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提交 257f4925 编写于 作者: L Linus Torvalds
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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched 

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched:
  [PATCH] sched: debug feature - make the sched-domains tree runtime-tweakable
  [PATCH] sched: add above_background_load() function
  [PATCH] sched: update Documentation/sched-stats.txt
  [PATCH] sched: mark sysrq_sched_debug_show() static
  [PATCH] sched: make cpu_clock() not use the rq clock
  [PATCH] sched: remove unused rq->load_balance_class
  [PATCH] sched: arch preempt notifier mechanism
  [PATCH] sched: increase SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ
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Documentation/sched-stats.txt
浏览文件 @ 257f4925
Version 10 of schedstats includes support for sched_domains, which
hit the mainline kernel in 2.6.7. Some counters make more sense to be
per-runqueue; other to be per-domain. Note that domains (and their associated
information) will only be pertinent and available on machines utilizing
CONFIG_SMP.
In version 10 of schedstat, there is at least one level of domain
Version 14 of schedstats includes support for sched_domains, which hit the
mainline kernel in 2.6.20 although it is identical to the stats from version
12 which was in the kernel from 2.6.13-2.6.19 (version 13 never saw a kernel
release). Some counters make more sense to be per-runqueue; other to be
per-domain. Note that domains (and their associated information) will only
be pertinent and available on machines utilizing CONFIG_SMP.
In version 14 of schedstat, there is at least one level of domain
statistics for each cpu listed, and there may well be more than one
domain. Domains have no particular names in this implementation, but
the highest numbered one typically arbitrates balancing across all the
......@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ to write their own scripts, the fields are described here.
CPU statistics
--------------
cpu<N> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
cpu<N> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
NOTE: In the sched_yield() statistics, the active queue is considered empty
if it has only one process in it, since obviously the process calling
......@@ -39,48 +40,20 @@ First four fields are sched_yield() statistics:
3) # of times just the expired queue was empty
4) # of times sched_yield() was called
Next four are schedule() statistics:
5) # of times the active queue had at least one other process on it
6) # of times we switched to the expired queue and reused it
7) # of times schedule() was called
8) # of times schedule() left the processor idle
Next four are active_load_balance() statistics:
9) # of times active_load_balance() was called
10) # of times active_load_balance() caused this cpu to gain a task
11) # of times active_load_balance() caused this cpu to lose a task
12) # of times active_load_balance() tried to move a task and failed
Next three are try_to_wake_up() statistics:
13) # of times try_to_wake_up() was called
14) # of times try_to_wake_up() successfully moved the awakening task
15) # of times try_to_wake_up() attempted to move the awakening task
Next two are wake_up_new_task() statistics:
16) # of times wake_up_new_task() was called
17) # of times wake_up_new_task() successfully moved the new task
Next one is a sched_migrate_task() statistic:
18) # of times sched_migrate_task() was called
Next three are schedule() statistics:
5) # of times we switched to the expired queue and reused it
6) # of times schedule() was called
7) # of times schedule() left the processor idle
Next one is a sched_balance_exec() statistic:
19) # of times sched_balance_exec() was called
Next two are try_to_wake_up() statistics:
8) # of times try_to_wake_up() was called
9) # of times try_to_wake_up() was called to wake up the local cpu
Next three are statistics describing scheduling latency:
20) sum of all time spent running by tasks on this processor (in ms)
21) sum of all time spent waiting to run by tasks on this processor (in ms)
22) # of tasks (not necessarily unique) given to the processor
The last six are statistics dealing with pull_task():
23) # of times pull_task() moved a task to this cpu when newly idle
24) # of times pull_task() stole a task from this cpu when another cpu
was newly idle
25) # of times pull_task() moved a task to this cpu when idle
26) # of times pull_task() stole a task from this cpu when another cpu
was idle
27) # of times pull_task() moved a task to this cpu when busy
28) # of times pull_task() stole a task from this cpu when another cpu
was busy
10) sum of all time spent running by tasks on this processor (in jiffies)
11) sum of all time spent waiting to run by tasks on this processor (in
jiffies)
12) # of timeslices run on this cpu
Domain statistics
......@@ -89,65 +62,95 @@ One of these is produced per domain for each cpu described. (Note that if
CONFIG_SMP is not defined, *no* domains are utilized and these lines
will not appear in the output.)
domain<N> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
domain<N> <cpumask> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
The first field is a bit mask indicating what cpus this domain operates over.
The next fifteen are a variety of load_balance() statistics:
1) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called when the cpu
was idle
2) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called when the cpu
was busy
3) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called when the cpu
was just becoming idle
4) # of times in this domain load_balance() tried to move one or more
tasks and failed, when the cpu was idle
5) # of times in this domain load_balance() tried to move one or more
tasks and failed, when the cpu was busy
6) # of times in this domain load_balance() tried to move one or more
tasks and failed, when the cpu was just becoming idle
7) sum of imbalances discovered (if any) with each call to
load_balance() in this domain when the cpu was idle
8) sum of imbalances discovered (if any) with each call to
load_balance() in this domain when the cpu was busy
9) sum of imbalances discovered (if any) with each call to
load_balance() in this domain when the cpu was just becoming idle
10) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called but did not find
a busier queue while the cpu was idle
11) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called but did not find
a busier queue while the cpu was busy
12) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called but did not find
a busier queue while the cpu was just becoming idle
13) # of times in this domain a busier queue was found while the cpu was
idle but no busier group was found
14) # of times in this domain a busier queue was found while the cpu was
busy but no busier group was found
15) # of times in this domain a busier queue was found while the cpu was
just becoming idle but no busier group was found
Next two are sched_balance_exec() statistics:
17) # of times in this domain sched_balance_exec() successfully pushed
a task to a new cpu
18) # of times in this domain sched_balance_exec() tried but failed to
push a task to a new cpu
Next two are try_to_wake_up() statistics:
19) # of times in this domain try_to_wake_up() tried to move a task based
on affinity and cache warmth
20) # of times in this domain try_to_wake_up() tried to move a task based
on load balancing
The next 24 are a variety of load_balance() statistics in grouped into types
of idleness (idle, busy, and newly idle):
1) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called when the
cpu was idle
2) # of times in this domain load_balance() checked but found
the load did not require balancing when the cpu was idle
3) # of times in this domain load_balance() tried to move one or
more tasks and failed, when the cpu was idle
4) sum of imbalances discovered (if any) with each call to
load_balance() in this domain when the cpu was idle
5) # of times in this domain pull_task() was called when the cpu
was idle
6) # of times in this domain pull_task() was called even though
the target task was cache-hot when idle
7) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called but did
not find a busier queue while the cpu was idle
8) # of times in this domain a busier queue was found while the
cpu was idle but no busier group was found
9) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called when the
cpu was busy
10) # of times in this domain load_balance() checked but found the
load did not require balancing when busy
11) # of times in this domain load_balance() tried to move one or
more tasks and failed, when the cpu was busy
12) sum of imbalances discovered (if any) with each call to
load_balance() in this domain when the cpu was busy
13) # of times in this domain pull_task() was called when busy
14) # of times in this domain pull_task() was called even though the
target task was cache-hot when busy
15) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called but did not
find a busier queue while the cpu was busy
16) # of times in this domain a busier queue was found while the cpu
was busy but no busier group was found
17) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called when the
cpu was just becoming idle
18) # of times in this domain load_balance() checked but found the
load did not require balancing when the cpu was just becoming idle
19) # of times in this domain load_balance() tried to move one or more
tasks and failed, when the cpu was just becoming idle
20) sum of imbalances discovered (if any) with each call to
load_balance() in this domain when the cpu was just becoming idle
21) # of times in this domain pull_task() was called when newly idle
22) # of times in this domain pull_task() was called even though the
target task was cache-hot when just becoming idle
23) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called but did not
find a busier queue while the cpu was just becoming idle
24) # of times in this domain a busier queue was found while the cpu
was just becoming idle but no busier group was found
Next three are active_load_balance() statistics:
25) # of times active_load_balance() was called
26) # of times active_load_balance() tried to move a task and failed
27) # of times active_load_balance() successfully moved a task
Next three are sched_balance_exec() statistics:
28) sbe_cnt is not used
29) sbe_balanced is not used
30) sbe_pushed is not used
Next three are sched_balance_fork() statistics:
31) sbf_cnt is not used
32) sbf_balanced is not used
33) sbf_pushed is not used
Next three are try_to_wake_up() statistics:
34) # of times in this domain try_to_wake_up() awoke a task that
last ran on a different cpu in this domain
35) # of times in this domain try_to_wake_up() moved a task to the
waking cpu because it was cache-cold on its own cpu anyway
36) # of times in this domain try_to_wake_up() started passive balancing
/proc/<pid>/schedstat
----------------
schedstats also adds a new /proc/<pid/schedstat file to include some of
the same information on a per-process level. There are three fields in
this file correlating to fields 20, 21, and 22 in the CPU fields, but
they only apply for that process.
this file correlating for that process to:
1) time spent on the cpu
2) time spent waiting on a runqueue
3) # of timeslices run on this cpu
A program could be easily written to make use of these extra fields to
report on how well a particular process or set of processes is faring
under the scheduler's policies. A simple version of such a program is
available at
http://eaglet.rain.com/rick/linux/schedstat/v10/latency.c
http://eaglet.rain.com/rick/linux/schedstat/v12/latency.c
include/linux/preempt.h
浏览文件 @ 257f4925
......@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
extern void fastcall add_preempt_count(int val);
......@@ -60,4 +61,47 @@ do { \
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
struct preempt_notifier;
/**
* preempt_ops - notifiers called when a task is preempted and rescheduled
* @sched_in: we're about to be rescheduled:
* notifier: struct preempt_notifier for the task being scheduled
* cpu: cpu we're scheduled on
* @sched_out: we've just been preempted
* notifier: struct preempt_notifier for the task being preempted
* next: the task that's kicking us out
*/
struct preempt_ops {
void (*sched_in)(struct preempt_notifier *notifier, int cpu);
void (*sched_out)(struct preempt_notifier *notifier,
struct task_struct *next);
};
/**
* preempt_notifier - key for installing preemption notifiers
* @link: internal use
* @ops: defines the notifier functions to be called
*
* Usually used in conjunction with container_of().
*/
struct preempt_notifier {
struct hlist_node link;
struct preempt_ops *ops;
};
void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier);
void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier);
static inline void preempt_notifier_init(struct preempt_notifier *notifier,
struct preempt_ops *ops)
{
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&notifier->link);
notifier->ops = ops;
}
#endif
#endif /* __LINUX_PREEMPT_H */
include/linux/sched.h
浏览文件 @ 257f4925
......@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ enum cpu_idle_type {
#define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT 10
#define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
#define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE >> 5)
#define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE >> 1)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 1 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
......@@ -786,6 +786,22 @@ extern int partition_sched_domains(cpumask_t *partition1,
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* A runqueue laden with a single nice 0 task scores a weighted_cpuload of
* SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This function returns 1 if any cpu is laden with a
* task of nice 0 or enough lower priority tasks to bring up the
* weighted_cpuload
*/
static inline int above_background_load(void)
{
unsigned long cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (weighted_cpuload(cpu) >= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
struct cpuset;
......@@ -935,6 +951,11 @@ struct task_struct {
struct sched_class *sched_class;
struct sched_entity se;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
/* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
#endif
unsigned short ioprio;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
unsigned int btrace_seq;
......
kernel/Kconfig.preempt
浏览文件 @ 257f4925
......@@ -63,3 +63,6 @@ config PREEMPT_BKL
Say Y here if you are building a kernel for a desktop system.
Say N if you are unsure.
config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
bool
kernel/sched.c
浏览文件 @ 257f4925
......@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
......@@ -263,8 +264,6 @@ struct rq {
unsigned int clock_warps, clock_overflows;
unsigned int clock_unstable_events;
struct sched_class *load_balance_class;
atomic_t nr_iowait;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
......@@ -385,13 +384,12 @@ static inline unsigned long long rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
*/
unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long long now;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
now = rq_clock(rq);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
local_irq_save(flags);
now = rq_clock(cpu_rq(cpu));
local_irq_restore(flags);
return now;
}
......@@ -1592,6 +1590,10 @@ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
p->se.on_rq = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
#endif
/*
* We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
* inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
......@@ -1673,6 +1675,63 @@ void fastcall wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
/**
* preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being being preempted
* and rescheduled
*/
void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
{
hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
/**
* preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
*
* This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
*/
void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
{
hlist_del(&notifier->link);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
{
struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
struct hlist_node *node;
hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
}
static void
fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
struct task_struct *next)
{
struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
struct hlist_node *node;
hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
}
#else
static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
{
}
static void
fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
struct task_struct *next)
{
}
#endif
/**
* prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
* @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
......@@ -1685,8 +1744,11 @@ void fastcall wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
* prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
* hooks.
*/
static inline void prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
static inline void
prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next)
{
fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
prepare_arch_switch(next);
}
......@@ -1728,6 +1790,7 @@ static inline void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
prev_state = prev->state;
finish_arch_switch(prev);
finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
if (mm)
mmdrop(mm);
if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
......@@ -1768,7 +1831,7 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
{
struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
prepare_task_switch(rq, next);
prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
mm = next->mm;
oldmm = prev->active_mm;
/*
......@@ -5140,10 +5203,129 @@ static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
if (!next)
break;
migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
{CTL_UNNUMBERED, "sched_domain", NULL, 0, 0755, NULL, },
{0,},
};
static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
{CTL_UNNUMBERED, "kernel", NULL, 0, 0755, sd_ctl_dir, },
{0,},
};
static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
{
struct ctl_table *entry =
kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
BUG_ON(!entry);
memset(entry, 0, n * sizeof(struct ctl_table));
return entry;
}
static void
set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry, int ctl_name,
const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
{
entry->ctl_name = ctl_name;
entry->procname = procname;
entry->data = data;
entry->maxlen = maxlen;
entry->mode = mode;
entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
}
static struct ctl_table *
sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
{
struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(14);
set_table_entry(&table[0], 1, "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[1], 2, "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[2], 3, "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[3], 4, "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[4], 5, "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[5], 6, "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[6], 7, "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[7], 8, "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[8], 9, "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[9], 10, "cache_hot_time", &sd->cache_hot_time,
sizeof(long long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[10], 11, "cache_nice_tries",
&sd->cache_nice_tries,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[12], 13, "flags", &sd->flags,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
return table;
}
static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
{
struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
struct sched_domain *sd;
int domain_num = 0, i;
char buf[32];
for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
domain_num++;
entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
i = 0;
for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
entry->ctl_name = i + 1;
entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
entry->mode = 0755;
entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
entry++;
i++;
}
return table;
}
static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
static void init_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
{
int i, cpu_num = num_online_cpus();
struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
char buf[32];
sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
for (i = 0; i < cpu_num; i++, entry++) {
snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
entry->ctl_name = i + 1;
entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
entry->mode = 0755;
entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
}
sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
}
#else
static void init_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
{
}
#endif
/*
* migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
* Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
......@@ -6249,6 +6431,8 @@ void __init sched_init_smp(void)
/* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
init_sched_domain_sysctl();
/* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
if (set_cpus_allowed(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
BUG();
......@@ -6335,6 +6519,10 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
set_load_weight(&init_task);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
nr_cpu_ids = highest_cpu + 1;
open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains, NULL);
......
kernel/sched_debug.c
浏览文件 @ 257f4925
......@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ static int sched_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
return 0;
}
void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void)
static void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void)
{
sched_debug_show(NULL, NULL);
}
......
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