efi.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Common EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) support functions
 * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 1.0
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co.
 *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
 *	Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Intel Co.
 *	Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
 *	Bibo Mao <bibo.mao@intel.com>
 *	Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
 *	Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2013 SuSE Labs
 *	Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> - runtime services VA mapping
 *
 * Copied from efi_32.c to eliminate the duplicated code between EFI
 * 32/64 support code. --ying 2007-10-26
 *
 * All EFI Runtime Services are not implemented yet as EFI only
 * supports physical mode addressing on SoftSDV. This is to be fixed
 * in a future version.  --drummond 1999-07-20
 *
 * Implemented EFI runtime services and virtual mode calls.  --davidm
 *
 * Goutham Rao: <goutham.rao@intel.com>
 *	Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/efi-bgrt.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>

#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/efi.h>
#include <asm/e820/api.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
#include <asm/uv/uv.h>

static efi_system_table_t efi_systab __initdata;
static u64 efi_systab_phys __initdata;

static unsigned long prop_phys = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
static unsigned long uga_phys = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;

static efi_config_table_type_t arch_tables[] __initdata = {
	{EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE_GUID, "PROP", &prop_phys},
	{UGA_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID, "UGA", &uga_phys},
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV
	{UV_SYSTEM_TABLE_GUID, "UVsystab", &uv_systab_phys},
#endif
	{NULL_GUID, NULL, NULL},
};

static const unsigned long * const efi_tables[] = {
	&efi.acpi,
	&efi.acpi20,
	&efi.smbios,
	&efi.smbios3,
	&uga_phys,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV
	&uv_systab_phys,
#endif
	&efi.fw_vendor,
	&efi.runtime,
	&efi.config_table,
	&efi.esrt,
	&prop_phys,
	&efi.mem_attr_table,
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_RCI2_TABLE
	&rci2_table_phys,
#endif
};

u64 efi_setup;		/* efi setup_data physical address */

static int add_efi_memmap __initdata;
static int __init setup_add_efi_memmap(char *arg)
{
	add_efi_memmap = 1;
	return 0;
}
early_param("add_efi_memmap", setup_add_efi_memmap);

void __init efi_find_mirror(void)
{
	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
	u64 mirror_size = 0, total_size = 0;

	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
		return;

	for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
		unsigned long long start = md->phys_addr;
		unsigned long long size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;

		total_size += size;
		if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE) {
			memblock_mark_mirror(start, size);
			mirror_size += size;
		}
	}
	if (mirror_size)
		pr_info("Memory: %lldM/%lldM mirrored memory\n",
			mirror_size>>20, total_size>>20);
}

/*
 * Tell the kernel about the EFI memory map.  This might include
 * more than the max 128 entries that can fit in the passed in e820
 * legacy (zeropage) memory map, but the kernel's e820 table can hold
 * E820_MAX_ENTRIES.
 */

static void __init do_add_efi_memmap(void)
{
	efi_memory_desc_t *md;

	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
		return;

	for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
		unsigned long long start = md->phys_addr;
		unsigned long long size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
		int e820_type;

		switch (md->type) {
		case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
		case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
		case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
			if (efi_soft_reserve_enabled()
			    && (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP))
				e820_type = E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED;
			else if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
				e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
			else
				e820_type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
			break;
		case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
			e820_type = E820_TYPE_ACPI;
			break;
		case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
			e820_type = E820_TYPE_NVS;
			break;
		case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
			e820_type = E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE;
			break;
		case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
			e820_type = E820_TYPE_PMEM;
			break;
		default:
			/*
			 * EFI_RESERVED_TYPE EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE
			 * EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO
			 * EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE EFI_PAL_CODE
			 */
			e820_type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
			break;
		}

		e820__range_add(start, size, e820_type);
	}
	e820__update_table(e820_table);
}

/*
 * Given add_efi_memmap defaults to 0 and there there is no alternative
 * e820 mechanism for soft-reserved memory, import the full EFI memory
 * map if soft reservations are present and enabled. Otherwise, the
 * mechanism to disable the kernel's consideration of EFI_MEMORY_SP is
 * the efi=nosoftreserve option.
 */
static bool do_efi_soft_reserve(void)
{
	efi_memory_desc_t *md;

	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
		return false;

	if (!efi_soft_reserve_enabled())
		return false;

	for_each_efi_memory_desc(md)
		if (md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY &&
		    (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP))
			return true;
	return false;
}

int __init efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range(void)
{
	struct efi_info *e = &boot_params.efi_info;
	struct efi_memory_map_data data;
	phys_addr_t pmap;
	int rv;

	if (efi_enabled(EFI_PARAVIRT))
		return 0;

	/* Can't handle firmware tables above 4GB on i386 */
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && e->efi_memmap_hi > 0) {
		pr_err("Memory map is above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	pmap = (phys_addr_t)(e->efi_memmap | ((u64)e->efi_memmap_hi << 32));

	data.phys_map		= pmap;
	data.size 		= e->efi_memmap_size;
	data.desc_size		= e->efi_memdesc_size;
	data.desc_version	= e->efi_memdesc_version;

	rv = efi_memmap_init_early(&data);
	if (rv)
		return rv;

	if (add_efi_memmap || do_efi_soft_reserve())
		do_add_efi_memmap();

	efi_fake_memmap_early();

	WARN(efi.memmap.desc_version != 1,
	     "Unexpected EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR version %ld",
	     efi.memmap.desc_version);

	memblock_reserve(pmap, efi.memmap.nr_map * efi.memmap.desc_size);

	return 0;
}

#define OVERFLOW_ADDR_SHIFT	(64 - EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define OVERFLOW_ADDR_MASK	(U64_MAX << OVERFLOW_ADDR_SHIFT)
#define U64_HIGH_BIT		(~(U64_MAX >> 1))

static bool __init efi_memmap_entry_valid(const efi_memory_desc_t *md, int i)
{
	u64 end = (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) + md->phys_addr - 1;
	u64 end_hi = 0;
	char buf[64];

	if (md->num_pages == 0) {
		end = 0;
	} else if (md->num_pages > EFI_PAGES_MAX ||
		   EFI_PAGES_MAX - md->num_pages <
		   (md->phys_addr >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) {
		end_hi = (md->num_pages & OVERFLOW_ADDR_MASK)
			>> OVERFLOW_ADDR_SHIFT;

		if ((md->phys_addr & U64_HIGH_BIT) && !(end & U64_HIGH_BIT))
			end_hi += 1;
	} else {
		return true;
	}

	pr_warn_once(FW_BUG "Invalid EFI memory map entries:\n");

	if (end_hi) {
		pr_warn("mem%02u: %s range=[0x%016llx-0x%llx%016llx] (invalid)\n",
			i, efi_md_typeattr_format(buf, sizeof(buf), md),
			md->phys_addr, end_hi, end);
	} else {
		pr_warn("mem%02u: %s range=[0x%016llx-0x%016llx] (invalid)\n",
			i, efi_md_typeattr_format(buf, sizeof(buf), md),
			md->phys_addr, end);
	}
	return false;
}

static void __init efi_clean_memmap(void)
{
	efi_memory_desc_t *out = efi.memmap.map;
	const efi_memory_desc_t *in = out;
	const efi_memory_desc_t *end = efi.memmap.map_end;
	int i, n_removal;

	for (i = n_removal = 0; in < end; i++) {
		if (efi_memmap_entry_valid(in, i)) {
			if (out != in)
				memcpy(out, in, efi.memmap.desc_size);
			out = (void *)out + efi.memmap.desc_size;
		} else {
			n_removal++;
		}
		in = (void *)in + efi.memmap.desc_size;
	}

	if (n_removal > 0) {
		struct efi_memory_map_data data = {
			.phys_map	= efi.memmap.phys_map,
			.desc_version	= efi.memmap.desc_version,
			.desc_size	= efi.memmap.desc_size,
			.size		= efi.memmap.desc_size * (efi.memmap.nr_map - n_removal),
			.flags		= 0,
		};

		pr_warn("Removing %d invalid memory map entries.\n", n_removal);
		efi_memmap_install(&data);
	}
}

void __init efi_print_memmap(void)
{
	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
	int i = 0;

	for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
		char buf[64];

		pr_info("mem%02u: %s range=[0x%016llx-0x%016llx] (%lluMB)\n",
			i++, efi_md_typeattr_format(buf, sizeof(buf), md),
			md->phys_addr,
			md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1,
			(md->num_pages >> (20 - EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)));
	}
}

static int __init efi_systab_init(u64 phys)
{
	int size = efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT) ? sizeof(efi_system_table_64_t)
					  : sizeof(efi_system_table_32_t);
	bool over4g = false;
	void *p;

	p = early_memremap_ro(phys, size);
	if (p == NULL) {
		pr_err("Couldn't map the system table!\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT)) {
		const efi_system_table_64_t *systab64 = p;

		efi_systab.hdr			= systab64->hdr;
		efi_systab.fw_vendor		= systab64->fw_vendor;
		efi_systab.fw_revision		= systab64->fw_revision;
		efi_systab.con_in_handle	= systab64->con_in_handle;
		efi_systab.con_in		= systab64->con_in;
		efi_systab.con_out_handle	= systab64->con_out_handle;
		efi_systab.con_out		= (void *)(unsigned long)systab64->con_out;
		efi_systab.stderr_handle	= systab64->stderr_handle;
		efi_systab.stderr		= systab64->stderr;
		efi_systab.runtime		= (void *)(unsigned long)systab64->runtime;
		efi_systab.boottime		= (void *)(unsigned long)systab64->boottime;
		efi_systab.nr_tables		= systab64->nr_tables;
		efi_systab.tables		= systab64->tables;

		over4g = systab64->con_in_handle	> U32_MAX ||
			 systab64->con_in		> U32_MAX ||
			 systab64->con_out_handle	> U32_MAX ||
			 systab64->con_out		> U32_MAX ||
			 systab64->stderr_handle	> U32_MAX ||
			 systab64->stderr		> U32_MAX ||
			 systab64->boottime		> U32_MAX;

		if (efi_setup) {
			struct efi_setup_data *data;

			data = early_memremap_ro(efi_setup, sizeof(*data));
			if (!data) {
				early_memunmap(p, size);
				return -ENOMEM;
			}

			efi_systab.fw_vendor	= (unsigned long)data->fw_vendor;
			efi_systab.runtime	= (void *)(unsigned long)data->runtime;
			efi_systab.tables	= (unsigned long)data->tables;

			over4g |= data->fw_vendor	> U32_MAX ||
				  data->runtime		> U32_MAX ||
				  data->tables		> U32_MAX;

			early_memunmap(data, sizeof(*data));
		} else {
			over4g |= systab64->fw_vendor	> U32_MAX ||
				  systab64->runtime	> U32_MAX ||
				  systab64->tables	> U32_MAX;
		}
	} else {
		const efi_system_table_32_t *systab32 = p;

		efi_systab.hdr			= systab32->hdr;
		efi_systab.fw_vendor		= systab32->fw_vendor;
		efi_systab.fw_revision		= systab32->fw_revision;
		efi_systab.con_in_handle	= systab32->con_in_handle;
		efi_systab.con_in		= systab32->con_in;
		efi_systab.con_out_handle	= systab32->con_out_handle;
		efi_systab.con_out		= (void *)(unsigned long)systab32->con_out;
		efi_systab.stderr_handle	= systab32->stderr_handle;
		efi_systab.stderr		= systab32->stderr;
		efi_systab.runtime		= (void *)(unsigned long)systab32->runtime;
		efi_systab.boottime		= (void *)(unsigned long)systab32->boottime;
		efi_systab.nr_tables		= systab32->nr_tables;
		efi_systab.tables		= systab32->tables;
	}

	early_memunmap(p, size);

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && over4g) {
		pr_err("EFI data located above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	efi.systab = &efi_systab;

	/*
	 * Verify the EFI Table
	 */
	if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
		pr_err("System table signature incorrect!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) == 0)
		pr_err("Warning: System table version %d.%02d, expected 1.00 or greater!\n",
		       efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
		       efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff);

	return 0;
}

void __init efi_init(void)
{
	efi_char16_t *c16;
	char vendor[100] = "unknown";
	int i = 0;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) &&
	    (boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab_hi ||
	     boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap_hi)) {
		pr_info("Table located above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
		return;
	}

	efi_systab_phys = boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab |
			  ((__u64)boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab_hi << 32);

	if (efi_systab_init(efi_systab_phys))
		return;

	efi.config_table = (unsigned long)efi.systab->tables;
	efi.fw_vendor	 = (unsigned long)efi.systab->fw_vendor;
	efi.runtime	 = (unsigned long)efi.systab->runtime;

	/*
	 * Show what we know for posterity
	 */
	c16 = early_memremap_ro(efi.systab->fw_vendor,
				sizeof(vendor) * sizeof(efi_char16_t));
	if (c16) {
		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(vendor) - 1 && c16[i]; ++i)
			vendor[i] = c16[i];
		vendor[i] = '\0';
		early_memunmap(c16, sizeof(vendor) * sizeof(efi_char16_t));
	} else {
		pr_err("Could not map the firmware vendor!\n");
	}

	pr_info("EFI v%u.%.02u by %s\n",
		efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
		efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor);

	if (efi_reuse_config(efi.systab->tables, efi.systab->nr_tables))
		return;

	if (efi_config_init(arch_tables))
		return;

	/*
	 * Note: We currently don't support runtime services on an EFI
	 * that doesn't match the kernel 32/64-bit mode.
	 */

	if (!efi_runtime_supported())
		pr_info("No EFI runtime due to 32/64-bit mismatch with kernel\n");

	if (!efi_runtime_supported() || efi_runtime_disabled()) {
		efi_memmap_unmap();
		return;
	}

	/* Parse the EFI Properties table if it exists */
	if (prop_phys != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR) {
		efi_properties_table_t *tbl;

		tbl = early_memremap_ro(prop_phys, sizeof(*tbl));
		if (tbl == NULL) {
			pr_err("Could not map Properties table!\n");
		} else {
			if (tbl->memory_protection_attribute &
			    EFI_PROPERTIES_RUNTIME_MEMORY_PROTECTION_NON_EXECUTABLE_PE_DATA)
				set_bit(EFI_NX_PE_DATA, &efi.flags);

			early_memunmap(tbl, sizeof(*tbl));
		}
	}

	set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
	efi_clean_memmap();

	if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG))
		efi_print_memmap();
}

#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_X86_UV)

void __init efi_set_executable(efi_memory_desc_t *md, bool executable)
{
	u64 addr, npages;

	addr = md->virt_addr;
	npages = md->num_pages;

	memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);

	if (executable)
		set_memory_x(addr, npages);
	else
		set_memory_nx(addr, npages);
}

void __init runtime_code_page_mkexec(void)
{
	efi_memory_desc_t *md;

	/* Make EFI runtime service code area executable */
	for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
		if (md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
			continue;

		efi_set_executable(md, true);
	}
}

void __init efi_memory_uc(u64 addr, unsigned long size)
{
	unsigned long page_shift = 1UL << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
	u64 npages;

	npages = round_up(size, page_shift) / page_shift;
	memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);
	set_memory_uc(addr, npages);
}

void __init old_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
	u64 start_pfn, end_pfn, end;
	unsigned long size;
	void *va;

	start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(md->phys_addr);
	size	  = md->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
	end	  = md->phys_addr + size;
	end_pfn   = PFN_UP(end);

	if (pfn_range_is_mapped(start_pfn, end_pfn)) {
		va = __va(md->phys_addr);

		if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB))
			efi_memory_uc((u64)(unsigned long)va, size);
	} else
		va = efi_ioremap(md->phys_addr, size,
				 md->type, md->attribute);

	md->virt_addr = (u64) (unsigned long) va;
	if (!va)
		pr_err("ioremap of 0x%llX failed!\n",
		       (unsigned long long)md->phys_addr);
}

#endif

/* Merge contiguous regions of the same type and attribute */
static void __init efi_merge_regions(void)
{
	efi_memory_desc_t *md, *prev_md = NULL;

	for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
		u64 prev_size;

		if (!prev_md) {
			prev_md = md;
			continue;
		}

		if (prev_md->type != md->type ||
		    prev_md->attribute != md->attribute) {
			prev_md = md;
			continue;
		}

		prev_size = prev_md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;

		if (md->phys_addr == (prev_md->phys_addr + prev_size)) {
			prev_md->num_pages += md->num_pages;
			md->type = EFI_RESERVED_TYPE;
			md->attribute = 0;
			continue;
		}
		prev_md = md;
	}
}

static void __init get_systab_virt_addr(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
	unsigned long size;
	u64 end, systab;

	size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
	end = md->phys_addr + size;
	systab = efi_systab_phys;
	if (md->phys_addr <= systab && systab < end) {
		systab += md->virt_addr - md->phys_addr;
		efi.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)(unsigned long)systab;
	}
}

static void *realloc_pages(void *old_memmap, int old_shift)
{
	void *ret;

	ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, old_shift + 1);
	if (!ret)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * A first-time allocation doesn't have anything to copy.
	 */
	if (!old_memmap)
		return ret;

	memcpy(ret, old_memmap, PAGE_SIZE << old_shift);

out:
	free_pages((unsigned long)old_memmap, old_shift);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Iterate the EFI memory map in reverse order because the regions
 * will be mapped top-down. The end result is the same as if we had
 * mapped things forward, but doesn't require us to change the
 * existing implementation of efi_map_region().
 */
static inline void *efi_map_next_entry_reverse(void *entry)
{
	/* Initial call */
	if (!entry)
		return efi.memmap.map_end - efi.memmap.desc_size;

	entry -= efi.memmap.desc_size;
	if (entry < efi.memmap.map)
		return NULL;

	return entry;
}

/*
 * efi_map_next_entry - Return the next EFI memory map descriptor
 * @entry: Previous EFI memory map descriptor
 *
 * This is a helper function to iterate over the EFI memory map, which
 * we do in different orders depending on the current configuration.
 *
 * To begin traversing the memory map @entry must be %NULL.
 *
 * Returns %NULL when we reach the end of the memory map.
 */
static void *efi_map_next_entry(void *entry)
{
	if (!efi_have_uv1_memmap() && efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT)) {
		/*
		 * Starting in UEFI v2.5 the EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE
		 * config table feature requires us to map all entries
		 * in the same order as they appear in the EFI memory
		 * map. That is to say, entry N must have a lower
		 * virtual address than entry N+1. This is because the
		 * firmware toolchain leaves relative references in
		 * the code/data sections, which are split and become
		 * separate EFI memory regions. Mapping things
		 * out-of-order leads to the firmware accessing
		 * unmapped addresses.
		 *
		 * Since we need to map things this way whether or not
		 * the kernel actually makes use of
		 * EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE, let's just switch to this
		 * scheme by default for 64-bit.
		 */
		return efi_map_next_entry_reverse(entry);
	}

	/* Initial call */
	if (!entry)
		return efi.memmap.map;

	entry += efi.memmap.desc_size;
	if (entry >= efi.memmap.map_end)
		return NULL;

	return entry;
}

static bool should_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
	/*
	 * Runtime regions always require runtime mappings (obviously).
	 */
	if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)
		return true;

	/*
	 * 32-bit EFI doesn't suffer from the bug that requires us to
	 * reserve boot services regions, and mixed mode support
	 * doesn't exist for 32-bit kernels.
	 */
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
		return false;

	/*
	 * EFI specific purpose memory may be reserved by default
	 * depending on kernel config and boot options.
	 */
	if (md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY &&
	    efi_soft_reserve_enabled() &&
	    (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP))
		return false;

	/*
	 * Map all of RAM so that we can access arguments in the 1:1
	 * mapping when making EFI runtime calls.
	 */
	if (efi_is_mixed()) {
		if (md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY ||
		    md->type == EFI_LOADER_DATA ||
		    md->type == EFI_LOADER_CODE)
			return true;
	}

	/*
	 * Map boot services regions as a workaround for buggy
	 * firmware that accesses them even when they shouldn't.
	 *
	 * See efi_{reserve,free}_boot_services().
	 */
	if (md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE ||
	    md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)
		return true;

	return false;
}

/*
 * Map the efi memory ranges of the runtime services and update new_mmap with
 * virtual addresses.
 */
static void * __init efi_map_regions(int *count, int *pg_shift)
{
	void *p, *new_memmap = NULL;
	unsigned long left = 0;
	unsigned long desc_size;
	efi_memory_desc_t *md;

	desc_size = efi.memmap.desc_size;

	p = NULL;
	while ((p = efi_map_next_entry(p))) {
		md = p;

		if (!should_map_region(md))
			continue;

		efi_map_region(md);
		get_systab_virt_addr(md);

		if (left < desc_size) {
			new_memmap = realloc_pages(new_memmap, *pg_shift);
			if (!new_memmap)
				return NULL;

			left += PAGE_SIZE << *pg_shift;
			(*pg_shift)++;
		}

		memcpy(new_memmap + (*count * desc_size), md, desc_size);

		left -= desc_size;
		(*count)++;
	}

	return new_memmap;
}

static void __init kexec_enter_virtual_mode(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
	unsigned int num_pages;

	efi.systab = NULL;

	/*
	 * We don't do virtual mode, since we don't do runtime services, on
	 * non-native EFI. With the UV1 memmap, we don't do runtime services in
	 * kexec kernel because in the initial boot something else might
	 * have been mapped at these virtual addresses.
	 */
	if (efi_is_mixed() || efi_have_uv1_memmap()) {
		efi_memmap_unmap();
		clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
		return;
	}

	if (efi_alloc_page_tables()) {
		pr_err("Failed to allocate EFI page tables\n");
		clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
		return;
	}

	/*
	* Map efi regions which were passed via setup_data. The virt_addr is a
	* fixed addr which was used in first kernel of a kexec boot.
	*/
	for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
		efi_map_region_fixed(md); /* FIXME: add error handling */
		get_systab_virt_addr(md);
	}

	/*
	 * Unregister the early EFI memmap from efi_init() and install
	 * the new EFI memory map.
	 */
	efi_memmap_unmap();

	if (efi_memmap_init_late(efi.memmap.phys_map,
				 efi.memmap.desc_size * efi.memmap.nr_map)) {
		pr_err("Failed to remap late EFI memory map\n");
		clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
		return;
	}

	BUG_ON(!efi.systab);

	num_pages = ALIGN(efi.memmap.nr_map * efi.memmap.desc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
	num_pages >>= PAGE_SHIFT;

	if (efi_setup_page_tables(efi.memmap.phys_map, num_pages)) {
		clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
		return;
	}

	efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings();

	/*
	 * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
	 * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
	 *
	 * Call EFI services through wrapper functions.
	 */
	efi.runtime_version = efi_systab.hdr.revision;

	efi_native_runtime_setup();
#endif
}

/*
 * This function will switch the EFI runtime services to virtual mode.
 * Essentially, we look through the EFI memmap and map every region that
 * has the runtime attribute bit set in its memory descriptor into the
 * efi_pgd page table.
 *
 * The old method which used to update that memory descriptor with the
 * virtual address obtained from ioremap() is still supported when the
 * kernel is booted on SG1 UV1 hardware. Same old method enabled the
 * runtime services to be called without having to thunk back into
 * physical mode for every invocation.
 *
 * The new method does a pagetable switch in a preemption-safe manner
 * so that we're in a different address space when calling a runtime
 * function. For function arguments passing we do copy the PUDs of the
 * kernel page table into efi_pgd prior to each call.
 *
 * Specially for kexec boot, efi runtime maps in previous kernel should
 * be passed in via setup_data. In that case runtime ranges will be mapped
 * to the same virtual addresses as the first kernel, see
 * kexec_enter_virtual_mode().
 */
static void __init __efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
{
	int count = 0, pg_shift = 0;
	void *new_memmap = NULL;
	efi_status_t status;
	unsigned long pa;

	efi.systab = NULL;

	if (efi_alloc_page_tables()) {
		pr_err("Failed to allocate EFI page tables\n");
		goto err;
	}

	efi_merge_regions();
	new_memmap = efi_map_regions(&count, &pg_shift);
	if (!new_memmap) {
		pr_err("Error reallocating memory, EFI runtime non-functional!\n");
		goto err;
	}

	pa = __pa(new_memmap);

	/*
	 * Unregister the early EFI memmap from efi_init() and install
	 * the new EFI memory map that we are about to pass to the
	 * firmware via SetVirtualAddressMap().
	 */
	efi_memmap_unmap();

	if (efi_memmap_init_late(pa, efi.memmap.desc_size * count)) {
		pr_err("Failed to remap late EFI memory map\n");
		goto err;
	}

	if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG)) {
		pr_info("EFI runtime memory map:\n");
		efi_print_memmap();
	}

	if (WARN_ON(!efi.systab))
		goto err;

	if (efi_setup_page_tables(pa, 1 << pg_shift))
		goto err;

	efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings();

	status = efi_set_virtual_address_map(efi.memmap.desc_size * count,
					     efi.memmap.desc_size,
					     efi.memmap.desc_version,
					     (efi_memory_desc_t *)pa);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		pr_err("Unable to switch EFI into virtual mode (status=%lx)!\n",
		       status);
		goto err;
	}

	efi_free_boot_services();

	/*
	 * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
	 * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
	 *
	 * Call EFI services through wrapper functions.
	 */
	efi.runtime_version = efi_systab.hdr.revision;

	if (!efi_is_mixed())
		efi_native_runtime_setup();
	else
		efi_thunk_runtime_setup();

	/*
	 * Apply more restrictive page table mapping attributes now that
	 * SVAM() has been called and the firmware has performed all
	 * necessary relocation fixups for the new virtual addresses.
	 */
	efi_runtime_update_mappings();

	/* clean DUMMY object */
	efi_delete_dummy_variable();
	return;

err:
	clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
}

void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
{
	if (efi_enabled(EFI_PARAVIRT))
		return;

	if (efi_setup)
		kexec_enter_virtual_mode();
	else
		__efi_enter_virtual_mode();

	efi_dump_pagetable();
}

bool efi_is_table_address(unsigned long phys_addr)
{
	unsigned int i;

	if (phys_addr == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
		return false;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_tables); i++)
		if (*(efi_tables[i]) == phys_addr)
			return true;

	return false;
}

char *efi_systab_show_arch(char *str)
{
	if (uga_phys != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
		str += sprintf(str, "UGA=0x%lx\n", uga_phys);
	return str;
}