A few very minor changes to the rbd code:
    - RBD_MAX_OPT_LEN is unused, so get rid of it
    - Consolidate rbd options definitions
    - Make rbd_segment_name() return pointer to const char
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NDan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>