direct.c 27.5 KB
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/*
 * linux/fs/nfs/direct.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003 by Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
 *
 * High-performance uncached I/O for the Linux NFS client
 *
 * There are important applications whose performance or correctness
 * depends on uncached access to file data.  Database clusters
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 * (multiple copies of the same instance running on separate hosts)
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 * implement their own cache coherency protocol that subsumes file
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 * system cache protocols.  Applications that process datasets
 * considerably larger than the client's memory do not always benefit
 * from a local cache.  A streaming video server, for instance, has no
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 * need to cache the contents of a file.
 *
 * When an application requests uncached I/O, all read and write requests
 * are made directly to the server; data stored or fetched via these
 * requests is not cached in the Linux page cache.  The client does not
 * correct unaligned requests from applications.  All requested bytes are
 * held on permanent storage before a direct write system call returns to
 * an application.
 *
 * Solaris implements an uncached I/O facility called directio() that
 * is used for backups and sequential I/O to very large files.  Solaris
 * also supports uncaching whole NFS partitions with "-o forcedirectio,"
 * an undocumented mount option.
 *
 * Designed by Jeff Kimmel, Chuck Lever, and Trond Myklebust, with
 * help from Andrew Morton.
 *
 * 18 Dec 2001	Initial implementation for 2.4  --cel
 * 08 Jul 2002	Version for 2.4.19, with bug fixes --trondmy
 * 08 Jun 2003	Port to 2.5 APIs  --cel
 * 31 Mar 2004	Handle direct I/O without VFS support  --cel
 * 15 Sep 2004	Parallel async reads  --cel
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 * 04 May 2005	support O_DIRECT with aio  --cel
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 *
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>

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#include "internal.h"
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#include "iostat.h"

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#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS

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static struct kmem_cache *nfs_direct_cachep;
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/*
 * This represents a set of asynchronous requests that we're waiting on
 */
struct nfs_direct_req {
	struct kref		kref;		/* release manager */
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	/* I/O parameters */
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	struct nfs_open_context	*ctx;		/* file open context info */
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	struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;		/* Lock context info */
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	struct kiocb *		iocb;		/* controlling i/o request */
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	struct inode *		inode;		/* target file of i/o */
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	/* completion state */
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	atomic_t		io_count;	/* i/os we're waiting for */
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	spinlock_t		lock;		/* protect completion state */
	ssize_t			count,		/* bytes actually processed */
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				error;		/* any reported error */
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	struct completion	completion;	/* wait for i/o completion */
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	/* commit state */
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	struct list_head	rewrite_list;	/* saved nfs_write_data structs */
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	struct nfs_write_data *	commit_data;	/* special write_data for commits */
	int			flags;
#define NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT		(1)	/* an unstable reply was received */
#define NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES	(2)	/* write verification failed */
	struct nfs_writeverf	verf;		/* unstable write verifier */
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};

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static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct inode *inode);
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static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_direct_ops;

static inline void get_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
{
	atomic_inc(&dreq->io_count);
}

static inline int put_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
{
	return atomic_dec_and_test(&dreq->io_count);
}

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/**
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 * nfs_direct_IO - NFS address space operation for direct I/O
 * @rw: direction (read or write)
 * @iocb: target I/O control block
 * @iov: array of vectors that define I/O buffer
 * @pos: offset in file to begin the operation
 * @nr_segs: size of iovec array
 *
 * The presence of this routine in the address space ops vector means
 * the NFS client supports direct I/O.  However, we shunt off direct
 * read and write requests before the VFS gets them, so this method
 * should never be called.
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 */
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ssize_t nfs_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t pos, unsigned long nr_segs)
{
	dprintk("NFS: nfs_direct_IO (%s) off/no(%Ld/%lu) EINVAL\n",
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			iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
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			(long long) pos, nr_segs);
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	return -EINVAL;
}

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static void nfs_direct_dirty_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned int pgbase, size_t count)
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{
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	unsigned int npages;
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	unsigned int i;
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	if (count == 0)
		return;
	pages += (pgbase >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	npages = (count + (pgbase & ~PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
		struct page *page = pages[i];
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		if (!PageCompound(page))
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			set_page_dirty(page);
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	}
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}

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static void nfs_direct_release_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned int npages)
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{
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	unsigned int i;
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	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
		page_cache_release(pages[i]);
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}

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static inline struct nfs_direct_req *nfs_direct_req_alloc(void)
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{
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	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;

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	dreq = kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_direct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!dreq)
		return NULL;

	kref_init(&dreq->kref);
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	kref_get(&dreq->kref);
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	init_completion(&dreq->completion);
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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dreq->rewrite_list);
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	dreq->iocb = NULL;
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	dreq->ctx = NULL;
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	dreq->l_ctx = NULL;
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	spin_lock_init(&dreq->lock);
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	atomic_set(&dreq->io_count, 0);
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	dreq->count = 0;
	dreq->error = 0;
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	dreq->flags = 0;
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	return dreq;
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}

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static void nfs_direct_req_free(struct kref *kref)
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{
	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = container_of(kref, struct nfs_direct_req, kref);
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	if (dreq->l_ctx != NULL)
		nfs_put_lock_context(dreq->l_ctx);
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	if (dreq->ctx != NULL)
		put_nfs_open_context(dreq->ctx);
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	kmem_cache_free(nfs_direct_cachep, dreq);
}

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static void nfs_direct_req_release(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
{
	kref_put(&dreq->kref, nfs_direct_req_free);
}

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/*
 * Collects and returns the final error value/byte-count.
 */
static ssize_t nfs_direct_wait(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
{
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	ssize_t result = -EIOCBQUEUED;
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	/* Async requests don't wait here */
	if (dreq->iocb)
		goto out;

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	result = wait_for_completion_killable(&dreq->completion);
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	if (!result)
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		result = dreq->error;
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	if (!result)
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		result = dreq->count;
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out:
	return (ssize_t) result;
}

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/*
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 * Synchronous I/O uses a stack-allocated iocb.  Thus we can't trust
 * the iocb is still valid here if this is a synchronous request.
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 */
static void nfs_direct_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
{
	if (dreq->iocb) {
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		long res = (long) dreq->error;
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		if (!res)
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			res = (long) dreq->count;
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		aio_complete(dreq->iocb, res, 0);
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	}
	complete_all(&dreq->completion);
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	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
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}

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/*
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 * We must hold a reference to all the pages in this direct read request
 * until the RPCs complete.  This could be long *after* we are woken up in
 * nfs_direct_wait (for instance, if someone hits ^C on a slow server).
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 */
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static void nfs_direct_read_result(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
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{
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	struct nfs_read_data *data = calldata;
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	nfs_readpage_result(task, data);
}

static void nfs_direct_read_release(void *calldata)
{

	struct nfs_read_data *data = calldata;
	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = (struct nfs_direct_req *) data->req;
	int status = data->task.tk_status;
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	spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
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	if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
		dreq->error = status;
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		spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
	} else {
		dreq->count += data->res.count;
		spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
		nfs_direct_dirty_pages(data->pagevec,
				data->args.pgbase,
				data->res.count);
	}
	nfs_direct_release_pages(data->pagevec, data->npages);
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	if (put_dreq(dreq))
		nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
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	nfs_readdata_free(data);
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}

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static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_read_direct_ops = {
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#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs_read_prepare,
#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
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	.rpc_call_done = nfs_direct_read_result,
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	.rpc_release = nfs_direct_read_release,
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};

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/*
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 * For each rsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS READ
 * operation.  If nfs_readdata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
 * bail and stop sending more reads.  Read length accounting is
 * handled automatically by nfs_direct_read_result().  Otherwise, if
 * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
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 */
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static ssize_t nfs_direct_read_schedule_segment(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
						const struct iovec *iov,
						loff_t pos)
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{
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	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = dreq->ctx;
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	struct inode *inode = ctx->path.dentry->d_inode;
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	unsigned long user_addr = (unsigned long)iov->iov_base;
	size_t count = iov->iov_len;
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	size_t rsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->rsize;
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	struct rpc_task *task;
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	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_cred = ctx->cred,
	};
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	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
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		.rpc_message = &msg,
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		.callback_ops = &nfs_read_direct_ops,
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		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
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		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
	};
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	unsigned int pgbase;
	int result;
	ssize_t started = 0;

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	do {
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		struct nfs_read_data *data;
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		size_t bytes;
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		pgbase = user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
		bytes = min(rsize,count);

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		result = -ENOMEM;
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		data = nfs_readdata_alloc(nfs_page_array_len(pgbase, bytes));
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		if (unlikely(!data))
			break;

		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
		result = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, user_addr,
					data->npages, 1, 0, data->pagevec, NULL);
		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
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		if (result < 0) {
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			nfs_readdata_free(data);
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			break;
		}
		if ((unsigned)result < data->npages) {
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			bytes = result * PAGE_SIZE;
			if (bytes <= pgbase) {
				nfs_direct_release_pages(data->pagevec, result);
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				nfs_readdata_free(data);
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				break;
			}
			bytes -= pgbase;
			data->npages = result;
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		}

		get_dreq(dreq);
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		data->req = (struct nfs_page *) dreq;
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		data->inode = inode;
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		data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
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		data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
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		data->args.context = ctx;
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		data->args.lock_context = dreq->l_ctx;
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		data->args.offset = pos;
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		data->args.pgbase = pgbase;
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		data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
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		data->args.count = bytes;
		data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
		data->res.eof = 0;
		data->res.count = bytes;
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		nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
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		msg.rpc_argp = &data->args;
		msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
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		task_setup_data.task = &data->task;
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		task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
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		NFS_PROTO(inode)->read_setup(data, &msg);
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		task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
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		if (IS_ERR(task))
			break;
		rpc_put_task(task);
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		dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated direct read call "
			"(req %s/%Ld, %zu bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
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				data->task.tk_pid,
				inode->i_sb->s_id,
				(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
				bytes,
				(unsigned long long)data->args.offset);

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		started += bytes;
		user_addr += bytes;
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		pos += bytes;
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		/* FIXME: Remove this unnecessary math from final patch */
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		pgbase += bytes;
		pgbase &= ~PAGE_MASK;
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		BUG_ON(pgbase != (user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
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		count -= bytes;
	} while (count != 0);
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	if (started)
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		return started;
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	return result < 0 ? (ssize_t) result : -EFAULT;
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}

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static ssize_t nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
					      const struct iovec *iov,
					      unsigned long nr_segs,
					      loff_t pos)
{
	ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
	size_t requested_bytes = 0;
	unsigned long seg;

	get_dreq(dreq);

	for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
		const struct iovec *vec = &iov[seg];
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		result = nfs_direct_read_schedule_segment(dreq, vec, pos);
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		if (result < 0)
			break;
		requested_bytes += result;
		if ((size_t)result < vec->iov_len)
			break;
		pos += vec->iov_len;
	}

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	/*
	 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
	 * generic layer handle the completion.
	 */
	if (requested_bytes == 0) {
		nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
		return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
	}

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	if (put_dreq(dreq))
		nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
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	return 0;
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}

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static ssize_t nfs_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
			       unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
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{
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	ssize_t result = -ENOMEM;
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	struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
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	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;

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	dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
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	if (dreq == NULL)
		goto out;
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	dreq->inode = inode;
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	dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
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	dreq->l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
	if (dreq->l_ctx == NULL)
		goto out_release;
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	if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
		dreq->iocb = iocb;
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	result = nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(dreq, iov, nr_segs, pos);
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	if (!result)
		result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
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out_release:
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	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
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out:
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	return result;
}

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static void nfs_direct_free_writedata(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
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{
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	while (!list_empty(&dreq->rewrite_list)) {
		struct nfs_write_data *data = list_entry(dreq->rewrite_list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
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		list_del(&data->pages);
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		nfs_direct_release_pages(data->pagevec, data->npages);
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		nfs_writedata_free(data);
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	}
}
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#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
static void nfs_direct_write_reschedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
{
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	struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
	struct list_head *p;
	struct nfs_write_data *data;
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	struct rpc_task *task;
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	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_cred = dreq->ctx->cred,
	};
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	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
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		.rpc_message = &msg,
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		.callback_ops = &nfs_write_direct_ops,
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		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
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		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
	};
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	dreq->count = 0;
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	get_dreq(dreq);

	list_for_each(p, &dreq->rewrite_list) {
		data = list_entry(p, struct nfs_write_data, pages);

		get_dreq(dreq);

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		/* Use stable writes */
		data->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;

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		/*
		 * Reset data->res.
		 */
		nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
		data->res.count = data->args.count;
		memset(&data->verf, 0, sizeof(data->verf));

		/*
		 * Reuse data->task; data->args should not have changed
		 * since the original request was sent.
		 */
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		task_setup_data.task = &data->task;
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		task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
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		msg.rpc_argp = &data->args;
		msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
		NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
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		/*
		 * We're called via an RPC callback, so BKL is already held.
		 */
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		task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
		if (!IS_ERR(task))
			rpc_put_task(task);
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		dprintk("NFS: %5u rescheduled direct write call (req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
				data->task.tk_pid,
				inode->i_sb->s_id,
				(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
				data->args.count,
				(unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
	}
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	if (put_dreq(dreq))
		nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, inode);
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}

static void nfs_direct_commit_result(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
	struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;

	/* Call the NFS version-specific code */
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	NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
}

static void nfs_direct_commit_release(void *calldata)
{
	struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = (struct nfs_direct_req *) data->req;
	int status = data->task.tk_status;

	if (status < 0) {
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		dprintk("NFS: %5u commit failed with error %d.\n",
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				data->task.tk_pid, status);
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		dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
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	} else if (memcmp(&dreq->verf, &data->verf, sizeof(data->verf))) {
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		dprintk("NFS: %5u commit verify failed\n", data->task.tk_pid);
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		dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
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	}

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	dprintk("NFS: %5u commit returned %d\n", data->task.tk_pid, status);
551
	nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, data->inode);
T
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552
	nfs_commit_free(data);
L
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553 554
}

555
static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_direct_ops = {
556 557 558
#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
559
	.rpc_call_done = nfs_direct_commit_result,
560
	.rpc_release = nfs_direct_commit_release,
561 562 563
};

static void nfs_direct_commit_schedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
L
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564
{
565
	struct nfs_write_data *data = dreq->commit_data;
566
	struct rpc_task *task;
567 568 569 570 571
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_argp = &data->args,
		.rpc_resp = &data->res,
		.rpc_cred = dreq->ctx->cred,
	};
572
	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
573
		.task = &data->task,
574
		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(dreq->inode),
575
		.rpc_message = &msg,
576 577
		.callback_ops = &nfs_commit_direct_ops,
		.callback_data = data,
578
		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
579 580
		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
	};
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581

582
	data->inode = dreq->inode;
583
	data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
L
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584

585
	data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
586 587
	data->args.offset = 0;
	data->args.count = 0;
T
Trond Myklebust 已提交
588
	data->args.context = dreq->ctx;
589
	data->args.lock_context = dreq->l_ctx;
590 591 592
	data->res.count = 0;
	data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
	data->res.verf = &data->verf;
593
	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
L
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594

595
	NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_setup(data, &msg);
L
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596

597 598
	/* Note: task.tk_ops->rpc_release will free dreq->commit_data */
	dreq->commit_data = NULL;
L
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599

600
	dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
L
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601

602 603 604
	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
	if (!IS_ERR(task))
		rpc_put_task(task);
605
}
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606

607 608 609
static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct inode *inode)
{
	int flags = dreq->flags;
L
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610

611 612 613 614
	dreq->flags = 0;
	switch (flags) {
		case NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT:
			nfs_direct_commit_schedule(dreq);
L
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615
			break;
616 617 618 619 620 621 622
		case NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES:
			nfs_direct_write_reschedule(dreq);
			break;
		default:
			if (dreq->commit_data != NULL)
				nfs_commit_free(dreq->commit_data);
			nfs_direct_free_writedata(dreq);
623
			nfs_zap_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping);
624 625 626
			nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
	}
}
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627

628 629
static void nfs_alloc_commit_data(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
{
630
	dreq->commit_data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638
	if (dreq->commit_data != NULL)
		dreq->commit_data->req = (struct nfs_page *) dreq;
}
#else
static inline void nfs_alloc_commit_data(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
{
	dreq->commit_data = NULL;
}
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639

640 641 642
static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct inode *inode)
{
	nfs_direct_free_writedata(dreq);
643
	nfs_zap_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping);
644 645 646
	nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
}
#endif
L
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647

648
static void nfs_direct_write_result(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
L
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649
{
650 651 652 653
	struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;

	if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
		return;
654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664
}

/*
 * NB: Return the value of the first error return code.  Subsequent
 *     errors after the first one are ignored.
 */
static void nfs_direct_write_release(void *calldata)
{
	struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = (struct nfs_direct_req *) data->req;
	int status = data->task.tk_status;
665

666
	spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
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667

668
	if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
669
		/* An error has occurred, so we should not commit */
670
		dreq->flags = 0;
671 672
		dreq->error = status;
	}
673 674
	if (unlikely(dreq->error != 0))
		goto out_unlock;
675 676

	dreq->count += data->res.count;
L
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677

678 679 680 681 682
	if (data->res.verf->committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC) {
		switch (dreq->flags) {
			case 0:
				memcpy(&dreq->verf, &data->verf, sizeof(dreq->verf));
				dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT;
L
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683
				break;
684 685
			case NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT:
				if (memcmp(&dreq->verf, &data->verf, sizeof(dreq->verf))) {
686
					dprintk("NFS: %5u write verify failed\n", data->task.tk_pid);
687 688
					dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
				}
L
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689 690
		}
	}
691
out_unlock:
692
	spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
L
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693

694 695
	if (put_dreq(dreq))
		nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, data->inode);
696 697 698
}

static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_direct_ops = {
699 700 701
#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
702
	.rpc_call_done = nfs_direct_write_result,
703
	.rpc_release = nfs_direct_write_release,
704 705 706
};

/*
707 708 709 710 711
 * For each wsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS WRITE
 * operation.  If nfs_writedata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
 * bail and stop sending more writes.  Write length accounting is
 * handled automatically by nfs_direct_write_result().  Otherwise, if
 * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
712
 */
713 714 715
static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_segment(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
						 const struct iovec *iov,
						 loff_t pos, int sync)
716
{
717
	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = dreq->ctx;
718
	struct inode *inode = ctx->path.dentry->d_inode;
719 720
	unsigned long user_addr = (unsigned long)iov->iov_base;
	size_t count = iov->iov_len;
721
	struct rpc_task *task;
722 723 724
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_cred = ctx->cred,
	};
725 726
	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
727
		.rpc_message = &msg,
728
		.callback_ops = &nfs_write_direct_ops,
729
		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
730 731
		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
	};
732
	size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
733 734 735
	unsigned int pgbase;
	int result;
	ssize_t started = 0;
736

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
737
	do {
738
		struct nfs_write_data *data;
739 740
		size_t bytes;

741 742 743
		pgbase = user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
		bytes = min(wsize,count);

744
		result = -ENOMEM;
745
		data = nfs_writedata_alloc(nfs_page_array_len(pgbase, bytes));
746 747 748 749 750 751 752
		if (unlikely(!data))
			break;

		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
		result = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, user_addr,
					data->npages, 0, 0, data->pagevec, NULL);
		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
753
		if (result < 0) {
T
Trond Myklebust 已提交
754
			nfs_writedata_free(data);
755 756 757
			break;
		}
		if ((unsigned)result < data->npages) {
758 759 760
			bytes = result * PAGE_SIZE;
			if (bytes <= pgbase) {
				nfs_direct_release_pages(data->pagevec, result);
T
Trond Myklebust 已提交
761
				nfs_writedata_free(data);
762 763 764 765
				break;
			}
			bytes -= pgbase;
			data->npages = result;
766 767 768 769
		}

		get_dreq(dreq);

770
		list_move_tail(&data->pages, &dreq->rewrite_list);
771

772
		data->req = (struct nfs_page *) dreq;
773
		data->inode = inode;
774
		data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
775
		data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
T
Trond Myklebust 已提交
776
		data->args.context = ctx;
777
		data->args.lock_context = dreq->l_ctx;
778
		data->args.offset = pos;
779
		data->args.pgbase = pgbase;
780
		data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
781
		data->args.count = bytes;
782
		data->args.stable = sync;
783 784
		data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
		data->res.count = bytes;
785
		data->res.verf = &data->verf;
786
		nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
787

788
		task_setup_data.task = &data->task;
789
		task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
790 791 792
		msg.rpc_argp = &data->args;
		msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
		NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
L
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793

794
		task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
795 796 797
		if (IS_ERR(task))
			break;
		rpc_put_task(task);
L
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798

C
Chuck Lever 已提交
799 800
		dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated direct write call "
			"(req %s/%Ld, %zu bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
801 802 803 804 805
				data->task.tk_pid,
				inode->i_sb->s_id,
				(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
				bytes,
				(unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
806

807 808
		started += bytes;
		user_addr += bytes;
809
		pos += bytes;
810 811

		/* FIXME: Remove this useless math from the final patch */
812 813
		pgbase += bytes;
		pgbase &= ~PAGE_MASK;
814
		BUG_ON(pgbase != (user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
815

816 817
		count -= bytes;
	} while (count != 0);
818 819

	if (started)
820
		return started;
821
	return result < 0 ? (ssize_t) result : -EFAULT;
822
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
823

824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836
static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
					       const struct iovec *iov,
					       unsigned long nr_segs,
					       loff_t pos, int sync)
{
	ssize_t result = 0;
	size_t requested_bytes = 0;
	unsigned long seg;

	get_dreq(dreq);

	for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
		const struct iovec *vec = &iov[seg];
837 838
		result = nfs_direct_write_schedule_segment(dreq, vec,
							   pos, sync);
839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846
		if (result < 0)
			break;
		requested_bytes += result;
		if ((size_t)result < vec->iov_len)
			break;
		pos += vec->iov_len;
	}

847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855
	/*
	 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
	 * generic layer handle the completion.
	 */
	if (requested_bytes == 0) {
		nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
		return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
	}

856 857
	if (put_dreq(dreq))
		nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, dreq->inode);
858
	return 0;
859 860
}

861 862 863
static ssize_t nfs_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos,
				size_t count)
864
{
865
	ssize_t result = -ENOMEM;
866
	struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
867
	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
868
	size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
869
	int sync = NFS_UNSTABLE;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
870

871
	dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
872
	if (!dreq)
873
		goto out;
874 875
	nfs_alloc_commit_data(dreq);

876
	if (dreq->commit_data == NULL || count <= wsize)
877
		sync = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
878

879
	dreq->inode = inode;
880
	dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
881
	dreq->l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
882
	if (dreq->l_ctx == NULL)
883
		goto out_release;
884 885
	if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
		dreq->iocb = iocb;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
886

887
	result = nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(dreq, iov, nr_segs, pos, sync);
888 889
	if (!result)
		result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
890
out_release:
891
	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
892
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
893 894 895 896 897 898
	return result;
}

/**
 * nfs_file_direct_read - file direct read operation for NFS files
 * @iocb: target I/O control block
899 900
 * @iov: vector of user buffers into which to read data
 * @nr_segs: size of iov vector
901
 * @pos: byte offset in file where reading starts
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
902 903 904 905 906 907
 *
 * We use this function for direct reads instead of calling
 * generic_file_aio_read() in order to avoid gfar's check to see if
 * the request starts before the end of the file.  For that check
 * to work, we must generate a GETATTR before each direct read, and
 * even then there is a window between the GETATTR and the subsequent
908
 * READ where the file size could change.  Our preference is simply
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
909 910
 * to do all reads the application wants, and the server will take
 * care of managing the end of file boundary.
911
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
912 913 914 915 916
 * This function also eliminates unnecessarily updating the file's
 * atime locally, as the NFS server sets the file's atime, and this
 * client must read the updated atime from the server back into its
 * cache.
 */
917 918
ssize_t nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
919 920 921 922
{
	ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
923 924 925 926
	size_t count;

	count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
	nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTREADBYTES, count);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
927

C
Chuck Lever 已提交
928
	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct read(%s/%s, %zd@%Ld)\n",
929 930
		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
931
		count, (long long) pos);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
932 933 934 935 936

	retval = 0;
	if (!count)
		goto out;

T
Trond Myklebust 已提交
937 938 939
	retval = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
	if (retval)
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
940

941
	retval = nfs_direct_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
942
	if (retval > 0)
943
		iocb->ki_pos = pos + retval;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951

out:
	return retval;
}

/**
 * nfs_file_direct_write - file direct write operation for NFS files
 * @iocb: target I/O control block
952 953
 * @iov: vector of user buffers from which to write data
 * @nr_segs: size of iov vector
954
 * @pos: byte offset in file where writing starts
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970
 *
 * We use this function for direct writes instead of calling
 * generic_file_aio_write() in order to avoid taking the inode
 * semaphore and updating the i_size.  The NFS server will set
 * the new i_size and this client must read the updated size
 * back into its cache.  We let the server do generic write
 * parameter checking and report problems.
 *
 * We eliminate local atime updates, see direct read above.
 *
 * We avoid unnecessary page cache invalidations for normal cached
 * readers of this file.
 *
 * Note that O_APPEND is not supported for NFS direct writes, as there
 * is no atomic O_APPEND write facility in the NFS protocol.
 */
971 972
ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
973
{
C
Chuck Lever 已提交
974
	ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
975 976
	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
977
	size_t count;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
978

979 980 981
	count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
	nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTWRITTENBYTES, count);

C
Chuck Lever 已提交
982
	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct write(%s/%s, %zd@%Ld)\n",
983 984
		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
985
		count, (long long) pos);
986

987 988
	retval = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, 0);
	if (retval)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
989
		goto out;
990 991 992

	retval = -EINVAL;
	if ((ssize_t) count < 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
993 994 995 996
		goto out;
	retval = 0;
	if (!count)
		goto out;
997

T
Trond Myklebust 已提交
998 999 1000
	retval = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
	if (retval)
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1001

1002
	retval = nfs_direct_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos, count);
1003

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1004
	if (retval > 0)
1005
		iocb->ki_pos = pos + retval;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1006 1007 1008 1009 1010

out:
	return retval;
}

1011 1012 1013 1014
/**
 * nfs_init_directcache - create a slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
 *
 */
D
David Howells 已提交
1015
int __init nfs_init_directcache(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1016 1017 1018
{
	nfs_direct_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_direct_cache",
						sizeof(struct nfs_direct_req),
1019 1020
						0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
							SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
1021
						NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027
	if (nfs_direct_cachep == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	return 0;
}

1028
/**
D
David Howells 已提交
1029
 * nfs_destroy_directcache - destroy the slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
1030 1031
 *
 */
1032
void nfs_destroy_directcache(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1033
{
1034
	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_direct_cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1035
}