trap_emul.c

/*
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * KVM/MIPS: Deliver/Emulate exceptions to the guest kernel
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012  MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Authors: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <linux/kvm_host.h>

#include "opcode.h"
#include "interrupt.h"

static gpa_t kvm_trap_emul_gva_to_gpa_cb(gva_t gva)
{
	gpa_t gpa;
	uint32_t kseg = KSEGX(gva);

	if ((kseg == CKSEG0) || (kseg == CKSEG1))
		gpa = CPHYSADDR(gva);
	else {
		kvm_err("%s: cannot find GPA for GVA: %#lx\n", __func__, gva);
		kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
		gpa = KVM_INVALID_ADDR;
	}

	kvm_debug("%s: gva %#lx, gpa: %#llx\n", __func__, gva, gpa);

	return gpa;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_cop_unusable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	if (((cause & CAUSEF_CE) >> CAUSEB_CE) == 1)
		er = kvm_mips_emulate_fpu_exc(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
	else
		er = kvm_mips_emulate_inst(cause, opc, run, vcpu);

	switch (er) {
	case EMULATE_DONE:
		ret = RESUME_GUEST;
		break;

	case EMULATE_FAIL:
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		ret = RESUME_HOST;
		break;

	case EMULATE_WAIT:
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
		ret = RESUME_HOST;
		break;

	default:
		BUG();
	}
	return ret;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_mod(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) < KVM_GUEST_KSEG0
	    || KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG23) {
		kvm_debug("USER/KSEG23 ADDR TLB MOD fault: cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
			  cause, opc, badvaddr);
		er = kvm_mips_handle_tlbmod(cause, opc, run, vcpu);

		if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
			ret = RESUME_GUEST;
		else {
			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			ret = RESUME_HOST;
		}
	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
		/*
		 * XXXKYMA: The guest kernel does not expect to get this fault
		 * when we are not using HIGHMEM. Need to address this in a
		 * HIGHMEM kernel
		 */
		kvm_err("TLB MOD fault not handled, cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
			cause, opc, badvaddr);
		kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
		kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		ret = RESUME_HOST;
	} else {
		kvm_err("Illegal TLB Mod fault address , cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
			cause, opc, badvaddr);
		kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
		kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_st_miss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	if (((badvaddr & PAGE_MASK) == KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR)
	    && KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu)) {
		if (kvm_mips_handle_commpage_tlb_fault(badvaddr, vcpu) < 0) {
			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			ret = RESUME_HOST;
		}
	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) < KVM_GUEST_KSEG0
		   || KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG23) {
		kvm_debug("USER ADDR TLB LD fault: cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
			  cause, opc, badvaddr);
		er = kvm_mips_handle_tlbmiss(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
		if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
			ret = RESUME_GUEST;
		else {
			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			ret = RESUME_HOST;
		}
	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
		/*
		 * All KSEG0 faults are handled by KVM, as the guest kernel does
		 * not expect to ever get them
		 */
		if (kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault
		    (vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr, vcpu) < 0) {
			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			ret = RESUME_HOST;
		}
	} else {
		kvm_err("Illegal TLB LD fault address , cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
			cause, opc, badvaddr);
		kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
		kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_ld_miss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	if (((badvaddr & PAGE_MASK) == KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR)
	    && KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu)) {
		if (kvm_mips_handle_commpage_tlb_fault(badvaddr, vcpu) < 0) {
			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			ret = RESUME_HOST;
		}
	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) < KVM_GUEST_KSEG0
		   || KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG23) {
		kvm_debug("USER ADDR TLB ST fault: PC: %#lx, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
			  vcpu->arch.pc, badvaddr);

		/*
		 * User Address (UA) fault, this could happen if
		 * (1) TLB entry not present/valid in both Guest and shadow host
		 *     TLBs, in this case we pass on the fault to the guest
		 *     kernel and let it handle it.
		 * (2) TLB entry is present in the Guest TLB but not in the
		 *     shadow, in this case we inject the TLB from the Guest TLB
		 *     into the shadow host TLB
		 */

		er = kvm_mips_handle_tlbmiss(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
		if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
			ret = RESUME_GUEST;
		else {
			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			ret = RESUME_HOST;
		}
	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
		if (kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault
		    (vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr, vcpu) < 0) {
			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			ret = RESUME_HOST;
		}
	} else {
		kvm_err("Illegal TLB ST fault address , cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
			cause, opc, badvaddr);
		kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
		kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_st(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	if (KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu)
	    && (KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG0 || KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG1)) {
		kvm_debug("Emulate Store to MMIO space\n");
		er = kvm_mips_emulate_inst(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
		if (er == EMULATE_FAIL) {
			kvm_err("Emulate Store to MMIO space failed\n");
			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			ret = RESUME_HOST;
		} else {
			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
			ret = RESUME_HOST;
		}
	} else {
		kvm_err("Address Error (STORE): cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
			cause, opc, badvaddr);
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_ld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	if (KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG0 || KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG1) {
		kvm_debug("Emulate Load from MMIO space @ %#lx\n", badvaddr);
		er = kvm_mips_emulate_inst(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
		if (er == EMULATE_FAIL) {
			kvm_err("Emulate Load from MMIO space failed\n");
			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			ret = RESUME_HOST;
		} else {
			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
			ret = RESUME_HOST;
		}
	} else {
		kvm_err("Address Error (LOAD): cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
			cause, opc, badvaddr);
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		ret = RESUME_HOST;
		er = EMULATE_FAIL;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_syscall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	er = kvm_mips_emulate_syscall(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
	if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
		ret = RESUME_GUEST;
	else {
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_res_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	er = kvm_mips_handle_ri(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
	if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
		ret = RESUME_GUEST;
	else {
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_break(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	er = kvm_mips_emulate_bp_exc(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
	if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
		ret = RESUME_GUEST;
	else {
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *)vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	er = kvm_mips_emulate_trap_exc(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
	if (er == EMULATE_DONE) {
		ret = RESUME_GUEST;
	} else {
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_msa_disabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	/* No MSA supported in guest, guest reserved instruction exception */
	er = kvm_mips_emulate_ri_exc(cause, opc, run, vcpu);

	switch (er) {
	case EMULATE_DONE:
		ret = RESUME_GUEST;
		break;

	case EMULATE_FAIL:
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		ret = RESUME_HOST;
		break;

	default:
		BUG();
	}
	return ret;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	return 0;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	return 0;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
	uint32_t config1;
	int vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;

	/*
	 * Arch specific stuff, set up config registers properly so that the
	 * guest will come up as expected, for now we simulate a MIPS 24kc
	 */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_prid(cop0, 0x00019300);
	/* Have config1, Cacheable, noncoherent, write-back, write allocate */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_config(cop0, MIPS_CONF_M | (0x3 << CP0C0_K0) |
				  (0x1 << CP0C0_AR) |
				  (MMU_TYPE_R4000 << CP0C0_MT));

	/* Read the cache characteristics from the host Config1 Register */
	config1 = (read_c0_config1() & ~0x7f);

	/* Set up MMU size */
	config1 &= ~(0x3f << 25);
	config1 |= ((KVM_MIPS_GUEST_TLB_SIZE - 1) << 25);

	/* We unset some bits that we aren't emulating */
	config1 &=
	    ~((1 << CP0C1_C2) | (1 << CP0C1_MD) | (1 << CP0C1_PC) |
	      (1 << CP0C1_WR) | (1 << CP0C1_CA));
	kvm_write_c0_guest_config1(cop0, config1);

	/* Have config3, no tertiary/secondary caches implemented */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_config2(cop0, MIPS_CONF_M);
	/* MIPS_CONF_M | (read_c0_config2() & 0xfff) */

	/* Have config4, UserLocal */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_config3(cop0, MIPS_CONF_M | MIPS_CONF3_ULRI);

	/* Have config5 */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_config4(cop0, MIPS_CONF_M);

	/* No config6 */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_config5(cop0, 0);

	/* Set Wait IE/IXMT Ignore in Config7, IAR, AR */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_config7(cop0, (MIPS_CONF7_WII) | (1 << 10));

	/*
	 * Setup IntCtl defaults, compatibilty mode for timer interrupts (HW5)
	 */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_intctl(cop0, 0xFC000000);

	/* Put in vcpu id as CPUNum into Ebase Reg to handle SMP Guests */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_ebase(cop0, KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 | (vcpu_id & 0xFF));

	return 0;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_get_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				     const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
				     s64 *v)
{
	switch (reg->id) {
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COUNT:
		*v = kvm_mips_read_count(vcpu);
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL:
		*v = vcpu->arch.count_ctl;
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME:
		*v = ktime_to_ns(vcpu->arch.count_resume);
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ:
		*v = vcpu->arch.count_hz;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int kvm_trap_emul_set_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				     const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
				     s64 v)
{
	struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned int cur, change;

	switch (reg->id) {
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COUNT:
		kvm_mips_write_count(vcpu, v);
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COMPARE:
		kvm_mips_write_compare(vcpu, v);
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CAUSE:
		/*
		 * If the timer is stopped or started (DC bit) it must look
		 * atomic with changes to the interrupt pending bits (TI, IRQ5).
		 * A timer interrupt should not happen in between.
		 */
		if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_cause(cop0) ^ v) & CAUSEF_DC) {
			if (v & CAUSEF_DC) {
				/* disable timer first */
				kvm_mips_count_disable_cause(vcpu);
				kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, ~CAUSEF_DC, v);
			} else {
				/* enable timer last */
				kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, ~CAUSEF_DC, v);
				kvm_mips_count_enable_cause(vcpu);
			}
		} else {
			kvm_write_c0_guest_cause(cop0, v);
		}
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG:
		/* read-only for now */
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG1:
		cur = kvm_read_c0_guest_config1(cop0);
		change = (cur ^ v) & kvm_mips_config1_wrmask(vcpu);
		if (change) {
			v = cur ^ change;
			kvm_write_c0_guest_config1(cop0, v);
		}
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG2:
		/* read-only for now */
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG3:
		cur = kvm_read_c0_guest_config3(cop0);
		change = (cur ^ v) & kvm_mips_config3_wrmask(vcpu);
		if (change) {
			v = cur ^ change;
			kvm_write_c0_guest_config3(cop0, v);
		}
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG4:
		cur = kvm_read_c0_guest_config4(cop0);
		change = (cur ^ v) & kvm_mips_config4_wrmask(vcpu);
		if (change) {
			v = cur ^ change;
			kvm_write_c0_guest_config4(cop0, v);
		}
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG5:
		cur = kvm_read_c0_guest_config5(cop0);
		change = (cur ^ v) & kvm_mips_config5_wrmask(vcpu);
		if (change) {
			v = cur ^ change;
			kvm_write_c0_guest_config5(cop0, v);
		}
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL:
		ret = kvm_mips_set_count_ctl(vcpu, v);
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME:
		ret = kvm_mips_set_count_resume(vcpu, v);
		break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ:
		ret = kvm_mips_set_count_hz(vcpu, v);
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return ret;
}

static struct kvm_mips_callbacks kvm_trap_emul_callbacks = {
	/* exit handlers */
	.handle_cop_unusable = kvm_trap_emul_handle_cop_unusable,
	.handle_tlb_mod = kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_mod,
	.handle_tlb_st_miss = kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_st_miss,
	.handle_tlb_ld_miss = kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_ld_miss,
	.handle_addr_err_st = kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_st,
	.handle_addr_err_ld = kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_ld,
	.handle_syscall = kvm_trap_emul_handle_syscall,
	.handle_res_inst = kvm_trap_emul_handle_res_inst,
	.handle_break = kvm_trap_emul_handle_break,
	.handle_trap = kvm_trap_emul_handle_trap,
	.handle_msa_disabled = kvm_trap_emul_handle_msa_disabled,

	.vm_init = kvm_trap_emul_vm_init,
	.vcpu_init = kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_init,
	.vcpu_setup = kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_setup,
	.gva_to_gpa = kvm_trap_emul_gva_to_gpa_cb,
	.queue_timer_int = kvm_mips_queue_timer_int_cb,
	.dequeue_timer_int = kvm_mips_dequeue_timer_int_cb,
	.queue_io_int = kvm_mips_queue_io_int_cb,
	.dequeue_io_int = kvm_mips_dequeue_io_int_cb,
	.irq_deliver = kvm_mips_irq_deliver_cb,
	.irq_clear = kvm_mips_irq_clear_cb,
	.get_one_reg = kvm_trap_emul_get_one_reg,
	.set_one_reg = kvm_trap_emul_set_one_reg,
};

int kvm_mips_emulation_init(struct kvm_mips_callbacks **install_callbacks)
{
	*install_callbacks = &kvm_trap_emul_callbacks;
	return 0;
}