hash64_64k.c

/*
 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2015
 * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
/*
 * index from 0 - 15
 */
bool __rpte_sub_valid(real_pte_t rpte, unsigned long index)
{
	unsigned long g_idx;
	unsigned long ptev = pte_val(rpte.pte);

	g_idx = (ptev & _PAGE_COMBO_VALID) >> _PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT;
	index = index >> 2;
	if (g_idx & (0x1 << index))
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
/*
 * index from 0 - 15
 */
static unsigned long mark_subptegroup_valid(unsigned long ptev, unsigned long index)
{
	unsigned long g_idx;

	if (!(ptev & _PAGE_COMBO))
		return ptev;
	index = index >> 2;
	g_idx = 0x1 << index;

	return ptev | (g_idx << _PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT);
}

int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,
		   pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap, unsigned long flags,
		   int ssize, int subpg_prot)
{
	real_pte_t rpte;
	unsigned long *hidxp;
	unsigned long hpte_group;
	unsigned int subpg_index;
	unsigned long rflags, pa, hidx;
	unsigned long old_pte, new_pte, subpg_pte;
	unsigned long vpn, hash, slot;
	unsigned long shift = mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K].shift;

	/*
	 * atomically mark the linux large page PTE busy and dirty
	 */
	do {
		pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);

		old_pte = pte_val(pte);
		/* If PTE busy, retry the access */
		if (unlikely(old_pte & _PAGE_BUSY))
			return 0;
		/* If PTE permissions don't match, take page fault */
		if (unlikely(access & ~old_pte))
			return 1;
		/*
		 * Try to lock the PTE, add ACCESSED and DIRTY if it was
		 * a write access. Since this is 4K insert of 64K page size
		 * also add _PAGE_COMBO
		 */
		new_pte = old_pte | _PAGE_BUSY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_COMBO;
		if (access & _PAGE_RW)
			new_pte |= _PAGE_DIRTY;
	} while (old_pte != __cmpxchg_u64((unsigned long *)ptep,
					  old_pte, new_pte));
	/*
	 * Handle the subpage protection bits
	 */
	subpg_pte = new_pte & ~subpg_prot;
	rflags = htab_convert_pte_flags(subpg_pte);
	/*
	 * Add in WIMG bits
	 */
	rflags |= (subpg_pte & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE |
				_PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED));

	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE) &&
	    !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)) {

		/*
		 * No CPU has hugepages but lacks no execute, so we
		 * don't need to worry about that case
		 */
		rflags = hash_page_do_lazy_icache(rflags, __pte(old_pte), trap);
	}

	subpg_index = (ea & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) >> shift;
	vpn  = hpt_vpn(ea, vsid, ssize);
	rpte = __real_pte(__pte(old_pte), ptep);
	/*
	 *None of the sub 4k page is hashed
	 */
	if (!(old_pte & _PAGE_HASHPTE))
		goto htab_insert_hpte;
	/*
	 * Check if the pte was already inserted into the hash table
	 * as a 64k HW page, and invalidate the 64k HPTE if so.
	 */
	if (!(old_pte & _PAGE_COMBO)) {
		flush_hash_page(vpn, rpte, MMU_PAGE_64K, ssize, flags);
		old_pte &= ~_PAGE_HASHPTE | _PAGE_F_GIX | _PAGE_F_SECOND;
		goto htab_insert_hpte;
	}
	/*
	 * Check for sub page valid and update
	 */
	if (__rpte_sub_valid(rpte, subpg_index)) {
		int ret;

		hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
		hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(rpte, subpg_index);
		if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
			hash = ~hash;
		slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
		slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;

		ret = ppc_md.hpte_updatepp(slot, rflags, vpn,
					   MMU_PAGE_4K, MMU_PAGE_4K,
					   ssize, flags);
		/*
		 *if we failed because typically the HPTE wasn't really here
		 * we try an insertion.
		 */
		if (ret == -1)
			goto htab_insert_hpte;

		*ptep = __pte(new_pte & ~_PAGE_BUSY);
		return 0;
	}

htab_insert_hpte:
	/*
	 * handle _PAGE_4K_PFN case
	 */
	if (old_pte & _PAGE_4K_PFN) {
		/*
		 * All the sub 4k page have the same
		 * physical address.
		 */
		pa = pte_pfn(__pte(old_pte)) << HW_PAGE_SHIFT;
	} else {
		pa = pte_pfn(__pte(old_pte)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
		pa += (subpg_index << shift);
	}
	hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
repeat:
	hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;

	/* Insert into the hash table, primary slot */
	slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, 0,
				  MMU_PAGE_4K, MMU_PAGE_4K, ssize);
	/*
	 * Primary is full, try the secondary
	 */
	if (unlikely(slot == -1)) {
		hpte_group = ((~hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
		slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa,
					  rflags, HPTE_V_SECONDARY,
					  MMU_PAGE_4K, MMU_PAGE_4K, ssize);
		if (slot == -1) {
			if (mftb() & 0x1)
				hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
					      HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
			ppc_md.hpte_remove(hpte_group);
			/*
			 * FIXME!! Should be try the group from which we removed ?
			 */
			goto repeat;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Hypervisor failure. Restore old pmd and return -1
	 * similar to __hash_page_*
	 */
	if (unlikely(slot == -2)) {
		*ptep = __pte(old_pte);
		hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize,
				   MMU_PAGE_4K, MMU_PAGE_4K, old_pte);
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * Insert slot number & secondary bit in PTE second half,
	 * clear _PAGE_BUSY and set appropriate HPTE slot bit
	 * Since we have _PAGE_BUSY set on ptep, we can be sure
	 * nobody is undating hidx.
	 */
	hidxp = (unsigned long *)(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE);
	rpte.hidx &= ~(0xfUL << (subpg_index << 2));
	*hidxp = rpte.hidx  | (slot << (subpg_index << 2));
	new_pte = mark_subptegroup_valid(new_pte, subpg_index);
	new_pte |=  _PAGE_HASHPTE;
	/*
	 * check __real_pte for details on matching smp_rmb()
	 */
	smp_wmb();
	*ptep = __pte(new_pte & ~_PAGE_BUSY);
	return 0;
}

int __hash_page_64K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
		    unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap,
		    unsigned long flags, int ssize)
{

	unsigned long hpte_group;
	unsigned long rflags, pa;
	unsigned long old_pte, new_pte;
	unsigned long vpn, hash, slot;
	unsigned long shift = mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift;

	/*
	 * atomically mark the linux large page PTE busy and dirty
	 */
	do {
		pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);

		old_pte = pte_val(pte);
		/* If PTE busy, retry the access */
		if (unlikely(old_pte & _PAGE_BUSY))
			return 0;
		/* If PTE permissions don't match, take page fault */
		if (unlikely(access & ~old_pte))
			return 1;
		/*
		 * Check if PTE has the cache-inhibit bit set
		 * If so, bail out and refault as a 4k page
		 */
		if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE) &&
		    unlikely(old_pte & _PAGE_NO_CACHE))
			return 0;
		/*
		 * Try to lock the PTE, add ACCESSED and DIRTY if it was
		 * a write access. Since this is 4K insert of 64K page size
		 * also add _PAGE_COMBO
		 */
		new_pte = old_pte | _PAGE_BUSY | _PAGE_ACCESSED;
		if (access & _PAGE_RW)
			new_pte |= _PAGE_DIRTY;
	} while (old_pte != __cmpxchg_u64((unsigned long *)ptep,
					  old_pte, new_pte));

	rflags = htab_convert_pte_flags(new_pte);
	/*
	 * Add in WIMG bits
	 */
	rflags |= (new_pte & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE |
				_PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED));

	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE) &&
	    !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE))
		rflags = hash_page_do_lazy_icache(rflags, __pte(old_pte), trap);

	vpn  = hpt_vpn(ea, vsid, ssize);
	if (unlikely(old_pte & _PAGE_HASHPTE)) {
		/*
		 * There MIGHT be an HPTE for this pte
		 */
		hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
		if (old_pte & _PAGE_F_SECOND)
			hash = ~hash;
		slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
		slot += (old_pte & _PAGE_F_GIX) >> _PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT;

		if (ppc_md.hpte_updatepp(slot, rflags, vpn, MMU_PAGE_64K,
					 MMU_PAGE_64K, ssize, flags) == -1)
			old_pte &= ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS;
	}

	if (likely(!(old_pte & _PAGE_HASHPTE))) {

		pa = pte_pfn(__pte(old_pte)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
		hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);

repeat:
		hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;

		/* Insert into the hash table, primary slot */
		slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, 0,
				  MMU_PAGE_64K, MMU_PAGE_64K, ssize);
		/*
		 * Primary is full, try the secondary
		 */
		if (unlikely(slot == -1)) {
			hpte_group = ((~hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
			slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa,
						  rflags, HPTE_V_SECONDARY,
						  MMU_PAGE_64K, MMU_PAGE_64K, ssize);
			if (slot == -1) {
				if (mftb() & 0x1)
					hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
						      HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
				ppc_md.hpte_remove(hpte_group);
				/*
				 * FIXME!! Should be try the group from which we removed ?
				 */
				goto repeat;
			}
		}
		/*
		 * Hypervisor failure. Restore old pmd and return -1
		 * similar to __hash_page_*
		 */
		if (unlikely(slot == -2)) {
			*ptep = __pte(old_pte);
			hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize,
					   MMU_PAGE_64K, MMU_PAGE_64K, old_pte);
			return -1;
		}
		new_pte = (new_pte & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS) | _PAGE_HASHPTE;
		new_pte |= (slot << _PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT) & (_PAGE_F_SECOND | _PAGE_F_GIX);
	}
	*ptep = __pte(new_pte & ~_PAGE_BUSY);
	return 0;
}