mmc: core: properly select voltage range without power cycle

stable inclusion
from stable-v5.10.156
commit 8e70b141317826c5c1f377b082497a83bfe9094e
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I7MCG1

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=8e70b141317826c5c1f377b082497a83bfe9094e

--------------------------------

commit 39a72dbf upstream.

In mmc_select_voltage(), if there is no full power cycle, the voltage
range selected at the end of the function will be on a single range
(e.g. 3.3V/3.4V). To keep a range around the selected voltage (3.2V/3.4V),
the mask shift should be reduced by 1.

This issue was triggered by using a specific SD-card (Verbatim Premium
16GB UHS-1) on an STM32MP157C-DK2 board. This board cannot do UHS modes
and there is no power cycle. And the card was failing to switch to
high-speed mode. When adding the range 3.2V/3.3V for this card with the
proposed shift change, the card can switch to high-speed mode.

Fixes: ce69d37b ("mmc: core: Prevent violation of specs while initializing cards")
Signed-off-by: NYann Gautier <yann.gautier@foss.st.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221028073740.7259-1-yann.gautier@foss.st.comSigned-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Nsanglipeng <sanglipeng1@jd.com>
(cherry picked from commit b8f500b3)

drivers/mmc/core/core.c

@@ -1128,7 +1128,13 @@ u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
 		mmc_power_cycle(host, ocr);
 	} else {
 		bit = fls(ocr) - 1;
-		ocr &= 3 << bit;
+		/*
+		 * The bit variable represents the highest voltage bit set in
+		 * the OCR register.
+		 * To keep a range of 2 values (e.g. 3.2V/3.3V and 3.3V/3.4V),
+		 * we must shift the mask '3' with (bit - 1).
+		 */
+		ocr &= 3 << (bit - 1);
 		if (bit != host->ios.vdd)
 			dev_warn(mmc_dev(host), "exceeding card's volts\n");
 	}