intel_uc_fw.c

/*
 * Copyright © 2016-2017 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>

#include "intel_uc_fw.h"
#include "i915_drv.h"

/*
 * List of required GuC and HuC binaries per-platform.
 * Must be ordered based on platform + revid, from newer to older.
 */
#define INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_DEFS(fw_def, guc_def, huc_def) \
	fw_def(ICELAKE,    0, guc_def(icl, 33, 0, 0), huc_def(icl,  8,  4, 3238)) \
	fw_def(COFFEELAKE, 0, guc_def(kbl, 33, 0, 0), huc_def(kbl, 02, 00, 1810)) \
	fw_def(GEMINILAKE, 0, guc_def(glk, 33, 0, 0), huc_def(glk, 03, 01, 2893)) \
	fw_def(KABYLAKE,   0, guc_def(kbl, 33, 0, 0), huc_def(kbl, 02, 00, 1810)) \
	fw_def(BROXTON,    0, guc_def(bxt, 33, 0, 0), huc_def(bxt, 01,  8, 2893)) \
	fw_def(SKYLAKE,    0, guc_def(skl, 33, 0, 0), huc_def(skl, 01, 07, 1398))

#define __MAKE_UC_FW_PATH(prefix_, name_, separator_, major_, minor_, patch_) \
	"i915/" \
	__stringify(prefix_) name_ \
	__stringify(major_) separator_ \
	__stringify(minor_) separator_ \
	__stringify(patch_) ".bin"

#define MAKE_GUC_FW_PATH(prefix_, major_, minor_, patch_) \
	__MAKE_UC_FW_PATH(prefix_, "_guc_", ".", major_, minor_, patch_)

#define MAKE_HUC_FW_PATH(prefix_, major_, minor_, bld_num_) \
	__MAKE_UC_FW_PATH(prefix_, "_huc_ver", "_", major_, minor_, bld_num_)

/* All blobs need to be declared via MODULE_FIRMWARE() */
#define INTEL_UC_MODULE_FW(platform_, revid_, guc_, huc_) \
	MODULE_FIRMWARE(guc_); \
	MODULE_FIRMWARE(huc_);

INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_DEFS(INTEL_UC_MODULE_FW, MAKE_GUC_FW_PATH, MAKE_HUC_FW_PATH)

/* The below structs and macros are used to iterate across the list of blobs */
struct __packed uc_fw_blob {
	u8 major;
	u8 minor;
	const char *path;
};

#define UC_FW_BLOB(major_, minor_, path_) \
	{ .major = major_, .minor = minor_, .path = path_ }

#define GUC_FW_BLOB(prefix_, major_, minor_, patch_) \
	UC_FW_BLOB(major_, minor_, \
		   MAKE_GUC_FW_PATH(prefix_, major_, minor_, patch_))

#define HUC_FW_BLOB(prefix_, major_, minor_, bld_num_) \
	UC_FW_BLOB(major_, minor_, \
		   MAKE_HUC_FW_PATH(prefix_, major_, minor_, bld_num_))

struct __packed uc_fw_platform_requirement {
	enum intel_platform p;
	u8 rev; /* first platform rev using this FW */
	const struct uc_fw_blob blobs[INTEL_UC_FW_NUM_TYPES];
};

#define MAKE_FW_LIST(platform_, revid_, guc_, huc_) \
{ \
	.p = INTEL_##platform_, \
	.rev = revid_, \
	.blobs[INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GUC] = guc_, \
	.blobs[INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_HUC] = huc_, \
},

static void
__uc_fw_auto_select(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, enum intel_platform p, u8 rev)
{
	static const struct uc_fw_platform_requirement fw_blobs[] = {
		INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_DEFS(MAKE_FW_LIST, GUC_FW_BLOB, HUC_FW_BLOB)
	};
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_blobs) && p <= fw_blobs[i].p; i++) {
		if (p == fw_blobs[i].p && rev >= fw_blobs[i].rev) {
			const struct uc_fw_blob *blob =
					&fw_blobs[i].blobs[uc_fw->type];
			uc_fw->path = blob->path;
			uc_fw->major_ver_wanted = blob->major;
			uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted = blob->minor;
			break;
		}
	}

	/* make sure the list is ordered as expected */
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)) {
		for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_blobs); i++) {
			if (fw_blobs[i].p < fw_blobs[i - 1].p)
				continue;

			if (fw_blobs[i].p == fw_blobs[i - 1].p &&
			    fw_blobs[i].rev < fw_blobs[i - 1].rev)
				continue;

			pr_err("invalid FW blob order: %s r%u comes before %s r%u\n",
			       intel_platform_name(fw_blobs[i - 1].p),
			       fw_blobs[i - 1].rev,
			       intel_platform_name(fw_blobs[i].p),
			       fw_blobs[i].rev);

			uc_fw->path = NULL;
		}
	}
}

static bool
__uc_fw_override(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
	switch (uc_fw->type) {
	case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GUC:
		uc_fw->path = i915_modparams.guc_firmware_path;
		break;
	case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_HUC:
		uc_fw->path = i915_modparams.huc_firmware_path;
		break;
	}

	return uc_fw->path;
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_init_early - initialize the uC object and select the firmware
 * @i915: device private
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 * @type: type of uC
 *
 * Initialize the state of our uC object and relevant tracking and select the
 * firmware to fetch and load.
 */
void intel_uc_fw_init_early(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw,
			    enum intel_uc_fw_type type,
			    struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
	/*
	 * we use FIRMWARE_UNINITIALIZED to detect checks against uc_fw->status
	 * before we're looked at the HW caps to see if we have uc support
	 */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_UNINITIALIZED);
	GEM_BUG_ON(uc_fw->status);
	GEM_BUG_ON(uc_fw->path);

	uc_fw->type = type;

	if (HAS_GT_UC(i915) && likely(!__uc_fw_override(uc_fw)))
		__uc_fw_auto_select(uc_fw, INTEL_INFO(i915)->platform,
				    INTEL_REVID(i915));

	if (uc_fw->path)
		uc_fw->status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_SELECTED;
	else
		uc_fw->status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_fetch - fetch uC firmware
 *
 * @dev_priv: device private
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 *
 * Fetch uC firmware into GEM obj.
 */
void intel_uc_fw_fetch(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
		       struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = dev_priv->drm.pdev;
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
	const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
	struct uc_css_header *css;
	size_t size;
	int err;

	GEM_BUG_ON(!intel_uc_fw_supported(uc_fw));

	err = request_firmware(&fw, uc_fw->path, &pdev->dev);
	if (err)
		goto fail;

	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw size %zu ptr %p\n",
			 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), fw->size, fw);

	/* Check the size of the blob before examining buffer contents */
	if (fw->size < sizeof(struct uc_css_header)) {
		DRM_WARN("%s: Unexpected firmware size (%zu, min %zu)\n",
			 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
			 fw->size, sizeof(struct uc_css_header));
		err = -ENODATA;
		goto fail;
	}

	css = (struct uc_css_header *)fw->data;

	/* Firmware bits always start from header */
	uc_fw->header_offset = 0;
	uc_fw->header_size = (css->header_size_dw - css->modulus_size_dw -
			      css->key_size_dw - css->exponent_size_dw) *
			     sizeof(u32);

	if (uc_fw->header_size != sizeof(struct uc_css_header)) {
		DRM_WARN("%s: Mismatched firmware header definition\n",
			 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type));
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto fail;
	}

	/* then, uCode */
	uc_fw->ucode_offset = uc_fw->header_offset + uc_fw->header_size;
	uc_fw->ucode_size = (css->size_dw - css->header_size_dw) * sizeof(u32);

	/* now RSA */
	if (css->key_size_dw != UOS_RSA_SCRATCH_COUNT) {
		DRM_WARN("%s: Mismatched firmware RSA key size (%u)\n",
			 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), css->key_size_dw);
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto fail;
	}
	uc_fw->rsa_offset = uc_fw->ucode_offset + uc_fw->ucode_size;
	uc_fw->rsa_size = css->key_size_dw * sizeof(u32);

	/* At least, it should have header, uCode and RSA. Size of all three. */
	size = uc_fw->header_size + uc_fw->ucode_size + uc_fw->rsa_size;
	if (fw->size < size) {
		DRM_WARN("%s: Truncated firmware (%zu, expected %zu)\n",
			 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), fw->size, size);
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto fail;
	}

	/* Get version numbers from the CSS header */
	switch (uc_fw->type) {
	case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GUC:
		uc_fw->major_ver_found = FIELD_GET(CSS_SW_VERSION_GUC_MAJOR,
						   css->sw_version);
		uc_fw->minor_ver_found = FIELD_GET(CSS_SW_VERSION_GUC_MINOR,
						   css->sw_version);
		break;

	case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_HUC:
		uc_fw->major_ver_found = FIELD_GET(CSS_SW_VERSION_HUC_MAJOR,
						   css->sw_version);
		uc_fw->minor_ver_found = FIELD_GET(CSS_SW_VERSION_HUC_MINOR,
						   css->sw_version);
		break;

	default:
		MISSING_CASE(uc_fw->type);
		break;
	}

	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw version %u.%u (wanted %u.%u)\n",
			 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
			 uc_fw->major_ver_found, uc_fw->minor_ver_found,
			 uc_fw->major_ver_wanted, uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted);

	if (uc_fw->major_ver_wanted == 0 && uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted == 0) {
		DRM_NOTE("%s: Skipping firmware version check\n",
			 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type));
	} else if (uc_fw->major_ver_found != uc_fw->major_ver_wanted ||
		   uc_fw->minor_ver_found < uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted) {
		DRM_NOTE("%s: Wrong firmware version (%u.%u, required %u.%u)\n",
			 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
			 uc_fw->major_ver_found, uc_fw->minor_ver_found,
			 uc_fw->major_ver_wanted, uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted);
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto fail;
	}

	obj = i915_gem_object_create_shmem_from_data(dev_priv,
						     fw->data, fw->size);
	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(obj);
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw object_create err=%d\n",
				 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), err);
		goto fail;
	}

	uc_fw->obj = obj;
	uc_fw->size = fw->size;
	uc_fw->status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_AVAILABLE;

	release_firmware(fw);
	return;

fail:
	uc_fw->status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_MISSING;

	DRM_WARN("%s: Failed to fetch firmware %s (error %d)\n",
		 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->path, err);
	DRM_INFO("%s: Firmware can be downloaded from %s\n",
		 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_URL);

	release_firmware(fw);		/* OK even if fw is NULL */
}

static u32 uc_fw_ggtt_offset(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
	struct drm_mm_node *node = &ggtt->uc_fw;

	GEM_BUG_ON(!node->allocated);
	GEM_BUG_ON(upper_32_bits(node->start));
	GEM_BUG_ON(upper_32_bits(node->start + node->size - 1));

	return lower_32_bits(node->start);
}

static void intel_uc_fw_ggtt_bind(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw,
				  struct intel_gt *gt)
{
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = uc_fw->obj;
	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = gt->ggtt;
	struct i915_vma dummy = {
		.node.start = uc_fw_ggtt_offset(uc_fw, ggtt),
		.node.size = obj->base.size,
		.pages = obj->mm.pages,
		.vm = &ggtt->vm,
	};

	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj));
	GEM_BUG_ON(dummy.node.size > ggtt->uc_fw.size);

	/* uc_fw->obj cache domains were not controlled across suspend */
	drm_clflush_sg(dummy.pages);

	ggtt->vm.insert_entries(&ggtt->vm, &dummy, I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);
}

static void intel_uc_fw_ggtt_unbind(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw,
				    struct intel_gt *gt)
{
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = uc_fw->obj;
	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = gt->ggtt;
	u64 start = uc_fw_ggtt_offset(uc_fw, ggtt);

	ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm, start, obj->base.size);
}

static int uc_fw_xfer(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, struct intel_gt *gt,
		      u32 wopcm_offset, u32 dma_flags)
{
	struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
	u64 offset;
	int ret;

	intel_uncore_forcewake_get(uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);

	/* Set the source address for the uCode */
	offset = uc_fw_ggtt_offset(uc_fw, gt->ggtt) + uc_fw->header_offset;
	GEM_BUG_ON(upper_32_bits(offset) & 0xFFFF0000);
	intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_ADDR_0_LOW, lower_32_bits(offset));
	intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_ADDR_0_HIGH, upper_32_bits(offset));

	/* Set the DMA destination */
	intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_ADDR_1_LOW, wopcm_offset);
	intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_ADDR_1_HIGH, DMA_ADDRESS_SPACE_WOPCM);

	/*
	 * Set the transfer size. The header plus uCode will be copied to WOPCM
	 * via DMA, excluding any other components
	 */
	intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_COPY_SIZE,
			      uc_fw->header_size + uc_fw->ucode_size);

	/* Start the DMA */
	intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_CTRL,
			      _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(dma_flags | START_DMA));

	/* Wait for DMA to finish */
	ret = intel_wait_for_register_fw(uncore, DMA_CTRL, START_DMA, 0, 100);
	if (ret)
		dev_err(gt->i915->drm.dev, "DMA for %s fw failed, DMA_CTRL=%u\n",
			intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
			intel_uncore_read_fw(uncore, DMA_CTRL));

	/* Disable the bits once DMA is over */
	intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, DMA_CTRL, _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(dma_flags));

	intel_uncore_forcewake_put(uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_upload - load uC firmware using custom loader
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 * @gt: the intel_gt structure
 * @wopcm_offset: destination offset in wopcm
 * @dma_flags: flags for flags for dma ctrl
 *
 * Loads uC firmware and updates internal flags.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
 */
int intel_uc_fw_upload(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, struct intel_gt *gt,
		       u32 wopcm_offset, u32 dma_flags)
{
	int err;

	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw load %s\n",
			 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->path);

	/* make sure the status was cleared the last time we reset the uc */
	GEM_BUG_ON(intel_uc_fw_is_loaded(uc_fw));

	if (!intel_uc_fw_is_available(uc_fw))
		return -ENOEXEC;
	/* Call custom loader */
	intel_uc_fw_ggtt_bind(uc_fw, gt);
	err = uc_fw_xfer(uc_fw, gt, wopcm_offset, dma_flags);
	intel_uc_fw_ggtt_unbind(uc_fw, gt);
	if (err)
		goto fail;

	uc_fw->status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_TRANSFERRED;
	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw xfer completed\n",
			 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type));

	DRM_INFO("%s: Loaded firmware %s (version %u.%u)\n",
		 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
		 uc_fw->path,
		 uc_fw->major_ver_found, uc_fw->minor_ver_found);

	return 0;

fail:
	uc_fw->status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_FAIL;
	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw load failed\n",
			 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type));

	DRM_WARN("%s: Failed to load firmware %s (error %d)\n",
		 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->path, err);

	return err;
}

int intel_uc_fw_init(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
	int err;

	/* this should happen before the load! */
	GEM_BUG_ON(intel_uc_fw_is_loaded(uc_fw));

	if (!intel_uc_fw_is_available(uc_fw))
		return -ENOEXEC;

	err = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(uc_fw->obj);
	if (err)
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw pin-pages err=%d\n",
				 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), err);

	return err;
}

void intel_uc_fw_fini(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
	if (!intel_uc_fw_is_available(uc_fw))
		return;

	i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(uc_fw->obj);
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_cleanup_fetch - cleanup uC firmware
 *
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 *
 * Cleans up uC firmware by releasing the firmware GEM obj.
 */
void intel_uc_fw_cleanup_fetch(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;

	obj = fetch_and_zero(&uc_fw->obj);
	if (obj)
		i915_gem_object_put(obj);

	uc_fw->status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_SELECTED;
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_copy_rsa - copy fw RSA to buffer
 *
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 * @dst: dst buffer
 * @max_len: max number of bytes to copy
 *
 * Return: number of copied bytes.
 */
size_t intel_uc_fw_copy_rsa(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, void *dst, u32 max_len)
{
	struct sg_table *pages = uc_fw->obj->mm.pages;
	u32 size = min_t(u32, uc_fw->rsa_size, max_len);

	GEM_BUG_ON(!intel_uc_fw_is_available(uc_fw));

	return sg_pcopy_to_buffer(pages->sgl, pages->nents,
				  dst, size, uc_fw->rsa_offset);
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_dump - dump information about uC firmware
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 * @p: the &drm_printer
 *
 * Pretty printer for uC firmware.
 */
void intel_uc_fw_dump(const struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, struct drm_printer *p)
{
	drm_printf(p, "%s firmware: %s\n",
		   intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->path);
	drm_printf(p, "\tstatus: %s\n",
		   intel_uc_fw_status_repr(uc_fw->status));
	drm_printf(p, "\tversion: wanted %u.%u, found %u.%u\n",
		   uc_fw->major_ver_wanted, uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted,
		   uc_fw->major_ver_found, uc_fw->minor_ver_found);
	drm_printf(p, "\theader: offset %u, size %u\n",
		   uc_fw->header_offset, uc_fw->header_size);
	drm_printf(p, "\tuCode: offset %u, size %u\n",
		   uc_fw->ucode_offset, uc_fw->ucode_size);
	drm_printf(p, "\tRSA: offset %u, size %u\n",
		   uc_fw->rsa_offset, uc_fw->rsa_size);
}