Merge branch 'master' of /home/trondmy/kernel/linux-2.6/

CREDITS

@@ -3401,10 +3401,10 @@ S: Czech Republic
 
 N: Thibaut Varene
 E: T-Bone@parisc-linux.org
-W: http://www.parisc-linux.org/
+W: http://www.parisc-linux.org/~varenet/
 P: 1024D/B7D2F063 E67C 0D43 A75E 12A5 BB1C  FA2F 1E32 C3DA B7D2 F063
 D: PA-RISC port minion, PDC and GSCPS2 drivers, debuglocks and other bits
-D: Some bits in an ARM port, S1D13XXX FB driver, random patches here and there
+D: Some ARM at91rm9200 bits, S1D13XXX FB driver, random patches here and there
 D: AD1889 sound driver
 S: Paris, France
 

Documentation/Changes

@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ Intel IA32 microcode
 --------------------
 
 A driver has been added to allow updating of Intel IA32 microcode,
-accessible as both a devfs regular file and as a normal (misc)
-character device.  If you are not using devfs you may need to:
+accessible as a normal (misc) character device.  If you are not using
+udev you may need to:
 
 mkdir /dev/cpu
 mknod /dev/cpu/microcode c 10 184
@@ -201,7 +201,9 @@ with programs using shared memory.
 udev
 ----
 udev is a userspace application for populating /dev dynamically with
-only entries for devices actually present. udev replaces devfs.
+only entries for devices actually present.  udev replaces the basic
+functionality of devfs, while allowing persistant device naming for
+devices.
 
 FUSE
 ----
@@ -231,18 +233,13 @@ The PPP driver has been restructured to support multilink and to
 enable it to operate over diverse media layers.  If you use PPP,
 upgrade pppd to at least 2.4.0.
 
-If you are not using devfs, you must have the device file /dev/ppp
+If you are not using udev, you must have the device file /dev/ppp
 which can be made by:
 
 mknod /dev/ppp c 108 0
 
 as root.
 
-If you use devfsd and build ppp support as modules, you will need
-the following in your /etc/devfsd.conf file:
-
-LOOKUP	PPP	MODLOAD
-
 Isdn4k-utils
 ------------
 

Documentation/DocBook/Makefile

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \
 	    kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
 	    procfs-guide.xml writing_usb_driver.xml \
 	    kernel-api.xml journal-api.xml lsm.xml usb.xml \
-	    gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml rapidio.xml
+	    gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml rapidio.xml \
+	    genericirq.xml
 
 ###
 # The build process is as follows (targets):

Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
+	"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
+
+<book id="Generic-IRQ-Guide">
+ <bookinfo>
+  <title>Linux generic IRQ handling</title>
+
+  <authorgroup>
+   <author>
+    <firstname>Thomas</firstname>
+    <surname>Gleixner</surname>
+    <affiliation>
+     <address>
+      <email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
+     </address>
+    </affiliation>
+   </author>
+   <author>
+    <firstname>Ingo</firstname>
+    <surname>Molnar</surname>
+    <affiliation>
+     <address>
+      <email>mingo@elte.hu</email>
+     </address>
+    </affiliation>
+   </author>
+  </authorgroup>
+
+  <copyright>
+   <year>2005-2006</year>
+   <holder>Thomas Gleixner</holder>
+  </copyright>
+  <copyright>
+   <year>2005-2006</year>
+   <holder>Ingo Molnar</holder>
+  </copyright>
+
+  <legalnotice>
+   <para>
+     This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
+     it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+     License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
+     useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+     warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+     See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+     Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+     MA 02111-1307 USA
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+     For more details see the file COPYING in the source
+     distribution of Linux.
+   </para>
+  </legalnotice>
+ </bookinfo>
+
+<toc></toc>
+
+  <chapter id="intro">
+    <title>Introduction</title>
+    <para>
+	The generic interrupt handling layer is designed to provide a
+	complete abstraction of interrupt handling for device drivers.
+	It is able to handle all the different types of interrupt controller
+	hardware. Device drivers use generic API functions to request, enable,
+	disable and free interrupts. The drivers do not have to know anything
+	about interrupt hardware details, so they can be used on different
+	platforms without code changes.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+  	This documentation is provided to developers who want to implement
+	an interrupt subsystem based for their architecture, with the help
+	of the generic IRQ handling layer.
+    </para>
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="rationale">
+    <title>Rationale</title>
+	<para>
+	The original implementation of interrupt handling in Linux is using
+	the __do_IRQ() super-handler, which is able to deal with every
+	type of interrupt logic.
+	</para>
+	<para>
+	Originally, Russell King identified different types of handlers to
+	build a quite universal set for the ARM interrupt handler
+	implementation in Linux 2.5/2.6. He distinguished between:
+	<itemizedlist>
+	  <listitem><para>Level type</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>Edge type</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>Simple type</para></listitem>
+	</itemizedlist>
+	In the SMP world of the __do_IRQ() super-handler another type
+	was identified:
+	<itemizedlist>
+	  <listitem><para>Per CPU type</para></listitem>
+	</itemizedlist>
+	</para>
+	<para>
+	This split implementation of highlevel IRQ handlers allows us to
+	optimize the flow of the interrupt handling for each specific
+	interrupt type. This reduces complexity in that particular codepath
+	and allows the optimized handling of a given type.
+	</para>
+	<para>
+	The original general IRQ implementation used hw_interrupt_type
+	structures and their ->ack(), ->end() [etc.] callbacks to
+	differentiate the flow control in the super-handler. This leads to
+	a mix of flow logic and lowlevel hardware logic, and it also leads
+	to unnecessary code duplication: for example in i386, there is a
+	ioapic_level_irq and a ioapic_edge_irq irq-type which share many
+	of the lowlevel details but have different flow handling.
+	</para>
+	<para>
+	A more natural abstraction is the clean separation of the
+	'irq flow' and the 'chip details'.
+	</para>
+	<para>
+	Analysing a couple of architecture's IRQ subsystem implementations
+	reveals that most of them can use a generic set of 'irq flow'
+	methods and only need to add the chip level specific code.
+	The separation is also valuable for (sub)architectures
+	which need specific quirks in the irq flow itself but not in the
+	chip-details - and thus provides a more transparent IRQ subsystem
+	design.
+	</para>
+	<para>
+	Each interrupt descriptor is assigned its own highlevel flow
+	handler, which is normally one of the generic
+	implementations. (This highlevel flow handler implementation also
+	makes it simple to provide demultiplexing handlers which can be
+	found in embedded platforms on various architectures.)
+	</para>
+	<para>
+	The separation makes the generic interrupt handling layer more
+	flexible and extensible. For example, an (sub)architecture can
+	use a generic irq-flow implementation for 'level type' interrupts
+	and add a (sub)architecture specific 'edge type' implementation.
+	</para>
+	<para>
+	To make the transition to the new model easier and prevent the
+	breakage of existing implementations, the __do_IRQ() super-handler
+	is still available. This leads to a kind of duality for the time
+	being. Over time the new model should be used in more and more
+	architectures, as it enables smaller and cleaner IRQ subsystems.
+	</para>
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="bugs">
+    <title>Known Bugs And Assumptions</title>
+    <para>
+	None (knock on wood).
+    </para>
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="Abstraction">
+    <title>Abstraction layers</title>
+    <para>
+	There are three main levels of abstraction in the interrupt code:
+	<orderedlist>
+	  <listitem><para>Highlevel driver API</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>Highlevel IRQ flow handlers</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>Chiplevel hardware encapsulation</para></listitem>
+	</orderedlist>
+    </para>
+    <sect1>
+	<title>Interrupt control flow</title>
+	<para>
+	Each interrupt is described by an interrupt descriptor structure
+	irq_desc. The interrupt is referenced by an 'unsigned int' numeric
+	value which selects the corresponding interrupt decription structure
+	in the descriptor structures array.
+	The descriptor structure contains status information and pointers
+	to the interrupt flow method and the interrupt chip structure
+	which are assigned to this interrupt.
+	</para>
+	<para>
+	Whenever an interrupt triggers, the lowlevel arch code calls into
+	the generic interrupt code by calling desc->handle_irq().
+	This highlevel IRQ handling function only uses desc->chip primitives
+	referenced by the assigned chip descriptor structure.
+	</para>
+    </sect1>
+    <sect1>
+	<title>Highlevel Driver API</title>
+	<para>
+	  The highlevel Driver API consists of following functions:
+	  <itemizedlist>
+	  <listitem><para>request_irq()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>free_irq()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>disable_irq()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>enable_irq()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>disable_irq_nosync() (SMP only)</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>synchronize_irq() (SMP only)</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>set_irq_type()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>set_irq_wake()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>set_irq_data()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>set_irq_chip()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>set_irq_chip_data()</para></listitem>
+          </itemizedlist>
+	  See the autogenerated function documentation for details.
+	</para>
+    </sect1>
+    <sect1>
+	<title>Highlevel IRQ flow handlers</title>
+	<para>
+	  The generic layer provides a set of pre-defined irq-flow methods:
+	  <itemizedlist>
+	  <listitem><para>handle_level_irq</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>handle_edge_irq</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>handle_simple_irq</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>handle_percpu_irq</para></listitem>
+	  </itemizedlist>
+	  The interrupt flow handlers (either predefined or architecture
+	  specific) are assigned to specific interrupts by the architecture
+	  either during bootup or during device initialization.
+	</para>
+	<sect2>
+	<title>Default flow implementations</title>
+	    <sect3>
+	 	<title>Helper functions</title>
+		<para>
+		The helper functions call the chip primitives and
+		are used by the default flow implementations.
+		The following helper functions are implemented (simplified excerpt):
+		<programlisting>
+default_enable(irq)
+{
+	desc->chip->unmask(irq);
+}
+
+default_disable(irq)
+{
+	if (!delay_disable(irq))
+		desc->chip->mask(irq);
+}
+
+default_ack(irq)
+{
+	chip->ack(irq);
+}
+
+default_mask_ack(irq)
+{
+	if (chip->mask_ack) {
+		chip->mask_ack(irq);
+	} else {
+		chip->mask(irq);
+		chip->ack(irq);
+	}
+}
+
+noop(irq)
+{
+}
+
+		</programlisting>
+	        </para>
+	    </sect3>
+	</sect2>
+	<sect2>
+	<title>Default flow handler implementations</title>
+	    <sect3>
+	 	<title>Default Level IRQ flow handler</title>
+		<para>
+		handle_level_irq provides a generic implementation
+		for level-triggered interrupts.
+		</para>
+		<para>
+		The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
+		<programlisting>
+desc->chip->start();
+handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
+desc->chip->end();
+		</programlisting>
+		</para>
+   	    </sect3>
+	    <sect3>
+	 	<title>Default Edge IRQ flow handler</title>
+		<para>
+		handle_edge_irq provides a generic implementation
+		for edge-triggered interrupts.
+		</para>
+		<para>
+		The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
+		<programlisting>
+if (desc->status &amp; running) {
+	desc->chip->hold();
+	desc->status |= pending | masked;
+	return;
+}
+desc->chip->start();
+desc->status |= running;
+do {
+	if (desc->status &amp; masked)
+		desc->chip->enable();
+	desc-status &amp;= ~pending;
+	handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
+} while (status &amp; pending);
+desc-status &amp;= ~running;
+desc->chip->end();
+		</programlisting>
+		</para>
+   	    </sect3>
+	    <sect3>
+	 	<title>Default simple IRQ flow handler</title>
+		<para>
+		handle_simple_irq provides a generic implementation
+		for simple interrupts.
+		</para>
+		<para>
+		Note: The simple flow handler does not call any
+		handler/chip primitives.
+		</para>
+		<para>
+		The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
+		<programlisting>
+handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
+		</programlisting>
+		</para>
+   	    </sect3>
+	    <sect3>
+	 	<title>Default per CPU flow handler</title>
+		<para>
+		handle_percpu_irq provides a generic implementation
+		for per CPU interrupts.
+		</para>
+		<para>
+		Per CPU interrupts are only available on SMP and
+		the handler provides a simplified version without
+		locking.
+		</para>
+		<para>
+		The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
+		<programlisting>
+desc->chip->start();
+handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
+desc->chip->end();
+		</programlisting>
+		</para>
+   	    </sect3>
+	</sect2>
+	<sect2>
+	<title>Quirks and optimizations</title>
+	<para>
+	The generic functions are intended for 'clean' architectures and chips,
+	which have no platform-specific IRQ handling quirks. If an architecture
+	needs to implement quirks on the 'flow' level then it can do so by
+	overriding the highlevel irq-flow handler.
+	</para>
+	</sect2>
+	<sect2>
+	<title>Delayed interrupt disable</title>
+	<para>
+	This per interrupt selectable feature, which was introduced by Russell
+	King in the ARM interrupt implementation, does not mask an interrupt
+	at the hardware level when disable_irq() is called. The interrupt is
+	kept enabled and is masked in the flow handler when an interrupt event
+	happens. This prevents losing edge interrupts on hardware which does
+	not store an edge interrupt event while the interrupt is disabled at
+	the hardware level. When an interrupt arrives while the IRQ_DISABLED
+	flag is set, then the interrupt is masked at the hardware level and
+	the IRQ_PENDING bit is set. When the interrupt is re-enabled by
+	enable_irq() the pending bit is checked and if it is set, the
+	interrupt is resent either via hardware or by a software resend
+	mechanism. (It's necessary to enable CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND when
+	you want to use the delayed interrupt disable feature and your
+	hardware is not capable of retriggering	an interrupt.)
+	The delayed interrupt disable can be runtime enabled, per interrupt,
+	by setting the IRQ_DELAYED_DISABLE flag in the irq_desc status field.
+	</para>
+	</sect2>
+    </sect1>
+    <sect1>
+	<title>Chiplevel hardware encapsulation</title>
+	<para>
+	The chip level hardware descriptor structure irq_chip
+	contains all the direct chip relevant functions, which
+	can be utilized by the irq flow implementations.
+	  <itemizedlist>
+	  <listitem><para>ack()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>mask_ack() - Optional, recommended for performance</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>mask()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>unmask()</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>retrigger() - Optional</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>set_type() - Optional</para></listitem>
+	  <listitem><para>set_wake() - Optional</para></listitem>
+	  </itemizedlist>
+	These primitives are strictly intended to mean what they say: ack means
+	ACK, masking means masking of an IRQ line, etc. It is up to the flow
+	handler(s) to use these basic units of lowlevel functionality.
+	</para>
+    </sect1>
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="doirq">
+     <title>__do_IRQ entry point</title>
+     <para>
+ 	The original implementation __do_IRQ() is an alternative entry
+	point for all types of interrupts.
+     </para>
+     <para>
+	This handler turned out to be not suitable for all
+	interrupt hardware and was therefore reimplemented with split
+	functionality for egde/level/simple/percpu interrupts. This is not
+	only a functional optimization. It also shortens code paths for
+	interrupts.
+      </para>
+      <para>
+	To make use of the split implementation, replace the call to
+	__do_IRQ by a call to desc->chip->handle_irq() and associate
+        the appropriate handler function to desc->chip->handle_irq().
+	In most cases the generic handler implementations should
+	be sufficient.
+     </para>
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="locking">
+     <title>Locking on SMP</title>
+     <para>
+	The locking of chip registers is up to the architecture that
+	defines the chip primitives. There is a chip->lock field that can be used
+	for serialization, but the generic layer does not touch it. The per-irq
+	structure is protected via desc->lock, by the generic layer.
+     </para>
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="structs">
+     <title>Structures</title>
+     <para>
+     This chapter contains the autogenerated documentation of the structures which are
+     used in the generic IRQ layer.
+     </para>
+!Iinclude/linux/irq.h
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="pubfunctions">
+     <title>Public Functions Provided</title>
+     <para>
+     This chapter contains the autogenerated documentation of the kernel API functions
+      which are exported.
+     </para>
+!Ekernel/irq/manage.c
+!Ekernel/irq/chip.c
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="intfunctions">
+     <title>Internal Functions Provided</title>
+     <para>
+     This chapter contains the autogenerated documentation of the internal functions.
+     </para>
+!Ikernel/irq/handle.c
+!Ikernel/irq/chip.c
+  </chapter>
+
+  <chapter id="credits">
+     <title>Credits</title>
+	<para>
+		The following people have contributed to this document:
+		<orderedlist>
+			<listitem><para>Thomas Gleixner<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email></para></listitem>
+			<listitem><para>Ingo Molnar<email>mingo@elte.hu</email></para></listitem>
+		</orderedlist>
+	</para>
+  </chapter>
+</book>

Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl

@@ -348,11 +348,6 @@ X!Earch/i386/kernel/mca.c
      </sect1>
   </chapter>
 
-  <chapter id="devfs">
-     <title>The Device File System</title>
-!Efs/devfs/base.c
-  </chapter>
-
   <chapter id="sysfs">
      <title>The Filesystem for Exporting Kernel Objects</title>
 !Efs/sysfs/file.c

Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl

@@ -189,9 +189,9 @@ static unsigned long baseaddr;
 	<sect1>
 		<title>Partition defines</title>
 		<para>
-			If you want to divide your device into parititions, then
-			enable the configuration switch CONFIG_MTD_PARITIONS and define
-			a paritioning scheme suitable to your board.
+			If you want to divide your device into partitions, then
+			enable the configuration switch CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS and define
+			a partitioning scheme suitable to your board.
 		</para>
 		<programlisting>
 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 2

Documentation/DocBook/videobook.tmpl

@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ static int camera_close(struct video_device *dev)
   <title>Interrupt Handling</title>
   <para>
         Our example handler is for an ISA bus device. If it was PCI you would be
-        able to share the interrupt and would have set SA_SHIRQ to indicate a 
+        able to share the interrupt and would have set IRQF_SHARED to indicate a
         shared IRQ. We pass the device pointer as the interrupt routine argument. We
         don't need to since we only support one card but doing this will make it
         easier to upgrade the driver for multiple devices in the future.

Documentation/IPMI.txt

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ standard for controlling intelligent devices that monitor a system.
 It provides for dynamic discovery of sensors in the system and the
 ability to monitor the sensors and be informed when the sensor's
 values change or go outside certain boundaries.  It also has a
-standardized database for field-replacable units (FRUs) and a watchdog
+standardized database for field-replaceable units (FRUs) and a watchdog
 timer.
 
 To use this, you need an interface to an IPMI controller in your
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ situation, you need to read the section below named 'The SI Driver' or
 IPMI defines a standard watchdog timer.  You can enable this with the
 'IPMI Watchdog Timer' config option.  If you compile the driver into
 the kernel, then via a kernel command-line option you can have the
-watchdog timer start as soon as it intitializes.  It also have a lot
+watchdog timer start as soon as it initializes.  It also have a lot
 of other options, see the 'Watchdog' section below for more details.
 Note that you can also have the watchdog continue to run if it is
 closed (by default it is disabled on close).  Go into the 'Watchdog

Documentation/IRQ.txt

+What is an IRQ?
+
+An IRQ is an interrupt request from a device.
+Currently they can come in over a pin, or over a packet.
+Several devices may be connected to the same pin thus
+sharing an IRQ.
+
+An IRQ number is a kernel identifier used to talk about a hardware
+interrupt source.  Typically this is an index into the global irq_desc
+array, but except for what linux/interrupt.h implements the details
+are architecture specific.
+
+An IRQ number is an enumeration of the possible interrupt sources on a
+machine.  Typically what is enumerated is the number of input pins on
+all of the interrupt controller in the system.  In the case of ISA
+what is enumerated are the 16 input pins on the two i8259 interrupt
+controllers.
+
+Architectures can assign additional meaning to the IRQ numbers, and
+are encouraged to in the case  where there is any manual configuration
+of the hardware involved.  The ISA IRQs are a classic example of
+assigning this kind of additional meaning.

Documentation/README.DAC960

@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ also known as "System Drives", and Drive Groups are also called "Packs".  Both
 terms are in use in the Mylex documentation; I have chosen to standardize on
 the more generic "Logical Drive" and "Drive Group".
 
-DAC960 RAID disk devices are named in the style of the Device File System
-(DEVFS).  The device corresponding to Logical Drive D on Controller C is
-referred to as /dev/rd/cCdD, and the partitions are called /dev/rd/cCdDp1
+DAC960 RAID disk devices are named in the style of the obsolete Device File
+System (DEVFS).  The device corresponding to Logical Drive D on Controller C
+is referred to as /dev/rd/cCdD, and the partitions are called /dev/rd/cCdDp1
 through /dev/rd/cCdDp7.  For example, partition 3 of Logical Drive 5 on
 Controller 2 is referred to as /dev/rd/c2d5p3.  Note that unlike with SCSI
 disks the device names will not change in the event of a disk drive failure.

Documentation/arm/IXP4xx

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ IXP4xx provides two methods of accessing PCI memory space:
 2) If > 64MB of memory space is required, the IXP4xx can be 
    configured to use indirect registers to access PCI This allows 
    for up to 128MB (0x48000000 to 0x4fffffff) of memory on the bus. 
-   The disadvantadge of this is that every PCI access requires 
+   The disadvantage of this is that every PCI access requires 
    three local register accesses plus a spinlock, but in some 
    cases the performance hit is acceptable. In addition, you cannot 
    mmap() PCI devices in this case due to the indirect nature

Documentation/digiepca.txt

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ NOTE:  This driver is obsolete.  Digi provides a 2.6 driver (dgdm) at
 http://www.digi.com for PCI cards.  They no longer maintain this driver,
 and have no 2.6 driver for ISA cards.
 
-This driver requires a number of user-space tools.  They can be aquired from
+This driver requires a number of user-space tools.  They can be acquired from
 http://www.digi.com, but only works with 2.4 kernels.
 
 

Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt

@@ -6,17 +6,6 @@ be removed from this file.
 
 ---------------------------
 
-What:	devfs
-When:	July 2005
-Files:	fs/devfs/*, include/linux/devfs_fs*.h and assorted devfs
-	function calls throughout the kernel tree
-Why:	It has been unmaintained for a number of years, has unfixable
-	races, contains a naming policy within the kernel that is
-	against the LSB, and can be replaced by using udev.
-Who:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
-
----------------------------
-
 What:	RAW driver (CONFIG_RAW_DRIVER)
 When:	December 2005
 Why:	declared obsolete since kernel 2.6.3
@@ -132,16 +121,6 @@ Who:	NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
 
 ---------------------------
 
-What:	au1x00_uart driver
-When:	January 2006
-Why:	The 8250 serial driver now has the ability to deal with the differences
-	between the standard 8250 family of UARTs and their slightly strange
-	brother on Alchemy SOCs.  The loss of features is not considered an
-	issue.
-Who:	Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
-
----------------------------
-
 What:   eepro100 network driver
 When:   January 2007
 Why:    replaced by the e100 driver
@@ -234,3 +213,56 @@ Why:	The interface no longer has any callers left in the kernel. It
 Who:	Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
 
 ---------------------------
+
+What:	Support for the MIPS EV96100 evaluation board
+When:	September 2006
+Why:	Does no longer build since at least November 15, 2003, apparently
+	no userbase left.
+Who:	Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
+
+---------------------------
+
+What:	Support for the Momentum / PMC-Sierra Jaguar ATX evaluation board
+When:	September 2006
+Why:	Does no longer build since quite some time, and was never popular,
+	due to the platform being replaced by successor models.  Apparently
+	no user base left.  It also is one of the last users of
+	WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL.
+Who:	Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
+
+---------------------------
+
+What:	Support for the Momentum Ocelot, Ocelot 3, Ocelot C and Ocelot G
+When:	September 2006
+Why:	Some do no longer build and apparently there is no user base left
+	for these platforms.
+Who:	Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
+
+---------------------------
+
+What:	Support for MIPS Technologies' Altas and SEAD evaluation board
+When:	September 2006
+Why:	Some do no longer build and apparently there is no user base left
+	for these platforms.  Hardware out of production since several years.
+Who:	Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
+
+---------------------------
+
+What:	Support for the IT8172-based platforms, ITE 8172G and Globespan IVR
+When:	September 2006
+Why:	Code does no longer build since at least 2.6.0,  apparently there is
+	no user base left for these platforms.  Hardware out of production
+	since several years and hardly a trace of the manufacturer left on
+	the net.
+Who:	Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
+
+---------------------------
+
+What:	Interrupt only SA_* flags
+When:	Januar 2007
+Why:	The interrupt related SA_* flags are replaced by IRQF_* to move them
+	out of the signal namespace.
+
+Who:	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+
+---------------------------

Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example.c

@@ -264,6 +264,15 @@ static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = {
 };
 
 
+struct simple_children {
+	struct config_group group;
+};
+
+static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL;
+}
+
 static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name)
 {
 	struct simple_child *simple_child;
@@ -304,7 +313,13 @@ static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
 "items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n");
 }
 
+static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	kfree(to_simple_children(item));
+}
+
 static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = {
+	.release 	= simple_children_release,
 	.show_attribute	= simple_children_attr_show,
 };
 
@@ -345,10 +360,6 @@ static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = {
  * children of its own.
  */
 
-struct simple_children {
-	struct config_group group;
-};
-
 static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name)
 {
 	struct simple_children *simple_children;

Documentation/filesystems/devfs/ToDo

-		Device File System (devfs) ToDo List
-
-		Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
-
-			      3-JUL-2000
-
-This is a list of things to be done for better devfs support in the
-Linux kernel. If you'd like to contribute to the devfs, please have a
-look at this list for anything that is unallocated. Also, if there are
-items missing (surely), please contact me so I can add them to the
-list (preferably with your name attached to them:-).
-
-
-- >256 ptys
-  Thanks to C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
-
-- Amiga floppy driver (drivers/block/amiflop.c)
-
-- Atari floppy driver (drivers/block/ataflop.c)
-
-- SWIM3 (Super Woz Integrated Machine 3) floppy driver (drivers/block/swim3.c)
-
-- Amiga ZorroII ramdisc driver (drivers/block/z2ram.c)
-
-- Parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM (drivers/block/paride/pcd.c)
-
-- Parallel port ATAPI floppy (drivers/block/paride/pf.c)
-
-- AP1000 block driver (drivers/ap1000/ap.c, drivers/ap1000/ddv.c)
-
-- Archimedes floppy (drivers/acorn/block/fd1772.c)
-
-- MFM hard drive (drivers/acorn/block/mfmhd.c)
-
-- I2O block device (drivers/message/i2o/i2o_block.c)
-
-- ST-RAM device (arch/m68k/atari/stram.c)
-
-- Raw devices
-

Documentation/filesystems/devfs/boot-options

-/* -*- auto-fill -*-                                                         */
-
-		Device File System (devfs) Boot Options
-
-		Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
-
-			      18-AUG-2001
-
-
-When CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG is enabled, you can pass several boot options
-to the kernel to debug devfs. The boot options are prefixed by
-"devfs=", and are separated by commas. Spaces are not allowed. The
-syntax looks like this:
-
-devfs=<option1>,<option2>,<option3>
-
-and so on. For example, if you wanted to turn on debugging for module
-load requests and device registration, you would do:
-
-devfs=dmod,dreg
-
-You may prefix "no" to any option. This will invert the option.
-
-
-Debugging Options
-=================
-
-These requires CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG to be enabled.
-Note that all debugging options have 'd' as the first character. By
-default all options are off. All debugging output is sent to the
-kernel logs. The debugging options do not take effect until the devfs
-version message appears (just prior to the root filesystem being
-mounted).
-
-These are the options:
-
-dmod		print module load requests to <request_module>
-
-dreg		print device register requests to <devfs_register>
-
-dunreg		print device unregister requests to <devfs_unregister>
-
-dchange		print device change requests to <devfs_set_flags>
-
-dilookup	print inode lookup requests
-
-diget		print VFS inode allocations
-
-diunlink	print inode unlinks
-
-dichange	print inode changes
-
-dimknod		print calls to mknod(2)
-
-dall		some debugging turned on
-
-
-Other Options
-=============
-
-These control the default behaviour of devfs. The options are:
-
-mount		mount devfs onto /dev at boot time
-
-only		disable non-devfs device nodes for devfs-capable drivers

Documentation/initrd.txt

@@ -67,8 +67,7 @@ initrd adds the following new options:
     as the last process has closed it, all data is freed and /dev/initrd
     can't be opened anymore.
 
-  root=/dev/ram0   (without devfs)
-  root=/dev/rd/0   (with devfs)
+  root=/dev/ram0
 
     initrd is mounted as root, and the normal boot procedure is followed,
     with the RAM disk still mounted as root.
@@ -90,8 +89,7 @@ you're building an install floppy), the root file system creation
 procedure should create the /initrd directory.
 
 If initrd will not be mounted in some cases, its content is still
-accessible if the following device has been created (note that this
-does not work if using devfs):
+accessible if the following device has been created:
 
 # mknod /dev/initrd b 1 250 
 # chmod 400 /dev/initrd
@@ -119,8 +117,7 @@ We'll describe the loopback device method:
     (if space is critical, you may want to use the Minix FS instead of Ext2)
  3) mount the file system, e.g.
     # mount -t ext2 -o loop initrd /mnt
- 4) create the console device (not necessary if using devfs, but it can't
-    hurt to do it anyway):
+ 4) create the console device:
     # mkdir /mnt/dev
     # mknod /mnt/dev/console c 5 1
  5) copy all the files that are needed to properly use the initrd
@@ -152,12 +149,7 @@ have to be given:
 
   root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc rw
 
-if not using devfs, or
-
-  root=/dev/rd/0 init=/linuxrc rw
-
-if using devfs. (rw is only necessary if writing to the initrd file
-system.)
+(rw is only necessary if writing to the initrd file system.)
 
 With LOADLIN, you simply execute
 
@@ -217,9 +209,9 @@ following command:
 # exec chroot . what-follows <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1
 
 Where what-follows is a program under the new root, e.g. /sbin/init
-If the new root file system will be used with devfs and has no valid
-/dev directory, devfs must be mounted before invoking chroot in order to
-provide /dev/console.
+If the new root file system will be used with udev and has no valid
+/dev directory, udev must be initialized before invoking chroot in order
+to provide /dev/console.
 
 Note: implementation details of pivot_root may change with time. In order
 to ensure compatibility, the following points should be observed:
@@ -236,7 +228,7 @@ Now, the initrd can be unmounted and the memory allocated by the RAM
 disk can be freed:
 
 # umount /initrd
-# blockdev --flushbufs /dev/ram0    # /dev/rd/0 if using devfs
+# blockdev --flushbufs /dev/ram0
 
 It is also possible to use initrd with an NFS-mounted root, see the
 pivot_root(8) man page for details.

Documentation/ioctl-number.txt

@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ Code	Seq#	Include File		Comments
 'c'	00-7F	linux/comstats.h	conflict!
 'c'	00-7F	linux/coda.h		conflict!
 'd'	00-FF	linux/char/drm/drm/h	conflict!
-'d'	00-1F	linux/devfs_fs.h	conflict!
 'd'	00-DF	linux/video_decoder.h	conflict!
 'd'	F0-FF	linux/digi1.h
 'e'	all	linux/digi1.h		conflict!

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ parameter is applicable:
 	APM	Advanced Power Management support is enabled.
 	AX25	Appropriate AX.25 support is enabled.
 	CD	Appropriate CD support is enabled.
-	DEVFS	devfs support is enabled.
 	DRM	Direct Rendering Management support is enabled.
 	EDD	BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services (EDD) is enabled
 	EFI	EFI Partitioning (GPT) is enabled
@@ -440,9 +439,6 @@ running once the system is up.
 			Format: <area>[,<node>]
 			See also Documentation/networking/decnet.txt.
 
-	devfs=		[DEVFS]
-			See Documentation/filesystems/devfs/boot-options.
-
 	dhash_entries=	[KNL]
 			Set number of hash buckets for dentry cache.
 
@@ -1689,9 +1685,14 @@ running once the system is up.
 			decrease the size and leave more room for directly
 			mapped kernel RAM.
 
-	vmhalt=		[KNL,S390]
+	vmhalt=		[KNL,S390] Perform z/VM CP command after system halt.
+			Format: <command>
+
+	vmpanic=	[KNL,S390] Perform z/VM CP command after kernel panic.
+			Format: <command>
 
-	vmpoff=		[KNL,S390]
+	vmpoff=		[KNL,S390] Perform z/VM CP command after power off.
+			Format: <command>
 
 	waveartist=	[HW,OSS]
 			Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>

Documentation/keys.txt

@@ -780,6 +780,17 @@ payload contents" for more information.
     See also Documentation/keys-request-key.txt.
 
 
+(*) To search for a key, passing auxiliary data to the upcaller, call:
+
+	struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(const struct key_type *type,
+					     const char *description,
+					     const char *callout_string,
+					     void *aux);
+
+    This is identical to request_key(), except that the auxiliary data is
+    passed to the key_type->request_key() op if it exists.
+
+
 (*) When it is no longer required, the key should be released using:
 
 	void key_put(struct key *key);
@@ -1031,6 +1042,24 @@ The structure has a number of fields, some of which are mandatory:
      as might happen when the userspace buffer is accessed.
 
 
+ (*) int (*request_key)(struct key *key, struct key *authkey, const char *op,
+			void *aux);
+
+     This method is optional.  If provided, request_key() and
+     request_key_with_auxdata() will invoke this function rather than
+     upcalling to /sbin/request-key to operate upon a key of this type.
+
+     The aux parameter is as passed to request_key_with_auxdata() or is NULL
+     otherwise.  Also passed are the key to be operated upon, the
+     authorisation key for this operation and the operation type (currently
+     only "create").
+
+     This function should return only when the upcall is complete.  Upon return
+     the authorisation key will be revoked, and the target key will be
+     negatively instantiated if it is still uninstantiated.  The error will be
+     returned to the caller of request_key*().
+
+
 ============================
 REQUEST-KEY CALLBACK SERVICE
 ============================

Documentation/memory-barriers.txt

@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ Consider the following sequence of events:
 
 This sequence of events is committed to the memory coherence system in an order
 that the rest of the system might perceive as the unordered set of { STORE A,
-STORE B, STORE C } all occuring before the unordered set of { STORE D, STORE E
+STORE B, STORE C } all occurring before the unordered set of { STORE D, STORE E
 }:
 
 	+-------+       :      :

Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Examples:
  pgset "pkt_size 9014"   sets packet size to 9014
  pgset "frags 5"         packet will consist of 5 fragments
  pgset "count 200000"    sets number of packets to send, set to zero
-                         for continious sends untill explicitl stopped.
+                         for continuous sends until explicitly stopped.
 
  pgset "delay 5000"      adds delay to hard_start_xmit(). nanoseconds
 

Documentation/pci.txt

@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ Generic flavors of pci_request_region() are request_mem_region()
 Use these for address resources that are not described by "normal" PCI
 interfaces (e.g. BAR).
 
-   All interrupt handlers should be registered with SA_SHIRQ and use the devid
+   All interrupt handlers should be registered with IRQF_SHARED and use the devid
 to map IRQs to devices (remember that all PCI interrupts are shared).
 
 

Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c

+/* crc32hash.c - derived from linux/lib/crc32.c, GNU GPL v2 */
+/* Usage example:
+$ ./crc32hash "Dual Speed"
+*/
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+unsigned int crc32(unsigned char const *p, unsigned int len)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int crc = 0;
+	while (len--) {
+		crc ^= *p++;
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+			crc = (crc >> 1) ^ ((crc & 1) ? 0xedb88320 : 0);
+	}
+	return crc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+	unsigned int result;
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		printf("no string passed as argument\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	result = crc32(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));
+	printf("0x%x\n", result);
+	return 0;
+}

Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88

@@ -50,3 +50,4 @@
  49 -> PixelView PlayTV P7000                              [1554:4813]
  50 -> NPG Tech Real TV FM Top 10                          [14f1:0842]
  51 -> WinFast DTV2000 H                                   [107d:665e]
+ 52 -> Geniatech DVB-S                                     [14f1:0084]