of_mdio.c

/*
 * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2
 *
 * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
 * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/**
 * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
 * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure
 * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus.
 *
 * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
 * for each child node of @np.
 */
int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
{
	struct phy_device *phy;
	struct device_node *child;
	const __be32 *paddr;
	u32 addr;
	bool is_c45, scanphys = false;
	int rc, i, len;

	/* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing.  Instead the PHYs listed in
	 * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
	mdio->phy_mask = ~0;

	/* Clear all the IRQ properties */
	if (mdio->irq)
		for (i=0; i<PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++)
			mdio->irq[i] = PHY_POLL;

	mdio->dev.of_node = np;

	/* Register the MDIO bus */
	rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	/* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each one */
	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
		/* A PHY must have a reg property in the range [0-31] */
		paddr = of_get_property(child, "reg", &len);
		if (!paddr || len < sizeof(*paddr)) {
			scanphys = true;
			dev_err(&mdio->dev, "%s has invalid PHY address\n",
				child->full_name);
			continue;
		}

		addr = be32_to_cpup(paddr);
		if (addr >= 32) {
			dev_err(&mdio->dev, "%s PHY address %i is too large\n",
				child->full_name, addr);
			continue;
		}

		if (mdio->irq) {
			mdio->irq[addr] = irq_of_parse_and_map(child, 0);
			if (!mdio->irq[addr])
				mdio->irq[addr] = PHY_POLL;
		}

		is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child,
						 "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
		phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45);

		if (!phy || IS_ERR(phy)) {
			dev_err(&mdio->dev,
				"cannot get PHY at address %i\n",
				addr);
			continue;
		}

		/* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
		 * can be looked up later */
		of_node_get(child);
		phy->dev.of_node = child;

		/* All data is now stored in the phy struct; register it */
		rc = phy_device_register(phy);
		if (rc) {
			phy_device_free(phy);
			of_node_put(child);
			continue;
		}

		dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered phy %s at address %i\n",
			child->name, addr);
	}

	if (!scanphys)
		return 0;

	/* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
		/* Skip PHYs with reg property set */
		paddr = of_get_property(child, "reg", &len);
		if (paddr)
			continue;

		is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child,
						 "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");

		for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
			/* skip already registered PHYs */
			if (mdio->phy_map[addr])
				continue;

			/* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
			dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %s at address %i\n",
				 child->name, addr);

			phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45);
			if (!phy || IS_ERR(phy))
				continue;

			if (mdio->irq) {
				mdio->irq[addr] =
					irq_of_parse_and_map(child, 0);
				if (!mdio->irq[addr])
					mdio->irq[addr] = PHY_POLL;
			}

			/* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
			 * can be looked up later */
			of_node_get(child);
			phy->dev.of_node = child;

			/* All data is now stored in the phy struct;
			 * register it */
			rc = phy_device_register(phy);
			if (rc) {
				phy_device_free(phy);
				of_node_put(child);
				continue;
			}

			dev_info(&mdio->dev, "registered phy %s at address %i\n",
				 child->name, addr);
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register);

/* Helper function for of_phy_find_device */
static int of_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *phy_np)
{
	return dev->of_node == phy_np;
}

/**
 * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device
 * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the phy_device.
 */
struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np)
{
	struct device *d;
	if (!phy_np)
		return NULL;

	d = bus_find_device(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, phy_np, of_phy_match);
	return d ? to_phy_device(d) : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device);

/**
 * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
 * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
 * @iface: PHY data interface type
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the phy_device if successful.  NULL otherwise
 */
struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev,
				  struct device_node *phy_np,
				  void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
				  phy_interface_t iface)
{
	struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);

	if (!phy)
		return NULL;

	return phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface) ? NULL : phy;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect);

/**
 * of_phy_connect_fixed_link - Parse fixed-link property and return a dummy phy
 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
 * @iface: PHY data interface type
 *
 * This function is a temporary stop-gap and will be removed soon.  It is
 * only to support the fs_enet, ucc_geth and gianfar Ethernet drivers.  Do
 * not call this function from new drivers.
 */
struct phy_device *of_phy_connect_fixed_link(struct net_device *dev,
					     void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *),
					     phy_interface_t iface)
{
	struct device_node *net_np;
	char bus_id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE + 3];
	struct phy_device *phy;
	const __be32 *phy_id;
	int sz;

	if (!dev->dev.parent)
		return NULL;

	net_np = dev->dev.parent->of_node;
	if (!net_np)
		return NULL;

	phy_id = of_get_property(net_np, "fixed-link", &sz);
	if (!phy_id || sz < sizeof(*phy_id))
		return NULL;

	sprintf(bus_id, PHY_ID_FMT, "fixed-0", be32_to_cpu(phy_id[0]));

	phy = phy_connect(dev, bus_id, hndlr, iface);
	return IS_ERR(phy) ? NULL : phy;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect_fixed_link);