Abort an dir/attr btree operation if the attr btree has obvious problems
like loops back to the root or pointers don't point down the tree.
Found by fuzzing btree[0].before to zero in xfs/402, which livelocks on
the cycle in the attr btree.

Apply the same checks to xfs_da3_node_lookup_int.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>