cgroup: Fix threadgroup_rwsem <-> cpus_read_lock() deadlock

mainline inclusion
from mainline-v6.0-rc3
commit 4f7e7236
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I6L46J
CVE: NA

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=4f7e7236435ca0abe005c674ebd6892c6e83aeb3

--------------------------------

Bringing up a CPU may involve creating and destroying tasks which requires
read-locking threadgroup_rwsem, so threadgroup_rwsem nests inside
cpus_read_lock(). However, cpuset's ->attach(), which may be called with
thredagroup_rwsem write-locked, also wants to disable CPU hotplug and
acquires cpus_read_lock(), leading to a deadlock.

Fix it by guaranteeing that ->attach() is always called with CPU hotplug
disabled and removing cpus_read_lock() call from cpuset_attach().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: NImran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NXuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Fixes: 05c7b7a9 ("cgroup/cpuset: Fix a race between cpuset_attach() and cpu hotplug")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17+

conflict:
	kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
	kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
Signed-off-by: NCai Xinchen <caixinchen1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NWang Weiyang <wangweiyang2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NYongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com>

kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/cgroup.h>
@@ -2212,6 +2213,45 @@ int task_cgroup_path(struct task_struct *task, char *buf, size_t buflen)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cgroup_path);
 
+/**
+ * cgroup_attach_lock - Lock for ->attach()
+ * @lock_threadgroup: whether to down_write cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem
+ *
+ * cgroup migration sometimes needs to stabilize threadgroups against forks and
+ * exits by write-locking cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. However, some ->attach()
+ * implementations (e.g. cpuset), also need to disable CPU hotplug.
+ * Unfortunately, letting ->attach() operations acquire cpus_read_lock() can
+ * lead to deadlocks.
+ *
+ * Bringing up a CPU may involve creating and destroying tasks which requires
+ * read-locking threadgroup_rwsem, so threadgroup_rwsem nests inside
+ * cpus_read_lock(). If we call an ->attach() which acquires the cpus lock while
+ * write-locking threadgroup_rwsem, the locking order is reversed and we end up
+ * waiting for an on-going CPU hotplug operation which in turn is waiting for
+ * the threadgroup_rwsem to be released to create new tasks. For more details:
+ *
+ *   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711174629.uehfmqegcwn2lqzu@wubuntu
+ *
+ * Resolve the situation by always acquiring cpus_read_lock() before optionally
+ * write-locking cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. This allows ->attach() to assume that
+ * CPU hotplug is disabled on entry.
+ */
+static void cgroup_attach_lock(void)
+{
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cgroup_attach_unlock - Undo cgroup_attach_lock()
+ * @lock_threadgroup: whether to up_write cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem
+ */
+static void cgroup_attach_unlock(void)
+{
+	percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
+	cpus_read_unlock();
+}
+
 /**
  * cgroup_migrate_add_task - add a migration target task to a migration context
  * @task: target task
@@ -2691,7 +2731,7 @@ struct task_struct *cgroup_procs_write_start(char *buf, bool threadgroup)
 	if (kstrtoint(strstrip(buf), 0, &pid) || pid < 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-	percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
+	cgroup_attach_lock();
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	if (pid) {
@@ -2722,7 +2762,7 @@ struct task_struct *cgroup_procs_write_start(char *buf, bool threadgroup)
 	goto out_unlock_rcu;
 
 out_unlock_threadgroup:
-	percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
+	cgroup_attach_unlock();
 out_unlock_rcu:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return tsk;
@@ -2737,7 +2777,7 @@ void cgroup_procs_write_finish(struct task_struct *task)
 	/* release reference from cgroup_procs_write_start() */
 	put_task_struct(task);
 
-	percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
+	cgroup_attach_unlock();
 	for_each_subsys(ss, ssid)
 		if (ss->post_attach)
 			ss->post_attach();
@@ -2818,7 +2858,7 @@ static int cgroup_update_dfl_csses(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
 
-	percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
+	cgroup_attach_lock();
 
 	/* look up all csses currently attached to @cgrp's subtree */
 	spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
@@ -2848,7 +2888,7 @@ static int cgroup_update_dfl_csses(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 	ret = cgroup_migrate_execute(&mgctx);
 out_finish:
 	cgroup_migrate_finish(&mgctx);
-	percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
+	cgroup_attach_unlock();
 	return ret;
 }
 

kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c

@@ -1612,11 +1612,7 @@ static void cpuset_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
 	cgroup_taskset_first(tset, &css);
 	cs = css_cs(css);
 
-	/*
-	 * It should hold cpus lock because a cpu offline event can
-	 * cause set_cpus_allowed_ptr() failed.
-	 */
-	get_online_cpus();
+	lockdep_assert_cpus_held();     /* see cgroup_attach_lock() */
 	mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
 
 	/* prepare for attach */
@@ -1679,7 +1675,6 @@ static void cpuset_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
 		wake_up(&cpuset_attach_wq);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
-	put_online_cpus();
 }
 
 /* The various types of files and directories in a cpuset file system */