tty_ldisc.c 19.6 KB
Newer Older
1 2
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
3
#include <linux/kmod.h>
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
20
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
21

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
#undef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP

#ifdef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP
#define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...) ({				       \
	char __b[64];							       \
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s: " f, __func__, tty_name(tty, __b), ##args); \
})
#else
#define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...)
#endif

33 34 35 36 37 38 39
/* lockdep nested classes for tty->ldisc_sem */
enum {
	LDISC_SEM_NORMAL,
	LDISC_SEM_OTHER,
};


40 41 42 43 44 45
/*
 *	This guards the refcounted line discipline lists. The lock
 *	must be taken with irqs off because there are hangup path
 *	callers who will do ldisc lookups and cannot sleep.
 */

46
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tty_ldiscs_lock);
47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
/* Line disc dispatch table */
static struct tty_ldisc_ops *tty_ldiscs[NR_LDISCS];

/**
 *	tty_register_ldisc	-	install a line discipline
 *	@disc: ldisc number
 *	@new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object
 *
 *	Installs a new line discipline into the kernel. The discipline
 *	is set up as unreferenced and then made available to the kernel
 *	from this point onwards.
 *
 *	Locking:
60
 *		takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
 */

int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
		return -EINVAL;

71
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
72 73 74
	tty_ldiscs[disc] = new_ldisc;
	new_ldisc->num = disc;
	new_ldisc->refcount = 0;
75
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_ldisc);

/**
 *	tty_unregister_ldisc	-	unload a line discipline
 *	@disc: ldisc number
 *	@new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object
 *
 *	Remove a line discipline from the kernel providing it is not
 *	currently in use.
 *
 *	Locking:
90
 *		takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
 */

int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
		return -EINVAL;

101
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
102 103 104 105
	if (tty_ldiscs[disc]->refcount)
		ret = -EBUSY;
	else
		tty_ldiscs[disc] = NULL;
106
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
107 108 109 110 111

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_ldisc);

112 113 114 115 116
static struct tty_ldisc_ops *get_ldops(int disc)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops, *ret;

117
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
	ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	ldops = tty_ldiscs[disc];
	if (ldops) {
		ret = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
		if (try_module_get(ldops->owner)) {
			ldops->refcount++;
			ret = ldops;
		}
	}
127
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
128 129 130 131 132 133 134
	return ret;
}

static void put_ldops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops)
{
	unsigned long flags;

135
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
136 137
	ldops->refcount--;
	module_put(ldops->owner);
138
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);
139
}
140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150

/**
 *	tty_ldisc_get		-	take a reference to an ldisc
 *	@disc: ldisc number
 *
 *	Takes a reference to a line discipline. Deals with refcounts and
 *	module locking counts. Returns NULL if the discipline is not available.
 *	Returns a pointer to the discipline and bumps the ref count if it is
 *	available
 *
 *	Locking:
151
 *		takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races
152 153
 */

154
static struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc)
155
{
A
Alan Cox 已提交
156
	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
157
	struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops;
158 159

	if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
A
Alan Cox 已提交
160
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
161 162 163 164 165 166 167

	/*
	 * Get the ldisc ops - we may need to request them to be loaded
	 * dynamically and try again.
	 */
	ldops = get_ldops(disc);
	if (IS_ERR(ldops)) {
168
		request_module("tty-ldisc-%d", disc);
169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177
		ldops = get_ldops(disc);
		if (IS_ERR(ldops))
			return ERR_CAST(ldops);
	}

	ld = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_ldisc), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (ld == NULL) {
		put_ldops(ldops);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
178
	}
179 180

	ld->ops = ldops;
181
	ld->tty = tty;
182

A
Alan Cox 已提交
183
	return ld;
184 185
}

186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195
/**
 *	tty_ldisc_put		-	release the ldisc
 *
 *	Complement of tty_ldisc_get().
 */
static inline void tty_ldisc_put(struct tty_ldisc *ld)
{
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ld))
		return;

196
	put_ldops(ld->ops);
197 198 199
	kfree(ld);
}

A
Alan Cox 已提交
200
static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
201 202 203 204
{
	return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
}

A
Alan Cox 已提交
205
static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217
{
	(*pos)++;
	return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
}

static void tty_ldiscs_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
}

static int tty_ldiscs_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	int i = *(loff_t *)v;
218
	struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
219

220 221
	ldops = get_ldops(i);
	if (IS_ERR(ldops))
222
		return 0;
223 224
	seq_printf(m, "%-10s %2d\n", ldops->name ? ldops->name : "???", i);
	put_ldops(ldops);
225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260
	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops = {
	.start	= tty_ldiscs_seq_start,
	.next	= tty_ldiscs_seq_next,
	.stop	= tty_ldiscs_seq_stop,
	.show	= tty_ldiscs_seq_show,
};

static int proc_tty_ldiscs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &tty_ldiscs_seq_ops);
}

const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= proc_tty_ldiscs_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

/**
 *	tty_ldisc_ref_wait	-	wait for the tty ldisc
 *	@tty: tty device
 *
 *	Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a
 *	reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then
 *	wait patiently until it changes.
 *
 *	Note: Must not be called from an IRQ/timer context. The caller
 *	must also be careful not to hold other locks that will deadlock
 *	against a discipline change, such as an existing ldisc reference
 *	(which we check for)
 *
261 262
 *	Note: only callable from a file_operations routine (which
 *	guarantees tty->ldisc != NULL when the lock is acquired).
263 264 265 266
 */

struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
267 268 269
	ldsem_down_read(&tty->ldisc_sem, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
	WARN_ON(!tty->ldisc);
	return tty->ldisc;
270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref_wait);

/**
 *	tty_ldisc_ref		-	get the tty ldisc
 *	@tty: tty device
 *
 *	Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a
 *	reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then
 *	return NULL. Can be called from IRQ and timer functions.
 */

struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291
	struct tty_ldisc *ld = NULL;

	if (ldsem_down_read_trylock(&tty->ldisc_sem)) {
		ld = tty->ldisc;
		if (!ld)
			ldsem_up_read(&tty->ldisc_sem);
	}
	return ld;
292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref);

/**
 *	tty_ldisc_deref		-	free a tty ldisc reference
 *	@ld: reference to free up
 *
 *	Undoes the effect of tty_ldisc_ref or tty_ldisc_ref_wait. May
 *	be called in IRQ context.
 */

void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *ld)
{
305
	ldsem_up_read(&ld->tty->ldisc_sem);
306 307 308
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_deref);

309 310

static inline int __lockfunc
311
__tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
312 313 314 315 316
{
	return ldsem_down_write(&tty->ldisc_sem, timeout);
}

static inline int __lockfunc
317
__tty_ldisc_lock_nested(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
318 319 320 321 322
{
	return ldsem_down_write_nested(&tty->ldisc_sem,
				       LDISC_SEM_OTHER, timeout);
}

323
static inline void __tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
324 325 326 327
{
	return ldsem_up_write(&tty->ldisc_sem);
}

P
Peter Hurley 已提交
328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345
static int __lockfunc
tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout)
{
	int ret;

	ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);
	if (!ret)
		return -EBUSY;
	set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
	return 0;
}

static void tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
	__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
}

346 347 348 349 350 351 352
static int __lockfunc
tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2,
			    unsigned long timeout)
{
	int ret;

	if (tty < tty2) {
353
		ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);
354
		if (ret) {
355
			ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty2, timeout);
356
			if (!ret)
357
				__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
358 359 360 361 362
		}
	} else {
		/* if this is possible, it has lots of implications */
		WARN_ON_ONCE(tty == tty2);
		if (tty2 && tty != tty2) {
363
			ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty2, timeout);
364
			if (ret) {
365
				ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty, timeout);
366
				if (!ret)
367
					__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2);
368 369
			}
		} else
370
			ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);
371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390
	}

	if (!ret)
		return -EBUSY;

	set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
	if (tty2)
		set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty2->flags);
	return 0;
}

static void __lockfunc
tty_ldisc_lock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2)
{
	tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(tty, tty2, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}

static void __lockfunc tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty,
					     struct tty_struct *tty2)
{
391
	__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
392
	if (tty2)
393
		__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2);
394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405
}

static void __lockfunc tty_ldisc_enable_pair(struct tty_struct *tty,
					     struct tty_struct *tty2)
{
	clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
	if (tty2)
		clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty2->flags);

	tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(tty, tty2);
}

A
Alan Cox 已提交
406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425
/**
 *	tty_ldisc_flush	-	flush line discipline queue
 *	@tty: tty
 *
 *	Flush the line discipline queue (if any) for this tty. If there
 *	is no line discipline active this is a no-op.
 */

void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
	if (ld) {
		if (ld->ops->flush_buffer)
			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
	}
	tty_buffer_flush(tty);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_flush);

426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434
/**
 *	tty_set_termios_ldisc		-	set ldisc field
 *	@tty: tty structure
 *	@num: line discipline number
 *
 *	This is probably overkill for real world processors but
 *	they are not on hot paths so a little discipline won't do
 *	any harm.
 *
435
 *	Locking: takes termios_rwsem
436 437 438 439
 */

static void tty_set_termios_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int num)
{
440
	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
441
	tty->termios.c_line = num;
442
	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
443 444
}

A
Alan Cox 已提交
445 446 447 448 449 450 451
/**
 *	tty_ldisc_open		-	open a line discipline
 *	@tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on
 *	@ld: discipline to open
 *
 *	A helper opening method. Also a convenient debugging and check
 *	point.
452 453
 *
 *	Locking: always called with BTM already held.
A
Alan Cox 已提交
454 455 456 457 458
 */

static int tty_ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
{
	WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags));
459 460
	if (ld->ops->open) {
		int ret;
461
                /* BTM here locks versus a hangup event */
462
		ret = ld->ops->open(tty);
J
Jiri Slaby 已提交
463 464
		if (ret)
			clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags);
465 466
		return ret;
	}
A
Alan Cox 已提交
467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	tty_ldisc_close		-	close a line discipline
 *	@tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on
 *	@ld: discipline to close
 *
 *	A helper close method. Also a convenient debugging and check
 *	point.
 */

static void tty_ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
{
	WARN_ON(!test_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags));
	clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags);
	if (ld->ops->close)
		ld->ops->close(tty);
}
486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498

/**
 *	tty_ldisc_restore	-	helper for tty ldisc change
 *	@tty: tty to recover
 *	@old: previous ldisc
 *
 *	Restore the previous line discipline or N_TTY when a line discipline
 *	change fails due to an open error
 */

static void tty_ldisc_restore(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *old)
{
	char buf[64];
A
Alan Cox 已提交
499 500
	struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc;
	int r;
501 502

	/* There is an outstanding reference here so this is safe */
503
	old = tty_ldisc_get(tty, old->ops->num);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
504
	WARN_ON(IS_ERR(old));
505
	tty->ldisc = old;
506
	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, old->ops->num);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
507 508
	if (tty_ldisc_open(tty, old) < 0) {
		tty_ldisc_put(old);
509
		/* This driver is always present */
510
		new_ldisc = tty_ldisc_get(tty, N_TTY);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
511
		if (IS_ERR(new_ldisc))
512
			panic("n_tty: get");
513
		tty->ldisc = new_ldisc;
514
		tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
515 516 517 518 519
		r = tty_ldisc_open(tty, new_ldisc);
		if (r < 0)
			panic("Couldn't open N_TTY ldisc for "
			      "%s --- error %d.",
			      tty_name(tty, buf), r);
520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528
	}
}

/**
 *	tty_set_ldisc		-	set line discipline
 *	@tty: the terminal to set
 *	@ldisc: the line discipline
 *
 *	Set the discipline of a tty line. Must be called from a process
A
Alan Cox 已提交
529 530 531
 *	context. The ldisc change logic has to protect itself against any
 *	overlapping ldisc change (including on the other end of pty pairs),
 *	the close of one side of a tty/pty pair, and eventually hangup.
532 533 534 535 536
 */

int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc)
{
	int retval;
P
Peter Hurley 已提交
537
	struct tty_ldisc *old_ldisc, *new_ldisc;
538
	struct tty_struct *o_tty = tty->link;
539

540
	new_ldisc = tty_ldisc_get(tty, ldisc);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
541 542
	if (IS_ERR(new_ldisc))
		return PTR_ERR(new_ldisc);
543

544
	tty_lock(tty);
545 546 547
	retval = tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(tty, o_tty, 5 * HZ);
	if (retval) {
		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
548
		tty_unlock(tty);
549 550
		return retval;
	}
551

A
Alan Cox 已提交
552 553 554 555 556
	/*
	 *	Check the no-op case
	 */

	if (tty->ldisc->ops->num == ldisc) {
557
		tty_ldisc_enable_pair(tty, o_tty);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
558
		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
559
		tty_unlock(tty);
560 561 562
		return 0;
	}

P
Peter Hurley 已提交
563
	old_ldisc = tty->ldisc;
J
Jiri Slaby 已提交
564

P
Peter Hurley 已提交
565
	if (test_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags)) {
A
Alan Cox 已提交
566 567
		/* We were raced by the hangup method. It will have stomped
		   the ldisc data and closed the ldisc down */
568
		tty_ldisc_enable_pair(tty, o_tty);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
569
		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
570
		tty_unlock(tty);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
571 572 573
		return -EIO;
	}

P
Peter Hurley 已提交
574 575
	/* Shutdown the old discipline. */
	tty_ldisc_close(tty, old_ldisc);
576 577

	/* Now set up the new line discipline. */
578
	tty->ldisc = new_ldisc;
579
	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
580 581

	retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, new_ldisc);
582
	if (retval < 0) {
A
Alan Cox 已提交
583 584
		/* Back to the old one or N_TTY if we can't */
		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
P
Peter Hurley 已提交
585
		tty_ldisc_restore(tty, old_ldisc);
586
	}
A
Alan Cox 已提交
587

P
Peter Hurley 已提交
588
	if (tty->ldisc->ops->num != old_ldisc->ops->num && tty->ops->set_ldisc)
589 590
		tty->ops->set_ldisc(tty);

591 592 593 594 595 596
	/* At this point we hold a reference to the new ldisc and a
	   reference to the old ldisc, or we hold two references to
	   the old ldisc (if it was restored as part of error cleanup
	   above). In either case, releasing a single reference from
	   the old ldisc is correct. */

P
Peter Hurley 已提交
597
	tty_ldisc_put(old_ldisc);
598 599

	/*
A
Alan Cox 已提交
600
	 *	Allow ldisc referencing to occur again
601
	 */
602
	tty_ldisc_enable_pair(tty, o_tty);
603

A
Alan Cox 已提交
604
	/* Restart the work queue in case no characters kick it off. Safe if
605
	   already running */
606 607
	schedule_work(&tty->port->buf.work);
	if (o_tty)
J
Jiri Slaby 已提交
608
		schedule_work(&o_tty->port->buf.work);
609

A
Alan Cox 已提交
610
	tty_unlock(tty);
611 612 613
	return retval;
}

A
Alan Cox 已提交
614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622
/**
 *	tty_reset_termios	-	reset terminal state
 *	@tty: tty to reset
 *
 *	Restore a terminal to the driver default state.
 */

static void tty_reset_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
623
	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
624 625 626
	tty->termios = tty->driver->init_termios;
	tty->termios.c_ispeed = tty_termios_input_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
	tty->termios.c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
627
	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
628 629 630 631 632 633
}


/**
 *	tty_ldisc_reinit	-	reinitialise the tty ldisc
 *	@tty: tty to reinit
A
Alan Cox 已提交
634
 *	@ldisc: line discipline to reinitialize
A
Alan Cox 已提交
635
 *
A
Alan Cox 已提交
636 637
 *	Switch the tty to a line discipline and leave the ldisc
 *	state closed
A
Alan Cox 已提交
638 639
 */

640
static int tty_ldisc_reinit(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc)
A
Alan Cox 已提交
641
{
642
	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_get(tty, ldisc);
643 644 645

	if (IS_ERR(ld))
		return -1;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
646 647 648 649 650 651

	tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc);
	tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
	/*
	 *	Switch the line discipline back
	 */
652
	tty->ldisc = ld;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
653
	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
654 655

	return 0;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675
}

/**
 *	tty_ldisc_hangup		-	hangup ldisc reset
 *	@tty: tty being hung up
 *
 *	Some tty devices reset their termios when they receive a hangup
 *	event. In that situation we must also switch back to N_TTY properly
 *	before we reset the termios data.
 *
 *	Locking: We can take the ldisc mutex as the rest of the code is
 *	careful to allow for this.
 *
 *	In the pty pair case this occurs in the close() path of the
 *	tty itself so we must be careful about locking rules.
 */

void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
676 677
	int reset = tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS;
	int err = 0;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
678

679 680
	tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "closing ldisc: %p\n", tty->ldisc);

A
Alan Cox 已提交
681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692
	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
	if (ld != NULL) {
		if (ld->ops->flush_buffer)
			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
		tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
		if ((test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) &&
		    ld->ops->write_wakeup)
			ld->ops->write_wakeup(tty);
		if (ld->ops->hangup)
			ld->ops->hangup(tty);
		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
	}
693

A
Alan Cox 已提交
694 695
	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
696

A
Alan Cox 已提交
697 698
	/*
	 * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to
A
Alan Cox 已提交
699 700 701
	 * N_TTY if need be.
	 *
	 * Avoid racing set_ldisc or tty_ldisc_release
A
Alan Cox 已提交
702
	 */
P
Peter Hurley 已提交
703
	tty_ldisc_lock(tty, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
704

705
	if (tty->ldisc) {
706 707 708 709 710

		/* At this point we have a halted ldisc; we want to close it and
		   reopen a new ldisc. We could defer the reopen to the next
		   open but it means auditing a lot of other paths so this is
		   a FIXME */
A
Alan Cox 已提交
711
		if (reset == 0) {
712

713
			if (!tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, tty->termios.c_line))
714 715 716
				err = tty_ldisc_open(tty, tty->ldisc);
			else
				err = 1;
A
Alan Cox 已提交
717 718 719 720
		}
		/* If the re-open fails or we reset then go to N_TTY. The
		   N_TTY open cannot fail */
		if (reset || err) {
721
			BUG_ON(tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, N_TTY));
A
Alan Cox 已提交
722 723
			WARN_ON(tty_ldisc_open(tty, tty->ldisc));
		}
A
Alan Cox 已提交
724
	}
P
Peter Hurley 已提交
725
	tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
726 727
	if (reset)
		tty_reset_termios(tty);
728 729

	tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "re-opened ldisc: %p\n", tty->ldisc);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
730
}
731 732 733 734 735 736 737

/**
 *	tty_ldisc_setup			-	open line discipline
 *	@tty: tty being shut down
 *	@o_tty: pair tty for pty/tty pairs
 *
 *	Called during the initial open of a tty/pty pair in order to set up the
A
Alan Cox 已提交
738 739
 *	line disciplines and bind them to the tty. This has no locking issues
 *	as the device isn't yet active.
740 741 742 743
 */

int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty)
{
A
Alan Cox 已提交
744
	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty->ldisc;
745 746
	int retval;

A
Alan Cox 已提交
747 748 749 750 751 752
	retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, ld);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	if (o_tty) {
		retval = tty_ldisc_open(o_tty, o_tty->ldisc);
753
		if (retval) {
A
Alan Cox 已提交
754
			tty_ldisc_close(tty, ld);
755 756 757 758 759
			return retval;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
A
Alan Cox 已提交
760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774

static void tty_ldisc_kill(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	/*
	 * Now kill off the ldisc
	 */
	tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc);
	tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
	/* Force an oops if we mess this up */
	tty->ldisc = NULL;

	/* Ensure the next open requests the N_TTY ldisc */
	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
}

775 776
/**
 *	tty_ldisc_release		-	release line discipline
777
 *	@tty: tty being shut down (or one end of pty pair)
778
 *
779 780 781
 *	Called during the final close of a tty or a pty pair in order to shut
 *	down the line discpline layer. On exit, each ldisc assigned is N_TTY and
 *	each ldisc has not been opened.
782 783
 */

784
void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty)
785
{
786 787
	struct tty_struct *o_tty = tty->link;

788
	/*
789 790
	 * Shutdown this line discipline. As this is the final close,
	 * it does not race with the set_ldisc code path.
791 792
	 */

793 794
	tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "closing ldisc: %p\n", tty->ldisc);

795
	tty_ldisc_lock_pair(tty, o_tty);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
796
	tty_ldisc_kill(tty);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
797
	if (o_tty)
A
Alan Cox 已提交
798
		tty_ldisc_kill(o_tty);
799 800
	tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(tty, o_tty);

801 802
	/* And the memory resources remaining (buffers, termios) will be
	   disposed of when the kref hits zero */
803 804

	tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "ldisc closed\n");
805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816
}

/**
 *	tty_ldisc_init		-	ldisc setup for new tty
 *	@tty: tty being allocated
 *
 *	Set up the line discipline objects for a newly allocated tty. Note that
 *	the tty structure is not completely set up when this call is made.
 */

void tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
817
	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_get(tty, N_TTY);
A
Alan Cox 已提交
818
	if (IS_ERR(ld))
819
		panic("n_tty: init_tty");
820
	tty->ldisc = ld;
821 822
}

823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831
/**
 *	tty_ldisc_init		-	ldisc cleanup for new tty
 *	@tty: tty that was allocated recently
 *
 *	The tty structure must not becompletely set up (tty_ldisc_setup) when
 *      this call is made.
 */
void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
832
	tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
833
	tty->ldisc = NULL;
834 835
}

836 837 838 839 840
void tty_ldisc_begin(void)
{
	/* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */
	(void) tty_register_ldisc(N_TTY, &tty_ldisc_N_TTY);
}