Kconfig 75.1 KB
Newer Older
1
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 3
config DEFCONFIG_LIST
	string
4
	depends on !UML
5
	option defconfig_list
6
	default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
7
	default "/etc/kernel-config"
8
	default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
9
	default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)"
10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
config CC_VERSION_TEXT
	string
	default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
	help
	  This is used in unclear ways:

	  - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
	    The 'default' property references the environment variable,
	    CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
	    When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.

	  - Ensure full rebuild when the compier is updated
	    include/linux/kconfig.h contains this option in the comment line so
	    fixdep adds include/config/cc/version/text.h into the auto-generated
	    dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig will touch it
	    and then every file will be rebuilt.

28
config CC_IS_GCC
29
	def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q gcc)
30 31 32

config GCC_VERSION
	int
33
	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC)) if CC_IS_GCC
34 35
	default 0

36 37 38 39
config LD_VERSION
	int
	default $(shell,$(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)

40
config CC_IS_CLANG
41
	def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q clang)
42

S
Sami Tolvanen 已提交
43 44 45
config LD_IS_LLD
	def_bool $(success,$(LD) -v | head -n 1 | grep -q LLD)

46 47 48 49
config CLANG_VERSION
	int
	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/clang-version.sh $(CC))

50
config CC_CAN_LINK
51
	bool
52 53
	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag))
54 55 56

config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
	bool
57 58
	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
59

60 61 62
config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))

63 64 65 66
config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)

67
config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
68
	def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
69

70 71 72
config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
	def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)

73 74
config CONSTRUCTORS
	bool
75
	depends on !UML
76

77 78 79
config IRQ_WORK
	bool

80
config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
81 82
	bool

83 84 85 86 87 88 89
config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
	bool
	help
	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.

90 91 92
	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().

93
menu "General setup"
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104

config BROKEN
	bool

config BROKEN_ON_SMP
	bool
	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
	default y

config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
	int
105 106
	default 32 if !UML
	default 128 if UML
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
107
	help
108 109
	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
110

111 112
config COMPILE_TEST
	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
113
	depends on !UML
114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125
	default n
	help
	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
	  drivers to compile-test them.

	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
	  drivers to be distributed.

126 127
config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
	bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
128
	depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
129 130 131 132 133 134 135
	help
	  Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
	  self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.

	  If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
	  headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145
config LOCALVERSION
	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
	help
	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
	  be a maximum of 64 characters.

146 147 148
config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
	default y
149
	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
150 151
	help
	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
152 153
	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
	  top of tree revision.
154 155

	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
156
	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
157
	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
158
	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
159

160 161 162 163 164 165
	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
	  by running the command:

	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD

	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
166

167
config BUILD_SALT
168 169 170 171 172 173 174
	string "Build ID Salt"
	default ""
	help
	  The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
	  this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
	  This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
	  build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
175

176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184
config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
	bool

config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
	bool

config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
	bool

185 186 187
config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
	bool

188 189 190
config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
	bool

191 192 193
config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
	bool

194 195 196
config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
	bool

197 198 199
config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
	bool

200
choice
201 202
	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
	default KERNEL_GZIP
203
	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
204
	help
205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222
	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.

	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)

	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
	  size matters less.

	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'

config KERNEL_GZIP
223 224 225
	bool "Gzip"
	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
	help
226 227
	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
228 229 230

config KERNEL_BZIP2
	bool "Bzip2"
231
	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
232 233
	help
	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
234
	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
235 236 237
	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
238 239

config KERNEL_LZMA
240 241 242
	bool "LZMA"
	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
	help
243 244 245
	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
246

247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261
config KERNEL_XZ
	bool "XZ"
	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
	help
	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.

	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
	  and LZO. Compression is slow.

262 263 264 265
config KERNEL_LZO
	bool "LZO"
	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
	help
266
	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
S
Stephan Sperber 已提交
267
	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
268 269
	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.

270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281
config KERNEL_LZ4
	bool "LZ4"
	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
	help
	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.

	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
	  faster than LZO.

282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291
config KERNEL_ZSTD
	bool "ZSTD"
	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
	help
	  ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
	  with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
	  decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
	  will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
	  line tool is required for compression.

292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301
config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
	bool "None"
	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
	help
	  Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
	  you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
	  environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
	  slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
	  and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.

302 303
endchoice

304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313
config DEFAULT_INIT
	string "Default init path"
	default ""
	help
	  This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
	  option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
	  not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
	  locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
	  the fallback list when init= is not passed.

314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322
config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
	string "Default hostname"
	default "(none)"
	help
	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
	  system more usable with less configuration.

323 324 325 326 327 328 329
#
# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n.  Hopefully we can
# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
#
config ARCH_NO_SWAP
	bool

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
330 331
config SWAP
	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
332
	depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
333 334 335
	default y
	help
	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
336
	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
337 338 339 340 341
	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.

config SYSVIPC
	bool "System V IPC"
342
	help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354
	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
	  you'll need to say Y here.

	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.

355 356 357 358 359 360
config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
	bool
	depends on SYSVIPC
	depends on SYSCTL
	default y

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
361 362
config POSIX_MQUEUE
	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
363
	depends on NET
364
	help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
365 366 367 368
	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
369
	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
370 371 372 373 374 375 376

	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
	  operations on message queues.

	  If unsure, say Y.

377 378 379 380 381 382
config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
	bool
	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
	depends on SYSCTL
	default y

383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394
config WATCH_QUEUE
	bool "General notification queue"
	default n
	help

	  This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
	  userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
	  with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
	  notifications.

	  See Documentation/watch_queue.rst

395 396 397 398 399 400 401
config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
	depends on MMU
	default y
	help
	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
402
	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
403 404
	  See the man page for more details.

405 406
config USELIB
	bool "uselib syscall"
407
	def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
408 409 410 411 412 413 414
	help
	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
	  running glibc can safely disable this.

415 416 417 418 419 420
config AUDIT
	bool "Auditing support"
	depends on NET
	help
	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
421 422
	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
	  on architectures which support it.
423

424 425 426
config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
	bool

427
config AUDITSYSCALL
428
	def_bool y
429
	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
430 431 432 433
	select FSNOTIFY

source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
434
source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
435 436 437

menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"

438 439 440
config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
	bool

441 442 443
choice
	prompt "Cputime accounting"
	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
444
	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
445 446 447 448

# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
449
	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
450 451 452 453 454 455 456
	help
	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
	  granularity.

	  If unsure, say Y.

457
config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
458
	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
459
	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
460
	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469
	help
	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
	  systems.

470 471
config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
472
	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
473
	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
474
	depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488
	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
	help
	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
	  overhead.

	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
	  dynticks subsystem development.

	  If unsure, say N.

489 490
endchoice

491 492
config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
493
	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501
	help
	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
	  small performance impact.

	  If in doubt, say N here.

502 503 504 505 506
config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
	def_bool y
	depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
	depends on SMP

507
config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
508
	bool
509 510
	default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
	default y if ARM64
511
	depends on SMP
512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524
	depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
	help
	  Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
	  scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
	  that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
	  thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
	  a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.

	  If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
	  i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.

	  This requires the architecture to implement
	  arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_get_thermal_pressure().
525

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
526 527
config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
528
	depends on MULTIUSER
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546
	help
	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.

config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
	default n
	help
	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
547
	  process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
548 549
	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
550
	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
551

552
config TASKSTATS
553
	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
554
	depends on NET
555
	depends on MULTIUSER
556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565
	default n
	help
	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
	  space on task exit.

	  Say N if unsure.

566
config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
567
	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
568
	depends on TASKSTATS
569
	select SCHED_INFO
570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577
	help
	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.

	  Say N if unsure.

578
config TASK_XACCT
579
	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587
	depends on TASKSTATS
	help
	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.

	  Say N if unsure.

config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
588
	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
589 590 591 592 593 594 595
	depends on TASK_XACCT
	help
	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
	  task has caused.

	  Say N if unsure.

596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606
config PSI
	bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
	help
	  Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
	  and IO capacity are in the system.

	  If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
	  pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
	  the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
	  delayed due to contention of the respective resource.

J
Johannes Weiner 已提交
607 608 609 610
	  In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
	  have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
	  which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.

611
	  For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
612 613 614

	  Say N if unsure.

615 616 617 618 619 620
config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
	bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
	default n
	depends on PSI
	help
	  If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
621 622
	  per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
	  kernel commandline during boot.
623

624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634
	  This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
	  paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
	  common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
	  webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
	  scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.

	  If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
	  used for, say Y.

	  Say N if unsure.

635
endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
636

637 638
config CPU_ISOLATION
	bool "CPU isolation"
639
	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
640
	default y
641 642 643
	help
	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
644 645 646 647
	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.

	  Say Y if unsure.
648

649
source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
M
Mike Travis 已提交
650

651 652 653 654
config BUILD_BIN2C
	bool
	default n

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
655
config IKCONFIG
656
	tristate "Kernel .config support"
657
	help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669
	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).

config IKCONFIG_PROC
	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
670
	help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
671 672 673
	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
	  through /proc/config.gz.

674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681
config IKHEADERS
	tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
	depends on SYSFS
	help
	  This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
	  the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
	  or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
	  kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
682

683 684
config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
685
	range 12 25
A
Adrian Bunk 已提交
686
	default 17
687
	depends on PRINTK
688
	help
689 690 691 692 693
	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.

A
Adrian Bunk 已提交
694
	  Examples:
695
		     17 => 128 KB
A
Adrian Bunk 已提交
696
		     16 => 64 KB
697 698
		     15 => 32 KB
		     14 => 16 KB
699 700 701
		     13 =>  8 KB
		     12 =>  4 KB

702 703
config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
704
	depends on SMP
705 706 707
	range 0 21
	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
708
	depends on PRINTK
709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726
	help
	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
	  e.g. backtraces.

	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
	  so that more than 64 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.

	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.

	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
G
Geert Uytterhoeven 已提交
727 728
	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737

	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU

738 739
config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
740 741
	range 10 21
	default 13
742
	depends on PRINTK
743
	help
744 745 746 747 748
	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
749

750
	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761
	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.

	  Examples:
		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU

762 763 764 765 766 767
#
# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
#
config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
	bool

768 769 770
config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
	bool

771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823
menu "Scheduler features"

config UCLAMP_TASK
	bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
	depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
	help
	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.

	  With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
	  utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
	  the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
	  defines the minimum frequency it should use.

	  Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
	  aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
	  enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.

	  If in doubt, say N.

config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
	int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
	range 5 20
	default 5
	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
	help
	  Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
	  will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
	  number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
	  the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.

	  For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
	  clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
	  be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
	  effective value to 25%.
	  If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
	  that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
	  it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
	  The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
	  (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
	  that bucket.

	  An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
	  example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
	  CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
	  it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
	  clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
	  precision.

	  If in doubt, use the default value.

endmenu

824 825 826 827 828 829 830
#
# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
# balancing logic:
#
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
	bool

831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840
#
# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
	bool

841
config CC_HAS_INT128
842
	def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
843

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
844 845 846 847 848 849
#
# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
#
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
	bool

850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863
# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
#
config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
	bool

config NUMA_BALANCING
	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
	help
	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
864
	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
865 866 867

	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.

868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875
config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
	default y
	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
	help
	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
	  machine.

L
Li Zefan 已提交
876
menuconfig CGROUPS
877
	bool "Control Group support"
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
878
	select KERNFS
879
	help
L
Li Zefan 已提交
880
	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
881 882 883
	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
	  controls or device isolation.
	  See
884
		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst	(CFS)
885
		- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
L
Li Zefan 已提交
886
					  and resource control)
887 888 889

	  Say N if unsure.

L
Li Zefan 已提交
890 891
if CGROUPS

892
config PAGE_COUNTER
893
	bool
894

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
895
config MEMCG
896
	bool "Memory controller"
897
	select PAGE_COUNTER
898
	select EVENTFD
899
	help
900
	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
901

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
902
config MEMCG_SWAP
903
	bool
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
904
	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
905
	default y
906

907 908 909 910 911
config MEMCG_KMEM
	bool
	depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
	default y

912 913 914
config BLK_CGROUP
	bool "IO controller"
	depends on BLOCK
915
	default n
916
	help
917 918 919
	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
	policies.
920

921 922 923 924
	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
925

926 927 928
	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
929
	CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
930 931
	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.

932
	See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
933 934 935 936 937

config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
	bool
	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
	default y
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
938

D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
939
menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
940
	bool "CPU controller"
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952
	default n
	help
	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
	  tasks.

if CGROUP_SCHED
config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
	default CGROUP_SCHED

953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961
config CFS_BANDWIDTH
	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
	default n
	help
	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
	  restriction.
962
	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
963

D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
964 965 966 967 968 969
config RT_GROUP_SCHED
	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
	default n
	help
	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
970
	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
971 972
	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
	  realtime bandwidth for them.
973
	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
974 975 976

endif #CGROUP_SCHED

977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998
config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
	bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
	default n
	help
	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.

	  When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
	  CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
	  The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
	  can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
	  frequency a task will always use.

	  When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
	  specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
	  specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
	  be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.

	  If in doubt, say N.

999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007
config CGROUP_PIDS
	bool "PIDs controller"
	help
	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1008
	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1009 1010

	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1011
	  to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1012 1013 1014
	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
	  attach to a cgroup.

1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024
config CGROUP_RDMA
	bool "RDMA controller"
	help
	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.

1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030
config CGROUP_FREEZER
	bool "Freezer controller"
	help
	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
	  cgroup.

1031 1032 1033 1034 1035
	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.

	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.

1036 1037 1038 1039
config CGROUP_HUGETLB
	bool "HugeTLB controller"
	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
	select PAGE_COUNTER
1040
	default n
1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050
	help
	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1051

1052 1053
config CPUSETS
	bool "Cpuset controller"
1054
	depends on SMP
1055 1056 1057 1058 1059
	help
	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1060

1061
	  Say N if unsure.
1062

1063 1064 1065 1066
config PROC_PID_CPUSET
	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
	depends on CPUSETS
	default y
1067

1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085
config CGROUP_DEVICE
	bool "Device controller"
	help
	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.

config CGROUP_CPUACCT
	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
	help
	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.

config CGROUP_PERF
	bool "Perf controller"
	depends on PERF_EVENTS
	help
	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1086 1087
	  designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
	  so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1088 1089 1090

	  Say N if unsure.

1091 1092
config CGROUP_BPF
	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
A
Andy Lutomirski 已提交
1093 1094
	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103
	help
	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.

	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
	  inet sockets.

1104
config CGROUP_DEBUG
1105
	bool "Debug controller"
1106
	default n
1107
	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1108 1109
	help
	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
1110 1111 1112
	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
	  interfaces are not stable.
1113

1114
	  Say N.
1115

1116 1117 1118 1119
config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
	bool
	default n

L
Li Zefan 已提交
1120
endif # CGROUPS
1121

1122
menuconfig NAMESPACES
1123
	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1124
	depends on MULTIUSER
1125
	default !EXPERT
1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131
	help
	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
	  different namespaces.

1132 1133
if NAMESPACES

1134 1135
config UTS_NS
	bool "UTS namespace"
1136
	default y
1137 1138 1139 1140
	help
	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
	  uname() system call

A
Andrei Vagin 已提交
1141 1142
config TIME_NS
	bool "TIME namespace"
1143
	depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
A
Andrei Vagin 已提交
1144 1145 1146 1147 1148
	default y
	help
	  In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
	  The time will keep going with the same pace.

1149 1150
config IPC_NS
	bool "IPC namespace"
1151
	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1152
	default y
1153 1154
	help
	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1155
	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1156

1157
config USER_NS
1158
	bool "User namespace"
1159
	default n
1160 1161 1162
	help
	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1163 1164

	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1165 1166 1167
	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1168

1169 1170
	  If unsure, say N.

1171
config PID_NS
1172
	bool "PID Namespaces"
1173
	default y
1174
	help
1175
	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1176
	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1177 1178
	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.

1179 1180
config NET_NS
	bool "Network namespace"
1181
	depends on NET
1182
	default y
1183 1184 1185 1186
	help
	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
	  of the network stack.

1187 1188
endif # NAMESPACES

1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200
config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
	bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
	select PROC_CHILDREN
	default n
	help
	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
	  entries.

	  If unsure, say N here.

1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212
config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
	select CGROUPS
	select CGROUP_SCHED
	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
	help
	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
	  upon task session.

1213
config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1214
	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236
	depends on SYSFS
	default n
	help
	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
	  /sys/block/.

	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.

	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.

	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
	  option enabled.

	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
	  need to say Y here.

config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1237
	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252
	default n
	depends on SYSFS
	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
	help
	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.

	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
	  option.

	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.

config RELAY
	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1253
	select IRQ_WORK
1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262
	help
	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
	  user space.

	  If unsure, say N.

1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269
config BLK_DEV_INITRD
	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
	help
	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1270
	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277

	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.

	  If unsure say Y.

1278 1279
if BLK_DEV_INITRD

1280 1281
source "usr/Kconfig"

1282 1283
endif

1284 1285
config BOOT_CONFIG
	bool "Boot config support"
1286
	select BLK_DEV_INITRD
1287 1288 1289
	help
	  Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
	  complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1290
	  The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1291
	  with checksum, size and magic word.
1292
	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1293 1294 1295

	  If unsure, say Y.

1296 1297
choice
	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1298
	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1299 1300

config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1301
	bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1302 1303 1304 1305 1306
	help
	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
	  helpful compile-time warnings.

1307 1308 1309
config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
	bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
	depends on ARC
1310
	help
1311 1312
	  Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
	  the kernel yet more for performance.
1313 1314

config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1315
	bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1316
	help
1317 1318
	  Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
	  in a smaller kernel.
1319

1320 1321
endchoice

1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335
config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
	bool
	help
	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.

config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
	depends on EXPERT
1336 1337
	depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
	depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1338
	help
1339 1340 1341
	  Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
	  the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
	  and linking with --gc-sections.
1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349

	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
	  own risk.

R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1350 1351 1352
config SYSCTL
	bool

1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378
config HAVE_UID16
	bool

config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
	bool
	help
	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.

config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
	bool
	help
	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.

config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
	bool
	help
	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
	  the unaligned access emulation.
	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference

config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
	bool

A
Alexei Starovoitov 已提交
1379 1380 1381 1382
# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
config BPF
	bool

1383 1384
menuconfig EXPERT
	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1385 1386
	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
	select DEBUG_KERNEL
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1387 1388
	help
	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1389 1390 1391
	  to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
	  environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
	  Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1392

1393
config UID16
1394
	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1395
	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1396 1397 1398 1399
	default y
	help
	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.

1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413
config MULTIUSER
	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
	default y
	help
	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
	  capabilities.

	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
	  setgid, and capset.

	  If unsure, say Y here.

1414 1415
config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1416
	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1417
	help
1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423
	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
	  architectures.

	  If unsure, leave the default option here.

1424 1425 1426
config SYSFS_SYSCALL
	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
	default y
1427
	help
1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433
	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
	  compatibility with some systems.

	  If unsure say Y here.

1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446
config FHANDLE
	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
	select EXPORTFS
	default y
	help
	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
	  syscalls.

1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463
config POSIX_TIMERS
	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
	default y
	help
	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.

	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.

	  If unsure say y.

M
Matt Mackall 已提交
1464 1465
config PRINTK
	default y
1466
	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1467
	select IRQ_WORK
M
Matt Mackall 已提交
1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474
	help
	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
	  strongly discouraged.

1475 1476 1477 1478 1479
config PRINTK_NMI
	def_bool y
	depends on PRINTK
	depends on HAVE_NMI

M
Matt Mackall 已提交
1480
config BUG
1481
	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
M
Matt Mackall 已提交
1482 1483
	default y
	help
1484 1485 1486 1487 1488
	  Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
	  the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
	  numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
	  option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
	  Just say Y.
M
Matt Mackall 已提交
1489

1490
config ELF_CORE
1491
	depends on COREDUMP
1492
	default y
1493
	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1494 1495 1496
	help
	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.

1497

S
Stas Sergeev 已提交
1498
config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1499
	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1500
	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1501
	select I8253_LOCK
S
Stas Sergeev 已提交
1502 1503
	default y
	help
1504 1505
	  This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
	  support, saving some memory.
S
Stas Sergeev 已提交
1506

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1507 1508
config BASE_FULL
	default y
1509
	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515
	help
	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
	  but may reduce performance.

config FUTEX
1516
	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1517
	default y
1518
	imply RT_MUTEXES
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1519 1520 1521 1522 1523
	help
	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
	  run glibc-based applications correctly.

1524 1525 1526 1527 1528
config FUTEX_PI
	bool
	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
	default y

1529 1530
config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
	bool
1531
	depends on FUTEX
1532 1533 1534 1535 1536
	help
	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
	  checks.

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1537
config EPOLL
1538
	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1539 1540 1541 1542 1543
	default y
	help
	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
	  support for epoll family of system calls.

1544
config SIGNALFD
1545
	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552
	default y
	help
	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
	  on a file descriptor.

	  If unsure, say Y.

1553
config TIMERFD
1554
	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561
	default y
	help
	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
	  events on a file descriptor.

	  If unsure, say Y.

1562
config EVENTFD
1563
	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570
	default y
	help
	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.

	  If unsure, say Y.

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1571
config SHMEM
1572
	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581
	default y
	depends on MMU
	help
	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.

T
Thomas Petazzoni 已提交
1582
config AIO
1583
	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
T
Thomas Petazzoni 已提交
1584 1585 1586
	default y
	help
	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1587 1588 1589
	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
	  this option saves about 7k.

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1590 1591
config IO_URING
	bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1592
	select IO_WQ
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598
	default y
	help
	  This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
	  applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
	  completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.

1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608
config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
	default y
	help
	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
	  space.

1609 1610 1611 1612 1613
config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
	bool
	help
	  Arch has userfaultfd write protection support

1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625
config MEMBARRIER
	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
	default y
	help
	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
	  compiler barrier.

	  If unsure, say Y.

1626
config KALLSYMS
1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632
	bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
	default y
	help
	  Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
	  symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
	  somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1633 1634 1635 1636 1637

config KALLSYMS_ALL
	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
	help
1638 1639 1640 1641 1642
	  Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
	  OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
	  sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
	  cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
	  names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1643

1644 1645 1646 1647
	  This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
	  image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
	  size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
	  something like this).
1648

1649
	  Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658

config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
	bool
	depends on KALLSYMS
	default X86_64 && SMP

config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
	bool
	depends on KALLSYMS
1659
	default !IA64
1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676
	help
	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
	  address encountered in the image.

	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.

# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu

# syscall, maps, verifier
K
KP Singh 已提交
1677 1678 1679

config BPF_LSM
	bool "LSM Instrumentation with BPF"
1680
	depends on BPF_EVENTS
K
KP Singh 已提交
1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689
	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
	depends on SECURITY
	depends on BPF_JIT
	help
	  Enables instrumentation of the security hooks with eBPF programs for
	  implementing dynamic MAC and Audit Policies.

	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.

1690 1691 1692
config BPF_SYSCALL
	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
	select BPF
1693
	select IRQ_WORK
1694 1695 1696 1697 1698
	default n
	help
	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
	  programs and maps via file descriptors.

1699 1700 1701
config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
	bool

1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708
config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
	bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
	depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
	help
	  Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
	  speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter

1709 1710 1711 1712
config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON
	def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
	depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT

1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719
config USERFAULTFD
	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
	depends on MMU
	help
	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
	  handle page faults in userland.

1720 1721 1722
config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
	bool

1723 1724 1725
config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
	bool

1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748
config RSEQ
	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
	default y
	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
	select MEMBARRIER
	help
	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
	  per-CPU data.

	  If unsure, say Y.

config DEBUG_RSEQ
	default n
	bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
	help
	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.

	  If unsure, say N.

1749 1750
config EMBEDDED
	bool "Embedded system"
1751
	option allnoconfig_y
1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757
	select EXPERT
	help
	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
	  for configuration.

1758
config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
1759
	bool
1760 1761
	help
	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
1762

1763 1764 1765 1766 1767
config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
	bool
	help
	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details

1768
config PC104
1769
	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1770 1771 1772 1773 1774
	help
	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
	  machine has a PC/104 bus.

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1775
menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
1776

1777
config PERF_EVENTS
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1778
	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1779
	default y if PROFILING
1780
	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1781
	select IRQ_WORK
1782
	select SRCU
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
1783
	help
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1784 1785
	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
	  by software and hardware.
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
1786

1787
	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1788
	  use of generic tracepoints.
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
1789

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1790 1791
	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797
	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1798
	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1799
	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1800
	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
1801 1802 1803 1804 1805
	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
	  capabilities on top of those.

	  Say Y if unsure.

1806 1807 1808
config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
	default n
	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1809
	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1810 1811
	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
	help
1812
	  Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1813

1814 1815
	  Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
	  that don't require it.
1816

1817
	  Say N if unsure.
1818

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
1819 1820
endmenu

1821 1822
config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
	default y
1823
	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1824
	help
1825 1826
	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1827
	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1828
	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1829

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1830 1831
config SLUB_DEBUG
	default y
1832
	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1833
	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839
	help
	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
	  no support for cache validation etc.

1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853
config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
	default n
	bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
	depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
	help
	  SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
	  allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
	  cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
	  caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
	  caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
	  to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
	  controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
	  config option determines the parameter's default value.

R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860
config COMPAT_BRK
	bool "Disable heap randomization"
	default y
	help
	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1861
	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1862 1863 1864 1865
	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.

	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1866 1867
choice
	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1868
	default SLUB
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1869 1870 1871 1872 1873
	help
	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.

config SLAB
	bool "SLAB"
K
Kees Cook 已提交
1874
	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1875 1876
	help
	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1877
	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1878
	  per cpu and per node queues.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1879 1880 1881

config SLUB
	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
K
Kees Cook 已提交
1882
	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1883 1884 1885 1886 1887
	help
	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1888 1889
	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
	   a slab allocator.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1890 1891

config SLOB
1892
	depends on EXPERT
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1893 1894
	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
	help
M
Matt Mackall 已提交
1895 1896 1897
	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
	   does not perform as well on large systems.
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
1898 1899 1900

endchoice

1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914
config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
	bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
	default y
	help
	  For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
	  merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
	  This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
	  overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
	  cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
	  by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
	  can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
	  merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
	  command line.

T
Thomas Garnier 已提交
1915 1916
config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
	default n
T
Thomas Garnier 已提交
1917
	depends on SLAB || SLUB
T
Thomas Garnier 已提交
1918 1919
	bool "SLAB freelist randomization"
	help
T
Thomas Garnier 已提交
1920
	  Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
T
Thomas Garnier 已提交
1921 1922 1923
	  security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
	  allocator against heap overflows.

1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
	bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
	depends on SLUB
	help
	  Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
	  other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
K
Kees Cook 已提交
1930
	  sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
1931 1932
	  freelist exploit methods.

1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
	bool "Page allocator randomization"
	default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
	help
	  Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
	  utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
	  5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
	  6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
	  the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
	  security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
	  allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
	  default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
	  10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
	  benefits on x86.

	  While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
	  negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
	  this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
	  after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
	  Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
	  'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.

	  Say Y if unsure.

1957 1958
config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
	default y
1959
	depends on SLUB && SMP
1960 1961
	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
	help
K
Kees Cook 已提交
1962
	  Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.

1968 1969
config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
1970
	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
1971 1972 1973
	default n
	help
	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1974
	  from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
	  then the flag will be ignored.

	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.

	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
	  it is normally safe to say Y here.

1988
	  See Documentation/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
1989

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
	def_bool n
	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
	select KEYS
	select CRYPTO
1995
	select CRYPTO_RSA
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
	select ASN1
	select OID_REGISTRY
	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
2002
	help
2003 2004 2005 2006
	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
	  verification.
2007

2008
config PROFILING
2009
	bool "Profiling support"
2010 2011 2012 2013
	help
	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
	  by profilers such as OProfile.

2014 2015 2016 2017
#
# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
# dynamically changed for a probe function.
#
M
Mathieu Desnoyers 已提交
2018
config TRACEPOINTS
2019
	bool
M
Mathieu Desnoyers 已提交
2020

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2021 2022
endmenu		# General setup

2023 2024
source "arch/Kconfig"

2025
config RT_MUTEXES
2026
	bool
2027

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2028 2029 2030 2031 2032
config BASE_SMALL
	int
	default 0 if BASE_FULL
	default 1 if !BASE_FULL

2033 2034 2035 2036
config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
	def_bool n
	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION

2037
menuconfig MODULES
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2038
	bool "Enable loadable module support"
2039
	option modules
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057
	help
	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.

	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
	  this).

	  If unsure, say Y.

2058 2059
if MODULES

2060 2061 2062 2063
config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
	bool "Forced module loading"
	default n
	help
2064 2065 2066
	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
	  is usually a really bad idea.
2067

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2068 2069 2070 2071 2072
config MODULE_UNLOAD
	bool "Module unloading"
	help
	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
2073 2074
	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2075 2076 2077

config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
	bool "Forced module unloading"
2078
	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086
	help
	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
	  If unsure, say N.

config MODVERSIONS
2087
	bool "Module versioning support"
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095
	help
	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
	  unsure, say N.

2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103
config ASM_MODVERSIONS
	bool
	default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
	help
	  This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
	  assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
	  supports it.

2104 2105 2106 2107
config MODULE_REL_CRCS
	bool
	depends on MODVERSIONS

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118
config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
	help
	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.

R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2119 2120
config MODULE_SIG
	bool "Module signature verification"
2121
	select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2122 2123 2124
	help
	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
2125
	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2126

2127 2128 2129 2130
	  Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
	  kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
	  library.

2131 2132 2133 2134 2135
	  You should enable this option if you wish to use either
	  CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
	  another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
	  of the lockdown policy.

D
David Howells 已提交
2136 2137 2138 2139 2140
	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.

R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146
config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
	depends on MODULE_SIG
	help
	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
D
David Howells 已提交
2147

2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158
config MODULE_SIG_ALL
	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
	default y
	depends on MODULE_SIG
	help
	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.

comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL

D
David Howells 已提交
2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190
choice
	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
	depends on MODULE_SIG
	help
	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
	  the signature on that module.

config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
	select CRYPTO_SHA1

config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
	select CRYPTO_SHA256

config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
	select CRYPTO_SHA256

config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
	select CRYPTO_SHA512

config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
	select CRYPTO_SHA512

endchoice

2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199
config MODULE_SIG_HASH
	string
	depends on MODULE_SIG
	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512

2200 2201 2202 2203
config MODULE_COMPRESS
	bool "Compress modules on installation"
	help

2204 2205
	  Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
	  xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
2206

2207
	  module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
2208

2209 2210
	  Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
	  compressed upon installation.
2211

2212 2213
	  Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
	  to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
2214

2215 2216 2217
	  Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.

	  If in doubt, say N.
2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236

choice
	prompt "Compression algorithm"
	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
	help
	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
	  'make modules_install'.

	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.

config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
	bool "GZIP"

config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
	bool "XZ"

endchoice

2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249
config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
	bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
	help
	  Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
	  a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
	  namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
	  There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
	  but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
	  users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
	  requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.

	  If unsure, say N.

2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265
config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
	bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
	default y if X86
	help
	  Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger.  For
	  that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed.  This
	  option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
	  some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
	  encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
	  using the right API.  (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
	  this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
	  wrong interface to use).  If you really need the symbol, please send a
	  mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
	  you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
	  your module is.

2266 2267
config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
2268
	depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279
	help
	  The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
	  other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
	  on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
	  many of those exported symbols might never be used.

	  This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
	  the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
	  (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
	  binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.

2280
	  If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
2281

2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294
config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
	string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
	depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
	help
	  By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
	  build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.

	  UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
	  exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
	  set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
	  one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
	  source tree.

2295 2296
endif # MODULES

2297 2298 2299 2300
config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
	def_bool y
	depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING

2301 2302 2303
config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
	bool
	help
2304 2305
	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2306 2307
	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2308
	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2309

2310
source "block/Kconfig"
2311 2312 2313

config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
	bool
P
Paul E. McKenney 已提交
2314

2315 2316 2317 2318
config PADATA
	depends on SMP
	bool

2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326
config ASN1
	tristate
	help
	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
	  functions to call on what tags.

2327
source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2328

2329 2330 2331
config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
	bool

2332 2333
config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
	bool
2334 2335

# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341
# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2342 2343
config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
	def_bool n