kobject_uevent.c 8.2 KB
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/*
 * kernel userspace event delivery
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
 *
 * Authors:
 *	Robert Love		<rml@novell.com>
 *	Kay Sievers		<kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
 *	Arjan van de Ven	<arjanv@redhat.com>
 *	Greg Kroah-Hartman	<greg@kroah.com>
 */

#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

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#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <net/sock.h>


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u64 uevent_seqnum;
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char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH;
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sequence_lock);
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
static struct sock *uevent_sock;
#endif

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/* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
static const char *kobject_actions[] = {
	[KOBJ_ADD] =		"add",
	[KOBJ_REMOVE] =		"remove",
	[KOBJ_CHANGE] =		"change",
	[KOBJ_MOVE] =		"move",
	[KOBJ_ONLINE] =		"online",
	[KOBJ_OFFLINE] =	"offline",
};

/**
 * kobject_action_type - translate action string to numeric type
 *
 * @buf: buffer containing the action string, newline is ignored
 * @len: length of buffer
 * @type: pointer to the location to store the action type
 *
 * Returns 0 if the action string was recognized.
 */
int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
			enum kobject_action *type)
{
	enum kobject_action action;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

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	if (count && (buf[count-1] == '\n' || buf[count-1] == '\0'))
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		count--;

	if (!count)
		goto out;

	for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) {
		if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count) != 0)
			continue;
		if (kobject_actions[action][count] != '\0')
			continue;
		*type = action;
		ret = 0;
		break;
	}
out:
	return ret;
}

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/**
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 * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
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 *
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 * @action: action that is happening
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 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
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 * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
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 *
 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
 * corresponding error when it fails.
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 */
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int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
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		       char *envp_ext[])
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{
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	struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
	const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action];
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	const char *devpath = NULL;
	const char *subsystem;
	struct kobject *top_kobj;
	struct kset *kset;
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	struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
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	u64 seq;
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	int i = 0;
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	int retval = 0;
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	pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
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		 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
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	/* search the kset we belong to */
	top_kobj = kobj;
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	while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
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		top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
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	if (!top_kobj->kset) {
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		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent "
			 "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
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			 __func__);
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		return -EINVAL;
	}
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	kset = top_kobj->kset;
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	uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops;
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	/* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/
	if (kobj->uevent_suppress) {
		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress "
				 "caused the event to drop!\n",
				 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
		return 0;
	}
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	/* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
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	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter)
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		if (!uevent_ops->filter(kset, kobj)) {
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			pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function "
				 "caused the event to drop!\n",
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				 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
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			return 0;
		}
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	/* originating subsystem */
	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
		subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj);
	else
		subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
	if (!subsystem) {
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		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the "
			 "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
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			 __func__);
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		return 0;
	}

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	/* environment buffer */
	env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!env)
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		return -ENOMEM;
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	/* complete object path */
	devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!devpath) {
		retval = -ENOENT;
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		goto exit;
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	}
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	/* default keys */
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	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string);
	if (retval)
		goto exit;
	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath);
	if (retval)
		goto exit;
	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem);
	if (retval)
		goto exit;

	/* keys passed in from the caller */
	if (envp_ext) {
		for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) {
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			retval = add_uevent_var(env, "%s", envp_ext[i]);
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			if (retval)
				goto exit;
		}
	}
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	/* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
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	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) {
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		retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kset, kobj, env);
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		if (retval) {
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			pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned "
				 "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
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				 __func__, retval);
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			goto exit;
		}
	}

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	/*
	 * Mark "add" and "remove" events in the object to ensure proper
	 * events to userspace during automatic cleanup. If the object did
	 * send an "add" event, "remove" will automatically generated by
	 * the core, if not already done by the caller.
	 */
	if (action == KOBJ_ADD)
		kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 1;
	else if (action == KOBJ_REMOVE)
		kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 1;

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	/* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
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	spin_lock(&sequence_lock);
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	seq = ++uevent_seqnum;
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	spin_unlock(&sequence_lock);
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	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)seq);
	if (retval)
		goto exit;
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
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	/* send netlink message */
	if (uevent_sock) {
		struct sk_buff *skb;
		size_t len;

		/* allocate message with the maximum possible size */
		len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2;
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		skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
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		if (skb) {
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			char *scratch;

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			/* add header */
			scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
			sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath);

			/* copy keys to our continuous event payload buffer */
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			for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++) {
				len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1;
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				scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
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				strcpy(scratch, env->envp[i]);
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			}

			NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 1;
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			retval = netlink_broadcast(uevent_sock, skb, 0, 1,
						   GFP_KERNEL);
		} else
			retval = -ENOMEM;
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	}
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#endif
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	/* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
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	if (uevent_helper[0]) {
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		char *argv [3];
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		argv [0] = uevent_helper;
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		argv [1] = (char *)subsystem;
		argv [2] = NULL;
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		retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/");
		if (retval)
			goto exit;
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		retval = add_uevent_var(env,
					"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
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		if (retval)
			goto exit;

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		retval = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv,
					     env->envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
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	}
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exit:
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	kfree(devpath);
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	kfree(env);
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	return retval;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env);

/**
 * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by ending an uevent
 *
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 * @action: action that is happening
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 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
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 *
 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
 * corresponding error when it fails.
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 */
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int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
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{
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	return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent);
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/**
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 * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
 * @env: environment buffer structure
 * @format: printf format for the key=value pair
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 *
 * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
 * if no space was available.
 */
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int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
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{
	va_list args;
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	int len;
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	if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) {
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		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
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		return -ENOMEM;
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	}
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	va_start(args, format);
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	len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen],
			sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen,
			format, args);
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	va_end(args);

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	if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
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		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
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		return -ENOMEM;
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	}
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	env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
	env->buflen += len + 1;
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	return 0;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var);
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
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static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
{
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	uevent_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT,
					    1, NULL, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
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	if (!uevent_sock) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	return 0;
}

postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init);
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#endif