cpufeature.h 5.7 KB
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#ifndef __ASM_CPUFEATURE_H
#define __ASM_CPUFEATURE_H

#include <asm/hwcap.h>
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#include <asm/sysreg.h>
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/*
 * In the arm64 world (as in the ARM world), elf_hwcap is used both internally
 * in the kernel and for user space to keep track of which optional features
 * are supported by the current system. So let's map feature 'x' to HWCAP_x.
 * Note that HWCAP_x constants are bit fields so we need to take the log.
 */

#define MAX_CPU_FEATURES	(8 * sizeof(elf_hwcap))
#define cpu_feature(x)		ilog2(HWCAP_ ## x)

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#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE		0
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE	1
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#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719			2
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#define ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF		3
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#define ARM64_HAS_PAN				4
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#define ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS			5
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#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_23154		6
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#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220			7
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#define ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH		8
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#define ARM64_HAS_UAO				9
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#define ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO			10
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#define ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN		11
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#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456		12
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#define ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL0			13
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#define ARM64_NCAPS				14
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <linux/kernel.h>

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/* CPU feature register tracking */
enum ftr_type {
	FTR_EXACT,	/* Use a predefined safe value */
	FTR_LOWER_SAFE,	/* Smaller value is safe */
	FTR_HIGHER_SAFE,/* Bigger value is safe */
};

#define FTR_STRICT	true	/* SANITY check strict matching required */
#define FTR_NONSTRICT	false	/* SANITY check ignored */

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#define FTR_SIGNED	true	/* Value should be treated as signed */
#define FTR_UNSIGNED	false	/* Value should be treated as unsigned */

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struct arm64_ftr_bits {
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	bool		sign;	/* Value is signed ? */
	bool		strict;	/* CPU Sanity check: strict matching required ? */
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	enum ftr_type	type;
	u8		shift;
	u8		width;
	s64		safe_val; /* safe value for discrete features */
};

/*
 * @arm64_ftr_reg - Feature register
 * @strict_mask		Bits which should match across all CPUs for sanity.
 * @sys_val		Safe value across the CPUs (system view)
 */
struct arm64_ftr_reg {
	u32			sys_id;
	const char		*name;
	u64			strict_mask;
	u64			sys_val;
	struct arm64_ftr_bits	*ftr_bits;
};

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/* scope of capability check */
enum {
	SCOPE_SYSTEM,
	SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU,
};

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struct arm64_cpu_capabilities {
	const char *desc;
	u16 capability;
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	int def_scope;			/* default scope */
	bool (*matches)(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps, int scope);
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	void (*enable)(void *);		/* Called on all active CPUs */
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	union {
		struct {	/* To be used for erratum handling only */
			u32 midr_model;
			u32 midr_range_min, midr_range_max;
		};
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		struct {	/* Feature register checking */
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			u32 sys_reg;
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			u8 field_pos;
			u8 min_field_value;
			u8 hwcap_type;
			bool sign;
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			unsigned long hwcap;
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		};
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	};
};

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extern DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_hwcaps, ARM64_NCAPS);
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bool this_cpu_has_cap(unsigned int cap);

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static inline bool cpu_have_feature(unsigned int num)
{
	return elf_hwcap & (1UL << num);
}

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static inline bool cpus_have_cap(unsigned int num)
{
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	if (num >= ARM64_NCAPS)
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		return false;
	return test_bit(num, cpu_hwcaps);
}

static inline void cpus_set_cap(unsigned int num)
{
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	if (num >= ARM64_NCAPS)
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		pr_warn("Attempt to set an illegal CPU capability (%d >= %d)\n",
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			num, ARM64_NCAPS);
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	else
		__set_bit(num, cpu_hwcaps);
}

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static inline int __attribute_const__
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cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field_width(u64 features, int field, int width)
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{
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	return (s64)(features << (64 - width - field)) >> (64 - width);
}

static inline int __attribute_const__
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cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field(u64 features, int field)
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{
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	return cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field_width(features, field, 4);
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}

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static inline unsigned int __attribute_const__
cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field_width(u64 features, int field, int width)
{
	return (u64)(features << (64 - width - field)) >> (64 - width);
}

static inline unsigned int __attribute_const__
cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(u64 features, int field)
{
	return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field_width(features, field, 4);
}

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static inline u64 arm64_ftr_mask(struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp)
{
	return (u64)GENMASK(ftrp->shift + ftrp->width - 1, ftrp->shift);
}

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static inline int __attribute_const__
cpuid_feature_extract_field(u64 features, int field, bool sign)
{
	return (sign) ?
		cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field(features, field) :
		cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(features, field);
}

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static inline s64 arm64_ftr_value(struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, u64 val)
{
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	return (s64)cpuid_feature_extract_field(val, ftrp->shift, ftrp->sign);
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}

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static inline bool id_aa64mmfr0_mixed_endian_el0(u64 mmfr0)
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{
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	return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL_SHIFT) == 0x1 ||
		cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL0_SHIFT) == 0x1;
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}

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static inline bool id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(u64 pfr0)
{
	u32 val = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT);

	return val == ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_32BIT_64BIT;
}

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void __init setup_cpu_features(void);
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void update_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps,
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			    const char *info);
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void check_local_cpu_errata(void);
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void verify_local_cpu_errata(void);
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void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void);
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u64 read_system_reg(u32 id);

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static inline bool cpu_supports_mixed_endian_el0(void)
{
	return id_aa64mmfr0_mixed_endian_el0(read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1));
}

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static inline bool system_supports_32bit_el0(void)
{
	return cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL0);
}

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static inline bool system_supports_mixed_endian_el0(void)
{
	return id_aa64mmfr0_mixed_endian_el0(read_system_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1));
}
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

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#endif