sched.h 42.5 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3
#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
#define _LINUX_SCHED_H

4
#include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
5

6 7
#include <linux/sched/prio.h>

8
#include <linux/mutex.h>
9
#include <linux/plist.h>
10
#include <linux/mm_types_task.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
11 12

#include <linux/sem.h>
13
#include <linux/shm.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
14
#include <linux/signal.h>
15
#include <linux/signal_types.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
16 17
#include <linux/pid.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
18
#include <linux/rculist.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
19

20 21
#include <linux/resource.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
D
Dmitry Vyukov 已提交
22
#include <linux/kcov.h>
23
#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
A
Arjan van de Ven 已提交
24
#include <linux/latencytop.h>
25
#include <linux/topology.h>
26
#include <linux/magic.h>
27

28 29
#include <asm/current.h>

30 31 32 33
/* task_struct member predeclarations: */
struct audit_context;
struct autogroup;
struct backing_dev_info;
34
struct bio_list;
35
struct blk_plug;
36
struct cfs_rq;
37
struct filename;
38 39 40 41
struct fs_struct;
struct futex_pi_state;
struct io_context;
struct mempolicy;
42
struct nameidata;
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
struct nsproxy;
struct perf_event_context;
struct pid_namespace;
struct pipe_inode_info;
struct rcu_node;
struct reclaim_state;
struct robust_list_head;
struct sched_attr;
struct sched_param;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
52
struct seq_file;
53 54 55
struct sighand_struct;
struct signal_struct;
struct task_delay_info;
56
struct task_group;
57 58
struct task_struct;
struct uts_namespace;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
59

60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
/*
 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
 *
 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
 * mistake.
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
70 71 72
#define TASK_RUNNING		0
#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE	1
#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE	2
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
73 74
#define __TASK_STOPPED		4
#define __TASK_TRACED		8
75
/* in tsk->exit_state */
76 77
#define EXIT_DEAD		16
#define EXIT_ZOMBIE		32
78
#define EXIT_TRACE		(EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
79
/* in tsk->state again */
80
#define TASK_DEAD		64
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
81
#define TASK_WAKEKILL		128
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
82
#define TASK_WAKING		256
83
#define TASK_PARKED		512
84
#define TASK_NOLOAD		1024
85 86
#define TASK_NEW		2048
#define TASK_STATE_MAX		4096
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
87

88
#define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWPNn"
89

90
/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_current_state */
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
91 92 93
#define TASK_KILLABLE		(TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
#define TASK_STOPPED		(TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
#define TASK_TRACED		(TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
94

95 96
#define TASK_IDLE		(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD)

97 98
/* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
#define TASK_NORMAL		(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
99
#define TASK_ALL		(TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
100 101 102

/* get_task_state() */
#define TASK_REPORT		(TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
103
				 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
104
				 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
105

M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
106 107
#define task_is_traced(task)	((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
#define task_is_stopped(task)	((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
108
#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task)	\
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
109
			((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
110
#define task_contributes_to_load(task)	\
111
				((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
112 113
				 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \
				 (task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
114

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP

#define __set_current_state(state_value)			\
	do {							\
		current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;		\
		current->state = (state_value);			\
	} while (0)
#define set_current_state(state_value)				\
	do {							\
		current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;		\
125
		smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value));	\
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
126 127 128
	} while (0)

#else
129 130 131 132 133
/*
 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
 * actually sleep:
 *
134
 *   for (;;) {
135
 *	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157
 *	if (!need_sleep)
 *		break;
 *
 *	schedule();
 *   }
 *   __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 *
 * If the caller does not need such serialisation (because, for instance, the
 * condition test and condition change and wakeup are under the same lock) then
 * use __set_current_state().
 *
 * The above is typically ordered against the wakeup, which does:
 *
 *	need_sleep = false;
 *	wake_up_state(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 *
 * Where wake_up_state() (and all other wakeup primitives) imply enough
 * barriers to order the store of the variable against wakeup.
 *
 * Wakeup will do: if (@state & p->state) p->state = TASK_RUNNING, that is,
 * once it observes the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store the waking CPU can issue a
 * TASK_RUNNING store which can collide with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING).
158
 *
159
 * This is obviously fine, since they both store the exact same value.
160
 *
161
 * Also see the comments of try_to_wake_up().
162
 */
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
163
#define __set_current_state(state_value)		\
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
164
	do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
165
#define set_current_state(state_value)			\
166
	smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
167

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
168 169
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
170 171 172
/* Task command name length */
#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16

173 174
extern cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;

175
extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
176

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
177 178 179
extern void scheduler_tick(void);

#define	MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT	LONG_MAX
180
extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
181
extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
182
extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
183
extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
184
extern signed long schedule_timeout_idle(signed long timeout);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
185
asmlinkage void schedule(void);
186
extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
187

188 189
extern int __must_check io_schedule_prepare(void);
extern void io_schedule_finish(int token);
190
extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
191
extern void io_schedule(void);
192

193
/**
194
 * struct prev_cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
195 196
 * @utime: time spent in user mode
 * @stime: time spent in system mode
197
 * @lock: protects the above two fields
198
 *
199 200
 * Stores previous user/system time values such that we can guarantee
 * monotonicity.
201
 */
202 203
struct prev_cputime {
#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
204 205
	u64 utime;
	u64 stime;
206 207
	raw_spinlock_t lock;
#endif
208 209
};

210 211
/**
 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
212 213
 * @utime:		time spent in user mode, in nanoseconds
 * @stime:		time spent in kernel mode, in nanoseconds
214
 * @sum_exec_runtime:	total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
215
 *
216 217 218
 * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are tracked for
 * threads and thread groups.  Most things considering CPU time want to group
 * these counts together and treat all three of them in parallel.
219 220
 */
struct task_cputime {
221 222
	u64 utime;
	u64 stime;
223 224
	unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
};
225

226 227
/* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
#define virt_exp	utime
228
#define prof_exp	stime
229 230
#define sched_exp	sum_exec_runtime

231
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
232

233
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
234 235
struct sched_info {
	/* cumulative counters */
236
	unsigned long pcount;	      /* # of times run on this cpu */
237
	unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
238 239

	/* timestamps */
240 241
	unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
			   last_queued;	/* when we were last queued to run */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
242
};
243
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
244

245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254
/*
 * Integer metrics need fixed point arithmetic, e.g., sched/fair
 * has a few: load, load_avg, util_avg, freq, and capacity.
 *
 * We define a basic fixed point arithmetic range, and then formalize
 * all these metrics based on that basic range.
 */
# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT	10
# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SCALE	(1L << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)

255
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
256
extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
257 258 259
#else
static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
260

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
261
struct load_weight {
262 263
	unsigned long weight;
	u32 inv_weight;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
264 265
};

266
/*
267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275
 * The load_avg/util_avg accumulates an infinite geometric series
 * (see __update_load_avg() in kernel/sched/fair.c).
 *
 * [load_avg definition]
 *
 *   load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load)
 *
 * where runnable% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is runnable.
 * For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated load_avg of all runnable and
276
 * blocked sched_entities.
277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316
 *
 * load_avg may also take frequency scaling into account:
 *
 *   load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load) * freq%
 *
 * where freq% is the CPU frequency normalized to the highest frequency.
 *
 * [util_avg definition]
 *
 *   util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
 *
 * where running% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is running on
 * a CPU. For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated util_avg of all runnable
 * and blocked sched_entities.
 *
 * util_avg may also factor frequency scaling and CPU capacity scaling:
 *
 *   util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * freq% * capacity%
 *
 * where freq% is the same as above, and capacity% is the CPU capacity
 * normalized to the greatest capacity (due to uarch differences, etc).
 *
 * N.B., the above ratios (runnable%, running%, freq%, and capacity%)
 * themselves are in the range of [0, 1]. To do fixed point arithmetics,
 * we therefore scale them to as large a range as necessary. This is for
 * example reflected by util_avg's SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE.
 *
 * [Overflow issue]
 *
 * The 64-bit load_sum can have 4353082796 (=2^64/47742/88761) entities
 * with the highest load (=88761), always runnable on a single cfs_rq,
 * and should not overflow as the number already hits PID_MAX_LIMIT.
 *
 * For all other cases (including 32-bit kernels), struct load_weight's
 * weight will overflow first before we do, because:
 *
 *    Max(load_avg) <= Max(load.weight)
 *
 * Then it is the load_weight's responsibility to consider overflow
 * issues.
317
 */
318
struct sched_avg {
319 320 321
	u64 last_update_time, load_sum;
	u32 util_sum, period_contrib;
	unsigned long load_avg, util_avg;
322 323
};

324
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
325
struct sched_statistics {
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
326
	u64			wait_start;
327
	u64			wait_max;
328 329
	u64			wait_count;
	u64			wait_sum;
330 331
	u64			iowait_count;
	u64			iowait_sum;
332

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
333 334
	u64			sleep_start;
	u64			sleep_max;
335 336 337
	s64			sum_sleep_runtime;

	u64			block_start;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
338 339
	u64			block_max;
	u64			exec_max;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
340
	u64			slice_max;
341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356

	u64			nr_migrations_cold;
	u64			nr_failed_migrations_affine;
	u64			nr_failed_migrations_running;
	u64			nr_failed_migrations_hot;
	u64			nr_forced_migrations;

	u64			nr_wakeups;
	u64			nr_wakeups_sync;
	u64			nr_wakeups_migrate;
	u64			nr_wakeups_local;
	u64			nr_wakeups_remote;
	u64			nr_wakeups_affine;
	u64			nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
	u64			nr_wakeups_passive;
	u64			nr_wakeups_idle;
357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374
};
#endif

struct sched_entity {
	struct load_weight	load;		/* for load-balancing */
	struct rb_node		run_node;
	struct list_head	group_node;
	unsigned int		on_rq;

	u64			exec_start;
	u64			sum_exec_runtime;
	u64			vruntime;
	u64			prev_sum_exec_runtime;

	u64			nr_migrations;

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	struct sched_statistics statistics;
375 376
#endif

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
377
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
378
	int			depth;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
379 380 381 382 383 384
	struct sched_entity	*parent;
	/* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
	struct cfs_rq		*cfs_rq;
	/* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
	struct cfs_rq		*my_q;
#endif
385

386
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
387 388 389 390 391 392 393
	/*
	 * Per entity load average tracking.
	 *
	 * Put into separate cache line so it does not
	 * collide with read-mostly values above.
	 */
	struct sched_avg	avg ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
394
#endif
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
395
};
396

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
397 398
struct sched_rt_entity {
	struct list_head run_list;
399
	unsigned long timeout;
400
	unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
401
	unsigned int time_slice;
402 403
	unsigned short on_rq;
	unsigned short on_list;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
404

405
	struct sched_rt_entity *back;
406
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
407 408 409 410 411 412
	struct sched_rt_entity	*parent;
	/* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
	struct rt_rq		*rt_rq;
	/* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
	struct rt_rq		*my_q;
#endif
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
413 414
};

415 416 417 418 419
struct sched_dl_entity {
	struct rb_node	rb_node;

	/*
	 * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
420 421
	 * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
	 * the next sched_setattr().
422 423 424
	 */
	u64 dl_runtime;		/* maximum runtime for each instance	*/
	u64 dl_deadline;	/* relative deadline of each instance	*/
425
	u64 dl_period;		/* separation of two instances (period) */
426
	u64 dl_bw;		/* dl_runtime / dl_deadline		*/
427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443

	/*
	 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
	 * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
	 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
	 */
	s64 runtime;		/* remaining runtime for this instance	*/
	u64 deadline;		/* absolute deadline for this instance	*/
	unsigned int flags;	/* specifying the scheduler behaviour	*/

	/*
	 * Some bool flags:
	 *
	 * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
	 * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
	 * next firing of dl_timer.
	 *
444 445
	 * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
	 * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
446 447 448 449
	 * exit the critical section);
	 *
	 * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
	 * all its available runtime during the last job.
450
	 */
451
	int dl_throttled, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
452 453 454 455 456 457 458

	/*
	 * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
	 * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
	 */
	struct hrtimer dl_timer;
};
459

460 461
union rcu_special {
	struct {
462 463 464 465 466 467
		u8 blocked;
		u8 need_qs;
		u8 exp_need_qs;
		u8 pad;	/* Otherwise the compiler can store garbage here. */
	} b; /* Bits. */
	u32 s; /* Set of bits. */
468
};
469

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
470 471 472
enum perf_event_task_context {
	perf_invalid_context = -1,
	perf_hw_context = 0,
473
	perf_sw_context,
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
474 475 476
	perf_nr_task_contexts,
};

477 478 479 480
struct wake_q_node {
	struct wake_q_node *next;
};

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
481
struct task_struct {
482 483 484 485 486 487 488
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
	/*
	 * For reasons of header soup (see current_thread_info()), this
	 * must be the first element of task_struct.
	 */
	struct thread_info thread_info;
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
489
	volatile long state;	/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
490
	void *stack;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
491
	atomic_t usage;
492 493
	unsigned int flags;	/* per process flags, defined below */
	unsigned int ptrace;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
494

495
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
496
	struct llist_node wake_entry;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
497
	int on_cpu;
498 499 500
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
	unsigned int cpu;	/* current CPU */
#endif
M
Mike Galbraith 已提交
501
	unsigned int wakee_flips;
502
	unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
M
Mike Galbraith 已提交
503
	struct task_struct *last_wakee;
504 505

	int wake_cpu;
506
#endif
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
507
	int on_rq;
508

509
	int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
510
	unsigned int rt_priority;
511
	const struct sched_class *sched_class;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
512
	struct sched_entity se;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
513
	struct sched_rt_entity rt;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
514 515 516
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
	struct task_group *sched_task_group;
#endif
517
	struct sched_dl_entity dl;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
518

519 520 521 522 523
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
	/* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
	struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
#endif

524
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
525
	unsigned int btrace_seq;
526
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
527

528
	unsigned int policy;
529
	int nr_cpus_allowed;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
530 531
	cpumask_t cpus_allowed;

P
Paul E. McKenney 已提交
532
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
P
Paul E. McKenney 已提交
533
	int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
534
	union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
535
	struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
P
Paul E. McKenney 已提交
536
	struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
537
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
P
Paul E. McKenney 已提交
538 539 540 541
#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
	unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
	bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
	struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
542
	int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
P
Paul E. McKenney 已提交
543
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
P
Paul E. McKenney 已提交
544

545
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
546 547 548 549
	struct sched_info sched_info;
#endif

	struct list_head tasks;
550
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
551
	struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
552
	struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
553
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
554 555

	struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
556 557 558 559

	/* Per-thread vma caching: */
	struct vmacache vmacache;

560 561 562
#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
	struct task_rss_stat	rss_stat;
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
563
/* task state */
564
	int exit_state;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
565 566
	int exit_code, exit_signal;
	int pdeath_signal;  /*  The signal sent when the parent dies  */
567
	unsigned long jobctl;	/* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
568 569

	/* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
570
	unsigned int personality;
571

572
	/* scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks */
573
	unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
574
	unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
575
	unsigned sched_migrated:1;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
576
	unsigned sched_remote_wakeup:1;
577 578 579 580 581
	unsigned :0; /* force alignment to the next boundary */

	/* unserialized, strictly 'current' */
	unsigned in_execve:1; /* bit to tell LSMs we're in execve */
	unsigned in_iowait:1;
582 583 584
#if !defined(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
	unsigned restore_sigmask:1;
#endif
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
585 586
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
	unsigned memcg_may_oom:1;
587
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
588 589
	unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1;
#endif
590
#endif
591 592 593
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
	unsigned brk_randomized:1;
#endif
594

595 596
	unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */

597 598
	struct restart_block restart_block;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
599 600
	pid_t pid;
	pid_t tgid;
601

602
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
603 604
	/* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
	unsigned long stack_canary;
605
#endif
606
	/*
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
607
	 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
608
	 * older sibling, respectively.  (p->father can be replaced with
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
609
	 * p->real_parent->pid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
610
	 */
611 612
	struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
	struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
613
	/*
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
614
	 * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
615 616 617 618 619
	 */
	struct list_head children;	/* list of my children */
	struct list_head sibling;	/* linkage in my parent's children list */
	struct task_struct *group_leader;	/* threadgroup leader */

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627
	/*
	 * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
	 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
	 * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
	 */
	struct list_head ptraced;
	struct list_head ptrace_entry;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
628
	/* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
629
	struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
630
	struct list_head thread_group;
631
	struct list_head thread_node;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
632 633 634 635 636

	struct completion *vfork_done;		/* for vfork() */
	int __user *set_child_tid;		/* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
	int __user *clear_child_tid;		/* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */

637
	u64 utime, stime;
638
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
639
	u64 utimescaled, stimescaled;
640
#endif
641
	u64 gtime;
642
	struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
643
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
644
	seqcount_t vtime_seqcount;
645 646
	unsigned long long vtime_snap;
	enum {
647 648 649
		/* Task is sleeping or running in a CPU with VTIME inactive */
		VTIME_INACTIVE = 0,
		/* Task runs in userspace in a CPU with VTIME active */
650
		VTIME_USER,
651
		/* Task runs in kernelspace in a CPU with VTIME active */
652 653
		VTIME_SYS,
	} vtime_snap_whence;
654
#endif
655 656

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
657
	atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
658
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
659
	unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
660
	u64 start_time;		/* monotonic time in nsec */
661
	u64 real_start_time;	/* boot based time in nsec */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
662 663 664
/* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
	unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;

665
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
666
	struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
667
	struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
668
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
669 670

/* process credentials */
671
	const struct cred __rcu *ptracer_cred; /* Tracer's credentials at attach */
A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
672
	const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
673
					 * credentials (COW) */
A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
674
	const struct cred __rcu *cred;	/* effective (overridable) subjective task
675
					 * credentials (COW) */
676 677 678
	char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
				     - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
				       it with task_lock())
679
				     - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
680
/* file system info */
681
	struct nameidata *nameidata;
682
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
683 684
/* ipc stuff */
	struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
685
	struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
686
#endif
687
#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
688 689 690
/* hung task detection */
	unsigned long last_switch_count;
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
691 692 693 694
/* filesystem information */
	struct fs_struct *fs;
/* open file information */
	struct files_struct *files;
695
/* namespaces */
S
Serge E. Hallyn 已提交
696
	struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
697 698 699 700 701
/* signal handlers */
	struct signal_struct *signal;
	struct sighand_struct *sighand;

	sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
702
	sigset_t saved_sigmask;	/* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
703 704 705 706
	struct sigpending pending;

	unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
	size_t sas_ss_size;
707
	unsigned sas_ss_flags;
708

709
	struct callback_head *task_works;
710

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
711
	struct audit_context *audit_context;
A
Al Viro 已提交
712
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
713
	kuid_t loginuid;
714
	unsigned int sessionid;
A
Al Viro 已提交
715
#endif
716
	struct seccomp seccomp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
717 718 719 720

/* Thread group tracking */
   	u32 parent_exec_id;
   	u32 self_exec_id;
721 722
/* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
 * mempolicy */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
723 724
	spinlock_t alloc_lock;

725
	/* Protection of the PI data structures: */
726
	raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
727

728 729
	struct wake_q_node wake_q;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
730 731
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
	/* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
732 733
	struct rb_root pi_waiters;
	struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
734 735 736 737
	/* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
	struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
#endif

738 739 740 741
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
	/* mutex deadlock detection */
	struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
#endif
742 743 744 745
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	unsigned int irq_events;
	unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
	unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
746
	unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
747
	unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
748 749
	int hardirqs_enabled;
	int hardirq_context;
750 751
	unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
	unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
752
	unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
753
	unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
754
	int softirqs_enabled;
755 756
	int softirq_context;
#endif
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
757
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
758
# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
759 760 761
	u64 curr_chain_key;
	int lockdep_depth;
	unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
762
	struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
763
	gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
764
#endif
765 766 767
#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN
	unsigned int in_ubsan;
#endif
768

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
769 770 771
/* journalling filesystem info */
	void *journal_info;

772
/* stacked block device info */
773
	struct bio_list *bio_list;
774

775 776 777 778 779
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
/* stack plugging */
	struct blk_plug *plug;
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788
/* VM state */
	struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;

	struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;

	struct io_context *io_context;

	unsigned long ptrace_message;
	siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use.  */
789
	struct task_io_accounting ioac;
790
#if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
791 792
	u64 acct_rss_mem1;	/* accumulated rss usage */
	u64 acct_vm_mem1;	/* accumulated virtual memory usage */
793
	u64 acct_timexpd;	/* stime + utime since last update */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
794 795
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
796
	nodemask_t mems_allowed;	/* Protected by alloc_lock */
797
	seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq;	/* Seqence no to catch updates */
798
	int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
799
	int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
800
#endif
801
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
802
	/* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
803
	struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
804 805
	/* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
	struct list_head cg_list;
806
#endif
F
Fenghua Yu 已提交
807 808 809
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_RDT_A
	int closid;
#endif
810
#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
811
	struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
812 813 814
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
#endif
815 816
	struct list_head pi_state_list;
	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
817
#endif
818
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
819
	struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
820 821
	struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
	struct list_head perf_event_list;
822
#endif
823 824 825
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
	unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
#endif
826
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
827
	struct mempolicy *mempolicy;	/* Protected by alloc_lock */
828
	short il_next;
829
	short pref_node_fork;
830
#endif
831 832 833
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
	int numa_scan_seq;
	unsigned int numa_scan_period;
834
	unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
835
	int numa_preferred_nid;
836
	unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
837
	u64 node_stamp;			/* migration stamp  */
838 839
	u64 last_task_numa_placement;
	u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
840
	struct callback_head numa_work;
841

842 843 844
	struct list_head numa_entry;
	struct numa_group *numa_group;

845
	/*
846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857
	 * numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
	 * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
	 * in this precise order.
	 *
	 * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
	 * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
	 * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
	 * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
	 * hinting fault was incurred.
	 * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
	 * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
	 * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
858
	 */
859
	unsigned long *numa_faults;
860
	unsigned long total_numa_faults;
861

862 863
	/*
	 * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
864 865 866
	 * scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan
	 * period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different
	 * weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults
867
	 */
868
	unsigned long numa_faults_locality[3];
869

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
870
	unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
871 872
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */

873 874
	struct tlbflush_unmap_batch tlb_ubc;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
875
	struct rcu_head rcu;
876 877 878 879 880

	/*
	 * cache last used pipe for splice
	 */
	struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
881 882 883

	struct page_frag task_frag;

884 885
#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
	struct task_delay_info		*delays;
886
#endif
887

888 889
#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
	int make_it_fail;
890
#endif
891 892 893 894 895 896
	/*
	 * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
	 * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
	 */
	int nr_dirtied;
	int nr_dirtied_pause;
897
	unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
898

A
Arjan van de Ven 已提交
899 900 901 902
#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
	int latency_record_count;
	struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
#endif
903 904 905 906
	/*
	 * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
	 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
	 */
907 908
	u64 timer_slack_ns;
	u64 default_timer_slack_ns;
909

910 911 912
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
	unsigned int kasan_depth;
#endif
913
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
D
Daniel Mack 已提交
914
	/* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
915 916 917
	int curr_ret_stack;
	/* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
	struct ftrace_ret_stack	*ret_stack;
918 919
	/* time stamp for last schedule */
	unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
920 921 922 923 924
	/*
	 * Number of functions that haven't been traced
	 * because of depth overrun.
	 */
	atomic_t trace_overrun;
925 926
	/* Pause for the tracing */
	atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
927
#endif
928 929 930
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
	/* state flags for use by tracers */
	unsigned long trace;
931
	/* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
932 933
	unsigned long trace_recursion;
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
D
Dmitry Vyukov 已提交
934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943
#ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
	/* Coverage collection mode enabled for this task (0 if disabled). */
	enum kcov_mode kcov_mode;
	/* Size of the kcov_area. */
	unsigned	kcov_size;
	/* Buffer for coverage collection. */
	void		*kcov_area;
	/* kcov desciptor wired with this task or NULL. */
	struct kcov	*kcov;
#endif
944
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
945 946 947
	struct mem_cgroup *memcg_in_oom;
	gfp_t memcg_oom_gfp_mask;
	int memcg_oom_order;
948 949 950

	/* number of pages to reclaim on returning to userland */
	unsigned int memcg_nr_pages_over_high;
951
#endif
952 953 954
#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
	struct uprobe_task *utask;
#endif
K
Kent Overstreet 已提交
955 956 957 958
#if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
	unsigned int	sequential_io;
	unsigned int	sequential_io_avg;
#endif
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
959 960 961
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
	unsigned long	task_state_change;
#endif
962
	int pagefault_disabled;
963
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
964
	struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list;
965
#endif
966 967 968
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
	struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area;
#endif
969 970 971 972
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
	/* A live task holds one reference. */
	atomic_t stack_refcount;
#endif
973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980
/* CPU-specific state of this task */
	struct thread_struct thread;
/*
 * WARNING: on x86, 'thread_struct' contains a variable-sized
 * structure.  It *MUST* be at the end of 'task_struct'.
 *
 * Do not put anything below here!
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
981 982
};

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
983
static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
984 985 986 987
{
	return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
}

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
988
static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
989 990 991 992
{
	return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
}

993 994 995 996 997
/*
 * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
 */
A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
998
static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
999 1000 1001 1002
{
	return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
}

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
1003
static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
1004 1005 1006 1007
{
	return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
}

1008 1009 1010 1011 1012
/*
 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
 * from various namespaces
 *
 * task_xid_nr()     : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1013 1014
 * task_xid_vnr()    : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
 *                     current.
1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020
 * task_xid_nr_ns()  : id seen from the ns specified;
 *
 * set_task_vxid()   : assigns a virtual id to a task;
 *
 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
 */
1021 1022
pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
			struct pid_namespace *ns);
1023

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
1024
static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1025 1026 1027 1028
{
	return tsk->pid;
}

1029 1030 1031 1032 1033
static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
					struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
	return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
}
1034 1035 1036

static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
1037
	return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
1038 1039 1040
}


A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
1041
static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1042 1043 1044 1045
{
	return tsk->tgid;
}

1046
pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053

static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
}


1054
static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071
static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
	pid_t pid = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	if (pid_alive(tsk))
		pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return pid;
}

static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
}

1072 1073
static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
					struct pid_namespace *ns)
1074
{
1075
	return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
1076 1077 1078 1079
}

static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
1080
	return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
1081 1082 1083
}


1084 1085
static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
					struct pid_namespace *ns)
1086
{
1087
	return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
1088 1089 1090 1091
}

static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
1092
	return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
1093 1094
}

1095 1096 1097 1098 1099
/* obsolete, do not use */
static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
}
1100

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107
/**
 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
 *
 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
1108 1109
 *
 * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1110
 */
1111
static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1112
{
1113
	return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1114 1115
}

1116
/**
1117 1118
 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init. Since init
 * is free to have sub-threads we need to check tgid.
1119 1120 1121
 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
 *
 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
1122 1123
 *
 * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
1124
 */
A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
1125
static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
1126
{
1127
	return task_tgid_nr(tsk) == 1;
1128
}
1129

1130 1131
extern struct pid *cad_pid;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1132 1133 1134
/*
 * Per process flags
 */
1135
#define PF_IDLE		0x00000002	/* I am an IDLE thread */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1136
#define PF_EXITING	0x00000004	/* getting shut down */
1137
#define PF_EXITPIDONE	0x00000008	/* pi exit done on shut down */
1138
#define PF_VCPU		0x00000010	/* I'm a virtual CPU */
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1139
#define PF_WQ_WORKER	0x00000020	/* I'm a workqueue worker */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1140
#define PF_FORKNOEXEC	0x00000040	/* forked but didn't exec */
1141
#define PF_MCE_PROCESS  0x00000080      /* process policy on mce errors */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1142 1143 1144 1145
#define PF_SUPERPRIV	0x00000100	/* used super-user privileges */
#define PF_DUMPCORE	0x00000200	/* dumped core */
#define PF_SIGNALED	0x00000400	/* killed by a signal */
#define PF_MEMALLOC	0x00000800	/* Allocating memory */
1146
#define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000	/* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1147
#define PF_USED_MATH	0x00002000	/* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
1148
#define PF_USED_ASYNC	0x00004000	/* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1149 1150 1151 1152
#define PF_NOFREEZE	0x00008000	/* this thread should not be frozen */
#define PF_FROZEN	0x00010000	/* frozen for system suspend */
#define PF_FSTRANS	0x00020000	/* inside a filesystem transaction */
#define PF_KSWAPD	0x00040000	/* I am kswapd */
1153
#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000	/* Allocating memory without IO involved */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1154
#define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000	/* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
1155
#define PF_KTHREAD	0x00200000	/* I am a kernel thread */
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1156 1157
#define PF_RANDOMIZE	0x00400000	/* randomize virtual address space */
#define PF_SWAPWRITE	0x00800000	/* Allowed to write to swap */
1158
#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000	/* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
1159
#define PF_MCE_EARLY    0x08000000      /* Early kill for mce process policy */
1160
#define PF_MUTEX_TESTER	0x20000000	/* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
1161
#define PF_FREEZER_SKIP	0x40000000	/* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
1162
#define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000      /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188

/*
 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
 * at the same time the parent does it.
 */
#define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
#define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
#define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
#define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
#define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
	do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
#define conditional_used_math(condition) \
	conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
#define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
	do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
/* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
#define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
#define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)

1189
/* Per-process atomic flags. */
1190
#define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0	/* May not gain new privileges. */
1191 1192
#define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE  1      /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
#define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB  2      /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
1193
#define PFA_LMK_WAITING  3      /* Lowmemorykiller is waiting */
1194

1195

1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207
#define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func)					\
	static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p)		\
	{ return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
#define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func)					\
	static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p)	\
	{ set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
#define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func)					\
	static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p)	\
	{ clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }

TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
1208

1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215
TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)

TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
1216

1217 1218 1219
TASK_PFA_TEST(LMK_WAITING, lmk_waiting)
TASK_PFA_SET(LMK_WAITING, lmk_waiting)

1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226
static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
				unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
{
	task->flags &= ~flags;
	task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
}

1227 1228
extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur,
				     const struct cpumask *trial);
1229 1230
extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p,
			   const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1231
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1232 1233 1234
extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
			       const struct cpumask *new_mask);

1235
extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
1236
				const struct cpumask *new_mask);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1237
#else
1238 1239 1240 1241
static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
				      const struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
}
1242
static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
1243
				       const struct cpumask *new_mask)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1244
{
1245
	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1246 1247 1248 1249
		return -EINVAL;
	return 0;
}
#endif
1250

1251 1252 1253 1254
#ifndef cpu_relax_yield
#define cpu_relax_yield() cpu_relax()
#endif

1255
extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
1256 1257
extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267
/**
 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
 * @p: the task in question.
 *
 * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
 */
static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
{
	return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
}
1268 1269
extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1270
extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
1271 1272
extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
			      const struct sched_param *);
1273
extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
1274
				      const struct sched_param *);
1275 1276
extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
			 const struct sched_attr *);
1277
extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
1278 1279
/**
 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
1280
 * @p: the task in question.
1281 1282
 *
 * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
1283
 */
1284
static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
1285
{
1286
	return !!(p->flags & PF_IDLE);
1287
}
1288
extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
1289
extern void ia64_set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1290 1291 1292 1293

void yield(void);

union thread_union {
1294
#ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1295
	struct thread_info thread_info;
1296
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1297 1298 1299
	unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
};

1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
static inline struct thread_info *task_thread_info(struct task_struct *task)
{
	return &task->thread_info;
}
#elif !defined(__HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS)
# define task_thread_info(task)	((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
#endif

1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315
extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;

/*
 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
 *
 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
 *      finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
1316 1317
 * find_task_by_vpid():
 *      finds a task by its virtual pid
1318
 *
1319
 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
1320 1321
 */

1322 1323 1324
extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
		struct pid_namespace *ns);
1325

1326 1327
extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
1328
extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
#else
 static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
#endif

1335 1336 1337 1338 1339
extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
{
	__set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
}
1340
extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1341 1342

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1343
void scheduler_ipi(void);
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1344
extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1345
#else
1346
static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1347 1348 1349 1350 1351
static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
					       long match_state)
{
	return 1;
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358
#endif

/* set thread flags in other task's structures
 * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
 */
static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
1359
	set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1360 1361 1362 1363
}

static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
1364
	clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1365 1366 1367 1368
}

static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
1369
	return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1370 1371 1372 1373
}

static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
1374
	return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1375 1376 1377 1378
}

static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
1379
	return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391
}

static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
}

static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
}

1392 1393 1394 1395 1396
static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403
/*
 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
 */
1404
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1405
extern int _cond_resched(void);
1406 1407 1408
#else
static inline int _cond_resched(void) { return 0; }
#endif
1409

1410
#define cond_resched() ({			\
1411
	___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0);	\
1412 1413
	_cond_resched();			\
})
1414

1415 1416 1417
extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);

#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({				\
1418
	___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\
1419 1420 1421 1422 1423
	__cond_resched_lock(lock);				\
})

extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);

1424
#define cond_resched_softirq() ({					\
1425
	___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);	\
1426
	__cond_resched_softirq();					\
1427
})
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1428

1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437
static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
	rcu_read_unlock();
	cond_resched();
	rcu_read_lock();
#endif
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1438 1439
/*
 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1440 1441
 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
 * but a general need for low latency)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1442
 */
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1443
static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1444
{
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1445 1446 1447
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
	return spin_is_contended(lock);
#else
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1448
	return 0;
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1449
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1450 1451
}

1452 1453 1454 1455 1456
static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
{
	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463
/*
 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
{
1464 1465 1466
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
	return p->cpu;
#else
A
Al Viro 已提交
1467
	return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
1468
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1469 1470
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1471 1472 1473 1474 1475
static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
{
	return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1476
extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490

#else

static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
{
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502
/*
 * In order to reduce various lock holder preemption latencies provide an
 * interface to see if a vCPU is currently running or not.
 *
 * This allows us to terminate optimistic spin loops and block, analogous to
 * the native optimistic spin heuristic of testing if the lock owner task is
 * running or not.
 */
#ifndef vcpu_is_preempted
# define vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)	false
#endif

1503 1504
extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
1505

D
Dave Hansen 已提交
1506 1507 1508 1509
#ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)	TASK_SIZE
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1510
#endif