extent_io.c

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/cleancache.h>
#include "extent_io.h"
#include "extent_map.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "btrfs_inode.h"

static struct kmem_cache *extent_state_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *extent_buffer_cache;

static LIST_HEAD(buffers);
static LIST_HEAD(states);

#define LEAK_DEBUG 0
#if LEAK_DEBUG
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(leak_lock);
#endif

#define BUFFER_LRU_MAX 64

struct tree_entry {
	u64 start;
	u64 end;
	struct rb_node rb_node;
};

struct extent_page_data {
	struct bio *bio;
	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
	get_extent_t *get_extent;

	/* tells writepage not to lock the state bits for this range
	 * it still does the unlocking
	 */
	unsigned int extent_locked:1;

	/* tells the submit_bio code to use a WRITE_SYNC */
	unsigned int sync_io:1;
};

int __init extent_io_init(void)
{
	extent_state_cache = kmem_cache_create("extent_state",
			sizeof(struct extent_state), 0,
			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
	if (!extent_state_cache)
		return -ENOMEM;

	extent_buffer_cache = kmem_cache_create("extent_buffers",
			sizeof(struct extent_buffer), 0,
			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
	if (!extent_buffer_cache)
		goto free_state_cache;
	return 0;

free_state_cache:
	kmem_cache_destroy(extent_state_cache);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

void extent_io_exit(void)
{
	struct extent_state *state;
	struct extent_buffer *eb;

	while (!list_empty(&states)) {
		state = list_entry(states.next, struct extent_state, leak_list);
		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs state leak: start %llu end %llu "
		       "state %lu in tree %p refs %d\n",
		       (unsigned long long)state->start,
		       (unsigned long long)state->end,
		       state->state, state->tree, atomic_read(&state->refs));
		list_del(&state->leak_list);
		kmem_cache_free(extent_state_cache, state);

	}

	while (!list_empty(&buffers)) {
		eb = list_entry(buffers.next, struct extent_buffer, leak_list);
		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs buffer leak start %llu len %lu "
		       "refs %d\n", (unsigned long long)eb->start,
		       eb->len, atomic_read(&eb->refs));
		list_del(&eb->leak_list);
		kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
	}
	if (extent_state_cache)
		kmem_cache_destroy(extent_state_cache);
	if (extent_buffer_cache)
		kmem_cache_destroy(extent_buffer_cache);
}

void extent_io_tree_init(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			 struct address_space *mapping)
{
	tree->state = RB_ROOT;
	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&tree->buffer, GFP_ATOMIC);
	tree->ops = NULL;
	tree->dirty_bytes = 0;
	spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
	spin_lock_init(&tree->buffer_lock);
	tree->mapping = mapping;
}

static struct extent_state *alloc_extent_state(gfp_t mask)
{
	struct extent_state *state;
#if LEAK_DEBUG
	unsigned long flags;
#endif

	state = kmem_cache_alloc(extent_state_cache, mask);
	if (!state)
		return state;
	state->state = 0;
	state->private = 0;
	state->tree = NULL;
#if LEAK_DEBUG
	spin_lock_irqsave(&leak_lock, flags);
	list_add(&state->leak_list, &states);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leak_lock, flags);
#endif
	atomic_set(&state->refs, 1);
	init_waitqueue_head(&state->wq);
	return state;
}

void free_extent_state(struct extent_state *state)
{
	if (!state)
		return;
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&state->refs)) {
#if LEAK_DEBUG
		unsigned long flags;
#endif
		WARN_ON(state->tree);
#if LEAK_DEBUG
		spin_lock_irqsave(&leak_lock, flags);
		list_del(&state->leak_list);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leak_lock, flags);
#endif
		kmem_cache_free(extent_state_cache, state);
	}
}

static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
				   struct rb_node *node)
{
	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
	struct tree_entry *entry;

	while (*p) {
		parent = *p;
		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct tree_entry, rb_node);

		if (offset < entry->start)
			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
		else if (offset > entry->end)
			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
		else
			return parent;
	}

	entry = rb_entry(node, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(node, root);
	return NULL;
}

static struct rb_node *__etree_search(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 offset,
				     struct rb_node **prev_ret,
				     struct rb_node **next_ret)
{
	struct rb_root *root = &tree->state;
	struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
	struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
	struct rb_node *orig_prev = NULL;
	struct tree_entry *entry;
	struct tree_entry *prev_entry = NULL;

	while (n) {
		entry = rb_entry(n, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
		prev = n;
		prev_entry = entry;

		if (offset < entry->start)
			n = n->rb_left;
		else if (offset > entry->end)
			n = n->rb_right;
		else
			return n;
	}

	if (prev_ret) {
		orig_prev = prev;
		while (prev && offset > prev_entry->end) {
			prev = rb_next(prev);
			prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
		}
		*prev_ret = prev;
		prev = orig_prev;
	}

	if (next_ret) {
		prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
		while (prev && offset < prev_entry->start) {
			prev = rb_prev(prev);
			prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
		}
		*next_ret = prev;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct rb_node *tree_search(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
					  u64 offset)
{
	struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
	struct rb_node *ret;

	ret = __etree_search(tree, offset, &prev, NULL);
	if (!ret)
		return prev;
	return ret;
}

static void merge_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *new,
		     struct extent_state *other)
{
	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->merge_extent_hook)
		tree->ops->merge_extent_hook(tree->mapping->host, new,
					     other);
}

/*
 * utility function to look for merge candidates inside a given range.
 * Any extents with matching state are merged together into a single
 * extent in the tree.  Extents with EXTENT_IO in their state field
 * are not merged because the end_io handlers need to be able to do
 * operations on them without sleeping (or doing allocations/splits).
 *
 * This should be called with the tree lock held.
 */
static void merge_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
		        struct extent_state *state)
{
	struct extent_state *other;
	struct rb_node *other_node;

	if (state->state & (EXTENT_IOBITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY))
		return;

	other_node = rb_prev(&state->rb_node);
	if (other_node) {
		other = rb_entry(other_node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
		if (other->end == state->start - 1 &&
		    other->state == state->state) {
			merge_cb(tree, state, other);
			state->start = other->start;
			other->tree = NULL;
			rb_erase(&other->rb_node, &tree->state);
			free_extent_state(other);
		}
	}
	other_node = rb_next(&state->rb_node);
	if (other_node) {
		other = rb_entry(other_node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
		if (other->start == state->end + 1 &&
		    other->state == state->state) {
			merge_cb(tree, state, other);
			state->end = other->end;
			other->tree = NULL;
			rb_erase(&other->rb_node, &tree->state);
			free_extent_state(other);
		}
	}
}

static void set_state_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			 struct extent_state *state, int *bits)
{
	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->set_bit_hook)
		tree->ops->set_bit_hook(tree->mapping->host, state, bits);
}

static void clear_state_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			   struct extent_state *state, int *bits)
{
	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->clear_bit_hook)
		tree->ops->clear_bit_hook(tree->mapping->host, state, bits);
}

static void set_state_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			   struct extent_state *state, int *bits);

/*
 * insert an extent_state struct into the tree.  'bits' are set on the
 * struct before it is inserted.
 *
 * This may return -EEXIST if the extent is already there, in which case the
 * state struct is freed.
 *
 * The tree lock is not taken internally.  This is a utility function and
 * probably isn't what you want to call (see set/clear_extent_bit).
 */
static int insert_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			struct extent_state *state, u64 start, u64 end,
			int *bits)
{
	struct rb_node *node;

	if (end < start) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs end < start %llu %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)end,
		       (unsigned long long)start);
		WARN_ON(1);
	}
	state->start = start;
	state->end = end;

	set_state_bits(tree, state, bits);

	node = tree_insert(&tree->state, end, &state->rb_node);
	if (node) {
		struct extent_state *found;
		found = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs found node %llu %llu on insert of "
		       "%llu %llu\n", (unsigned long long)found->start,
		       (unsigned long long)found->end,
		       (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
		return -EEXIST;
	}
	state->tree = tree;
	merge_state(tree, state);
	return 0;
}

static void split_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *orig,
		     u64 split)
{
	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->split_extent_hook)
		tree->ops->split_extent_hook(tree->mapping->host, orig, split);
}

/*
 * split a given extent state struct in two, inserting the preallocated
 * struct 'prealloc' as the newly created second half.  'split' indicates an
 * offset inside 'orig' where it should be split.
 *
 * Before calling,
 * the tree has 'orig' at [orig->start, orig->end].  After calling, there
 * are two extent state structs in the tree:
 * prealloc: [orig->start, split - 1]
 * orig: [ split, orig->end ]
 *
 * The tree locks are not taken by this function. They need to be held
 * by the caller.
 */
static int split_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *orig,
		       struct extent_state *prealloc, u64 split)
{
	struct rb_node *node;

	split_cb(tree, orig, split);

	prealloc->start = orig->start;
	prealloc->end = split - 1;
	prealloc->state = orig->state;
	orig->start = split;

	node = tree_insert(&tree->state, prealloc->end, &prealloc->rb_node);
	if (node) {
		free_extent_state(prealloc);
		return -EEXIST;
	}
	prealloc->tree = tree;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * utility function to clear some bits in an extent state struct.
 * it will optionally wake up any one waiting on this state (wake == 1), or
 * forcibly remove the state from the tree (delete == 1).
 *
 * If no bits are set on the state struct after clearing things, the
 * struct is freed and removed from the tree
 */
static int clear_state_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			    struct extent_state *state,
			    int *bits, int wake)
{
	int bits_to_clear = *bits & ~EXTENT_CTLBITS;
	int ret = state->state & bits_to_clear;

	if ((bits_to_clear & EXTENT_DIRTY) && (state->state & EXTENT_DIRTY)) {
		u64 range = state->end - state->start + 1;
		WARN_ON(range > tree->dirty_bytes);
		tree->dirty_bytes -= range;
	}
	clear_state_cb(tree, state, bits);
	state->state &= ~bits_to_clear;
	if (wake)
		wake_up(&state->wq);
	if (state->state == 0) {
		if (state->tree) {
			rb_erase(&state->rb_node, &tree->state);
			state->tree = NULL;
			free_extent_state(state);
		} else {
			WARN_ON(1);
		}
	} else {
		merge_state(tree, state);
	}
	return ret;
}

static struct extent_state *
alloc_extent_state_atomic(struct extent_state *prealloc)
{
	if (!prealloc)
		prealloc = alloc_extent_state(GFP_ATOMIC);

	return prealloc;
}

/*
 * clear some bits on a range in the tree.  This may require splitting
 * or inserting elements in the tree, so the gfp mask is used to
 * indicate which allocations or sleeping are allowed.
 *
 * pass 'wake' == 1 to kick any sleepers, and 'delete' == 1 to remove
 * the given range from the tree regardless of state (ie for truncate).
 *
 * the range [start, end] is inclusive.
 *
 * This takes the tree lock, and returns < 0 on error, > 0 if any of the
 * bits were already set, or zero if none of the bits were already set.
 */
int clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
		     int bits, int wake, int delete,
		     struct extent_state **cached_state,
		     gfp_t mask)
{
	struct extent_state *state;
	struct extent_state *cached;
	struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
	struct rb_node *next_node;
	struct rb_node *node;
	u64 last_end;
	int err;
	int set = 0;
	int clear = 0;

	if (delete)
		bits |= ~EXTENT_CTLBITS;
	bits |= EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC;

	if (bits & (EXTENT_IOBITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY))
		clear = 1;
again:
	if (!prealloc && (mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
		prealloc = alloc_extent_state(mask);
		if (!prealloc)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
	if (cached_state) {
		cached = *cached_state;

		if (clear) {
			*cached_state = NULL;
			cached_state = NULL;
		}

		if (cached && cached->tree && cached->start <= start &&
		    cached->end > start) {
			if (clear)
				atomic_dec(&cached->refs);
			state = cached;
			goto hit_next;
		}
		if (clear)
			free_extent_state(cached);
	}
	/*
	 * this search will find the extents that end after
	 * our range starts
	 */
	node = tree_search(tree, start);
	if (!node)
		goto out;
	state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
hit_next:
	if (state->start > end)
		goto out;
	WARN_ON(state->end < start);
	last_end = state->end;

	/*
	 *     | ---- desired range ---- |
	 *  | state | or
	 *  | ------------- state -------------- |
	 *
	 * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip
	 * bits on second half.
	 *
	 * If the extent we found extends past our range, we
	 * just split and search again.  It'll get split again
	 * the next time though.
	 *
	 * If the extent we found is inside our range, we clear
	 * the desired bit on it.
	 */

	if (state->start < start) {
		prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
		BUG_ON(!prealloc);
		err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start);
		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
		prealloc = NULL;
		if (err)
			goto out;
		if (state->end <= end) {
			set |= clear_state_bit(tree, state, &bits, wake);
			if (last_end == (u64)-1)
				goto out;
			start = last_end + 1;
		}
		goto search_again;
	}
	/*
	 * | ---- desired range ---- |
	 *                        | state |
	 * We need to split the extent, and clear the bit
	 * on the first half
	 */
	if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) {
		prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
		BUG_ON(!prealloc);
		err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1);
		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
		if (wake)
			wake_up(&state->wq);

		set |= clear_state_bit(tree, prealloc, &bits, wake);

		prealloc = NULL;
		goto out;
	}

	if (state->end < end && prealloc && !need_resched())
		next_node = rb_next(&state->rb_node);
	else
		next_node = NULL;

	set |= clear_state_bit(tree, state, &bits, wake);
	if (last_end == (u64)-1)
		goto out;
	start = last_end + 1;
	if (start <= end && next_node) {
		state = rb_entry(next_node, struct extent_state,
				 rb_node);
		if (state->start == start)
			goto hit_next;
	}
	goto search_again;

out:
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	if (prealloc)
		free_extent_state(prealloc);

	return set;

search_again:
	if (start > end)
		goto out;
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	if (mask & __GFP_WAIT)
		cond_resched();
	goto again;
}

static int wait_on_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			 struct extent_state *state)
		__releases(tree->lock)
		__acquires(tree->lock)
{
	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
	prepare_to_wait(&state->wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	schedule();
	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
	finish_wait(&state->wq, &wait);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * waits for one or more bits to clear on a range in the state tree.
 * The range [start, end] is inclusive.
 * The tree lock is taken by this function
 */
int wait_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, int bits)
{
	struct extent_state *state;
	struct rb_node *node;

	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
again:
	while (1) {
		/*
		 * this search will find all the extents that end after
		 * our range starts
		 */
		node = tree_search(tree, start);
		if (!node)
			break;

		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);

		if (state->start > end)
			goto out;

		if (state->state & bits) {
			start = state->start;
			atomic_inc(&state->refs);
			wait_on_state(tree, state);
			free_extent_state(state);
			goto again;
		}
		start = state->end + 1;

		if (start > end)
			break;

		cond_resched_lock(&tree->lock);
	}
out:
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	return 0;
}

static void set_state_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			   struct extent_state *state,
			   int *bits)
{
	int bits_to_set = *bits & ~EXTENT_CTLBITS;

	set_state_cb(tree, state, bits);
	if ((bits_to_set & EXTENT_DIRTY) && !(state->state & EXTENT_DIRTY)) {
		u64 range = state->end - state->start + 1;
		tree->dirty_bytes += range;
	}
	state->state |= bits_to_set;
}

static void cache_state(struct extent_state *state,
			struct extent_state **cached_ptr)
{
	if (cached_ptr && !(*cached_ptr)) {
		if (state->state & (EXTENT_IOBITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY)) {
			*cached_ptr = state;
			atomic_inc(&state->refs);
		}
	}
}

static void uncache_state(struct extent_state **cached_ptr)
{
	if (cached_ptr && (*cached_ptr)) {
		struct extent_state *state = *cached_ptr;
		*cached_ptr = NULL;
		free_extent_state(state);
	}
}

/*
 * set some bits on a range in the tree.  This may require allocations or
 * sleeping, so the gfp mask is used to indicate what is allowed.
 *
 * If any of the exclusive bits are set, this will fail with -EEXIST if some
 * part of the range already has the desired bits set.  The start of the
 * existing range is returned in failed_start in this case.
 *
 * [start, end] is inclusive This takes the tree lock.
 */

int set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
		   int bits, int exclusive_bits, u64 *failed_start,
		   struct extent_state **cached_state, gfp_t mask)
{
	struct extent_state *state;
	struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
	struct rb_node *node;
	int err = 0;
	u64 last_start;
	u64 last_end;

	bits |= EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC;
again:
	if (!prealloc && (mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
		prealloc = alloc_extent_state(mask);
		BUG_ON(!prealloc);
	}

	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
	if (cached_state && *cached_state) {
		state = *cached_state;
		if (state->start <= start && state->end > start &&
		    state->tree) {
			node = &state->rb_node;
			goto hit_next;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
	 * our range starts.
	 */
	node = tree_search(tree, start);
	if (!node) {
		prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
		BUG_ON(!prealloc);
		err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, end, &bits);
		prealloc = NULL;
		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
		goto out;
	}
	state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
hit_next:
	last_start = state->start;
	last_end = state->end;

	/*
	 * | ---- desired range ---- |
	 * | state |
	 *
	 * Just lock what we found and keep going
	 */
	if (state->start == start && state->end <= end) {
		struct rb_node *next_node;
		if (state->state & exclusive_bits) {
			*failed_start = state->start;
			err = -EEXIST;
			goto out;
		}

		set_state_bits(tree, state, &bits);

		cache_state(state, cached_state);
		merge_state(tree, state);
		if (last_end == (u64)-1)
			goto out;

		start = last_end + 1;
		next_node = rb_next(&state->rb_node);
		if (next_node && start < end && prealloc && !need_resched()) {
			state = rb_entry(next_node, struct extent_state,
					 rb_node);
			if (state->start == start)
				goto hit_next;
		}
		goto search_again;
	}

	/*
	 *     | ---- desired range ---- |
	 * | state |
	 *   or
	 * | ------------- state -------------- |
	 *
	 * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip bits on
	 * second half.
	 *
	 * If the extent we found extends past our
	 * range, we just split and search again.  It'll get split
	 * again the next time though.
	 *
	 * If the extent we found is inside our range, we set the
	 * desired bit on it.
	 */
	if (state->start < start) {
		if (state->state & exclusive_bits) {
			*failed_start = start;
			err = -EEXIST;
			goto out;
		}

		prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
		BUG_ON(!prealloc);
		err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start);
		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
		prealloc = NULL;
		if (err)
			goto out;
		if (state->end <= end) {
			set_state_bits(tree, state, &bits);
			cache_state(state, cached_state);
			merge_state(tree, state);
			if (last_end == (u64)-1)
				goto out;
			start = last_end + 1;
		}
		goto search_again;
	}
	/*
	 * | ---- desired range ---- |
	 *     | state | or               | state |
	 *
	 * There's a hole, we need to insert something in it and
	 * ignore the extent we found.
	 */
	if (state->start > start) {
		u64 this_end;
		if (end < last_start)
			this_end = end;
		else
			this_end = last_start - 1;

		prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
		BUG_ON(!prealloc);

		/*
		 * Avoid to free 'prealloc' if it can be merged with
		 * the later extent.
		 */
		err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, this_end,
				   &bits);
		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
		if (err) {
			free_extent_state(prealloc);
			prealloc = NULL;
			goto out;
		}
		cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
		prealloc = NULL;
		start = this_end + 1;
		goto search_again;
	}
	/*
	 * | ---- desired range ---- |
	 *                        | state |
	 * We need to split the extent, and set the bit
	 * on the first half
	 */
	if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) {
		if (state->state & exclusive_bits) {
			*failed_start = start;
			err = -EEXIST;
			goto out;
		}

		prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
		BUG_ON(!prealloc);
		err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1);
		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);

		set_state_bits(tree, prealloc, &bits);
		cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
		merge_state(tree, prealloc);
		prealloc = NULL;
		goto out;
	}

	goto search_again;

out:
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	if (prealloc)
		free_extent_state(prealloc);

	return err;

search_again:
	if (start > end)
		goto out;
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	if (mask & __GFP_WAIT)
		cond_resched();
	goto again;
}

/**
 * convert_extent - convert all bits in a given range from one bit to another
 * @tree:	the io tree to search
 * @start:	the start offset in bytes
 * @end:	the end offset in bytes (inclusive)
 * @bits:	the bits to set in this range
 * @clear_bits:	the bits to clear in this range
 * @mask:	the allocation mask
 *
 * This will go through and set bits for the given range.  If any states exist
 * already in this range they are set with the given bit and cleared of the
 * clear_bits.  This is only meant to be used by things that are mergeable, ie
 * converting from say DELALLOC to DIRTY.  This is not meant to be used with
 * boundary bits like LOCK.
 */
int convert_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
		       int bits, int clear_bits, gfp_t mask)
{
	struct extent_state *state;
	struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
	struct rb_node *node;
	int err = 0;
	u64 last_start;
	u64 last_end;

again:
	if (!prealloc && (mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
		prealloc = alloc_extent_state(mask);
		if (!prealloc)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
	/*
	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
	 * our range starts.
	 */
	node = tree_search(tree, start);
	if (!node) {
		prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
		if (!prealloc)
			return -ENOMEM;
		err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, end, &bits);
		prealloc = NULL;
		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
		goto out;
	}
	state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
hit_next:
	last_start = state->start;
	last_end = state->end;

	/*
	 * | ---- desired range ---- |
	 * | state |
	 *
	 * Just lock what we found and keep going
	 */
	if (state->start == start && state->end <= end) {
		struct rb_node *next_node;

		set_state_bits(tree, state, &bits);
		clear_state_bit(tree, state, &clear_bits, 0);

		merge_state(tree, state);
		if (last_end == (u64)-1)
			goto out;

		start = last_end + 1;
		next_node = rb_next(&state->rb_node);
		if (next_node && start < end && prealloc && !need_resched()) {
			state = rb_entry(next_node, struct extent_state,
					 rb_node);
			if (state->start == start)
				goto hit_next;
		}
		goto search_again;
	}

	/*
	 *     | ---- desired range ---- |
	 * | state |
	 *   or
	 * | ------------- state -------------- |
	 *
	 * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip bits on
	 * second half.
	 *
	 * If the extent we found extends past our
	 * range, we just split and search again.  It'll get split
	 * again the next time though.
	 *
	 * If the extent we found is inside our range, we set the
	 * desired bit on it.
	 */
	if (state->start < start) {
		prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
		if (!prealloc)
			return -ENOMEM;
		err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start);
		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
		prealloc = NULL;
		if (err)
			goto out;
		if (state->end <= end) {
			set_state_bits(tree, state, &bits);
			clear_state_bit(tree, state, &clear_bits, 0);
			merge_state(tree, state);
			if (last_end == (u64)-1)
				goto out;
			start = last_end + 1;
		}
		goto search_again;
	}
	/*
	 * | ---- desired range ---- |
	 *     | state | or               | state |
	 *
	 * There's a hole, we need to insert something in it and
	 * ignore the extent we found.
	 */
	if (state->start > start) {
		u64 this_end;
		if (end < last_start)
			this_end = end;
		else
			this_end = last_start - 1;

		prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
		if (!prealloc)
			return -ENOMEM;

		/*
		 * Avoid to free 'prealloc' if it can be merged with
		 * the later extent.
		 */
		err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, this_end,
				   &bits);
		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
		if (err) {
			free_extent_state(prealloc);
			prealloc = NULL;
			goto out;
		}
		prealloc = NULL;
		start = this_end + 1;
		goto search_again;
	}
	/*
	 * | ---- desired range ---- |
	 *                        | state |
	 * We need to split the extent, and set the bit
	 * on the first half
	 */
	if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) {
		prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
		if (!prealloc)
			return -ENOMEM;

		err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1);
		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);

		set_state_bits(tree, prealloc, &bits);
		clear_state_bit(tree, prealloc, &clear_bits, 0);

		merge_state(tree, prealloc);
		prealloc = NULL;
		goto out;
	}

	goto search_again;

out:
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	if (prealloc)
		free_extent_state(prealloc);

	return err;

search_again:
	if (start > end)
		goto out;
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	if (mask & __GFP_WAIT)
		cond_resched();
	goto again;
}

/* wrappers around set/clear extent bit */
int set_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
		     gfp_t mask)
{
	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_DIRTY, 0, NULL,
			      NULL, mask);
}

int set_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
		    int bits, gfp_t mask)
{
	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, NULL,
			      NULL, mask);
}

int clear_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
		      int bits, gfp_t mask)
{
	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, 0, NULL, mask);
}

int set_extent_delalloc(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
			struct extent_state **cached_state, gfp_t mask)
{
	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
			      EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_UPTODATE,
			      0, NULL, cached_state, mask);
}

int clear_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
		       gfp_t mask)
{
	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
				EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
				EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, 0, 0, NULL, mask);
}

int set_extent_new(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
		     gfp_t mask)
{
	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_NEW, 0, NULL,
			      NULL, mask);
}

int set_extent_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
			struct extent_state **cached_state, gfp_t mask)
{
	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 0,
			      NULL, cached_state, mask);
}

static int clear_extent_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
				 u64 end, struct extent_state **cached_state,
				 gfp_t mask)
{
	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 0, 0,
				cached_state, mask);
}

/*
 * either insert or lock state struct between start and end use mask to tell
 * us if waiting is desired.
 */
int lock_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
		     int bits, struct extent_state **cached_state, gfp_t mask)
{
	int err;
	u64 failed_start;
	while (1) {
		err = set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED | bits,
				     EXTENT_LOCKED, &failed_start,
				     cached_state, mask);
		if (err == -EEXIST && (mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
			wait_extent_bit(tree, failed_start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED);
			start = failed_start;
		} else {
			break;
		}
		WARN_ON(start > end);
	}
	return err;
}

int lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, gfp_t mask)
{
	return lock_extent_bits(tree, start, end, 0, NULL, mask);
}

int try_lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
		    gfp_t mask)
{
	int err;
	u64 failed_start;

	err = set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, EXTENT_LOCKED,
			     &failed_start, NULL, mask);
	if (err == -EEXIST) {
		if (failed_start > start)
			clear_extent_bit(tree, start, failed_start - 1,
					 EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, NULL, mask);
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

int unlock_extent_cached(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
			 struct extent_state **cached, gfp_t mask)
{
	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, cached,
				mask);
}

int unlock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, gfp_t mask)
{
	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, NULL,
				mask);
}

/*
 * helper function to set both pages and extents in the tree writeback
 */
static int set_range_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
{
	unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	struct page *page;

	while (index <= end_index) {
		page = find_get_page(tree->mapping, index);
		BUG_ON(!page);
		set_page_writeback(page);
		page_cache_release(page);
		index++;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* find the first state struct with 'bits' set after 'start', and
 * return it.  tree->lock must be held.  NULL will returned if
 * nothing was found after 'start'
 */
struct extent_state *find_first_extent_bit_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
						 u64 start, int bits)
{
	struct rb_node *node;
	struct extent_state *state;

	/*
	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
	 * our range starts.
	 */
	node = tree_search(tree, start);
	if (!node)
		goto out;

	while (1) {
		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
		if (state->end >= start && (state->state & bits))
			return state;

		node = rb_next(node);
		if (!node)
			break;
	}
out:
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * find the first offset in the io tree with 'bits' set. zero is
 * returned if we find something, and *start_ret and *end_ret are
 * set to reflect the state struct that was found.
 *
 * If nothing was found, 1 is returned, < 0 on error
 */
int find_first_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
			  u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, int bits)
{
	struct extent_state *state;
	int ret = 1;

	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
	state = find_first_extent_bit_state(tree, start, bits);
	if (state) {
		*start_ret = state->start;
		*end_ret = state->end;
		ret = 0;
	}
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * find a contiguous range of bytes in the file marked as delalloc, not
 * more than 'max_bytes'.  start and end are used to return the range,
 *
 * 1 is returned if we find something, 0 if nothing was in the tree
 */
static noinline u64 find_delalloc_range(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
					u64 *start, u64 *end, u64 max_bytes,
					struct extent_state **cached_state)
{
	struct rb_node *node;
	struct extent_state *state;
	u64 cur_start = *start;
	u64 found = 0;
	u64 total_bytes = 0;

	spin_lock(&tree->lock);

	/*
	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
	 * our range starts.
	 */
	node = tree_search(tree, cur_start);
	if (!node) {
		if (!found)
			*end = (u64)-1;
		goto out;
	}

	while (1) {
		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
		if (found && (state->start != cur_start ||
			      (state->state & EXTENT_BOUNDARY))) {
			goto out;
		}
		if (!(state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
			if (!found)
				*end = state->end;
			goto out;
		}
		if (!found) {
			*start = state->start;
			*cached_state = state;
			atomic_inc(&state->refs);
		}
		found++;
		*end = state->end;
		cur_start = state->end + 1;
		node = rb_next(node);
		if (!node)
			break;
		total_bytes += state->end - state->start + 1;
		if (total_bytes >= max_bytes)
			break;
	}
out:
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	return found;
}

static noinline int __unlock_for_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
					  struct page *locked_page,
					  u64 start, u64 end)
{
	int ret;
	struct page *pages[16];
	unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long nr_pages = end_index - index + 1;
	int i;

	if (index == locked_page->index && end_index == index)
		return 0;

	while (nr_pages > 0) {
		ret = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index,
				     min_t(unsigned long, nr_pages,
				     ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
			if (pages[i] != locked_page)
				unlock_page(pages[i]);
			page_cache_release(pages[i]);
		}
		nr_pages -= ret;
		index += ret;
		cond_resched();
	}
	return 0;
}

static noinline int lock_delalloc_pages(struct inode *inode,
					struct page *locked_page,
					u64 delalloc_start,
					u64 delalloc_end)
{
	unsigned long index = delalloc_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long start_index = index;
	unsigned long end_index = delalloc_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long pages_locked = 0;
	struct page *pages[16];
	unsigned long nrpages;
	int ret;
	int i;

	/* the caller is responsible for locking the start index */
	if (index == locked_page->index && index == end_index)
		return 0;

	/* skip the page at the start index */
	nrpages = end_index - index + 1;
	while (nrpages > 0) {
		ret = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index,
				     min_t(unsigned long,
				     nrpages, ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
		if (ret == 0) {
			ret = -EAGAIN;
			goto done;
		}
		/* now we have an array of pages, lock them all */
		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
			/*
			 * the caller is taking responsibility for
			 * locked_page
			 */
			if (pages[i] != locked_page) {
				lock_page(pages[i]);
				if (!PageDirty(pages[i]) ||
				    pages[i]->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
					ret = -EAGAIN;
					unlock_page(pages[i]);
					page_cache_release(pages[i]);
					goto done;
				}
			}
			page_cache_release(pages[i]);
			pages_locked++;
		}
		nrpages -= ret;
		index += ret;
		cond_resched();
	}
	ret = 0;
done:
	if (ret && pages_locked) {
		__unlock_for_delalloc(inode, locked_page,
			      delalloc_start,
			      ((u64)(start_index + pages_locked - 1)) <<
			      PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * find a contiguous range of bytes in the file marked as delalloc, not
 * more than 'max_bytes'.  start and end are used to return the range,
 *
 * 1 is returned if we find something, 0 if nothing was in the tree
 */
static noinline u64 find_lock_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
					     struct extent_io_tree *tree,
					     struct page *locked_page,
					     u64 *start, u64 *end,
					     u64 max_bytes)
{
	u64 delalloc_start;
	u64 delalloc_end;
	u64 found;
	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
	int ret;
	int loops = 0;

again:
	/* step one, find a bunch of delalloc bytes starting at start */
	delalloc_start = *start;
	delalloc_end = 0;
	found = find_delalloc_range(tree, &delalloc_start, &delalloc_end,
				    max_bytes, &cached_state);
	if (!found || delalloc_end <= *start) {
		*start = delalloc_start;
		*end = delalloc_end;
		free_extent_state(cached_state);
		return found;
	}

	/*
	 * start comes from the offset of locked_page.  We have to lock
	 * pages in order, so we can't process delalloc bytes before
	 * locked_page
	 */
	if (delalloc_start < *start)
		delalloc_start = *start;

	/*
	 * make sure to limit the number of pages we try to lock down
	 * if we're looping.
	 */
	if (delalloc_end + 1 - delalloc_start > max_bytes && loops)
		delalloc_end = delalloc_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;

	/* step two, lock all the pages after the page that has start */
	ret = lock_delalloc_pages(inode, locked_page,
				  delalloc_start, delalloc_end);
	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
		/* some of the pages are gone, lets avoid looping by
		 * shortening the size of the delalloc range we're searching
		 */
		free_extent_state(cached_state);
		if (!loops) {
			unsigned long offset = (*start) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
			max_bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
			loops = 1;
			goto again;
		} else {
			found = 0;
			goto out_failed;
		}
	}
	BUG_ON(ret);

	/* step three, lock the state bits for the whole range */
	lock_extent_bits(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
			 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);

	/* then test to make sure it is all still delalloc */
	ret = test_range_bit(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
			     EXTENT_DELALLOC, 1, cached_state);
	if (!ret) {
		unlock_extent_cached(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
				     &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
		__unlock_for_delalloc(inode, locked_page,
			      delalloc_start, delalloc_end);
		cond_resched();
		goto again;
	}
	free_extent_state(cached_state);
	*start = delalloc_start;
	*end = delalloc_end;
out_failed:
	return found;
}

int extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
				struct extent_io_tree *tree,
				u64 start, u64 end, struct page *locked_page,
				unsigned long op)
{
	int ret;
	struct page *pages[16];
	unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long nr_pages = end_index - index + 1;
	int i;
	int clear_bits = 0;

	if (op & EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK)
		clear_bits |= EXTENT_LOCKED;
	if (op & EXTENT_CLEAR_DIRTY)
		clear_bits |= EXTENT_DIRTY;

	if (op & EXTENT_CLEAR_DELALLOC)
		clear_bits |= EXTENT_DELALLOC;

	clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, clear_bits, 1, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!(op & (EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK_PAGE | EXTENT_CLEAR_DIRTY |
		    EXTENT_SET_WRITEBACK | EXTENT_END_WRITEBACK |
		    EXTENT_SET_PRIVATE2)))
		return 0;

	while (nr_pages > 0) {
		ret = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index,
				     min_t(unsigned long,
				     nr_pages, ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {

			if (op & EXTENT_SET_PRIVATE2)
				SetPagePrivate2(pages[i]);

			if (pages[i] == locked_page) {
				page_cache_release(pages[i]);
				continue;
			}
			if (op & EXTENT_CLEAR_DIRTY)
				clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]);
			if (op & EXTENT_SET_WRITEBACK)
				set_page_writeback(pages[i]);
			if (op & EXTENT_END_WRITEBACK)
				end_page_writeback(pages[i]);
			if (op & EXTENT_CLEAR_UNLOCK_PAGE)
				unlock_page(pages[i]);
			page_cache_release(pages[i]);
		}
		nr_pages -= ret;
		index += ret;
		cond_resched();
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * count the number of bytes in the tree that have a given bit(s)
 * set.  This can be fairly slow, except for EXTENT_DIRTY which is
 * cached.  The total number found is returned.
 */
u64 count_range_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
		     u64 *start, u64 search_end, u64 max_bytes,
		     unsigned long bits, int contig)
{
	struct rb_node *node;
	struct extent_state *state;
	u64 cur_start = *start;
	u64 total_bytes = 0;
	u64 last = 0;
	int found = 0;

	if (search_end <= cur_start) {
		WARN_ON(1);
		return 0;
	}

	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
	if (cur_start == 0 && bits == EXTENT_DIRTY) {
		total_bytes = tree->dirty_bytes;
		goto out;
	}
	/*
	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
	 * our range starts.
	 */
	node = tree_search(tree, cur_start);
	if (!node)
		goto out;

	while (1) {
		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
		if (state->start > search_end)
			break;
		if (contig && found && state->start > last + 1)
			break;
		if (state->end >= cur_start && (state->state & bits) == bits) {
			total_bytes += min(search_end, state->end) + 1 -
				       max(cur_start, state->start);
			if (total_bytes >= max_bytes)
				break;
			if (!found) {
				*start = max(cur_start, state->start);
				found = 1;
			}
			last = state->end;
		} else if (contig && found) {
			break;
		}
		node = rb_next(node);
		if (!node)
			break;
	}
out:
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	return total_bytes;
}

/*
 * set the private field for a given byte offset in the tree.  If there isn't
 * an extent_state there already, this does nothing.
 */
int set_state_private(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 private)
{
	struct rb_node *node;
	struct extent_state *state;
	int ret = 0;

	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
	/*
	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
	 * our range starts.
	 */
	node = tree_search(tree, start);
	if (!node) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}
	state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
	if (state->start != start) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}
	state->private = private;
out:
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	return ret;
}

int get_state_private(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 *private)
{
	struct rb_node *node;
	struct extent_state *state;
	int ret = 0;

	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
	/*
	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
	 * our range starts.
	 */
	node = tree_search(tree, start);
	if (!node) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}
	state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
	if (state->start != start) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}
	*private = state->private;
out:
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * searches a range in the state tree for a given mask.
 * If 'filled' == 1, this returns 1 only if every extent in the tree
 * has the bits set.  Otherwise, 1 is returned if any bit in the
 * range is found set.
 */
int test_range_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
		   int bits, int filled, struct extent_state *cached)
{
	struct extent_state *state = NULL;
	struct rb_node *node;
	int bitset = 0;

	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
	if (cached && cached->tree && cached->start <= start &&
	    cached->end > start)
		node = &cached->rb_node;
	else
		node = tree_search(tree, start);
	while (node && start <= end) {
		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);

		if (filled && state->start > start) {
			bitset = 0;
			break;
		}

		if (state->start > end)
			break;

		if (state->state & bits) {
			bitset = 1;
			if (!filled)
				break;
		} else if (filled) {
			bitset = 0;
			break;
		}

		if (state->end == (u64)-1)
			break;

		start = state->end + 1;
		if (start > end)
			break;
		node = rb_next(node);
		if (!node) {
			if (filled)
				bitset = 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
	return bitset;
}

/*
 * helper function to set a given page up to date if all the
 * extents in the tree for that page are up to date
 */
static int check_page_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			       struct page *page)
{
	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
	if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL))
		SetPageUptodate(page);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * helper function to unlock a page if all the extents in the tree
 * for that page are unlocked
 */
static int check_page_locked(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			     struct page *page)
{
	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
	if (!test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 0, NULL))
		unlock_page(page);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * helper function to end page writeback if all the extents
 * in the tree for that page are done with writeback
 */
static int check_page_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			     struct page *page)
{
	end_page_writeback(page);
	return 0;
}

/* lots and lots of room for performance fixes in the end_bio funcs */

/*
 * after a writepage IO is done, we need to:
 * clear the uptodate bits on error
 * clear the writeback bits in the extent tree for this IO
 * end_page_writeback if the page has no more pending IO
 *
 * Scheduling is not allowed, so the extent state tree is expected
 * to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO.
 */
static void end_bio_extent_writepage(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
	int uptodate = err == 0;
	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt - 1;
	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
	u64 start;
	u64 end;
	int whole_page;
	int ret;

	do {
		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
		tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;

		start = ((u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) +
			 bvec->bv_offset;
		end = start + bvec->bv_len - 1;

		if (bvec->bv_offset == 0 && bvec->bv_len == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
			whole_page = 1;
		else
			whole_page = 0;

		if (--bvec >= bio->bi_io_vec)
			prefetchw(&bvec->bv_page->flags);
		if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook) {
			ret = tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, start,
						       end, NULL, uptodate);
			if (ret)
				uptodate = 0;
		}

		if (!uptodate && tree->ops &&
		    tree->ops->writepage_io_failed_hook) {
			ret = tree->ops->writepage_io_failed_hook(bio, page,
							 start, end, NULL);
			if (ret == 0) {
				uptodate = (err == 0);
				continue;
			}
		}

		if (!uptodate) {
			clear_extent_uptodate(tree, start, end, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
			ClearPageUptodate(page);
			SetPageError(page);
		}

		if (whole_page)
			end_page_writeback(page);
		else
			check_page_writeback(tree, page);
	} while (bvec >= bio->bi_io_vec);

	bio_put(bio);
}

/*
 * after a readpage IO is done, we need to:
 * clear the uptodate bits on error
 * set the uptodate bits if things worked
 * set the page up to date if all extents in the tree are uptodate
 * clear the lock bit in the extent tree
 * unlock the page if there are no other extents locked for it
 *
 * Scheduling is not allowed, so the extent state tree is expected
 * to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO.
 */
static void end_bio_extent_readpage(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
	struct bio_vec *bvec_end = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt - 1;
	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
	u64 start;
	u64 end;
	int whole_page;
	int ret;

	if (err)
		uptodate = 0;

	do {
		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
		struct extent_state *cached = NULL;
		struct extent_state *state;

		tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;

		start = ((u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) +
			bvec->bv_offset;
		end = start + bvec->bv_len - 1;

		if (bvec->bv_offset == 0 && bvec->bv_len == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
			whole_page = 1;
		else
			whole_page = 0;

		if (++bvec <= bvec_end)
			prefetchw(&bvec->bv_page->flags);

		spin_lock(&tree->lock);
		state = find_first_extent_bit_state(tree, start, EXTENT_LOCKED);
		if (state && state->start == start) {
			/*
			 * take a reference on the state, unlock will drop
			 * the ref
			 */
			cache_state(state, &cached);
		}
		spin_unlock(&tree->lock);

		if (uptodate && tree->ops && tree->ops->readpage_end_io_hook) {
			ret = tree->ops->readpage_end_io_hook(page, start, end,
							      state);
			if (ret)
				uptodate = 0;
		}
		if (!uptodate && tree->ops &&
		    tree->ops->readpage_io_failed_hook) {
			ret = tree->ops->readpage_io_failed_hook(bio, page,
							 start, end, NULL);
			if (ret == 0) {
				uptodate =
					test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
				if (err)
					uptodate = 0;
				uncache_state(&cached);
				continue;
			}
		}

		if (uptodate) {
			set_extent_uptodate(tree, start, end, &cached,
					    GFP_ATOMIC);
		}
		unlock_extent_cached(tree, start, end, &cached, GFP_ATOMIC);

		if (whole_page) {
			if (uptodate) {
				SetPageUptodate(page);
			} else {
				ClearPageUptodate(page);
				SetPageError(page);
			}
			unlock_page(page);
		} else {
			if (uptodate) {
				check_page_uptodate(tree, page);
			} else {
				ClearPageUptodate(page);
				SetPageError(page);
			}
			check_page_locked(tree, page);
		}
	} while (bvec <= bvec_end);

	bio_put(bio);
}

struct bio *
btrfs_bio_alloc(struct block_device *bdev, u64 first_sector, int nr_vecs,
		gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
	struct bio *bio;

	bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);

	if (bio == NULL && (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) {
		while (!bio && (nr_vecs /= 2))
			bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
	}

	if (bio) {
		bio->bi_size = 0;
		bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
		bio->bi_sector = first_sector;
	}
	return bio;
}

static int submit_one_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
			  unsigned long bio_flags)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt - 1;
	struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
	struct extent_io_tree *tree = bio->bi_private;
	u64 start;

	start = ((u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + bvec->bv_offset;

	bio->bi_private = NULL;

	bio_get(bio);

	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->submit_bio_hook)
		ret = tree->ops->submit_bio_hook(page->mapping->host, rw, bio,
					   mirror_num, bio_flags, start);
	else
		submit_bio(rw, bio);
	if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP))
		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
	bio_put(bio);
	return ret;
}

static int submit_extent_page(int rw, struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			      struct page *page, sector_t sector,
			      size_t size, unsigned long offset,
			      struct block_device *bdev,
			      struct bio **bio_ret,
			      unsigned long max_pages,
			      bio_end_io_t end_io_func,
			      int mirror_num,
			      unsigned long prev_bio_flags,
			      unsigned long bio_flags)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct bio *bio;
	int nr;
	int contig = 0;
	int this_compressed = bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED;
	int old_compressed = prev_bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED;
	size_t page_size = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);

	if (bio_ret && *bio_ret) {
		bio = *bio_ret;
		if (old_compressed)
			contig = bio->bi_sector == sector;
		else
			contig = bio->bi_sector + (bio->bi_size >> 9) ==
				sector;

		if (prev_bio_flags != bio_flags || !contig ||
		    (tree->ops && tree->ops->merge_bio_hook &&
		     tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(page, offset, page_size, bio,
					       bio_flags)) ||
		    bio_add_page(bio, page, page_size, offset) < page_size) {
			ret = submit_one_bio(rw, bio, mirror_num,
					     prev_bio_flags);
			bio = NULL;
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}
	if (this_compressed)
		nr = BIO_MAX_PAGES;
	else
		nr = bio_get_nr_vecs(bdev);

	bio = btrfs_bio_alloc(bdev, sector, nr, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGH);
	if (!bio)
		return -ENOMEM;

	bio_add_page(bio, page, page_size, offset);
	bio->bi_end_io = end_io_func;
	bio->bi_private = tree;

	if (bio_ret)
		*bio_ret = bio;
	else
		ret = submit_one_bio(rw, bio, mirror_num, bio_flags);

	return ret;
}

void set_page_extent_mapped(struct page *page)
{
	if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
		SetPagePrivate(page);
		page_cache_get(page);
		set_page_private(page, EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE);
	}
}

static void set_page_extent_head(struct page *page, unsigned long len)
{
	WARN_ON(!PagePrivate(page));
	set_page_private(page, EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE_FIRST_PAGE | len << 2);
}

/*
 * basic readpage implementation.  Locked extent state structs are inserted
 * into the tree that are removed when the IO is done (by the end_io
 * handlers)
 */
static int __extent_read_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
				   struct page *page,
				   get_extent_t *get_extent,
				   struct bio **bio, int mirror_num,
				   unsigned long *bio_flags)
{
	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	u64 page_end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
	u64 end;
	u64 cur = start;
	u64 extent_offset;
	u64 last_byte = i_size_read(inode);
	u64 block_start;
	u64 cur_end;
	sector_t sector;
	struct extent_map *em;
	struct block_device *bdev;
	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
	int ret;
	int nr = 0;
	size_t pg_offset = 0;
	size_t iosize;
	size_t disk_io_size;
	size_t blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
	unsigned long this_bio_flag = 0;

	set_page_extent_mapped(page);

	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
		if (cleancache_get_page(page) == 0) {
			BUG_ON(blocksize != PAGE_SIZE);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	end = page_end;
	while (1) {
		lock_extent(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
		ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, start);
		if (!ordered)
			break;
		unlock_extent(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
		btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
	}

	if (page->index == last_byte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) {
		char *userpage;
		size_t zero_offset = last_byte & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);

		if (zero_offset) {
			iosize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - zero_offset;
			userpage = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
			memset(userpage + zero_offset, 0, iosize);
			flush_dcache_page(page);
			kunmap_atomic(userpage, KM_USER0);
		}
	}
	while (cur <= end) {
		if (cur >= last_byte) {
			char *userpage;
			struct extent_state *cached = NULL;

			iosize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - pg_offset;
			userpage = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
			memset(userpage + pg_offset, 0, iosize);
			flush_dcache_page(page);
			kunmap_atomic(userpage, KM_USER0);
			set_extent_uptodate(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1,
					    &cached, GFP_NOFS);
			unlock_extent_cached(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1,
					     &cached, GFP_NOFS);
			break;
		}
		em = get_extent(inode, page, pg_offset, cur,
				end - cur + 1, 0);
		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
			SetPageError(page);
			unlock_extent(tree, cur, end, GFP_NOFS);
			break;
		}
		extent_offset = cur - em->start;
		BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur);
		BUG_ON(end < cur);

		if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
			this_bio_flag = EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED;
			extent_set_compress_type(&this_bio_flag,
						 em->compress_type);
		}

		iosize = min(extent_map_end(em) - cur, end - cur + 1);
		cur_end = min(extent_map_end(em) - 1, end);
		iosize = (iosize + blocksize - 1) & ~((u64)blocksize - 1);
		if (this_bio_flag & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED) {
			disk_io_size = em->block_len;
			sector = em->block_start >> 9;
		} else {
			sector = (em->block_start + extent_offset) >> 9;
			disk_io_size = iosize;
		}
		bdev = em->bdev;
		block_start = em->block_start;
		if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
			block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
		free_extent_map(em);
		em = NULL;

		/* we've found a hole, just zero and go on */
		if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
			char *userpage;
			struct extent_state *cached = NULL;

			userpage = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
			memset(userpage + pg_offset, 0, iosize);
			flush_dcache_page(page);
			kunmap_atomic(userpage, KM_USER0);

			set_extent_uptodate(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1,
					    &cached, GFP_NOFS);
			unlock_extent_cached(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1,
			                     &cached, GFP_NOFS);
			cur = cur + iosize;
			pg_offset += iosize;
			continue;
		}
		/* the get_extent function already copied into the page */
		if (test_range_bit(tree, cur, cur_end,
				   EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL)) {
			check_page_uptodate(tree, page);
			unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1, GFP_NOFS);
			cur = cur + iosize;
			pg_offset += iosize;
			continue;
		}
		/* we have an inline extent but it didn't get marked up
		 * to date.  Error out
		 */
		if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
			SetPageError(page);
			unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1, GFP_NOFS);
			cur = cur + iosize;
			pg_offset += iosize;
			continue;
		}

		ret = 0;
		if (tree->ops && tree->ops->readpage_io_hook) {
			ret = tree->ops->readpage_io_hook(page, cur,
							  cur + iosize - 1);
		}
		if (!ret) {
			unsigned long pnr = (last_byte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1;
			pnr -= page->index;
			ret = submit_extent_page(READ, tree, page,
					 sector, disk_io_size, pg_offset,
					 bdev, bio, pnr,
					 end_bio_extent_readpage, mirror_num,
					 *bio_flags,
					 this_bio_flag);
			nr++;
			*bio_flags = this_bio_flag;
		}
		if (ret)
			SetPageError(page);
		cur = cur + iosize;
		pg_offset += iosize;
	}
out:
	if (!nr) {
		if (!PageError(page))
			SetPageUptodate(page);
		unlock_page(page);
	}
	return 0;
}

int extent_read_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
			    get_extent_t *get_extent)
{
	struct bio *bio = NULL;
	unsigned long bio_flags = 0;
	int ret;

	ret = __extent_read_full_page(tree, page, get_extent, &bio, 0,
				      &bio_flags);
	if (bio)
		ret = submit_one_bio(READ, bio, 0, bio_flags);
	return ret;
}

static noinline void update_nr_written(struct page *page,
				      struct writeback_control *wbc,
				      unsigned long nr_written)
{
	wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_written;
	if (wbc->range_cyclic || (wbc->nr_to_write > 0 &&
	    wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX))
		page->mapping->writeback_index = page->index + nr_written;
}

/*
 * the writepage semantics are similar to regular writepage.  extent
 * records are inserted to lock ranges in the tree, and as dirty areas
 * are found, they are marked writeback.  Then the lock bits are removed
 * and the end_io handler clears the writeback ranges
 */
static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
			      void *data)
{
	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
	struct extent_page_data *epd = data;
	struct extent_io_tree *tree = epd->tree;
	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	u64 delalloc_start;
	u64 page_end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
	u64 end;
	u64 cur = start;
	u64 extent_offset;
	u64 last_byte = i_size_read(inode);
	u64 block_start;
	u64 iosize;
	sector_t sector;
	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
	struct extent_map *em;
	struct block_device *bdev;
	int ret;
	int nr = 0;
	size_t pg_offset = 0;
	size_t blocksize;
	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
	unsigned long end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	u64 nr_delalloc;
	u64 delalloc_end;
	int page_started;
	int compressed;
	int write_flags;
	unsigned long nr_written = 0;
	bool fill_delalloc = true;

	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
		write_flags = WRITE_SYNC;
	else
		write_flags = WRITE;

	trace___extent_writepage(page, inode, wbc);

	WARN_ON(!PageLocked(page));
	pg_offset = i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
	if (page->index > end_index ||
	   (page->index == end_index && !pg_offset)) {
		page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage(page, 0);
		unlock_page(page);
		return 0;
	}

	if (page->index == end_index) {
		char *userpage;

		userpage = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
		memset(userpage + pg_offset, 0,
		       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - pg_offset);
		kunmap_atomic(userpage, KM_USER0);
		flush_dcache_page(page);
	}
	pg_offset = 0;

	set_page_extent_mapped(page);

	if (!tree->ops || !tree->ops->fill_delalloc)
		fill_delalloc = false;

	delalloc_start = start;
	delalloc_end = 0;
	page_started = 0;
	if (!epd->extent_locked && fill_delalloc) {
		u64 delalloc_to_write = 0;
		/*
		 * make sure the wbc mapping index is at least updated
		 * to this page.
		 */
		update_nr_written(page, wbc, 0);

		while (delalloc_end < page_end) {
			nr_delalloc = find_lock_delalloc_range(inode, tree,
						       page,
						       &delalloc_start,
						       &delalloc_end,
						       128 * 1024 * 1024);
			if (nr_delalloc == 0) {
				delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1;
				continue;
			}
			tree->ops->fill_delalloc(inode, page, delalloc_start,
						 delalloc_end, &page_started,
						 &nr_written);
			/*
			 * delalloc_end is already one less than the total
			 * length, so we don't subtract one from
			 * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
			 */
			delalloc_to_write += (delalloc_end - delalloc_start +
					      PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) >>
					      PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
			delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1;
		}
		if (wbc->nr_to_write < delalloc_to_write) {
			int thresh = 8192;

			if (delalloc_to_write < thresh * 2)
				thresh = delalloc_to_write;
			wbc->nr_to_write = min_t(u64, delalloc_to_write,
						 thresh);
		}

		/* did the fill delalloc function already unlock and start
		 * the IO?
		 */
		if (page_started) {
			ret = 0;
			/*
			 * we've unlocked the page, so we can't update
			 * the mapping's writeback index, just update
			 * nr_to_write.
			 */
			wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_written;
			goto done_unlocked;
		}
	}
	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_start_hook) {
		ret = tree->ops->writepage_start_hook(page, start,
						      page_end);
		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
			redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
			update_nr_written(page, wbc, nr_written);
			unlock_page(page);
			ret = 0;
			goto done_unlocked;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * we don't want to touch the inode after unlocking the page,
	 * so we update the mapping writeback index now
	 */
	update_nr_written(page, wbc, nr_written + 1);

	end = page_end;
	if (last_byte <= start) {
		if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
			tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, start,
							 page_end, NULL, 1);
		goto done;
	}

	blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;

	while (cur <= end) {
		if (cur >= last_byte) {
			if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
				tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, cur,
							 page_end, NULL, 1);
			break;
		}
		em = epd->get_extent(inode, page, pg_offset, cur,
				     end - cur + 1, 1);
		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
			SetPageError(page);
			break;
		}

		extent_offset = cur - em->start;
		BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur);
		BUG_ON(end < cur);
		iosize = min(extent_map_end(em) - cur, end - cur + 1);
		iosize = (iosize + blocksize - 1) & ~((u64)blocksize - 1);
		sector = (em->block_start + extent_offset) >> 9;
		bdev = em->bdev;
		block_start = em->block_start;
		compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
		free_extent_map(em);
		em = NULL;

		/*
		 * compressed and inline extents are written through other
		 * paths in the FS
		 */
		if (compressed || block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
		    block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
			/*
			 * end_io notification does not happen here for
			 * compressed extents
			 */
			if (!compressed && tree->ops &&
			    tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
				tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, cur,
							 cur + iosize - 1,
							 NULL, 1);
			else if (compressed) {
				/* we don't want to end_page_writeback on
				 * a compressed extent.  this happens
				 * elsewhere
				 */
				nr++;
			}

			cur += iosize;
			pg_offset += iosize;
			continue;
		}
		/* leave this out until we have a page_mkwrite call */
		if (0 && !test_range_bit(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1,
				   EXTENT_DIRTY, 0, NULL)) {
			cur = cur + iosize;
			pg_offset += iosize;
			continue;
		}

		if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_io_hook) {
			ret = tree->ops->writepage_io_hook(page, cur,
						cur + iosize - 1);
		} else {
			ret = 0;
		}
		if (ret) {
			SetPageError(page);
		} else {
			unsigned long max_nr = end_index + 1;

			set_range_writeback(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1);
			if (!PageWriteback(page)) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs warning page %lu not "
				       "writeback, cur %llu end %llu\n",
				       page->index, (unsigned long long)cur,
				       (unsigned long long)end);
			}

			ret = submit_extent_page(write_flags, tree, page,
						 sector, iosize, pg_offset,
						 bdev, &epd->bio, max_nr,
						 end_bio_extent_writepage,
						 0, 0, 0);
			if (ret)
				SetPageError(page);
		}
		cur = cur + iosize;
		pg_offset += iosize;
		nr++;
	}
done:
	if (nr == 0) {
		/* make sure the mapping tag for page dirty gets cleared */
		set_page_writeback(page);
		end_page_writeback(page);
	}
	unlock_page(page);

done_unlocked:

	/* drop our reference on any cached states */
	free_extent_state(cached_state);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * write_cache_pages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space and write all of them.
 * @mapping: address space structure to write
 * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write
 * @writepage: function called for each page
 * @data: data passed to writepage function
 *
 * If a page is already under I/O, write_cache_pages() skips it, even
 * if it's dirty.  This is desirable behaviour for memory-cleaning writeback,
 * but it is INCORRECT for data-integrity system calls such as fsync().  fsync()
 * and msync() need to guarantee that all the data which was dirty at the time
 * the call was made get new I/O started against them.  If wbc->sync_mode is
 * WB_SYNC_ALL then we were called for data integrity and we must wait for
 * existing IO to complete.
 */
static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			     struct address_space *mapping,
			     struct writeback_control *wbc,
			     writepage_t writepage, void *data,
			     void (*flush_fn)(void *))
{
	int ret = 0;
	int done = 0;
	int nr_to_write_done = 0;
	struct pagevec pvec;
	int nr_pages;
	pgoff_t index;
	pgoff_t end;		/* Inclusive */
	int scanned = 0;
	int tag;

	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
	if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
		index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
		end = -1;
	} else {
		index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		scanned = 1;
	}
	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
		tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
	else
		tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
retry:
	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
		tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
	while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
	       (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, tag,
			min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1))) {
		unsigned i;

		scanned = 1;
		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];

			/*
			 * At this point we hold neither mapping->tree_lock nor
			 * lock on the page itself: the page may be truncated or
			 * invalidated (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even
			 * swizzled back from swapper_space to tmpfs file
			 * mapping
			 */
			if (tree->ops && tree->ops->write_cache_pages_lock_hook)
				tree->ops->write_cache_pages_lock_hook(page);
			else
				lock_page(page);

			if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
				unlock_page(page);
				continue;
			}

			if (!wbc->range_cyclic && page->index > end) {
				done = 1;
				unlock_page(page);
				continue;
			}

			if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) {
				if (PageWriteback(page))
					flush_fn(data);
				wait_on_page_writeback(page);
			}

			if (PageWriteback(page) ||
			    !clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
				unlock_page(page);
				continue;
			}

			ret = (*writepage)(page, wbc, data);

			if (unlikely(ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)) {
				unlock_page(page);
				ret = 0;
			}
			if (ret)
				done = 1;

			/*
			 * the filesystem may choose to bump up nr_to_write.
			 * We have to make sure to honor the new nr_to_write
			 * at any time
			 */
			nr_to_write_done = wbc->nr_to_write <= 0;
		}
		pagevec_release(&pvec);
		cond_resched();
	}
	if (!scanned && !done) {
		/*
		 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
		 * back to the start of the file
		 */
		scanned = 1;
		index = 0;
		goto retry;
	}
	return ret;
}

static void flush_epd_write_bio(struct extent_page_data *epd)
{
	if (epd->bio) {
		if (epd->sync_io)
			submit_one_bio(WRITE_SYNC, epd->bio, 0, 0);
		else
			submit_one_bio(WRITE, epd->bio, 0, 0);
		epd->bio = NULL;
	}
}

static noinline void flush_write_bio(void *data)
{
	struct extent_page_data *epd = data;
	flush_epd_write_bio(epd);
}

int extent_write_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
			  get_extent_t *get_extent,
			  struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
	int ret;
	struct extent_page_data epd = {
		.bio = NULL,
		.tree = tree,
		.get_extent = get_extent,
		.extent_locked = 0,
		.sync_io = wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL,
	};

	ret = __extent_writepage(page, wbc, &epd);

	flush_epd_write_bio(&epd);
	return ret;
}

int extent_write_locked_range(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct inode *inode,
			      u64 start, u64 end, get_extent_t *get_extent,
			      int mode)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
	struct page *page;
	unsigned long nr_pages = (end - start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) >>
		PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;

	struct extent_page_data epd = {
		.bio = NULL,
		.tree = tree,
		.get_extent = get_extent,
		.extent_locked = 1,
		.sync_io = mode == WB_SYNC_ALL,
	};
	struct writeback_control wbc_writepages = {
		.sync_mode	= mode,
		.nr_to_write	= nr_pages * 2,
		.range_start	= start,
		.range_end	= end + 1,
	};

	while (start <= end) {
		page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
		if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
			ret = __extent_writepage(page, &wbc_writepages, &epd);
		else {
			if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
				tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, start,
						 start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1,
						 NULL, 1);
			unlock_page(page);
		}
		page_cache_release(page);
		start += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
	}

	flush_epd_write_bio(&epd);
	return ret;
}

int extent_writepages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
		      struct address_space *mapping,
		      get_extent_t *get_extent,
		      struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct extent_page_data epd = {
		.bio = NULL,
		.tree = tree,
		.get_extent = get_extent,
		.extent_locked = 0,
		.sync_io = wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL,
	};

	ret = extent_write_cache_pages(tree, mapping, wbc,
				       __extent_writepage, &epd,
				       flush_write_bio);
	flush_epd_write_bio(&epd);
	return ret;
}

int extent_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
		     struct address_space *mapping,
		     struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages,
		     get_extent_t get_extent)
{
	struct bio *bio = NULL;
	unsigned page_idx;
	unsigned long bio_flags = 0;

	for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) {
		struct page *page = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru);

		prefetchw(&page->flags);
		list_del(&page->lru);
		if (!add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping,
					page->index, GFP_NOFS)) {
			__extent_read_full_page(tree, page, get_extent,
						&bio, 0, &bio_flags);
		}
		page_cache_release(page);
	}
	BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
	if (bio)
		submit_one_bio(READ, bio, 0, bio_flags);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * basic invalidatepage code, this waits on any locked or writeback
 * ranges corresponding to the page, and then deletes any extent state
 * records from the tree
 */
int extent_invalidatepage(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			  struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
{
	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
	u64 start = ((u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
	size_t blocksize = page->mapping->host->i_sb->s_blocksize;

	start += (offset + blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1);
	if (start > end)
		return 0;

	lock_extent_bits(tree, start, end, 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
	clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
			 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
			 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING,
			 1, 1, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * a helper for releasepage, this tests for areas of the page that
 * are locked or under IO and drops the related state bits if it is safe
 * to drop the page.
 */
int try_release_extent_state(struct extent_map_tree *map,
			     struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
			     gfp_t mask)
{
	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
	int ret = 1;

	if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end,
			   EXTENT_IOBITS, 0, NULL))
		ret = 0;
	else {
		if ((mask & GFP_NOFS) == GFP_NOFS)
			mask = GFP_NOFS;
		/*
		 * at this point we can safely clear everything except the
		 * locked bit and the nodatasum bit
		 */
		ret = clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
				 ~(EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_NODATASUM),
				 0, 0, NULL, mask);

		/* if clear_extent_bit failed for enomem reasons,
		 * we can't allow the release to continue.
		 */
		if (ret < 0)
			ret = 0;
		else
			ret = 1;
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * a helper for releasepage.  As long as there are no locked extents
 * in the range corresponding to the page, both state records and extent
 * map records are removed
 */
int try_release_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *map,
			       struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
			       gfp_t mask)
{
	struct extent_map *em;
	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;

	if ((mask & __GFP_WAIT) &&
	    page->mapping->host->i_size > 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
		u64 len;
		while (start <= end) {
			len = end - start + 1;
			write_lock(&map->lock);
			em = lookup_extent_mapping(map, start, len);
			if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
				write_unlock(&map->lock);
				break;
			}
			if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags) ||
			    em->start != start) {
				write_unlock(&map->lock);
				free_extent_map(em);
				break;
			}
			if (!test_range_bit(tree, em->start,
					    extent_map_end(em) - 1,
					    EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_WRITEBACK,
					    0, NULL)) {
				remove_extent_mapping(map, em);
				/* once for the rb tree */
				free_extent_map(em);
			}
			start = extent_map_end(em);
			write_unlock(&map->lock);

			/* once for us */
			free_extent_map(em);
		}
	}
	return try_release_extent_state(map, tree, page, mask);
}

/*
 * helper function for fiemap, which doesn't want to see any holes.
 * This maps until we find something past 'last'
 */
static struct extent_map *get_extent_skip_holes(struct inode *inode,
						u64 offset,
						u64 last,
						get_extent_t *get_extent)
{
	u64 sectorsize = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize;
	struct extent_map *em;
	u64 len;

	if (offset >= last)
		return NULL;

	while(1) {
		len = last - offset;
		if (len == 0)
			break;
		len = (len + sectorsize - 1) & ~(sectorsize - 1);
		em = get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, offset, len, 0);
		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em))
			return em;

		/* if this isn't a hole return it */
		if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY, &em->flags) &&
		    em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
			return em;
		}

		/* this is a hole, advance to the next extent */
		offset = extent_map_end(em);
		free_extent_map(em);
		if (offset >= last)
			break;
	}
	return NULL;
}

int extent_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
		__u64 start, __u64 len, get_extent_t *get_extent)
{
	int ret = 0;
	u64 off = start;
	u64 max = start + len;
	u32 flags = 0;
	u32 found_type;
	u64 last;
	u64 last_for_get_extent = 0;
	u64 disko = 0;
	u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
	struct btrfs_key found_key;
	struct extent_map *em = NULL;
	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
	int end = 0;
	u64 em_start = 0;
	u64 em_len = 0;
	u64 em_end = 0;
	unsigned long emflags;

	if (len == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;
	path->leave_spinning = 1;

	/*
	 * lookup the last file extent.  We're not using i_size here
	 * because there might be preallocation past i_size
	 */
	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, BTRFS_I(inode)->root,
				       path, btrfs_ino(inode), -1, 0);
	if (ret < 0) {
		btrfs_free_path(path);
		return ret;
	}
	WARN_ON(!ret);
	path->slots[0]--;
	item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
			      struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, path->slots[0]);
	found_type = btrfs_key_type(&found_key);

	/* No extents, but there might be delalloc bits */
	if (found_key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
	    found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
		/* have to trust i_size as the end */
		last = (u64)-1;
		last_for_get_extent = isize;
	} else {
		/*
		 * remember the start of the last extent.  There are a
		 * bunch of different factors that go into the length of the
		 * extent, so its much less complex to remember where it started
		 */
		last = found_key.offset;
		last_for_get_extent = last + 1;
	}
	btrfs_free_path(path);

	/*
	 * we might have some extents allocated but more delalloc past those
	 * extents.  so, we trust isize unless the start of the last extent is
	 * beyond isize
	 */
	if (last < isize) {
		last = (u64)-1;
		last_for_get_extent = isize;
	}

	lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, start + len, 0,
			 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);

	em = get_extent_skip_holes(inode, off, last_for_get_extent,
				   get_extent);
	if (!em)
		goto out;
	if (IS_ERR(em)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(em);
		goto out;
	}

	while (!end) {
		u64 offset_in_extent;

		/* break if the extent we found is outside the range */
		if (em->start >= max || extent_map_end(em) < off)
			break;

		/*
		 * get_extent may return an extent that starts before our
		 * requested range.  We have to make sure the ranges
		 * we return to fiemap always move forward and don't
		 * overlap, so adjust the offsets here
		 */
		em_start = max(em->start, off);

		/*
		 * record the offset from the start of the extent
		 * for adjusting the disk offset below
		 */
		offset_in_extent = em_start - em->start;
		em_end = extent_map_end(em);
		em_len = em_end - em_start;
		emflags = em->flags;
		disko = 0;
		flags = 0;

		/*
		 * bump off for our next call to get_extent
		 */
		off = extent_map_end(em);
		if (off >= max)
			end = 1;

		if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
			end = 1;
			flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
		} else if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
			flags |= (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE |
				  FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED);
		} else if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC) {
			flags |= (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC |
				  FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN);
		} else {
			disko = em->block_start + offset_in_extent;
		}
		if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags))
			flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED;

		free_extent_map(em);
		em = NULL;
		if ((em_start >= last) || em_len == (u64)-1 ||
		   (last == (u64)-1 && isize <= em_end)) {
			flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
			end = 1;
		}

		/* now scan forward to see if this is really the last extent. */
		em = get_extent_skip_holes(inode, off, last_for_get_extent,
					   get_extent);
		if (IS_ERR(em)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(em);
			goto out;
		}
		if (!em) {
			flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
			end = 1;
		}
		ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, em_start, disko,
					      em_len, flags);
		if (ret)
			goto out_free;
	}
out_free:
	free_extent_map(em);
out:
	unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, start + len,
			     &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
	return ret;
}

static inline struct page *extent_buffer_page(struct extent_buffer *eb,
					      unsigned long i)
{
	struct page *p;
	struct address_space *mapping;

	if (i == 0)
		return eb->first_page;
	i += eb->start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	mapping = eb->first_page->mapping;
	if (!mapping)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * extent_buffer_page is only called after pinning the page
	 * by increasing the reference count.  So we know the page must
	 * be in the radix tree.
	 */
	rcu_read_lock();
	p = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, i);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return p;
}

static inline unsigned long num_extent_pages(u64 start, u64 len)
{
	return ((start + len + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) -
		(start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
}

static struct extent_buffer *__alloc_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
						   u64 start,
						   unsigned long len,
						   gfp_t mask)
{
	struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
#if LEAK_DEBUG
	unsigned long flags;
#endif

	eb = kmem_cache_zalloc(extent_buffer_cache, mask);
	if (eb == NULL)
		return NULL;
	eb->start = start;
	eb->len = len;
	rwlock_init(&eb->lock);
	atomic_set(&eb->write_locks, 0);
	atomic_set(&eb->read_locks, 0);
	atomic_set(&eb->blocking_readers, 0);
	atomic_set(&eb->blocking_writers, 0);
	atomic_set(&eb->spinning_readers, 0);
	atomic_set(&eb->spinning_writers, 0);
	init_waitqueue_head(&eb->write_lock_wq);
	init_waitqueue_head(&eb->read_lock_wq);

#if LEAK_DEBUG
	spin_lock_irqsave(&leak_lock, flags);
	list_add(&eb->leak_list, &buffers);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leak_lock, flags);
#endif
	atomic_set(&eb->refs, 1);

	return eb;
}

static void __free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
#if LEAK_DEBUG
	unsigned long flags;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&leak_lock, flags);
	list_del(&eb->leak_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leak_lock, flags);
#endif
	kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
}

/*
 * Helper for releasing extent buffer page.
 */
static void btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page(struct extent_buffer *eb,
						unsigned long start_idx)
{
	unsigned long index;
	struct page *page;

	if (!eb->first_page)
		return;

	index = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
	if (start_idx >= index)
		return;

	do {
		index--;
		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, index);
		if (page)
			page_cache_release(page);
	} while (index != start_idx);
}

/*
 * Helper for releasing the extent buffer.
 */
static inline void btrfs_release_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page(eb, 0);
	__free_extent_buffer(eb);
}

struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
					  u64 start, unsigned long len,
					  struct page *page0)
{
	unsigned long num_pages = num_extent_pages(start, len);
	unsigned long i;
	unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	struct extent_buffer *eb;
	struct extent_buffer *exists = NULL;
	struct page *p;
	struct address_space *mapping = tree->mapping;
	int uptodate = 1;
	int ret;

	rcu_read_lock();
	eb = radix_tree_lookup(&tree->buffer, start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
	if (eb && atomic_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs)) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		mark_page_accessed(eb->first_page);
		return eb;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	eb = __alloc_extent_buffer(tree, start, len, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!eb)
		return NULL;

	if (page0) {
		eb->first_page = page0;
		i = 1;
		index++;
		page_cache_get(page0);
		mark_page_accessed(page0);
		set_page_extent_mapped(page0);
		set_page_extent_head(page0, len);
		uptodate = PageUptodate(page0);
	} else {
		i = 0;
	}
	for (; i < num_pages; i++, index++) {
		p = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS);
		if (!p) {
			WARN_ON(1);
			goto free_eb;
		}
		set_page_extent_mapped(p);
		mark_page_accessed(p);
		if (i == 0) {
			eb->first_page = p;
			set_page_extent_head(p, len);
		} else {
			set_page_private(p, EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE);
		}
		if (!PageUptodate(p))
			uptodate = 0;

		/*
		 * see below about how we avoid a nasty race with release page
		 * and why we unlock later
		 */
		if (i != 0)
			unlock_page(p);
	}
	if (uptodate)
		set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);

	ret = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
	if (ret)
		goto free_eb;

	spin_lock(&tree->buffer_lock);
	ret = radix_tree_insert(&tree->buffer, start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, eb);
	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
		exists = radix_tree_lookup(&tree->buffer,
						start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
		/* add one reference for the caller */
		atomic_inc(&exists->refs);
		spin_unlock(&tree->buffer_lock);
		radix_tree_preload_end();
		goto free_eb;
	}
	/* add one reference for the tree */
	atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
	spin_unlock(&tree->buffer_lock);
	radix_tree_preload_end();

	/*
	 * there is a race where release page may have
	 * tried to find this extent buffer in the radix
	 * but failed.  It will tell the VM it is safe to
	 * reclaim the, and it will clear the page private bit.
	 * We must make sure to set the page private bit properly
	 * after the extent buffer is in the radix tree so
	 * it doesn't get lost
	 */
	set_page_extent_mapped(eb->first_page);
	set_page_extent_head(eb->first_page, eb->len);
	if (!page0)
		unlock_page(eb->first_page);
	return eb;

free_eb:
	if (eb->first_page && !page0)
		unlock_page(eb->first_page);

	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->refs))
		return exists;
	btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
	return exists;
}

struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
					 u64 start, unsigned long len)
{
	struct extent_buffer *eb;

	rcu_read_lock();
	eb = radix_tree_lookup(&tree->buffer, start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
	if (eb && atomic_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs)) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		mark_page_accessed(eb->first_page);
		return eb;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return NULL;
}

void free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	if (!eb)
		return;

	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->refs))
		return;

	WARN_ON(1);
}

int clear_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			      struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	unsigned long i;
	unsigned long num_pages;
	struct page *page;

	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);

	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
		if (!PageDirty(page))
			continue;

		lock_page(page);
		WARN_ON(!PagePrivate(page));

		set_page_extent_mapped(page);
		if (i == 0)
			set_page_extent_head(page, eb->len);

		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
		spin_lock_irq(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
		if (!PageDirty(page)) {
			radix_tree_tag_clear(&page->mapping->page_tree,
						page_index(page),
						PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
		unlock_page(page);
	}
	return 0;
}

int set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			     struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	unsigned long i;
	unsigned long num_pages;
	int was_dirty = 0;

	was_dirty = test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags);
	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(extent_buffer_page(eb, i));
	return was_dirty;
}

static int __eb_straddles_pages(u64 start, u64 len)
{
	if (len < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
		return 1;
	if (start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))
		return 1;
	if ((start + len) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

static int eb_straddles_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	return __eb_straddles_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
}

int clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
				struct extent_buffer *eb,
				struct extent_state **cached_state)
{
	unsigned long i;
	struct page *page;
	unsigned long num_pages;

	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
	clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);

	if (eb_straddles_pages(eb)) {
		clear_extent_uptodate(tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
				      cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
		if (page)
			ClearPageUptodate(page);
	}
	return 0;
}

int set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
				struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	unsigned long i;
	struct page *page;
	unsigned long num_pages;

	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);

	if (eb_straddles_pages(eb)) {
		set_extent_uptodate(tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
				    NULL, GFP_NOFS);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
		if ((i == 0 && (eb->start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))) ||
		    ((i == num_pages - 1) &&
		     ((eb->start + eb->len) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)))) {
			check_page_uptodate(tree, page);
			continue;
		}
		SetPageUptodate(page);
	}
	return 0;
}

int extent_range_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			  u64 start, u64 end)
{
	struct page *page;
	int ret;
	int pg_uptodate = 1;
	int uptodate;
	unsigned long index;

	if (__eb_straddles_pages(start, end - start + 1)) {
		ret = test_range_bit(tree, start, end,
				     EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL);
		if (ret)
			return 1;
	}
	while (start <= end) {
		index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		page = find_get_page(tree->mapping, index);
		uptodate = PageUptodate(page);
		page_cache_release(page);
		if (!uptodate) {
			pg_uptodate = 0;
			break;
		}
		start += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
	}
	return pg_uptodate;
}

int extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			   struct extent_buffer *eb,
			   struct extent_state *cached_state)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long num_pages;
	unsigned long i;
	struct page *page;
	int pg_uptodate = 1;

	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
		return 1;

	if (eb_straddles_pages(eb)) {
		ret = test_range_bit(tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
				   EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, cached_state);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
			pg_uptodate = 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	return pg_uptodate;
}

int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
			     struct extent_buffer *eb,
			     u64 start, int wait,
			     get_extent_t *get_extent, int mirror_num)
{
	unsigned long i;
	unsigned long start_i;
	struct page *page;
	int err;
	int ret = 0;
	int locked_pages = 0;
	int all_uptodate = 1;
	int inc_all_pages = 0;
	unsigned long num_pages;
	struct bio *bio = NULL;
	unsigned long bio_flags = 0;

	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
		return 0;

	if (eb_straddles_pages(eb)) {
		if (test_range_bit(tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
				   EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL)) {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	if (start) {
		WARN_ON(start < eb->start);
		start_i = (start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) -
			(eb->start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
	} else {
		start_i = 0;
	}

	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
	for (i = start_i; i < num_pages; i++) {
		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
		if (!wait) {
			if (!trylock_page(page))
				goto unlock_exit;
		} else {
			lock_page(page);
		}
		locked_pages++;
		if (!PageUptodate(page))
			all_uptodate = 0;
	}
	if (all_uptodate) {
		if (start_i == 0)
			set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
		goto unlock_exit;
	}

	for (i = start_i; i < num_pages; i++) {
		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);

		WARN_ON(!PagePrivate(page));

		set_page_extent_mapped(page);
		if (i == 0)
			set_page_extent_head(page, eb->len);

		if (inc_all_pages)
			page_cache_get(page);
		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
			if (start_i == 0)
				inc_all_pages = 1;
			ClearPageError(page);
			err = __extent_read_full_page(tree, page,
						      get_extent, &bio,
						      mirror_num, &bio_flags);
			if (err)
				ret = err;
		} else {
			unlock_page(page);
		}
	}

	if (bio)
		submit_one_bio(READ, bio, mirror_num, bio_flags);

	if (ret || !wait)
		return ret;

	for (i = start_i; i < num_pages; i++) {
		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
		wait_on_page_locked(page);
		if (!PageUptodate(page))
			ret = -EIO;
	}

	if (!ret)
		set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
	return ret;

unlock_exit:
	i = start_i;
	while (locked_pages > 0) {
		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
		i++;
		unlock_page(page);
		locked_pages--;
	}
	return ret;
}

void read_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, void *dstv,
			unsigned long start,
			unsigned long len)
{
	size_t cur;
	size_t offset;
	struct page *page;
	char *kaddr;
	char *dst = (char *)dstv;
	size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
	unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;

	WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
	WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);

	offset = (start_offset + start) & ((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);

	while (len > 0) {
		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);

		cur = min(len, (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset));
		kaddr = page_address(page);
		memcpy(dst, kaddr + offset, cur);

		dst += cur;
		len -= cur;
		offset = 0;
		i++;
	}
}

int map_private_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
			       unsigned long min_len, char **map,
			       unsigned long *map_start,
			       unsigned long *map_len)
{
	size_t offset = start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
	char *kaddr;
	struct page *p;
	size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
	unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long end_i = (start_offset + start + min_len - 1) >>
		PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;

	if (i != end_i)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (i == 0) {
		offset = start_offset;
		*map_start = 0;
	} else {
		offset = 0;
		*map_start = ((u64)i << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - start_offset;
	}

	if (start + min_len > eb->len) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs bad mapping eb start %llu len %lu, "
		       "wanted %lu %lu\n", (unsigned long long)eb->start,
		       eb->len, start, min_len);
		WARN_ON(1);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	p = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
	kaddr = page_address(p);
	*map = kaddr + offset;
	*map_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
	return 0;
}

int memcmp_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *ptrv,
			  unsigned long start,
			  unsigned long len)
{
	size_t cur;
	size_t offset;
	struct page *page;
	char *kaddr;
	char *ptr = (char *)ptrv;
	size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
	unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	int ret = 0;

	WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
	WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);

	offset = (start_offset + start) & ((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);

	while (len > 0) {
		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);

		cur = min(len, (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset));

		kaddr = page_address(page);
		ret = memcmp(ptr, kaddr + offset, cur);
		if (ret)
			break;

		ptr += cur;
		len -= cur;
		offset = 0;
		i++;
	}
	return ret;
}

void write_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *srcv,
			 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
{
	size_t cur;
	size_t offset;
	struct page *page;
	char *kaddr;
	char *src = (char *)srcv;
	size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
	unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;

	WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
	WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);

	offset = (start_offset + start) & ((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);

	while (len > 0) {
		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));

		cur = min(len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
		kaddr = page_address(page);
		memcpy(kaddr + offset, src, cur);

		src += cur;
		len -= cur;
		offset = 0;
		i++;
	}
}

void memset_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, char c,
			  unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
{
	size_t cur;
	size_t offset;
	struct page *page;
	char *kaddr;
	size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
	unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;

	WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
	WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);

	offset = (start_offset + start) & ((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);

	while (len > 0) {
		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));

		cur = min(len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
		kaddr = page_address(page);
		memset(kaddr + offset, c, cur);

		len -= cur;
		offset = 0;
		i++;
	}
}

void copy_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, struct extent_buffer *src,
			unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
			unsigned long len)
{
	u64 dst_len = dst->len;
	size_t cur;
	size_t offset;
	struct page *page;
	char *kaddr;
	size_t start_offset = dst->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
	unsigned long i = (start_offset + dst_offset) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;

	WARN_ON(src->len != dst_len);

	offset = (start_offset + dst_offset) &
		((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);

	while (len > 0) {
		page = extent_buffer_page(dst, i);
		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));

		cur = min(len, (unsigned long)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset));

		kaddr = page_address(page);
		read_extent_buffer(src, kaddr + offset, src_offset, cur);

		src_offset += cur;
		len -= cur;
		offset = 0;
		i++;
	}
}

static void move_pages(struct page *dst_page, struct page *src_page,
		       unsigned long dst_off, unsigned long src_off,
		       unsigned long len)
{
	char *dst_kaddr = page_address(dst_page);
	if (dst_page == src_page) {
		memmove(dst_kaddr + dst_off, dst_kaddr + src_off, len);
	} else {
		char *src_kaddr = page_address(src_page);
		char *p = dst_kaddr + dst_off + len;
		char *s = src_kaddr + src_off + len;

		while (len--)
			*--p = *--s;
	}
}

static inline bool areas_overlap(unsigned long src, unsigned long dst, unsigned long len)
{
	unsigned long distance = (src > dst) ? src - dst : dst - src;
	return distance < len;
}

static void copy_pages(struct page *dst_page, struct page *src_page,
		       unsigned long dst_off, unsigned long src_off,
		       unsigned long len)
{
	char *dst_kaddr = page_address(dst_page);
	char *src_kaddr;

	if (dst_page != src_page) {
		src_kaddr = page_address(src_page);
	} else {
		src_kaddr = dst_kaddr;
		BUG_ON(areas_overlap(src_off, dst_off, len));
	}

	memcpy(dst_kaddr + dst_off, src_kaddr + src_off, len);
}

void memcpy_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, unsigned long dst_offset,
			   unsigned long src_offset, unsigned long len)
{
	size_t cur;
	size_t dst_off_in_page;
	size_t src_off_in_page;
	size_t start_offset = dst->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
	unsigned long dst_i;
	unsigned long src_i;

	if (src_offset + len > dst->len) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs memmove bogus src_offset %lu move "
		       "len %lu dst len %lu\n", src_offset, len, dst->len);
		BUG_ON(1);
	}
	if (dst_offset + len > dst->len) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs memmove bogus dst_offset %lu move "
		       "len %lu dst len %lu\n", dst_offset, len, dst->len);
		BUG_ON(1);
	}

	while (len > 0) {
		dst_off_in_page = (start_offset + dst_offset) &
			((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
		src_off_in_page = (start_offset + src_offset) &
			((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);

		dst_i = (start_offset + dst_offset) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		src_i = (start_offset + src_offset) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;

		cur = min(len, (unsigned long)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -
					       src_off_in_page));
		cur = min_t(unsigned long, cur,
			(unsigned long)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - dst_off_in_page));

		copy_pages(extent_buffer_page(dst, dst_i),
			   extent_buffer_page(dst, src_i),
			   dst_off_in_page, src_off_in_page, cur);

		src_offset += cur;
		dst_offset += cur;
		len -= cur;
	}
}

void memmove_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, unsigned long dst_offset,
			   unsigned long src_offset, unsigned long len)
{
	size_t cur;
	size_t dst_off_in_page;
	size_t src_off_in_page;
	unsigned long dst_end = dst_offset + len - 1;
	unsigned long src_end = src_offset + len - 1;
	size_t start_offset = dst->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
	unsigned long dst_i;
	unsigned long src_i;

	if (src_offset + len > dst->len) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs memmove bogus src_offset %lu move "
		       "len %lu len %lu\n", src_offset, len, dst->len);
		BUG_ON(1);
	}
	if (dst_offset + len > dst->len) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs memmove bogus dst_offset %lu move "
		       "len %lu len %lu\n", dst_offset, len, dst->len);
		BUG_ON(1);
	}
	if (!areas_overlap(src_offset, dst_offset, len)) {
		memcpy_extent_buffer(dst, dst_offset, src_offset, len);
		return;
	}
	while (len > 0) {
		dst_i = (start_offset + dst_end) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		src_i = (start_offset + src_end) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;

		dst_off_in_page = (start_offset + dst_end) &
			((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
		src_off_in_page = (start_offset + src_end) &
			((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);

		cur = min_t(unsigned long, len, src_off_in_page + 1);
		cur = min(cur, dst_off_in_page + 1);
		move_pages(extent_buffer_page(dst, dst_i),
			   extent_buffer_page(dst, src_i),
			   dst_off_in_page - cur + 1,
			   src_off_in_page - cur + 1, cur);

		dst_end -= cur;
		src_end -= cur;
		len -= cur;
	}
}

static inline void btrfs_release_extent_buffer_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct extent_buffer *eb =
			container_of(head, struct extent_buffer, rcu_head);

	btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
}

int try_release_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page)
{
	u64 start = page_offset(page);
	struct extent_buffer *eb;
	int ret = 1;

	spin_lock(&tree->buffer_lock);
	eb = radix_tree_lookup(&tree->buffer, start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
	if (!eb) {
		spin_unlock(&tree->buffer_lock);
		return ret;
	}

	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags)) {
		ret = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * set @eb->refs to 0 if it is already 1, and then release the @eb.
	 * Or go back.
	 */
	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&eb->refs, 1, 0) != 1) {
		ret = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	radix_tree_delete(&tree->buffer, start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
out:
	spin_unlock(&tree->buffer_lock);

	/* at this point we can safely release the extent buffer */
	if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0)
		call_rcu(&eb->rcu_head, btrfs_release_extent_buffer_rcu);
	return ret;
}