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    mm: fix PageUptodate data race · 0ed361de
    Nick Piggin 提交于
    After running SetPageUptodate, preceeding stores to the page contents to
    actually bring it uptodate may not be ordered with the store to set the
    page uptodate.
    
    Therefore, another CPU which checks PageUptodate is true, then reads the
    page contents can get stale data.
    
    Fix this by having an smp_wmb before SetPageUptodate, and smp_rmb after
    PageUptodate.
    
    Many places that test PageUptodate, do so with the page locked, and this
    would be enough to ensure memory ordering in those places if
    SetPageUptodate were only called while the page is locked.  Unfortunately
    that is not always the case for some filesystems, but it could be an idea
    for the future.
    
    Also bring the handling of anonymous page uptodateness in line with that of
    file backed page management, by marking anon pages as uptodate when they
    _are_ uptodate, rather than when our implementation requires that they be
    marked as such.  Doing allows us to get rid of the smp_wmb's in the page
    copying functions, which were especially added for anonymous pages for an
    analogous memory ordering problem.  Both file and anonymous pages are
    handled with the same barriers.
    
    FAQ:
    Q. Why not do this in flush_dcache_page?
    A. Firstly, flush_dcache_page handles only one side (the smb side) of the
    ordering protocol; we'd still need smp_rmb somewhere. Secondly, hiding away
    memory barriers in a completely unrelated function is nasty; at least in the
    PageUptodate macros, they are located together with (half) the operations
    involved in the ordering. Thirdly, the smp_wmb is only required when first
    bringing the page uptodate, wheras flush_dcache_page should be called each time
    it is written to through the kernel mapping. It is logically the wrong place to
    put it.
    
    Q. Why does this increase my text size / reduce my performance / etc.
    A. Because it is adding the necessary instructions to eliminate the data-race.
    
    Q. Can it be improved?
    A. Yes, eg. if you were to create a rule that all SetPageUptodate operations
    run under the page lock, we could avoid the smp_rmb places where PageUptodate
    is queried under the page lock. Requires audit of all filesystems and at least
    some would need reworking. That's great you're interested, I'm eagerly awaiting
    your patches.
    Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
    Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
    Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
    0ed361de
highmem.h 4.7 KB