lightnvm.c

/*
 * nvme-lightnvm.c - LightNVM NVMe device
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 IT University of Copenhagen
 * Initial release: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
 * USA.
 *
 */

#include "nvme.h"

#include <linux/nvme.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

enum nvme_nvm_admin_opcode {
	nvme_nvm_admin_identity		= 0xe2,
	nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl	= 0xea,
	nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl	= 0xf2,
	nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl	= 0xf1,
};

struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd2;
	__le64			metadata;
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le64			spba;
	__le16			length;
	__le16			control;
	__le32			dsmgmt;
	__le64			slba;
};

struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd2;
	__le64			metadata;
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le64			spba;
	__le16			length;
	__le16			control;
	__le32			dsmgmt;
	__le64			resv;
};

struct nvme_nvm_identity {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd[2];
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le32			chnl_off;
	__u32			rsvd11[5];
};

struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__le32			cdw2[4];
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le64			slba;
	__le32			nlb;
	__le16			cdw14[6];
};

struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd[2];
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le64			spba;
	__u32			rsvd4[4];
};

struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__le64			rsvd[2];
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le64			spba;
	__le16			nlb;
	__u8			value;
	__u8			rsvd3;
	__u32			rsvd4[3];
};

struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd[2];
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le64			spba;
	__le16			length;
	__le16			control;
	__le32			dsmgmt;
	__le64			resv;
};

struct nvme_nvm_command {
	union {
		struct nvme_common_command common;
		struct nvme_nvm_identity identity;
		struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw hb_rw;
		struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw ph_rw;
		struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl l2p;
		struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl get_bb;
		struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl set_bb;
		struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk erase;
	};
};

#define NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS 886
struct nvme_nvm_lp_mlc {
	__u16			num_pairs;
	__u8			pairs[NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS];
};

struct nvme_nvm_lp_tbl {
	__u8			id[8];
	struct nvme_nvm_lp_mlc	mlc;
};

struct nvme_nvm_id_group {
	__u8			mtype;
	__u8			fmtype;
	__le16			res16;
	__u8			num_ch;
	__u8			num_lun;
	__u8			num_pln;
	__u8			rsvd1;
	__le16			num_blk;
	__le16			num_pg;
	__le16			fpg_sz;
	__le16			csecs;
	__le16			sos;
	__le16			rsvd2;
	__le32			trdt;
	__le32			trdm;
	__le32			tprt;
	__le32			tprm;
	__le32			tbet;
	__le32			tbem;
	__le32			mpos;
	__le32			mccap;
	__le16			cpar;
	__u8			reserved[10];
	struct nvme_nvm_lp_tbl lptbl;
} __packed;

struct nvme_nvm_addr_format {
	__u8			ch_offset;
	__u8			ch_len;
	__u8			lun_offset;
	__u8			lun_len;
	__u8			pln_offset;
	__u8			pln_len;
	__u8			blk_offset;
	__u8			blk_len;
	__u8			pg_offset;
	__u8			pg_len;
	__u8			sect_offset;
	__u8			sect_len;
	__u8			res[4];
} __packed;

struct nvme_nvm_id {
	__u8			ver_id;
	__u8			vmnt;
	__u8			cgrps;
	__u8			res;
	__le32			cap;
	__le32			dom;
	struct nvme_nvm_addr_format ppaf;
	__u8			resv[228];
	struct nvme_nvm_id_group groups[4];
} __packed;

struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl {
	__u8	tblid[4];
	__le16	verid;
	__le16	revid;
	__le32	rvsd1;
	__le32	tblks;
	__le32	tfact;
	__le32	tgrown;
	__le32	tdresv;
	__le32	thresv;
	__le32	rsvd2[8];
	__u8	blk[0];
};

/*
 * Check we didn't inadvertently grow the command struct
 */
static inline void _nvme_nvm_check_size(void)
{
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_identity) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id_group) != 960);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_addr_format) != 128);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id) != 4096);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) != 512);
}

static int init_grps(struct nvm_id *nvm_id, struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id)
{
	struct nvme_nvm_id_group *src;
	struct nvm_id_group *dst;
	int i, end;

	end = min_t(u32, 4, nvm_id->cgrps);

	for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
		src = &nvme_nvm_id->groups[i];
		dst = &nvm_id->groups[i];

		dst->mtype = src->mtype;
		dst->fmtype = src->fmtype;
		dst->num_ch = src->num_ch;
		dst->num_lun = src->num_lun;
		dst->num_pln = src->num_pln;

		dst->num_pg = le16_to_cpu(src->num_pg);
		dst->num_blk = le16_to_cpu(src->num_blk);
		dst->fpg_sz = le16_to_cpu(src->fpg_sz);
		dst->csecs = le16_to_cpu(src->csecs);
		dst->sos = le16_to_cpu(src->sos);

		dst->trdt = le32_to_cpu(src->trdt);
		dst->trdm = le32_to_cpu(src->trdm);
		dst->tprt = le32_to_cpu(src->tprt);
		dst->tprm = le32_to_cpu(src->tprm);
		dst->tbet = le32_to_cpu(src->tbet);
		dst->tbem = le32_to_cpu(src->tbem);
		dst->mpos = le32_to_cpu(src->mpos);
		dst->mccap = le32_to_cpu(src->mccap);

		dst->cpar = le16_to_cpu(src->cpar);

		if (dst->fmtype == NVM_ID_FMTYPE_MLC) {
			memcpy(dst->lptbl.id, src->lptbl.id, 8);
			dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs =
					le16_to_cpu(src->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);

			if (dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs > NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS) {
				pr_err("nvm: number of MLC pairs not supported\n");
				return -EINVAL;
			}

			memcpy(dst->lptbl.mlc.pairs, src->lptbl.mlc.pairs,
						dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int nvme_nvm_identity(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct nvm_id *nvm_id)
{
	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
	struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id;
	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
	int ret;

	c.identity.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_identity;
	c.identity.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
	c.identity.chnl_off = 0;

	nvme_nvm_id = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!nvme_nvm_id)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
				nvme_nvm_id, sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id));
	if (ret) {
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	nvm_id->ver_id = nvme_nvm_id->ver_id;
	nvm_id->vmnt = nvme_nvm_id->vmnt;
	nvm_id->cgrps = nvme_nvm_id->cgrps;
	nvm_id->cap = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->cap);
	nvm_id->dom = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->dom);
	memcpy(&nvm_id->ppaf, &nvme_nvm_id->ppaf,
					sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_addr_format));

	ret = init_grps(nvm_id, nvme_nvm_id);
out:
	kfree(nvme_nvm_id);
	return ret;
}

static int nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, u64 slba, u32 nlb,
				nvm_l2p_update_fn *update_l2p, void *priv)
{
	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
	u32 len = queue_max_hw_sectors(ns->ctrl->admin_q) << 9;
	u32 nlb_pr_rq = len / sizeof(u64);
	u64 cmd_slba = slba;
	void *entries;
	int ret = 0;

	c.l2p.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl;
	c.l2p.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
	entries = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!entries)
		return -ENOMEM;

	while (nlb) {
		u32 cmd_nlb = min(nlb_pr_rq, nlb);

		c.l2p.slba = cpu_to_le64(cmd_slba);
		c.l2p.nlb = cpu_to_le32(cmd_nlb);

		ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q,
				(struct nvme_command *)&c, entries, len);
		if (ret) {
			dev_err(ns->ctrl->dev, "L2P table transfer failed (%d)\n",
									ret);
			ret = -EIO;
			goto out;
		}

		if (update_l2p(cmd_slba, cmd_nlb, entries, priv)) {
			ret = -EINTR;
			goto out;
		}

		cmd_slba += cmd_nlb;
		nlb -= cmd_nlb;
	}

out:
	kfree(entries);
	return ret;
}

static void nvme_nvm_bb_tbl_fold(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev,
						int nr_dst_blks, u8 *dst_blks,
						int nr_src_blks, u8 *src_blks)
{
	int blk, offset, pl, blktype;

	for (blk = 0; blk < nr_dst_blks; blk++) {
		offset = blk * nvmdev->plane_mode;
		blktype = src_blks[offset];

		/* Bad blocks on any planes take precedence over other types */
		for (pl = 0; pl < nvmdev->plane_mode; pl++) {
			if (src_blks[offset + pl] &
					(NVM_BLK_T_BAD|NVM_BLK_T_GRWN_BAD)) {
				blktype = src_blks[offset + pl];
				break;
			}
		}

		dst_blks[blk] = blktype;
	}
}

static int nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct ppa_addr ppa,
				int nr_dst_blks, nvm_bb_update_fn *update_bbtbl,
				void *priv)
{
	struct request_queue *q = nvmdev->q;
	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
	struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl *bb_tbl;
	u8 *dst_blks = NULL;
	int nr_src_blks = nr_dst_blks * nvmdev->plane_mode;
	int tblsz = sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) + nr_src_blks;
	int ret = 0;

	c.get_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl;
	c.get_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
	c.get_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppa.ppa);

	bb_tbl = kzalloc(tblsz, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bb_tbl)
		return -ENOMEM;

	dst_blks = kzalloc(nr_dst_blks, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dst_blks) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
								bb_tbl, tblsz);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(ctrl->dev, "get bad block table failed (%d)\n", ret);
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	if (bb_tbl->tblid[0] != 'B' || bb_tbl->tblid[1] != 'B' ||
		bb_tbl->tblid[2] != 'L' || bb_tbl->tblid[3] != 'T') {
		dev_err(ctrl->dev, "bbt format mismatch\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	if (le16_to_cpu(bb_tbl->verid) != 1) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		dev_err(ctrl->dev, "bbt version not supported\n");
		goto out;
	}

	if (le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks) != nr_src_blks) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		dev_err(ctrl->dev, "bbt unsuspected blocks returned (%u!=%u)",
				le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks), nr_src_blks);
		goto out;
	}

	nvme_nvm_bb_tbl_fold(nvmdev, nr_dst_blks, dst_blks,
						nr_src_blks, bb_tbl->blk);

	ppa = dev_to_generic_addr(nvmdev, ppa);
	ret = update_bbtbl(ppa, nr_dst_blks, dst_blks, priv);

out:
	kfree(dst_blks);
	kfree(bb_tbl);
	return ret;
}

static int nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
								int type)
{
	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
	int ret = 0;

	c.set_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl;
	c.set_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
	c.set_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa);
	c.set_bb.nlb = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_pages - 1);
	c.set_bb.value = type;

	ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
								NULL, 0);
	if (ret)
		dev_err(ns->ctrl->dev, "set bad block table failed (%d)\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static inline void nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(struct request *rq, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
				struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_nvm_command *c)
{
	c->ph_rw.opcode = rqd->opcode;
	c->ph_rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
	c->ph_rw.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa);
	c->ph_rw.control = cpu_to_le16(rqd->flags);
	c->ph_rw.length = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_pages - 1);

	if (rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBWRITE || rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBREAD)
		c->hb_rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns,
						rqd->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector));
}

static void nvme_nvm_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
{
	struct nvm_rq *rqd = rq->end_io_data;

	nvm_end_io(rqd, error);

	kfree(rq->cmd);
	blk_mq_free_request(rq);
}

static int nvme_nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
{
	struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
	struct request *rq;
	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
	struct nvme_nvm_command *cmd;

	rq = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, bio_rw(bio), 0);
	if (IS_ERR(rq))
		return -ENOMEM;

	cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cmd) {
		blk_mq_free_request(rq);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
	rq->ioprio = bio_prio(bio);

	if (bio_has_data(bio))
		rq->nr_phys_segments = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);

	rq->__data_len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
	rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio;

	nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(rq, rqd, ns, cmd);

	rq->cmd = (unsigned char *)cmd;
	rq->cmd_len = sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command);
	rq->special = (void *)0;

	rq->end_io_data = rqd;

	blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 0, nvme_nvm_end_io);

	return 0;
}

static int nvme_nvm_erase_block(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
{
	struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
	struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};

	c.erase.opcode = NVM_OP_ERASE;
	c.erase.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
	c.erase.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa);
	c.erase.length = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_pages - 1);

	return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(q, (struct nvme_command *)&c, NULL, 0);
}

static void *nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, char *name)
{
	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;

	return dma_pool_create(name, ns->ctrl->dev, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
}

static void nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool(void *pool)
{
	struct dma_pool *dma_pool = pool;

	dma_pool_destroy(dma_pool);
}

static void *nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *dev, void *pool,
				    gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handler)
{
	return dma_pool_alloc(pool, mem_flags, dma_handler);
}

static void nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free(void *pool, void *ppa_list,
							dma_addr_t dma_handler)
{
	dma_pool_free(pool, ppa_list, dma_handler);
}

static struct nvm_dev_ops nvme_nvm_dev_ops = {
	.identity		= nvme_nvm_identity,

	.get_l2p_tbl		= nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl,

	.get_bb_tbl		= nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl,
	.set_bb_tbl		= nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl,

	.submit_io		= nvme_nvm_submit_io,
	.erase_block		= nvme_nvm_erase_block,

	.create_dma_pool	= nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool,
	.destroy_dma_pool	= nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool,
	.dev_dma_alloc		= nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc,
	.dev_dma_free		= nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free,

	.max_phys_sect		= 64,
};

int nvme_nvm_register(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name)
{
	return nvm_register(q, disk_name, &nvme_nvm_dev_ops);
}

void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name)
{
	nvm_unregister(disk_name);
}

/* move to shared place when used in multiple places. */
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX 0x1d1d
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_WL 0x2807
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_QEMU 0x1f1f

int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
{
	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
	/* XXX: this is poking into PCI structures from generic code! */
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ctrl->dev);

	/* QEMU NVMe simulator - PCI ID + Vendor specific bit */
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX &&
				pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_QEMU &&
							id->vs[0] == 0x1)
		return 1;

	/* CNEX Labs - PCI ID + Vendor specific bit */
	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CNEX &&
				pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CNEX_WL &&
							id->vs[0] == 0x1)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}