realloc (U may be the same as W).  */
+	up = u->d;
+	wp = w->d;
+
+	if (!usize) {		/* simple */
+		wp[0] = v;
+		wsize = v ? 1 : 0;
+		wsign = 1;
+	} else if (usign) {	/* mpi and v are negative */
+		mpi_limb_t cy;
+		cy = mpihelp_add_1(wp, up, usize, v);
+		wp[usize] = cy;
+		wsize = usize + cy;
+	} else {		/* The signs are different.  Need exact comparison to determine
+				 * which operand to subtract from which.  */
+		if (usize == 1 && up[0] < v) {
+			wp[0] = v - up[0];
+			wsize = 1;
+			wsign = 1;
+		} else {
+			mpihelp_sub_1(wp, up, usize, v);
+			/* Size can decrease with at most one limb. */
+			wsize = usize - (wp[usize - 1] == 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	w->nlimbs = wsize;
+	w->sign = wsign;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mpi_sub(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (w == v) {
+		MPI vv;
+		if (mpi_copy(&vv, v) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		vv->sign = !vv->sign;
+		rc = mpi_add(w, u, vv);
+		mpi_free(vv);
+	} else {
+		/* fixme: this is not thread-save (we temp. modify v) */
+		v->sign = !v->sign;
+		rc = mpi_add(w, u, v);
+		v->sign = !v->sign;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int mpi_addm(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v, MPI m)
+{
+	if (mpi_add(w, u, v) < 0 || mpi_fdiv_r(w, w, m) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mpi_subm(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v, MPI m)
+{
+	if (mpi_sub(w, u, v) < 0 || mpi_fdiv_r(w, w, m) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}

lib/mpi/mpi-bit.c

+/* mpi-bit.c  -  MPI bit level fucntions
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+const unsigned char __clz_tab[] = {
+	0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+	    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+	6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+	    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+	7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+	    7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+	7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+	    7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+	8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+	    8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+	8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+	    8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+	8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+	    8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+	8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+	    8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+};
+
+#define A_LIMB_1 ((mpi_limb_t) 1)
+
+/****************
+ * Sometimes we have MSL (most significant limbs) which are 0;
+ * this is for some reasons not good, so this function removes them.
+ */
+void mpi_normalize(MPI a)
+{
+	for (; a->nlimbs && !a->d[a->nlimbs - 1]; a->nlimbs--)
+		;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Return the number of bits in A.
+ */
+unsigned mpi_get_nbits(MPI a)
+{
+	unsigned n;
+
+	mpi_normalize(a);
+
+	if (a->nlimbs) {
+		mpi_limb_t alimb = a->d[a->nlimbs - 1];
+		if (alimb)
+			count_leading_zeros(n, alimb);
+		else
+			n = BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+		n = BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - n + (a->nlimbs - 1) * BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+	} else
+		n = 0;
+	return n;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_get_nbits);
+
+/****************
+ * Test whether bit N is set.
+ */
+int mpi_test_bit(MPI a, unsigned n)
+{
+	unsigned limbno, bitno;
+	mpi_limb_t limb;
+
+	limbno = n / BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+	bitno = n % BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+
+	if (limbno >= a->nlimbs)
+		return 0;	/* too far left: this is a 0 */
+	limb = a->d[limbno];
+	return (limb & (A_LIMB_1 << bitno)) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Set bit N of A.
+ */
+int mpi_set_bit(MPI a, unsigned n)
+{
+	unsigned limbno, bitno;
+
+	limbno = n / BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+	bitno = n % BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+
+	if (limbno >= a->nlimbs) {	/* resize */
+		if (a->alloced >= limbno)
+			if (mpi_resize(a, limbno + 1) < 0)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		a->nlimbs = limbno + 1;
+	}
+	a->d[limbno] |= (A_LIMB_1 << bitno);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Set bit N of A. and clear all bits above
+ */
+int mpi_set_highbit(MPI a, unsigned n)
+{
+	unsigned limbno, bitno;
+
+	limbno = n / BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+	bitno = n % BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+
+	if (limbno >= a->nlimbs) {	/* resize */
+		if (a->alloced >= limbno)
+			if (mpi_resize(a, limbno + 1) < 0)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		a->nlimbs = limbno + 1;
+	}
+	a->d[limbno] |= (A_LIMB_1 << bitno);
+	for (bitno++; bitno < BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB; bitno++)
+		a->d[limbno] &= ~(A_LIMB_1 << bitno);
+	a->nlimbs = limbno + 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * clear bit N of A and all bits above
+ */
+void mpi_clear_highbit(MPI a, unsigned n)
+{
+	unsigned limbno, bitno;
+
+	limbno = n / BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+	bitno = n % BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+
+	if (limbno >= a->nlimbs)
+		return;		/* not allocated, so need to clear bits :-) */
+
+	for (; bitno < BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB; bitno++)
+		a->d[limbno] &= ~(A_LIMB_1 << bitno);
+	a->nlimbs = limbno + 1;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Clear bit N of A.
+ */
+void mpi_clear_bit(MPI a, unsigned n)
+{
+	unsigned limbno, bitno;
+
+	limbno = n / BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+	bitno = n % BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+
+	if (limbno >= a->nlimbs)
+		return;		/* don't need to clear this bit, it's to far to left */
+	a->d[limbno] &= ~(A_LIMB_1 << bitno);
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Shift A by N bits to the right
+ * FIXME: should use alloc_limb if X and A are same.
+ */
+int mpi_rshift(MPI x, MPI a, unsigned n)
+{
+	mpi_ptr_t xp;
+	mpi_size_t xsize;
+
+	xsize = a->nlimbs;
+	x->sign = a->sign;
+	if (RESIZE_IF_NEEDED(x, (size_t) xsize) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	xp = x->d;
+
+	if (xsize) {
+		mpihelp_rshift(xp, a->d, xsize, n);
+		MPN_NORMALIZE(xp, xsize);
+	}
+	x->nlimbs = xsize;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Shift A by COUNT limbs to the left
+ * This is used only within the MPI library
+ */
+int mpi_lshift_limbs(MPI a, unsigned int count)
+{
+	mpi_ptr_t ap = a->d;
+	int n = a->nlimbs;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!count || !n)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (RESIZE_IF_NEEDED(a, n + count) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		ap[i + count] = ap[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		ap[i] = 0;
+	a->nlimbs += count;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Shift A by COUNT limbs to the right
+ * This is used only within the MPI library
+ */
+void mpi_rshift_limbs(MPI a, unsigned int count)
+{
+	mpi_ptr_t ap = a->d;
+	mpi_size_t n = a->nlimbs;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (count >= n) {
+		a->nlimbs = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n - count; i++)
+		ap[i] = ap[i + count];
+	ap[i] = 0;
+	a->nlimbs -= count;
+}

lib/mpi/mpi-cmp.c

+/* mpi-cmp.c  -  MPI functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+
+int mpi_cmp_ui(MPI u, unsigned long v)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t limb = v;
+
+	mpi_normalize(u);
+	if (!u->nlimbs && !limb)
+		return 0;
+	if (u->sign)
+		return -1;
+	if (u->nlimbs > 1)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (u->d[0] == limb)
+		return 0;
+	else if (u->d[0] > limb)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return -1;
+}
+
+int mpi_cmp(MPI u, MPI v)
+{
+	mpi_size_t usize, vsize;
+	int cmp;
+
+	mpi_normalize(u);
+	mpi_normalize(v);
+	usize = u->nlimbs;
+	vsize = v->nlimbs;
+	if (!u->sign && v->sign)
+		return 1;
+	if (u->sign && !v->sign)
+		return -1;
+	if (usize != vsize && !u->sign && !v->sign)
+		return usize - vsize;
+	if (usize != vsize && u->sign && v->sign)
+		return vsize + usize;
+	if (!usize)
+		return 0;
+	cmp = mpihelp_cmp(u->d, v->d, usize);
+	if (!cmp)
+		return 0;
+	if ((cmp < 0 ? 1 : 0) == (u->sign ? 1 : 0))
+		return 1;
+	return -1;
+}

lib/mpi/mpi-div.c

+/* mpi-div.c  -  MPI functions
+ *	Copyright (C) 1994, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *	Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+int mpi_fdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI dividend, MPI divisor)
+{
+	int rc = -ENOMEM;
+	int divisor_sign = divisor->sign;
+	MPI temp_divisor = NULL;
+
+	/* We need the original value of the divisor after the remainder has been
+	 * preliminary calculated.      We have to copy it to temporary space if it's
+	 * the same variable as REM.  */
+	if (rem == divisor) {
+		if (mpi_copy(&temp_divisor, divisor) < 0)
+			goto nomem;
+		divisor = temp_divisor;
+	}
+
+	if (mpi_tdiv_qr(NULL, rem, dividend, divisor) < 0)
+		goto nomem;
+	if (((divisor_sign ? 1 : 0) ^ (dividend->sign ? 1 : 0)) && rem->nlimbs)
+		if (mpi_add(rem, rem, divisor) < 0)
+			goto nomem;
+
+	rc = 0;
+
+nomem:
+	if (temp_divisor)
+		mpi_free(temp_divisor);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Division rounding the quotient towards -infinity.
+ * The remainder gets the same sign as the denominator.
+ * rem is optional
+ */
+
+ulong mpi_fdiv_r_ui(MPI rem, MPI dividend, ulong divisor)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t rlimb;
+
+	rlimb = mpihelp_mod_1(dividend->d, dividend->nlimbs, divisor);
+	if (rlimb && dividend->sign)
+		rlimb = divisor - rlimb;
+
+	if (rem) {
+		rem->d[0] = rlimb;
+		rem->nlimbs = rlimb ? 1 : 0;
+	}
+	return rlimb;
+}
+
+int mpi_fdiv_q(MPI quot, MPI dividend, MPI divisor)
+{
+	MPI tmp = mpi_alloc(mpi_get_nlimbs(quot));
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	mpi_fdiv_qr(quot, tmp, dividend, divisor);
+	mpi_free(tmp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mpi_fdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI dividend, MPI divisor)
+{
+	int divisor_sign = divisor->sign;
+	MPI temp_divisor = NULL;
+
+	if (quot == divisor || rem == divisor) {
+		if (mpi_copy(&temp_divisor, divisor) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		divisor = temp_divisor;
+	}
+
+	if (mpi_tdiv_qr(quot, rem, dividend, divisor) < 0)
+		goto nomem;
+
+	if ((divisor_sign ^ dividend->sign) && rem->nlimbs) {
+		if (mpi_sub_ui(quot, quot, 1) < 0)
+			goto nomem;
+		if (mpi_add(rem, rem, divisor) < 0)
+			goto nomem;
+	}
+
+	if (temp_divisor)
+		mpi_free(temp_divisor);
+
+	return 0;
+
+nomem:
+	mpi_free(temp_divisor);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* If den == quot, den needs temporary storage.
+ * If den == rem, den needs temporary storage.
+ * If num == quot, num needs temporary storage.
+ * If den has temporary storage, it can be normalized while being copied,
+ *   i.e no extra storage should be allocated.
+ */
+
+int mpi_tdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den)
+{
+	return mpi_tdiv_qr(NULL, rem, num, den);
+}
+
+int mpi_tdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den)
+{
+	int rc = -ENOMEM;
+	mpi_ptr_t np, dp;
+	mpi_ptr_t qp, rp;
+	mpi_size_t nsize = num->nlimbs;
+	mpi_size_t dsize = den->nlimbs;
+	mpi_size_t qsize, rsize;
+	mpi_size_t sign_remainder = num->sign;
+	mpi_size_t sign_quotient = num->sign ^ den->sign;
+	unsigned normalization_steps;
+	mpi_limb_t q_limb;
+	mpi_ptr_t marker[5];
+	int markidx = 0;
+
+	memset(marker, 0, sizeof(marker));
+
+	/* Ensure space is enough for quotient and remainder.
+	 * We need space for an extra limb in the remainder, because it's
+	 * up-shifted (normalized) below.  */
+	rsize = nsize + 1;
+	if (mpi_resize(rem, rsize) < 0)
+		goto nomem;
+
+	qsize = rsize - dsize;	/* qsize cannot be bigger than this.  */
+	if (qsize <= 0) {
+		if (num != rem) {
+			rem->nlimbs = num->nlimbs;
+			rem->sign = num->sign;
+			MPN_COPY(rem->d, num->d, nsize);
+		}
+		if (quot) {
+			/* This needs to follow the assignment to rem, in case the
+			 * numerator and quotient are the same.  */
+			quot->nlimbs = 0;
+			quot->sign = 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (quot)
+		if (mpi_resize(quot, qsize) < 0)
+			goto nomem;
+
+	/* Read pointers here, when reallocation is finished.  */
+	np = num->d;
+	dp = den->d;
+	rp = rem->d;
+
+	/* Optimize division by a single-limb divisor.  */
+	if (dsize == 1) {
+		mpi_limb_t rlimb;
+		if (quot) {
+			qp = quot->d;
+			rlimb = mpihelp_divmod_1(qp, np, nsize, dp[0]);
+			qsize -= qp[qsize - 1] == 0;
+			quot->nlimbs = qsize;
+			quot->sign = sign_quotient;
+		} else
+			rlimb = mpihelp_mod_1(np, nsize, dp[0]);
+		rp[0] = rlimb;
+		rsize = rlimb != 0 ? 1 : 0;
+		rem->nlimbs = rsize;
+		rem->sign = sign_remainder;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (quot) {
+		qp = quot->d;
+		/* Make sure QP and NP point to different objects.  Otherwise the
+		 * numerator would be gradually overwritten by the quotient limbs.  */
+		if (qp == np) {	/* Copy NP object to temporary space.  */
+			np = marker[markidx++] = mpi_alloc_limb_space(nsize);
+			MPN_COPY(np, qp, nsize);
+		}
+	} else			/* Put quotient at top of remainder. */
+		qp = rp + dsize;
+
+	count_leading_zeros(normalization_steps, dp[dsize - 1]);
+
+	/* Normalize the denominator, i.e. make its most significant bit set by
+	 * shifting it NORMALIZATION_STEPS bits to the left.  Also shift the
+	 * numerator the same number of steps (to keep the quotient the same!).
+	 */
+	if (normalization_steps) {
+		mpi_ptr_t tp;
+		mpi_limb_t nlimb;
+
+		/* Shift up the denominator setting the most significant bit of
+		 * the most significant word.  Use temporary storage not to clobber
+		 * the original contents of the denominator.  */
+		tp = marker[markidx++] = mpi_alloc_limb_space(dsize);
+		if (!tp)
+			goto nomem;
+		mpihelp_lshift(tp, dp, dsize, normalization_steps);
+		dp = tp;
+
+		/* Shift up the numerator, possibly introducing a new most
+		 * significant word.  Move the shifted numerator in the remainder
+		 * meanwhile.  */
+		nlimb = mpihelp_lshift(rp, np, nsize, normalization_steps);
+		if (nlimb) {
+			rp[nsize] = nlimb;
+			rsize = nsize + 1;
+		} else
+			rsize = nsize;
+	} else {
+		/* The denominator is already normalized, as required.  Copy it to
+		 * temporary space if it overlaps with the quotient or remainder.  */
+		if (dp == rp || (quot && (dp == qp))) {
+			mpi_ptr_t tp;
+
+			tp = marker[markidx++] = mpi_alloc_limb_space(dsize);
+			if (!tp)
+				goto nomem;
+			MPN_COPY(tp, dp, dsize);
+			dp = tp;
+		}
+
+		/* Move the numerator to the remainder.  */
+		if (rp != np)
+			MPN_COPY(rp, np, nsize);
+
+		rsize = nsize;
+	}
+
+	q_limb = mpihelp_divrem(qp, 0, rp, rsize, dp, dsize);
+
+	if (quot) {
+		qsize = rsize - dsize;
+		if (q_limb) {
+			qp[qsize] = q_limb;
+			qsize += 1;
+		}
+
+		quot->nlimbs = qsize;
+		quot->sign = sign_quotient;
+	}
+
+	rsize = dsize;
+	MPN_NORMALIZE(rp, rsize);
+
+	if (normalization_steps && rsize) {
+		mpihelp_rshift(rp, rp, rsize, normalization_steps);
+		rsize -= rp[rsize - 1] == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+	}
+
+	rem->nlimbs = rsize;
+	rem->sign = sign_remainder;
+
+	rc = 0;
+nomem:
+	while (markidx)
+		mpi_free_limb_space(marker[--markidx]);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int mpi_tdiv_q_2exp(MPI w, MPI u, unsigned count)
+{
+	mpi_size_t usize, wsize;
+	mpi_size_t limb_cnt;
+
+	usize = u->nlimbs;
+	limb_cnt = count / BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+	wsize = usize - limb_cnt;
+	if (limb_cnt >= usize)
+		w->nlimbs = 0;
+	else {
+		mpi_ptr_t wp;
+		mpi_ptr_t up;
+
+		if (RESIZE_IF_NEEDED(w, wsize) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		wp = w->d;
+		up = u->d;
+
+		count %= BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+		if (count) {
+			mpihelp_rshift(wp, up + limb_cnt, wsize, count);
+			wsize -= !wp[wsize - 1];
+		} else {
+			MPN_COPY_INCR(wp, up + limb_cnt, wsize);
+		}
+
+		w->nlimbs = wsize;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Check whether dividend is divisible by divisor
+ * (note: divisor must fit into a limb)
+ */
+int mpi_divisible_ui(MPI dividend, ulong divisor)
+{
+	return !mpihelp_mod_1(dividend->d, dividend->nlimbs, divisor);
+}

lib/mpi/mpi-gcd.c

+/* mpi-gcd.c  -  MPI functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+
+/****************
+ * Find the greatest common divisor G of A and B.
+ * Return: true if this 1, false in all other cases
+ */
+int mpi_gcd(MPI g, const MPI xa, const MPI xb)
+{
+	MPI a = NULL, b = NULL;
+
+	if (mpi_copy(&a, xa) < 0)
+		goto nomem;
+
+	if (mpi_copy(&b, xb) < 0)
+		goto nomem;
+
+	/* TAOCP Vol II, 4.5.2, Algorithm A */
+	a->sign = 0;
+	b->sign = 0;
+	while (mpi_cmp_ui(b, 0)) {
+		if (mpi_fdiv_r(g, a, b) < 0)	/* g used as temorary variable */
+			goto nomem;
+		if (mpi_set(a, b) < 0)
+			goto nomem;
+		if (mpi_set(b, g) < 0)
+			goto nomem;
+	}
+	if (mpi_set(g, a) < 0)
+		goto nomem;
+
+	mpi_free(a);
+	mpi_free(b);
+	return !mpi_cmp_ui(g, 1);
+
+nomem:
+	mpi_free(a);
+	mpi_free(b);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}

lib/mpi/mpi-inline.c

+/* mpi-inline.c
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+
+/* put the inline functions as real functions into the lib */
+#define G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+
+/* always include the header becuase it is only
+ * included by mpi-internal if __GCC__ is defined but we
+ * need it here in all cases and the above definition of
+ * of the macro allows us to do so
+ */
+#include "mpi-inline.h"

lib/mpi/mpi-inline.h

+/* mpi-inline.h  -  Internal to the Multi Precision Integers
+ *	Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef G10_MPI_INLINE_H
+#define G10_MPI_INLINE_H
+
+#ifndef G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL
+#define G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL  extern inline
+#endif
+
+G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_add_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+	      mpi_size_t s1_size, mpi_limb_t s2_limb)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t x;
+
+	x = *s1_ptr++;
+	s2_limb += x;
+	*res_ptr++ = s2_limb;
+	if (s2_limb < x) {	/* sum is less than the left operand: handle carry */
+		while (--s1_size) {
+			x = *s1_ptr++ + 1;	/* add carry */
+			*res_ptr++ = x;	/* and store */
+			if (x)	/* not 0 (no overflow): we can stop */
+				goto leave;
+		}
+		return 1;	/* return carry (size of s1 to small) */
+	}
+
+leave:
+	if (res_ptr != s1_ptr) {	/* not the same variable */
+		mpi_size_t i;	/* copy the rest */
+		for (i = 0; i < s1_size - 1; i++)
+			res_ptr[i] = s1_ptr[i];
+	}
+	return 0;		/* no carry */
+}
+
+G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_add(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr, mpi_size_t s1_size,
+	    mpi_ptr_t s2_ptr, mpi_size_t s2_size)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t cy = 0;
+
+	if (s2_size)
+		cy = mpihelp_add_n(res_ptr, s1_ptr, s2_ptr, s2_size);
+
+	if (s1_size - s2_size)
+		cy = mpihelp_add_1(res_ptr + s2_size, s1_ptr + s2_size,
+				   s1_size - s2_size, cy);
+	return cy;
+}
+
+G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_sub_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+	      mpi_size_t s1_size, mpi_limb_t s2_limb)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t x;
+
+	x = *s1_ptr++;
+	s2_limb = x - s2_limb;
+	*res_ptr++ = s2_limb;
+	if (s2_limb > x) {
+		while (--s1_size) {
+			x = *s1_ptr++;
+			*res_ptr++ = x - 1;
+			if (x)
+				goto leave;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+leave:
+	if (res_ptr != s1_ptr) {
+		mpi_size_t i;
+		for (i = 0; i < s1_size - 1; i++)
+			res_ptr[i] = s1_ptr[i];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_sub(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr, mpi_size_t s1_size,
+	    mpi_ptr_t s2_ptr, mpi_size_t s2_size)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t cy = 0;
+
+	if (s2_size)
+		cy = mpihelp_sub_n(res_ptr, s1_ptr, s2_ptr, s2_size);
+
+	if (s1_size - s2_size)
+		cy = mpihelp_sub_1(res_ptr + s2_size, s1_ptr + s2_size,
+				   s1_size - s2_size, cy);
+	return cy;
+}
+
+#endif /*G10_MPI_INLINE_H */

lib/mpi/mpi-internal.h

+/* mpi-internal.h  -  Internal to the Multi Precision Integers
+ *	Copyright (C) 1994, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *	Copyright (C) 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef G10_MPI_INTERNAL_H
+#define G10_MPI_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mpi.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+#define log_debug printk
+#define log_bug printk
+
+#define assert(x) \
+	do { \
+		if (!x) \
+			log_bug("failed assertion\n"); \
+	} while (0);
+
+/* If KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD is not already defined, define it to a
+ * value which is good on most machines.  */
+
+/* tested 4, 16, 32 and 64, where 16 gave the best performance when
+ * checking a 768 and a 1024 bit ElGamal signature.
+ * (wk 22.12.97) */
+#ifndef KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD
+#define KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD 16
+#endif
+
+/* The code can't handle KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD smaller than 2.  */
+#if KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD < 2
+#undef KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD
+#define KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD 2
+#endif
+
+typedef mpi_limb_t *mpi_ptr_t;	/* pointer to a limb */
+typedef int mpi_size_t;		/* (must be a signed type) */
+
+#define ABS(x) (x >= 0 ? x : -x)
+#define MIN(l, o) ((l) < (o) ? (l) : (o))
+#define MAX(h, i) ((h) > (i) ? (h) : (i))
+
+static inline int RESIZE_IF_NEEDED(MPI a, unsigned b)
+{
+	if (a->alloced < b)
+		return mpi_resize(a, b);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Copy N limbs from S to D.  */
+#define MPN_COPY(d, s, n) \
+	do {					\
+		mpi_size_t _i;			\
+		for (_i = 0; _i < (n); _i++)	\
+			(d)[_i] = (s)[_i];	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define MPN_COPY_INCR(d, s, n) \
+	do {					\
+		mpi_size_t _i;			\
+		for (_i = 0; _i < (n); _i++)	\
+			(d)[_i] = (d)[_i];	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define MPN_COPY_DECR(d, s, n) \
+	do {					\
+		mpi_size_t _i;			\
+		for (_i = (n)-1; _i >= 0; _i--) \
+			(d)[_i] = (s)[_i];	\
+	} while (0)
+
+/* Zero N limbs at D */
+#define MPN_ZERO(d, n) \
+	do {					\
+		int  _i;			\
+		for (_i = 0; _i < (n); _i++)	\
+			(d)[_i] = 0;		\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define MPN_NORMALIZE(d, n)  \
+	do {					\
+		while ((n) > 0) {		\
+			if ((d)[(n)-1])		\
+				break;		\
+			(n)--;			\
+		}				\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define MPN_NORMALIZE_NOT_ZERO(d, n) \
+	do {				\
+		for (;;) {		\
+			if ((d)[(n)-1])	\
+				break;	\
+			(n)--;		\
+		}			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define MPN_MUL_N_RECURSE(prodp, up, vp, size, tspace) \
+	do {							\
+		if ((size) < KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD)		\
+			mul_n_basecase(prodp, up, vp, size);	\
+		else						\
+			mul_n(prodp, up, vp, size, tspace);	\
+	} while (0);
+
+/* Divide the two-limb number in (NH,,NL) by D, with DI being the largest
+ * limb not larger than (2**(2*BITS_PER_MP_LIMB))/D - (2**BITS_PER_MP_LIMB).
+ * If this would yield overflow, DI should be the largest possible number
+ * (i.e., only ones).  For correct operation, the most significant bit of D
+ * has to be set.  Put the quotient in Q and the remainder in R.
+ */
+#define UDIV_QRNND_PREINV(q, r, nh, nl, d, di) \
+	do {								\
+		mpi_limb_t _q, _ql, _r;					\
+		mpi_limb_t _xh, _xl;					\
+		umul_ppmm(_q, _ql, (nh), (di));				\
+		_q += (nh);	/* DI is 2**BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB too small */ \
+		umul_ppmm(_xh, _xl, _q, (d));				\
+		sub_ddmmss(_xh, _r, (nh), (nl), _xh, _xl);		\
+		if (_xh) {						\
+			sub_ddmmss(_xh, _r, _xh, _r, 0, (d));		\
+			_q++;						\
+			if (_xh) {					\
+				sub_ddmmss(_xh, _r, _xh, _r, 0, (d));	\
+				_q++;					\
+			}						\
+		}							\
+		if (_r >= (d)) {					\
+			_r -= (d);					\
+			_q++;						\
+		}							\
+		(r) = _r;						\
+		(q) = _q;						\
+	} while (0)
+
+/*-- mpiutil.c --*/
+mpi_ptr_t mpi_alloc_limb_space(unsigned nlimbs);
+void mpi_free_limb_space(mpi_ptr_t a);
+void mpi_assign_limb_space(MPI a, mpi_ptr_t ap, unsigned nlimbs);
+
+/*-- mpi-bit.c --*/
+void mpi_rshift_limbs(MPI a, unsigned int count);
+int mpi_lshift_limbs(MPI a, unsigned int count);
+
+/*-- mpihelp-add.c --*/
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_add_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+			 mpi_size_t s1_size, mpi_limb_t s2_limb);
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_add_n(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+			 mpi_ptr_t s2_ptr, mpi_size_t size);
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_add(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr, mpi_size_t s1_size,
+		       mpi_ptr_t s2_ptr, mpi_size_t s2_size);
+
+/*-- mpihelp-sub.c --*/
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_sub_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+			 mpi_size_t s1_size, mpi_limb_t s2_limb);
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_sub_n(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+			 mpi_ptr_t s2_ptr, mpi_size_t size);
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_sub(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr, mpi_size_t s1_size,
+		       mpi_ptr_t s2_ptr, mpi_size_t s2_size);
+
+/*-- mpihelp-cmp.c --*/
+int mpihelp_cmp(mpi_ptr_t op1_ptr, mpi_ptr_t op2_ptr, mpi_size_t size);
+
+/*-- mpihelp-mul.c --*/
+
+struct karatsuba_ctx {
+	struct karatsuba_ctx *next;
+	mpi_ptr_t tspace;
+	mpi_size_t tspace_size;
+	mpi_ptr_t tp;
+	mpi_size_t tp_size;
+};
+
+void mpihelp_release_karatsuba_ctx(struct karatsuba_ctx *ctx);
+
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_addmul_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+			    mpi_size_t s1_size, mpi_limb_t s2_limb);
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_submul_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+			    mpi_size_t s1_size, mpi_limb_t s2_limb);
+int mpihelp_mul_n(mpi_ptr_t prodp, mpi_ptr_t up, mpi_ptr_t vp, mpi_size_t size);
+int mpihelp_mul(mpi_ptr_t prodp, mpi_ptr_t up, mpi_size_t usize,
+		mpi_ptr_t vp, mpi_size_t vsize, mpi_limb_t *_result);
+void mpih_sqr_n_basecase(mpi_ptr_t prodp, mpi_ptr_t up, mpi_size_t size);
+void mpih_sqr_n(mpi_ptr_t prodp, mpi_ptr_t up, mpi_size_t size,
+		mpi_ptr_t tspace);
+
+int mpihelp_mul_karatsuba_case(mpi_ptr_t prodp,
+			       mpi_ptr_t up, mpi_size_t usize,
+			       mpi_ptr_t vp, mpi_size_t vsize,
+			       struct karatsuba_ctx *ctx);
+
+/*-- mpihelp-mul_1.c (or xxx/cpu/ *.S) --*/
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_mul_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+			 mpi_size_t s1_size, mpi_limb_t s2_limb);
+
+/*-- mpihelp-div.c --*/
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_mod_1(mpi_ptr_t dividend_ptr, mpi_size_t dividend_size,
+			 mpi_limb_t divisor_limb);
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_divrem(mpi_ptr_t qp, mpi_size_t qextra_limbs,
+			  mpi_ptr_t np, mpi_size_t nsize,
+			  mpi_ptr_t dp, mpi_size_t dsize);
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_divmod_1(mpi_ptr_t quot_ptr,
+			    mpi_ptr_t dividend_ptr, mpi_size_t dividend_size,
+			    mpi_limb_t divisor_limb);
+
+/*-- mpihelp-shift.c --*/
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_lshift(mpi_ptr_t wp, mpi_ptr_t up, mpi_size_t usize,
+			  unsigned cnt);
+mpi_limb_t mpihelp_rshift(mpi_ptr_t wp, mpi_ptr_t up, mpi_size_t usize,
+			  unsigned cnt);
+
+/* Define stuff for longlong.h.  */
+#define W_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB
+typedef mpi_limb_t UWtype;
+typedef unsigned int UHWtype;
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+typedef unsigned int UQItype __attribute__ ((mode(QI)));
+typedef int SItype __attribute__ ((mode(SI)));
+typedef unsigned int USItype __attribute__ ((mode(SI)));
+typedef int DItype __attribute__ ((mode(DI)));
+typedef unsigned int UDItype __attribute__ ((mode(DI)));
+#else
+typedef unsigned char UQItype;
+typedef long SItype;
+typedef unsigned long USItype;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#include "mpi-inline.h"
+#endif
+
+#endif /*G10_MPI_INTERNAL_H */

lib/mpi/mpi-inv.c

+/* mpi-inv.c  -  MPI functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+
+/****************
+ * Calculate the multiplicative inverse X of A mod N
+ * That is: Find the solution x for
+ *		1 = (a*x) mod n
+ */
+int mpi_invm(MPI x, const MPI a, const MPI n)
+{
+	/* Extended Euclid's algorithm (See TAOPC Vol II, 4.5.2, Alg X)
+	 * modified according to Michael Penk's solution for Exercice 35
+	 * with further enhancement */
+	MPI u = NULL, v = NULL;
+	MPI u1 = NULL, u2 = NULL, u3 = NULL;
+	MPI v1 = NULL, v2 = NULL, v3 = NULL;
+	MPI t1 = NULL, t2 = NULL, t3 = NULL;
+	unsigned k;
+	int sign;
+	int odd = 0;
+	int rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (mpi_copy(&u, a) < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (mpi_copy(&v, n) < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	for (k = 0; !mpi_test_bit(u, 0) && !mpi_test_bit(v, 0); k++) {
+		if (mpi_rshift(u, u, 1) < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+		if (mpi_rshift(v, v, 1) < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+	odd = mpi_test_bit(v, 0);
+
+	u1 = mpi_alloc_set_ui(1);
+	if (!u1)
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!odd) {
+		u2 = mpi_alloc_set_ui(0);
+		if (!u2)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+	if (mpi_copy(&u3, u) < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (mpi_copy(&v1, v) < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!odd) {
+		v2 = mpi_alloc(mpi_get_nlimbs(u));
+		if (!v2)
+			goto cleanup;
+		if (mpi_sub(v2, u1, u) < 0)
+			goto cleanup;	/* U is used as const 1 */
+	}
+	if (mpi_copy(&v3, v) < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (mpi_test_bit(u, 0)) {	/* u is odd */
+		t1 = mpi_alloc_set_ui(0);
+		if (!t1)
+			goto cleanup;
+		if (!odd) {
+			t2 = mpi_alloc_set_ui(1);
+			if (!t2)
+				goto cleanup;
+			t2->sign = 1;
+		}
+		if (mpi_copy(&t3, v) < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+		t3->sign = !t3->sign;
+		goto Y4;
+	} else {
+		t1 = mpi_alloc_set_ui(1);
+		if (!t1)
+			goto cleanup;
+		if (!odd) {
+			t2 = mpi_alloc_set_ui(0);
+			if (!t2)
+				goto cleanup;
+		}
+		if (mpi_copy(&t3, u) < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+	do {
+		do {
+			if (!odd) {
+				if (mpi_test_bit(t1, 0) || mpi_test_bit(t2, 0)) {	/* one is odd */
+					if (mpi_add(t1, t1, v) < 0)
+						goto cleanup;
+					if (mpi_sub(t2, t2, u) < 0)
+						goto cleanup;
+				}
+				if (mpi_rshift(t1, t1, 1) < 0)
+					goto cleanup;
+				if (mpi_rshift(t2, t2, 1) < 0)
+					goto cleanup;
+				if (mpi_rshift(t3, t3, 1) < 0)
+					goto cleanup;
+			} else {
+				if (mpi_test_bit(t1, 0))
+					if (mpi_add(t1, t1, v) < 0)
+						goto cleanup;
+				if (mpi_rshift(t1, t1, 1) < 0)
+					goto cleanup;
+				if (mpi_rshift(t3, t3, 1) < 0)
+					goto cleanup;
+			}
+Y4:
+			;
+		} while (!mpi_test_bit(t3, 0));	/* while t3 is even */
+
+		if (!t3->sign) {
+			if (mpi_set(u1, t1) < 0)
+				goto cleanup;
+			if (!odd)
+				if (mpi_set(u2, t2) < 0)
+					goto cleanup;
+			if (mpi_set(u3, t3) < 0)
+				goto cleanup;
+		} else {
+			if (mpi_sub(v1, v, t1) < 0)
+				goto cleanup;
+			sign = u->sign;
+			u->sign = !u->sign;
+			if (!odd)
+				if (mpi_sub(v2, u, t2) < 0)
+					goto cleanup;
+			u->sign = sign;
+			sign = t3->sign;
+			t3->sign = !t3->sign;
+			if (mpi_set(v3, t3) < 0)
+				goto cleanup;
+			t3->sign = sign;
+		}
+		if (mpi_sub(t1, u1, v1) < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+		if (!odd)
+			if (mpi_sub(t2, u2, v2) < 0)
+				goto cleanup;
+		if (mpi_sub(t3, u3, v3) < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+		if (t1->sign) {
+			if (mpi_add(t1, t1, v) < 0)
+				goto cleanup;
+			if (!odd)
+				if (mpi_sub(t2, t2, u) < 0)
+					goto cleanup;
+		}
+	} while (mpi_cmp_ui(t3, 0));	/* while t3 != 0 */
+	/* mpi_lshift( u3, k ); */
+	rc = mpi_set(x, u1);
+
+cleanup:
+	mpi_free(u1);
+	mpi_free(v1);
+	mpi_free(t1);
+	if (!odd) {
+		mpi_free(u2);
+		mpi_free(v2);
+		mpi_free(t2);
+	}
+	mpi_free(u3);
+	mpi_free(v3);
+	mpi_free(t3);
+
+	mpi_free(u);
+	mpi_free(v);
+	return rc;
+}

lib/mpi/mpi-mpow.c

+/* mpi-mpow.c  -  MPI functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+static int build_index(const MPI *exparray, int k, int i, int t)
+{
+	int j, bitno;
+	int index = 0;
+
+	bitno = t - i;
+	for (j = k - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+		index <<= 1;
+		if (mpi_test_bit(exparray[j], bitno))
+			index |= 1;
+	}
+	return index;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * RES = (BASE[0] ^ EXP[0]) *  (BASE[1] ^ EXP[1]) * ... * mod M
+ */
+int mpi_mulpowm(MPI res, MPI *basearray, MPI *exparray, MPI m)
+{
+	int rc = -ENOMEM;
+	int k;			/* number of elements */
+	int t;			/* bit size of largest exponent */
+	int i, j, idx;
+	MPI *G = NULL;		/* table with precomputed values of size 2^k */
+	MPI tmp = NULL;
+
+	for (k = 0; basearray[k]; k++)
+		;
+	if (!k) {
+		pr_emerg("mpi_mulpowm: assert(k) failed\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+	for (t = 0, i = 0; (tmp = exparray[i]); i++) {
+		j = mpi_get_nbits(tmp);
+		if (j > t)
+			t = j;
+	}
+	if (i != k) {
+		pr_emerg("mpi_mulpowm: assert(i==k) failed\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+	if (!t) {
+		pr_emerg("mpi_mulpowm: assert(t) failed\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+	if (k >= 10) {
+		pr_emerg("mpi_mulpowm: assert(k<10) failed\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	G = kzalloc((1 << k) * sizeof *G, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!G)
+		goto nomem;
+
+	/* and calculate */
+	tmp = mpi_alloc(mpi_get_nlimbs(m) + 1);
+	if (!tmp)
+		goto nomem;
+	if (mpi_set_ui(res, 1) < 0)
+		goto nomem;
+	for (i = 1; i <= t; i++) {
+		if (mpi_mulm(tmp, res, res, m) < 0)
+			goto nomem;
+		idx = build_index(exparray, k, i, t);
+		if (!(idx >= 0 && idx < (1 << k))) {
+			pr_emerg("mpi_mulpowm: assert(idx >= 0 && idx < (1<<k)) failed\n");
+			BUG();
+		}
+		if (!G[idx]) {
+			if (!idx) {
+				G[0] = mpi_alloc_set_ui(1);
+				if (!G[0])
+					goto nomem;
+			} else {
+				for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
+					if ((idx & (1 << j))) {
+						if (!G[idx]) {
+							if (mpi_copy
+							    (&G[idx],
+							     basearray[j]) < 0)
+								goto nomem;
+						} else {
+							if (mpi_mulm
+							    (G[idx], G[idx],
+							     basearray[j],
+							     m) < 0)
+								goto nomem;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				if (!G[idx]) {
+					G[idx] = mpi_alloc(0);
+					if (!G[idx])
+						goto nomem;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (mpi_mulm(res, tmp, G[idx], m) < 0)
+			goto nomem;
+	}
+
+	rc = 0;
+nomem:
+	/* cleanup */
+	mpi_free(tmp);
+	for (i = 0; i < (1 << k); i++)
+		mpi_free(G[i]);
+	kfree(G);
+	return rc;
+}

lib/mpi/mpi-mul.c

+/* mpi-mul.c  -  MPI functions
+ *	Copyright (C) 1994, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *	Copyright (C) 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+
+int mpi_mul_ui(MPI prod, MPI mult, unsigned long small_mult)
+{
+	mpi_size_t size, prod_size;
+	mpi_ptr_t prod_ptr;
+	mpi_limb_t cy;
+	int sign;
+
+	size = mult->nlimbs;
+	sign = mult->sign;
+
+	if (!size || !small_mult) {
+		prod->nlimbs = 0;
+		prod->sign = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	prod_size = size + 1;
+	if (prod->alloced < prod_size)
+		if (mpi_resize(prod, prod_size) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	prod_ptr = prod->d;
+
+	cy = mpihelp_mul_1(prod_ptr, mult->d, size, (mpi_limb_t) small_mult);
+	if (cy)
+		prod_ptr[size++] = cy;
+	prod->nlimbs = size;
+	prod->sign = sign;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mpi_mul_2exp(MPI w, MPI u, unsigned long cnt)
+{
+	mpi_size_t usize, wsize, limb_cnt;
+	mpi_ptr_t wp;
+	mpi_limb_t wlimb;
+	int usign, wsign;
+
+	usize = u->nlimbs;
+	usign = u->sign;
+
+	if (!usize) {
+		w->nlimbs = 0;
+		w->sign = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	limb_cnt = cnt / BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+	wsize = usize + limb_cnt + 1;
+	if (w->alloced < wsize)
+		if (mpi_resize(w, wsize) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	wp = w->d;
+	wsize = usize + limb_cnt;
+	wsign = usign;
+
+	cnt %= BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+	if (cnt) {
+		wlimb = mpihelp_lshift(wp + limb_cnt, u->d, usize, cnt);
+		if (wlimb) {
+			wp[wsize] = wlimb;
+			wsize++;
+		}
+	} else {
+		MPN_COPY_DECR(wp + limb_cnt, u->d, usize);
+	}
+
+	/* Zero all whole limbs at low end.  Do it here and not before calling
+	 * mpn_lshift, not to lose for U == W.  */
+	MPN_ZERO(wp, limb_cnt);
+
+	w->nlimbs = wsize;
+	w->sign = wsign;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mpi_mul(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v)
+{
+	int rc = -ENOMEM;
+	mpi_size_t usize, vsize, wsize;
+	mpi_ptr_t up, vp, wp;
+	mpi_limb_t cy;
+	int usign, vsign, sign_product;
+	int assign_wp = 0;
+	mpi_ptr_t tmp_limb = NULL;
+
+	if (u->nlimbs < v->nlimbs) {	/* Swap U and V. */
+		usize = v->nlimbs;
+		usign = v->sign;
+		up = v->d;
+		vsize = u->nlimbs;
+		vsign = u->sign;
+		vp = u->d;
+	} else {
+		usize = u->nlimbs;
+		usign = u->sign;
+		up = u->d;
+		vsize = v->nlimbs;
+		vsign = v->sign;
+		vp = v->d;
+	}
+	sign_product = usign ^ vsign;
+	wp = w->d;
+
+	/* Ensure W has space enough to store the result.  */
+	wsize = usize + vsize;
+	if (w->alloced < (size_t) wsize) {
+		if (wp == up || wp == vp) {
+			wp = mpi_alloc_limb_space(wsize);
+			if (!wp)
+				goto nomem;
+			assign_wp = 1;
+		} else {
+			if (mpi_resize(w, wsize) < 0)
+				goto nomem;
+			wp = w->d;
+		}
+	} else {		/* Make U and V not overlap with W.      */
+		if (wp == up) {
+			/* W and U are identical.  Allocate temporary space for U.      */
+			up = tmp_limb = mpi_alloc_limb_space(usize);
+			if (!up)
+				goto nomem;
+			/* Is V identical too?  Keep it identical with U.  */
+			if (wp == vp)
+				vp = up;
+			/* Copy to the temporary space.  */
+			MPN_COPY(up, wp, usize);
+		} else if (wp == vp) {
+			/* W and V are identical.  Allocate temporary space for V.      */
+			vp = tmp_limb = mpi_alloc_limb_space(vsize);
+			if (!vp)
+				goto nomem;
+			/* Copy to the temporary space.  */
+			MPN_COPY(vp, wp, vsize);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!vsize)
+		wsize = 0;
+	else {
+		if (mpihelp_mul(wp, up, usize, vp, vsize, &cy) < 0)
+			goto nomem;
+		wsize -= cy ? 0 : 1;
+	}
+
+	if (assign_wp)
+		mpi_assign_limb_space(w, wp, wsize);
+
+	w->nlimbs = wsize;
+	w->sign = sign_product;
+	rc = 0;
+nomem:
+	if (tmp_limb)
+		mpi_free_limb_space(tmp_limb);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int mpi_mulm(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v, MPI m)
+{
+	if (mpi_mul(w, u, v) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return mpi_fdiv_r(w, w, m);
+}

lib/mpi/mpi-pow.c

+/* mpi-pow.c  -  MPI functions
+ *	Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+/****************
+ * RES = BASE ^ EXP mod MOD
+ */
+int mpi_powm(MPI res, MPI base, MPI exp, MPI mod)
+{
+	mpi_ptr_t mp_marker = NULL, bp_marker = NULL, ep_marker = NULL;
+	mpi_ptr_t xp_marker = NULL;
+	mpi_ptr_t tspace = NULL;
+	mpi_ptr_t rp, ep, mp, bp;
+	mpi_size_t esize, msize, bsize, rsize;
+	int esign, msign, bsign, rsign;
+	mpi_size_t size;
+	int mod_shift_cnt;
+	int negative_result;
+	int assign_rp = 0;
+	mpi_size_t tsize = 0;	/* to avoid compiler warning */
+	/* fixme: we should check that the warning is void */
+	int rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+	esize = exp->nlimbs;
+	msize = mod->nlimbs;
+	size = 2 * msize;
+	esign = exp->sign;
+	msign = mod->sign;
+
+	rp = res->d;
+	ep = exp->d;
+
+	if (!msize)
+		msize = 1 / msize;	/* provoke a signal */
+
+	if (!esize) {
+		/* Exponent is zero, result is 1 mod MOD, i.e., 1 or 0
+		 * depending on if MOD equals 1.  */
+		rp[0] = 1;
+		res->nlimbs = (msize == 1 && mod->d[0] == 1) ? 0 : 1;
+		res->sign = 0;
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	/* Normalize MOD (i.e. make its most significant bit set) as required by
+	 * mpn_divrem.  This will make the intermediate values in the calculation
+	 * slightly larger, but the correct result is obtained after a final
+	 * reduction using the original MOD value.  */
+	mp = mp_marker = mpi_alloc_limb_space(msize);
+	if (!mp)
+		goto enomem;
+	count_leading_zeros(mod_shift_cnt, mod->d[msize - 1]);
+	if (mod_shift_cnt)
+		mpihelp_lshift(mp, mod->d, msize, mod_shift_cnt);
+	else
+		MPN_COPY(mp, mod->d, msize);
+
+	bsize = base->nlimbs;
+	bsign = base->sign;
+	if (bsize > msize) {	/* The base is larger than the module. Reduce it. */
+		/* Allocate (BSIZE + 1) with space for remainder and quotient.
+		 * (The quotient is (bsize - msize + 1) limbs.)  */
+		bp = bp_marker = mpi_alloc_limb_space(bsize + 1);
+		if (!bp)
+			goto enomem;
+		MPN_COPY(bp, base->d, bsize);
+		/* We don't care about the quotient, store it above the remainder,
+		 * at BP + MSIZE.  */
+		mpihelp_divrem(bp + msize, 0, bp, bsize, mp, msize);
+		bsize = msize;
+		/* Canonicalize the base, since we are going to multiply with it
+		 * quite a few times.  */
+		MPN_NORMALIZE(bp, bsize);
+	} else
+		bp = base->d;
+
+	if (!bsize) {
+		res->nlimbs = 0;
+		res->sign = 0;
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	if (res->alloced < size) {
+		/* We have to allocate more space for RES.  If any of the input
+		 * parameters are identical to RES, defer deallocation of the old
+		 * space.  */
+		if (rp == ep || rp == mp || rp == bp) {
+			rp = mpi_alloc_limb_space(size);
+			if (!rp)
+				goto enomem;
+			assign_rp = 1;
+		} else {
+			if (mpi_resize(res, size) < 0)
+				goto enomem;
+			rp = res->d;
+		}
+	} else {		/* Make BASE, EXP and MOD not overlap with RES.  */
+		if (rp == bp) {
+			/* RES and BASE are identical.  Allocate temp. space for BASE.  */
+			BUG_ON(bp_marker);
+			bp = bp_marker = mpi_alloc_limb_space(bsize);
+			if (!bp)
+				goto enomem;
+			MPN_COPY(bp, rp, bsize);
+		}
+		if (rp == ep) {
+			/* RES and EXP are identical.  Allocate temp. space for EXP.  */
+			ep = ep_marker = mpi_alloc_limb_space(esize);
+			if (!ep)
+				goto enomem;
+			MPN_COPY(ep, rp, esize);
+		}
+		if (rp == mp) {
+			/* RES and MOD are identical.  Allocate temporary space for MOD. */
+			BUG_ON(mp_marker);
+			mp = mp_marker = mpi_alloc_limb_space(msize);
+			if (!mp)
+				goto enomem;
+			MPN_COPY(mp, rp, msize);
+		}
+	}
+
+	MPN_COPY(rp, bp, bsize);
+	rsize = bsize;
+	rsign = bsign;
+
+	{
+		mpi_size_t i;
+		mpi_ptr_t xp;
+		int c;
+		mpi_limb_t e;
+		mpi_limb_t carry_limb;
+		struct karatsuba_ctx karactx;
+
+		xp = xp_marker = mpi_alloc_limb_space(2 * (msize + 1));
+		if (!xp)
+			goto enomem;
+
+		memset(&karactx, 0, sizeof karactx);
+		negative_result = (ep[0] & 1) && base->sign;
+
+		i = esize - 1;
+		e = ep[i];
+		count_leading_zeros(c, e);
+		e = (e << c) << 1;	/* shift the exp bits to the left, lose msb */
+		c = BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - 1 - c;
+
+		/* Main loop.
+		 *
+		 * Make the result be pointed to alternately by XP and RP.  This
+		 * helps us avoid block copying, which would otherwise be necessary
+		 * with the overlap restrictions of mpihelp_divmod. With 50% probability
+		 * the result after this loop will be in the area originally pointed
+		 * by RP (==RES->d), and with 50% probability in the area originally
+		 * pointed to by XP.
+		 */
+
+		for (;;) {
+			while (c) {
+				mpi_ptr_t tp;
+				mpi_size_t xsize;
+
+				/*if (mpihelp_mul_n(xp, rp, rp, rsize) < 0) goto enomem */
+				if (rsize < KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD)
+					mpih_sqr_n_basecase(xp, rp, rsize);
+				else {
+					if (!tspace) {
+						tsize = 2 * rsize;
+						tspace =
+						    mpi_alloc_limb_space(tsize);
+						if (!tspace)
+							goto enomem;
+					} else if (tsize < (2 * rsize)) {
+						mpi_free_limb_space(tspace);
+						tsize = 2 * rsize;
+						tspace =
+						    mpi_alloc_limb_space(tsize);
+						if (!tspace)
+							goto enomem;
+					}
+					mpih_sqr_n(xp, rp, rsize, tspace);
+				}
+
+				xsize = 2 * rsize;
+				if (xsize > msize) {
+					mpihelp_divrem(xp + msize, 0, xp, xsize,
+						       mp, msize);
+					xsize = msize;
+				}
+
+				tp = rp;
+				rp = xp;
+				xp = tp;
+				rsize = xsize;
+
+				if ((mpi_limb_signed_t) e < 0) {
+					/*mpihelp_mul( xp, rp, rsize, bp, bsize ); */
+					if (bsize < KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD) {
+						mpi_limb_t tmp;
+						if (mpihelp_mul
+						    (xp, rp, rsize, bp, bsize,
+						     &tmp) < 0)
+							goto enomem;
+					} else {
+						if (mpihelp_mul_karatsuba_case
+						    (xp, rp, rsize, bp, bsize,
+						     &karactx) < 0)
+							goto enomem;
+					}
+
+					xsize = rsize + bsize;
+					if (xsize > msize) {
+						mpihelp_divrem(xp + msize, 0,
+							       xp, xsize, mp,
+							       msize);
+						xsize = msize;
+					}
+
+					tp = rp;
+					rp = xp;
+					xp = tp;
+					rsize = xsize;
+				}
+				e <<= 1;
+				c--;
+			}
+
+			i--;
+			if (i < 0)
+				break;
+			e = ep[i];
+			c = BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+		}
+
+		/* We shifted MOD, the modulo reduction argument, left MOD_SHIFT_CNT
+		 * steps.  Adjust the result by reducing it with the original MOD.
+		 *
+		 * Also make sure the result is put in RES->d (where it already
+		 * might be, see above).
+		 */
+		if (mod_shift_cnt) {
+			carry_limb =
+			    mpihelp_lshift(res->d, rp, rsize, mod_shift_cnt);
+			rp = res->d;
+			if (carry_limb) {
+				rp[rsize] = carry_limb;
+				rsize++;
+			}
+		} else {
+			MPN_COPY(res->d, rp, rsize);
+			rp = res->d;
+		}
+
+		if (rsize >= msize) {
+			mpihelp_divrem(rp + msize, 0, rp, rsize, mp, msize);
+			rsize = msize;
+		}
+
+		/* Remove any leading zero words from the result.  */
+		if (mod_shift_cnt)
+			mpihelp_rshift(rp, rp, rsize, mod_shift_cnt);
+		MPN_NORMALIZE(rp, rsize);
+
+		mpihelp_release_karatsuba_ctx(&karactx);
+	}
+
+	if (negative_result && rsize) {
+		if (mod_shift_cnt)
+			mpihelp_rshift(mp, mp, msize, mod_shift_cnt);
+		mpihelp_sub(rp, mp, msize, rp, rsize);
+		rsize = msize;
+		rsign = msign;
+		MPN_NORMALIZE(rp, rsize);
+	}
+	res->nlimbs = rsize;
+	res->sign = rsign;
+
+leave:
+	rc = 0;
+enomem:
+	if (assign_rp)
+		mpi_assign_limb_space(res, rp, size);
+	if (mp_marker)
+		mpi_free_limb_space(mp_marker);
+	if (bp_marker)
+		mpi_free_limb_space(bp_marker);
+	if (ep_marker)
+		mpi_free_limb_space(ep_marker);
+	if (xp_marker)
+		mpi_free_limb_space(xp_marker);
+	if (tspace)
+		mpi_free_limb_space(tspace);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_powm);

lib/mpi/mpi-scan.c

+/* mpi-scan.c  -  MPI functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+/****************
+ * Scan through an mpi and return byte for byte. a -1 is returned to indicate
+ * the end of the mpi. Scanning is done from the lsb to the msb, returned
+ * values are in the range of 0 .. 255.
+ *
+ * FIXME: This code is VERY ugly!
+ */
+int mpi_getbyte(const MPI a, unsigned idx)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	unsigned n;
+	mpi_ptr_t ap;
+	mpi_limb_t limb;
+
+	ap = a->d;
+	for (n = 0, i = 0; i < a->nlimbs; i++) {
+		limb = ap[i];
+		for (j = 0; j < BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; j++, n++)
+			if (n == idx)
+				return (limb >> j * 8) & 0xff;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Put a value at position IDX into A. idx counts from lsb to msb
+ */
+void mpi_putbyte(MPI a, unsigned idx, int xc)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	unsigned n;
+	mpi_ptr_t ap;
+	mpi_limb_t limb, c;
+
+	c = xc & 0xff;
+	ap = a->d;
+	for (n = 0, i = 0; i < a->alloced; i++) {
+		limb = ap[i];
+		for (j = 0; j < BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; j++, n++)
+			if (n == idx) {
+#if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
+				if (j == 0)
+					limb = (limb & 0xffffff00) | c;
+				else if (j == 1)
+					limb = (limb & 0xffff00ff) | (c << 8);
+				else if (j == 2)
+					limb = (limb & 0xff00ffff) | (c << 16);
+				else
+					limb = (limb & 0x00ffffff) | (c << 24);
+#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
+				if (j == 0)
+					limb = (limb & 0xffffffffffffff00) | c;
+				else if (j == 1)
+					limb =
+					    (limb & 0xffffffffffff00ff) | (c <<
+									   8);
+				else if (j == 2)
+					limb =
+					    (limb & 0xffffffffff00ffff) | (c <<
+									   16);
+				else if (j == 3)
+					limb =
+					    (limb & 0xffffffff00ffffff) | (c <<
+									   24);
+				else if (j == 4)
+					limb =
+					    (limb & 0xffffff00ffffffff) | (c <<
+									   32);
+				else if (j == 5)
+					limb =
+					    (limb & 0xffff00ffffffffff) | (c <<
+									   40);
+				else if (j == 6)
+					limb =
+					    (limb & 0xff00ffffffffffff) | (c <<
+									   48);
+				else
+					limb =
+					    (limb & 0x00ffffffffffffff) | (c <<
+									   56);
+#else
+#error please enhance this function, its ugly - i know.
+#endif
+				if (a->nlimbs <= i)
+					a->nlimbs = i + 1;
+				ap[i] = limb;
+				return;
+			}
+	}
+	log_bug("index out of range\n");
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Count the number of zerobits at the low end of A
+ */
+unsigned mpi_trailing_zeros(const MPI a)
+{
+	unsigned n, count = 0;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < a->nlimbs; n++) {
+		if (a->d[n]) {
+			unsigned nn;
+			mpi_limb_t alimb = a->d[n];
+
+			count_trailing_zeros(nn, alimb);
+			count += nn;
+			break;
+		}
+		count += BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+	}
+	return count;
+
+}

lib/mpi/mpih-cmp.c

+/* mpihelp-sub.c  -  MPI helper functions
+ *	Copyright (C) 1994, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *	Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+
+/****************
+ * Compare OP1_PTR/OP1_SIZE with OP2_PTR/OP2_SIZE.
+ * There are no restrictions on the relative sizes of
+ * the two arguments.
+ * Return 1 if OP1 > OP2, 0 if they are equal, and -1 if OP1 < OP2.
+ */
+int mpihelp_cmp(mpi_ptr_t op1_ptr, mpi_ptr_t op2_ptr, mpi_size_t size)
+{
+	mpi_size_t i;
+	mpi_limb_t op1_word, op2_word;
+
+	for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		op1_word = op1_ptr[i];
+		op2_word = op2_ptr[i];
+		if (op1_word != op2_word)
+			goto diff;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+diff:
+	/* This can *not* be simplified to
+	 *   op2_word - op2_word
+	 * since that expression might give signed overflow.  */
+	return (op1_word > op2_word) ? 1 : -1;
+}

security/integrity/Kconfig

@@ -3,5 +3,19 @@ config INTEGRITY
 	def_bool y
 	depends on IMA || EVM
 
+config INTEGRITY_DIGSIG
+	boolean "Digital signature verification using multiple keyrings"
+	depends on INTEGRITY
+	default n
+	select DIGSIG
+	help
+	  This option enables digital signature verification support
+	  using multiple keyrings. It defines separate keyrings for each
+	  of the different use cases - evm, ima, and modules.
+	  Different keyrings improves search performance, but also allow
+	  to "lock" certain keyring to prevent adding new keys.
+	  This is useful for evm and module keyrings, when keys are
+	  usually only added from initramfs.
+
 source security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
 source security/integrity/evm/Kconfig

security/integrity/Makefile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_INTEGRITY) += integrity.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_DIGSIG) += digsig.o
 
 integrity-y := iint.o
 

security/integrity/evm/evm.h

@@ -12,14 +12,21 @@
  * File: evm.h
  *
  */
+
+#ifndef __INTEGRITY_EVM_H
+#define __INTEGRITY_EVM_H
+
 #include <linux/xattr.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
+
 #include "../integrity.h"
 
 extern int evm_initialized;
 extern char *evm_hmac;
+extern char *evm_hash;
 
 extern struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm;
+extern struct crypto_shash *hash_tfm;
 
 /* List of EVM protected security xattrs */
 extern char *evm_config_xattrnames[];
@@ -32,7 +39,12 @@ extern int evm_update_evmxattr(struct dentry *dentry,
 extern int evm_calc_hmac(struct dentry *dentry, const char *req_xattr_name,
 			 const char *req_xattr_value,
 			 size_t req_xattr_value_len, char *digest);
+extern int evm_calc_hash(struct dentry *dentry, const char *req_xattr_name,
+			 const char *req_xattr_value,
+			 size_t req_xattr_value_len, char *digest);
 extern int evm_init_hmac(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattr,
 			 char *hmac_val);
 extern int evm_init_secfs(void);
 extern void evm_cleanup_secfs(void);
+
+#endif