task_mmu.c 37.5 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
3
#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4 5
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
6
#include <linux/highmem.h>
K
Kees Cook 已提交
7
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
8
#include <linux/slab.h>
9 10
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
11
#include <linux/rmap.h>
12 13
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
14
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
15

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
16 17
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
18
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
19 20
#include "internal.h"

21
void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
22
{
K
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 已提交
23
	unsigned long data, text, lib, swap;
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
	unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss;

	/*
	 * Note: to minimize their overhead, mm maintains hiwater_vm and
	 * hiwater_rss only when about to *lower* total_vm or rss.  Any
	 * collector of these hiwater stats must therefore get total_vm
	 * and rss too, which will usually be the higher.  Barriers? not
	 * worth the effort, such snapshots can always be inconsistent.
	 */
	hiwater_vm = total_vm = mm->total_vm;
	if (hiwater_vm < mm->hiwater_vm)
		hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
	hiwater_rss = total_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
	if (hiwater_rss < mm->hiwater_rss)
		hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
39 40 41 42

	data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm - mm->stack_vm;
	text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK)) >> 10;
	lib = (mm->exec_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) - text;
K
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 已提交
43
	swap = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
44
	seq_printf(m,
45
		"VmPeak:\t%8lu kB\n"
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
46 47
		"VmSize:\t%8lu kB\n"
		"VmLck:\t%8lu kB\n"
48
		"VmPin:\t%8lu kB\n"
49
		"VmHWM:\t%8lu kB\n"
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
50 51 52 53 54
		"VmRSS:\t%8lu kB\n"
		"VmData:\t%8lu kB\n"
		"VmStk:\t%8lu kB\n"
		"VmExe:\t%8lu kB\n"
		"VmLib:\t%8lu kB\n"
K
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 已提交
55 56
		"VmPTE:\t%8lu kB\n"
		"VmSwap:\t%8lu kB\n",
57
		hiwater_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
58
		total_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
59
		mm->locked_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
60
		mm->pinned_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
61 62
		hiwater_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
		total_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
63 64
		data << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
		mm->stack_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), text, lib,
K
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 已提交
65 66
		(PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t)*mm->nr_ptes) >> 10,
		swap << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
67 68 69 70 71 72 73
}

unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	return PAGE_SIZE * mm->total_vm;
}

74 75 76
unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
			 unsigned long *shared, unsigned long *text,
			 unsigned long *data, unsigned long *resident)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
77
{
K
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 已提交
78
	*shared = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
79 80 81
	*text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK))
								>> PAGE_SHIFT;
	*data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm;
K
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 已提交
82
	*resident = *shared + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
	return mm->total_vm;
}

static void pad_len_spaces(struct seq_file *m, int len)
{
	len = 25 + sizeof(void*) * 6 - len;
	if (len < 1)
		len = 1;
	seq_printf(m, "%*c", len, ' ');
}

94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * These functions are for numa_maps but called in generic **maps seq_file
 * ->start(), ->stop() ops.
 *
 * numa_maps scans all vmas under mmap_sem and checks their mempolicy.
 * Each mempolicy object is controlled by reference counting. The problem here
 * is how to avoid accessing dead mempolicy object.
 *
 * Because we're holding mmap_sem while reading seq_file, it's safe to access
 * each vma's mempolicy, no vma objects will never drop refs to mempolicy.
 *
 * A task's mempolicy (task->mempolicy) has different behavior. task->mempolicy
 * is set and replaced under mmap_sem but unrefed and cleared under task_lock().
 * So, without task_lock(), we cannot trust get_vma_policy() because we cannot
 * gurantee the task never exits under us. But taking task_lock() around
 * get_vma_plicy() causes lock order problem.
 *
 * To access task->mempolicy without lock, we hold a reference count of an
 * object pointed by task->mempolicy and remember it. This will guarantee
 * that task->mempolicy points to an alive object or NULL in numa_maps accesses.
 */
static void hold_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
{
	struct task_struct *task = priv->task;

	task_lock(task);
	priv->task_mempolicy = task->mempolicy;
	mpol_get(priv->task_mempolicy);
	task_unlock(task);
}
static void release_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
{
	mpol_put(priv->task_mempolicy);
}
#else
static void hold_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
{
}
static void release_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
{
}
#endif

138 139 140 141
static void vma_stop(struct proc_maps_private *priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	if (vma && vma != priv->tail_vma) {
		struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
142
		release_task_mempolicy(priv);
143 144 145 146
		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
		mmput(mm);
	}
}
147

148
static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
149
{
150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171
	struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
	unsigned long last_addr = m->version;
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *tail_vma = NULL;
	loff_t l = *pos;

	/* Clear the per syscall fields in priv */
	priv->task = NULL;
	priv->tail_vma = NULL;

	/*
	 * We remember last_addr rather than next_addr to hit with
	 * mmap_cache most of the time. We have zero last_addr at
	 * the beginning and also after lseek. We will have -1 last_addr
	 * after the end of the vmas.
	 */

	if (last_addr == -1UL)
		return NULL;

	priv->task = get_pid_task(priv->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
	if (!priv->task)
A
Al Viro 已提交
172
		return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
173

C
Cong Wang 已提交
174
	mm = mm_access(priv->task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
A
Al Viro 已提交
175 176
	if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm))
		return mm;
177
	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
178

179
	tail_vma = get_gate_vma(priv->task->mm);
180
	priv->tail_vma = tail_vma;
181
	hold_task_mempolicy(priv);
182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207
	/* Start with last addr hint */
	vma = find_vma(mm, last_addr);
	if (last_addr && vma) {
		vma = vma->vm_next;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Check the vma index is within the range and do
	 * sequential scan until m_index.
	 */
	vma = NULL;
	if ((unsigned long)l < mm->map_count) {
		vma = mm->mmap;
		while (l-- && vma)
			vma = vma->vm_next;
		goto out;
	}

	if (l != mm->map_count)
		tail_vma = NULL; /* After gate vma */

out:
	if (vma)
		return vma;

208
	release_task_mempolicy(priv);
209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233
	/* End of vmas has been reached */
	m->version = (tail_vma != NULL)? 0: -1UL;
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	mmput(mm);
	return tail_vma;
}

static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
	struct vm_area_struct *tail_vma = priv->tail_vma;

	(*pos)++;
	if (vma && (vma != tail_vma) && vma->vm_next)
		return vma->vm_next;
	vma_stop(priv, vma);
	return (vma != tail_vma)? tail_vma: NULL;
}

static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;

234 235
	if (!IS_ERR(vma))
		vma_stop(priv, vma);
236 237 238 239 240
	if (priv->task)
		put_task_struct(priv->task);
}

static int do_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
241
			const struct seq_operations *ops)
242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257
{
	struct proc_maps_private *priv;
	int ret = -ENOMEM;
	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (priv) {
		priv->pid = proc_pid(inode);
		ret = seq_open(file, ops);
		if (!ret) {
			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
			m->private = priv;
		} else {
			kfree(priv);
		}
	}
	return ret;
}
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
258

259 260
static void
show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int is_pid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
261
{
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
262 263
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
264 265
	struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
	struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
266
	vm_flags_t flags = vma->vm_flags;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
267
	unsigned long ino = 0;
268
	unsigned long long pgoff = 0;
269
	unsigned long start, end;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
270 271
	dev_t dev = 0;
	int len;
272
	const char *name = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
273 274

	if (file) {
A
Al Viro 已提交
275
		struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
276 277
		dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
		ino = inode->i_ino;
278
		pgoff = ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
279 280
	}

281 282
	/* We don't show the stack guard page in /proc/maps */
	start = vma->vm_start;
283 284 285 286 287
	if (stack_guard_page_start(vma, start))
		start += PAGE_SIZE;
	end = vma->vm_end;
	if (stack_guard_page_end(vma, end))
		end -= PAGE_SIZE;
288

289
	seq_printf(m, "%08lx-%08lx %c%c%c%c %08llx %02x:%02x %lu %n",
290
			start,
291
			end,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
292 293 294 295
			flags & VM_READ ? 'r' : '-',
			flags & VM_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
			flags & VM_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
			flags & VM_MAYSHARE ? 's' : 'p',
296
			pgoff,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
297 298 299 300 301 302
			MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), ino, &len);

	/*
	 * Print the dentry name for named mappings, and a
	 * special [heap] marker for the heap:
	 */
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
303
	if (file) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
304
		pad_len_spaces(m, len);
305
		seq_path(m, &file->f_path, "\n");
306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333
		goto done;
	}

	name = arch_vma_name(vma);
	if (!name) {
		pid_t tid;

		if (!mm) {
			name = "[vdso]";
			goto done;
		}

		if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk &&
		    vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) {
			name = "[heap]";
			goto done;
		}

		tid = vm_is_stack(task, vma, is_pid);

		if (tid != 0) {
			/*
			 * Thread stack in /proc/PID/task/TID/maps or
			 * the main process stack.
			 */
			if (!is_pid || (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack &&
			    vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack)) {
				name = "[stack]";
334
			} else {
335 336 337
				/* Thread stack in /proc/PID/maps */
				pad_len_spaces(m, len);
				seq_printf(m, "[stack:%d]", tid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
338
			}
339
		}
340 341 342 343 344 345
	}

done:
	if (name) {
		pad_len_spaces(m, len);
		seq_puts(m, name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
346 347
	}
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
348 349
}

350
static int show_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
351 352 353 354 355
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
	struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
	struct task_struct *task = priv->task;

356
	show_map_vma(m, vma, is_pid);
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
357 358

	if (m->count < m->size)  /* vma is copied successfully */
359 360
		m->version = (vma != get_gate_vma(task->mm))
			? vma->vm_start : 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
361 362 363
	return 0;
}

364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373
static int show_pid_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	return show_map(m, v, 1);
}

static int show_tid_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	return show_map(m, v, 0);
}

374
static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_op = {
375 376 377
	.start	= m_start,
	.next	= m_next,
	.stop	= m_stop,
378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385
	.show	= show_pid_map
};

static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_maps_op = {
	.start	= m_start,
	.next	= m_next,
	.stop	= m_stop,
	.show	= show_tid_map
386 387
};

388
static int pid_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
389 390 391 392
{
	return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_maps_op);
}

393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406
static int tid_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_maps_op);
}

const struct file_operations proc_pid_maps_operations = {
	.open		= pid_maps_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release_private,
};

const struct file_operations proc_tid_maps_operations = {
	.open		= tid_maps_open,
407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release_private,
};

/*
 * Proportional Set Size(PSS): my share of RSS.
 *
 * PSS of a process is the count of pages it has in memory, where each
 * page is divided by the number of processes sharing it.  So if a
 * process has 1000 pages all to itself, and 1000 shared with one other
 * process, its PSS will be 1500.
 *
 * To keep (accumulated) division errors low, we adopt a 64bit
 * fixed-point pss counter to minimize division errors. So (pss >>
 * PSS_SHIFT) would be the real byte count.
 *
 * A shift of 12 before division means (assuming 4K page size):
 * 	- 1M 3-user-pages add up to 8KB errors;
 * 	- supports mapcount up to 2^24, or 16M;
 * 	- supports PSS up to 2^52 bytes, or 4PB.
 */
#define PSS_SHIFT 12

431
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
432
struct mem_size_stats {
433 434 435 436 437 438 439
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	unsigned long resident;
	unsigned long shared_clean;
	unsigned long shared_dirty;
	unsigned long private_clean;
	unsigned long private_dirty;
	unsigned long referenced;
440
	unsigned long anonymous;
441
	unsigned long anonymous_thp;
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
442
	unsigned long swap;
443
	unsigned long nonlinear;
444 445 446
	u64 pss;
};

447 448

static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t ptent, unsigned long addr,
449
		unsigned long ptent_size, struct mm_walk *walk)
450 451 452
{
	struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = mss->vma;
453
	pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
454
	struct page *page = NULL;
455 456
	int mapcount;

457 458 459 460
	if (pte_present(ptent)) {
		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
	} else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
		swp_entry_t swpent = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
461

462 463 464 465
		if (!non_swap_entry(swpent))
			mss->swap += ptent_size;
		else if (is_migration_entry(swpent))
			page = migration_entry_to_page(swpent);
466 467 468
	} else if (pte_file(ptent)) {
		if (pte_to_pgoff(ptent) != pgoff)
			mss->nonlinear += ptent_size;
469
	}
470 471 472 473 474

	if (!page)
		return;

	if (PageAnon(page))
475
		mss->anonymous += ptent_size;
476

477 478 479
	if (page->index != pgoff)
		mss->nonlinear += ptent_size;

480
	mss->resident += ptent_size;
481 482
	/* Accumulate the size in pages that have been accessed. */
	if (pte_young(ptent) || PageReferenced(page))
483
		mss->referenced += ptent_size;
484 485 486
	mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
	if (mapcount >= 2) {
		if (pte_dirty(ptent) || PageDirty(page))
487
			mss->shared_dirty += ptent_size;
488
		else
489 490
			mss->shared_clean += ptent_size;
		mss->pss += (ptent_size << PSS_SHIFT) / mapcount;
491 492
	} else {
		if (pte_dirty(ptent) || PageDirty(page))
493
			mss->private_dirty += ptent_size;
494
		else
495 496
			mss->private_clean += ptent_size;
		mss->pss += (ptent_size << PSS_SHIFT);
497 498 499
	}
}

500
static int smaps_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
D
Dave Hansen 已提交
501
			   struct mm_walk *walk)
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
502
{
D
Dave Hansen 已提交
503
	struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
504
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = mss->vma;
505
	pte_t *pte;
506
	spinlock_t *ptl;
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
507

508 509
	if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma) == 1) {
		smaps_pte_entry(*(pte_t *)pmd, addr, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE, walk);
510
		spin_unlock(&walk->mm->page_table_lock);
511 512
		mss->anonymous_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
		return 0;
513
	}
514 515 516

	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
		return 0;
517 518 519 520 521
	/*
	 * The mmap_sem held all the way back in m_start() is what
	 * keeps khugepaged out of here and from collapsing things
	 * in here.
	 */
522
	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
523
	for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
524
		smaps_pte_entry(*pte, addr, PAGE_SIZE, walk);
525 526
	pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
	cond_resched();
527
	return 0;
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
528 529
}

530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580
static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	/*
	 * Don't forget to update Documentation/ on changes.
	 */
	static const char mnemonics[BITS_PER_LONG][2] = {
		/*
		 * In case if we meet a flag we don't know about.
		 */
		[0 ... (BITS_PER_LONG-1)] = "??",

		[ilog2(VM_READ)]	= "rd",
		[ilog2(VM_WRITE)]	= "wr",
		[ilog2(VM_EXEC)]	= "ex",
		[ilog2(VM_SHARED)]	= "sh",
		[ilog2(VM_MAYREAD)]	= "mr",
		[ilog2(VM_MAYWRITE)]	= "mw",
		[ilog2(VM_MAYEXEC)]	= "me",
		[ilog2(VM_MAYSHARE)]	= "ms",
		[ilog2(VM_GROWSDOWN)]	= "gd",
		[ilog2(VM_PFNMAP)]	= "pf",
		[ilog2(VM_DENYWRITE)]	= "dw",
		[ilog2(VM_LOCKED)]	= "lo",
		[ilog2(VM_IO)]		= "io",
		[ilog2(VM_SEQ_READ)]	= "sr",
		[ilog2(VM_RAND_READ)]	= "rr",
		[ilog2(VM_DONTCOPY)]	= "dc",
		[ilog2(VM_DONTEXPAND)]	= "de",
		[ilog2(VM_ACCOUNT)]	= "ac",
		[ilog2(VM_NORESERVE)]	= "nr",
		[ilog2(VM_HUGETLB)]	= "ht",
		[ilog2(VM_NONLINEAR)]	= "nl",
		[ilog2(VM_ARCH_1)]	= "ar",
		[ilog2(VM_DONTDUMP)]	= "dd",
		[ilog2(VM_MIXEDMAP)]	= "mm",
		[ilog2(VM_HUGEPAGE)]	= "hg",
		[ilog2(VM_NOHUGEPAGE)]	= "nh",
		[ilog2(VM_MERGEABLE)]	= "mg",
	};
	size_t i;

	seq_puts(m, "VmFlags: ");
	for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++) {
		if (vma->vm_flags & (1UL << i)) {
			seq_printf(m, "%c%c ",
				   mnemonics[i][0], mnemonics[i][1]);
		}
	}
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

581
static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
582
{
583 584
	struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
	struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
585 586
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
	struct mem_size_stats mss;
D
Dave Hansen 已提交
587 588 589 590 591
	struct mm_walk smaps_walk = {
		.pmd_entry = smaps_pte_range,
		.mm = vma->vm_mm,
		.private = &mss,
	};
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
592 593

	memset(&mss, 0, sizeof mss);
594
	mss.vma = vma;
595
	/* mmap_sem is held in m_start */
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
596
	if (vma->vm_mm && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
D
Dave Hansen 已提交
597
		walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &smaps_walk);
598

599
	show_map_vma(m, vma, is_pid);
600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608

	seq_printf(m,
		   "Size:           %8lu kB\n"
		   "Rss:            %8lu kB\n"
		   "Pss:            %8lu kB\n"
		   "Shared_Clean:   %8lu kB\n"
		   "Shared_Dirty:   %8lu kB\n"
		   "Private_Clean:  %8lu kB\n"
		   "Private_Dirty:  %8lu kB\n"
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
609
		   "Referenced:     %8lu kB\n"
610
		   "Anonymous:      %8lu kB\n"
611
		   "AnonHugePages:  %8lu kB\n"
612
		   "Swap:           %8lu kB\n"
613
		   "KernelPageSize: %8lu kB\n"
614 615
		   "MMUPageSize:    %8lu kB\n"
		   "Locked:         %8lu kB\n",
616 617 618 619 620 621 622
		   (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> 10,
		   mss.resident >> 10,
		   (unsigned long)(mss.pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)),
		   mss.shared_clean  >> 10,
		   mss.shared_dirty  >> 10,
		   mss.private_clean >> 10,
		   mss.private_dirty >> 10,
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
623
		   mss.referenced >> 10,
624
		   mss.anonymous >> 10,
625
		   mss.anonymous_thp >> 10,
626
		   mss.swap >> 10,
627
		   vma_kernel_pagesize(vma) >> 10,
628 629 630
		   vma_mmu_pagesize(vma) >> 10,
		   (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) ?
			(unsigned long)(mss.pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)) : 0);
631

632 633 634 635
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)
		seq_printf(m, "Nonlinear:      %8lu kB\n",
				mss.nonlinear >> 10);

636 637
	show_smap_vma_flags(m, vma);

638
	if (m->count < m->size)  /* vma is copied successfully */
639 640
		m->version = (vma != get_gate_vma(task->mm))
			? vma->vm_start : 0;
641
	return 0;
M
Mauricio Lin 已提交
642 643
}

644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653
static int show_pid_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	return show_smap(m, v, 1);
}

static int show_tid_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	return show_smap(m, v, 0);
}

654
static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_smaps_op = {
655 656 657
	.start	= m_start,
	.next	= m_next,
	.stop	= m_stop,
658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665
	.show	= show_pid_smap
};

static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_smaps_op = {
	.start	= m_start,
	.next	= m_next,
	.stop	= m_stop,
	.show	= show_tid_smap
666 667
};

668
static int pid_smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
669 670 671 672
{
	return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_smaps_op);
}

673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686
static int tid_smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_smaps_op);
}

const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_operations = {
	.open		= pid_smaps_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release_private,
};

const struct file_operations proc_tid_smaps_operations = {
	.open		= tid_smaps_open,
687 688 689 690 691
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release_private,
};

692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708
/*
 * We do not want to have constant page-shift bits sitting in
 * pagemap entries and are about to reuse them some time soon.
 *
 * Here's the "migration strategy":
 * 1. when the system boots these bits remain what they are,
 *    but a warning about future change is printed in log;
 * 2. once anyone clears soft-dirty bits via clear_refs file,
 *    these flag is set to denote, that user is aware of the
 *    new API and those page-shift bits change their meaning.
 *    The respective warning is printed in dmesg;
 * 3. In a couple of releases we will remove all the mentions
 *    of page-shift in pagemap entries.
 */

static bool soft_dirty_cleared __read_mostly;

709 710 711 712
enum clear_refs_types {
	CLEAR_REFS_ALL = 1,
	CLEAR_REFS_ANON,
	CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED,
713
	CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY,
714 715 716
	CLEAR_REFS_LAST,
};

717 718
struct clear_refs_private {
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
719
	enum clear_refs_types type;
720 721
};

722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732
static inline void clear_soft_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
	/*
	 * The soft-dirty tracker uses #PF-s to catch writes
	 * to pages, so write-protect the pte as well. See the
	 * Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt for full description
	 * of how soft-dirty works.
	 */
	pte_t ptent = *pte;
733 734 735 736 737 738

	if (pte_present(ptent)) {
		ptent = pte_wrprotect(ptent);
		ptent = pte_clear_flags(ptent, _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY);
	} else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
		ptent = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(ptent);
739 740
	} else if (pte_file(ptent)) {
		ptent = pte_file_clear_soft_dirty(ptent);
741 742
	}

743 744 745 746
	set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, ptent);
#endif
}

747
static int clear_refs_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
D
Dave Hansen 已提交
748
				unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
749
{
750 751
	struct clear_refs_private *cp = walk->private;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = cp->vma;
752 753 754 755
	pte_t *pte, ptent;
	spinlock_t *ptl;
	struct page *page;

756
	split_huge_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
757 758
	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
		return 0;
759

760 761 762 763
	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
	for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
		ptent = *pte;

764 765 766 767 768
		if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
			clear_soft_dirty(vma, addr, pte);
			continue;
		}

769 770 771
		if (!pte_present(ptent))
			continue;

772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784
		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
		if (!page)
			continue;

		/* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */
		ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte);
		ClearPageReferenced(page);
	}
	pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
	cond_resched();
	return 0;
}

785 786
static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
787
{
788
	struct task_struct *task;
789
	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
790
	struct mm_struct *mm;
791
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
792 793
	enum clear_refs_types type;
	int itype;
A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
794
	int rv;
795

796 797 798 799 800
	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
	if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
		count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
	if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
		return -EFAULT;
801
	rv = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 10, &itype);
A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
802 803
	if (rv < 0)
		return rv;
804 805
	type = (enum clear_refs_types)itype;
	if (type < CLEAR_REFS_ALL || type >= CLEAR_REFS_LAST)
806
		return -EINVAL;
807 808 809 810 811 812 813

	if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
		soft_dirty_cleared = true;
		pr_warn_once("The pagemap bits 55-60 has changed their meaning! "
				"See the linux/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt for details.\n");
	}

A
Al Viro 已提交
814
	task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
815 816 817 818
	if (!task)
		return -ESRCH;
	mm = get_task_mm(task);
	if (mm) {
819
		struct clear_refs_private cp = {
820
			.type = type,
821
		};
822 823 824
		struct mm_walk clear_refs_walk = {
			.pmd_entry = clear_refs_pte_range,
			.mm = mm,
825
			.private = &cp,
826
		};
827
		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
828 829
		if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY)
			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, 0, -1);
D
Dave Hansen 已提交
830
		for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
831
			cp.vma = vma;
832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848
			if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
				continue;
			/*
			 * Writing 1 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages.
			 *
			 * Writing 2 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects
			 * Anonymous pages.
			 *
			 * Writing 3 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects file
			 * mapped pages.
			 */
			if (type == CLEAR_REFS_ANON && vma->vm_file)
				continue;
			if (type == CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED && !vma->vm_file)
				continue;
			walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
					&clear_refs_walk);
D
Dave Hansen 已提交
849
		}
850 851
		if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY)
			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, 0, -1);
852 853 854 855 856
		flush_tlb_mm(mm);
		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
		mmput(mm);
	}
	put_task_struct(task);
857 858

	return count;
859 860
}

861 862
const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations = {
	.write		= clear_refs_write,
863
	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
864 865
};

866 867 868 869
typedef struct {
	u64 pme;
} pagemap_entry_t;

870
struct pagemapread {
871
	int pos, len;		/* units: PM_ENTRY_BYTES, not bytes */
872
	pagemap_entry_t *buffer;
873
	bool v2;
874 875
};

876 877 878
#define PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE	(PMD_SIZE)
#define PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK	(PMD_MASK)

879
#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES      sizeof(pagemap_entry_t)
880 881 882 883 884 885 886
#define PM_STATUS_BITS      3
#define PM_STATUS_OFFSET    (64 - PM_STATUS_BITS)
#define PM_STATUS_MASK      (((1LL << PM_STATUS_BITS) - 1) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET)
#define PM_STATUS(nr)       (((nr) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET) & PM_STATUS_MASK)
#define PM_PSHIFT_BITS      6
#define PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET    (PM_STATUS_OFFSET - PM_PSHIFT_BITS)
#define PM_PSHIFT_MASK      (((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_BITS) - 1) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET)
887
#define __PM_PSHIFT(x)      (((u64) (x) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) & PM_PSHIFT_MASK)
888 889
#define PM_PFRAME_MASK      ((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) - 1)
#define PM_PFRAME(x)        ((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK)
890 891
/* in "new" pagemap pshift bits are occupied with more status bits */
#define PM_STATUS2(v2, x)   (__PM_PSHIFT(v2 ? x : PAGE_SHIFT))
892

893
#define __PM_SOFT_DIRTY      (1LL)
894 895
#define PM_PRESENT          PM_STATUS(4LL)
#define PM_SWAP             PM_STATUS(2LL)
896
#define PM_FILE             PM_STATUS(1LL)
897
#define PM_NOT_PRESENT(v2)  PM_STATUS2(v2, 0)
898 899
#define PM_END_OF_BUFFER    1

900 901 902 903 904 905
static inline pagemap_entry_t make_pme(u64 val)
{
	return (pagemap_entry_t) { .pme = val };
}

static int add_to_pagemap(unsigned long addr, pagemap_entry_t *pme,
906 907
			  struct pagemapread *pm)
{
908
	pm->buffer[pm->pos++] = *pme;
909
	if (pm->pos >= pm->len)
910
		return PM_END_OF_BUFFER;
911 912 913 914
	return 0;
}

static int pagemap_pte_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
D
Dave Hansen 已提交
915
				struct mm_walk *walk)
916
{
D
Dave Hansen 已提交
917
	struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
918 919
	unsigned long addr;
	int err = 0;
920
	pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2));
921

922
	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
923
		err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
924 925 926 927 928 929
		if (err)
			break;
	}
	return err;
}

930
static void pte_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm,
931
		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
932
{
933 934
	u64 frame, flags;
	struct page *page = NULL;
935
	int flags2 = 0;
936

937 938 939 940 941
	if (pte_present(pte)) {
		frame = pte_pfn(pte);
		flags = PM_PRESENT;
		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
	} else if (is_swap_pte(pte)) {
942 943 944 945
		swp_entry_t entry;
		if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
			flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
946 947 948 949 950 951
		frame = swp_type(entry) |
			(swp_offset(entry) << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
		flags = PM_SWAP;
		if (is_migration_entry(entry))
			page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
	} else {
952
		*pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2));
953 954 955 956 957
		return;
	}

	if (page && !PageAnon(page))
		flags |= PM_FILE;
958 959
	if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
		flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
960

961
	*pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(frame) | PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2) | flags);
962 963
}

964
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
965
static void thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm,
966
		pmd_t pmd, int offset, int pmd_flags2)
967 968 969 970 971 972 973
{
	/*
	 * Currently pmd for thp is always present because thp can not be
	 * swapped-out, migrated, or HWPOISONed (split in such cases instead.)
	 * This if-check is just to prepare for future implementation.
	 */
	if (pmd_present(pmd))
974
		*pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(pmd_pfn(pmd) + offset)
975
				| PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, pmd_flags2) | PM_PRESENT);
976
	else
977
		*pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2));
978 979
}
#else
980
static inline void thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm,
981
		pmd_t pmd, int offset, int pmd_flags2)
982 983 984 985
{
}
#endif

986
static int pagemap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
D
Dave Hansen 已提交
987
			     struct mm_walk *walk)
988
{
989
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
D
Dave Hansen 已提交
990
	struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
991 992
	pte_t *pte;
	int err = 0;
993
	pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2));
994

995 996
	/* find the first VMA at or above 'addr' */
	vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
997
	if (vma && pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma) == 1) {
998 999 1000
		int pmd_flags2;

		pmd_flags2 = (pmd_soft_dirty(*pmd) ? __PM_SOFT_DIRTY : 0);
1001 1002 1003 1004 1005
		for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
			unsigned long offset;

			offset = (addr & ~PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK) >>
					PAGE_SHIFT;
1006
			thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, pm, *pmd, offset, pmd_flags2);
1007
			err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
1008 1009
			if (err)
				break;
1010 1011
		}
		spin_unlock(&walk->mm->page_table_lock);
1012
		return err;
1013 1014
	}

1015 1016
	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
		return 0;
1017
	for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1018 1019 1020

		/* check to see if we've left 'vma' behind
		 * and need a new, higher one */
1021
		if (vma && (addr >= vma->vm_end)) {
1022
			vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
1023
			pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2));
1024
		}
1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030

		/* check that 'vma' actually covers this address,
		 * and that it isn't a huge page vma */
		if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr) &&
		    !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
			pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
1031
			pte_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, pm, vma, addr, *pte);
1032 1033 1034
			/* unmap before userspace copy */
			pte_unmap(pte);
		}
1035
		err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	cond_resched();

	return err;
}

1045
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1046
static void huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm,
1047
					pte_t pte, int offset)
1048 1049
{
	if (pte_present(pte))
1050
		*pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(pte_pfn(pte) + offset)
1051
				| PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, 0) | PM_PRESENT);
1052
	else
1053
		*pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2));
1054 1055
}

1056 1057 1058 1059
/* This function walks within one hugetlb entry in the single call */
static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
				 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
				 struct mm_walk *walk)
1060 1061 1062
{
	struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
	int err = 0;
1063
	pagemap_entry_t pme;
1064 1065

	for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1066
		int offset = (addr & ~hmask) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1067
		huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, pm, *pte, offset);
1068
		err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	cond_resched();

	return err;
}
1077
#endif /* HUGETLB_PAGE */
1078

1079 1080 1081
/*
 * /proc/pid/pagemap - an array mapping virtual pages to pfns
 *
1082 1083 1084
 * For each page in the address space, this file contains one 64-bit entry
 * consisting of the following:
 *
1085
 * Bits 0-54  page frame number (PFN) if present
1086
 * Bits 0-4   swap type if swapped
1087
 * Bits 5-54  swap offset if swapped
1088
 * Bits 55-60 page shift (page size = 1<<page shift)
1089
 * Bit  61    page is file-page or shared-anon
1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095
 * Bit  62    page swapped
 * Bit  63    page present
 *
 * If the page is not present but in swap, then the PFN contains an
 * encoding of the swap file number and the page's offset into the
 * swap. Unmapped pages return a null PFN. This allows determining
1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105
 * precisely which pages are mapped (or in swap) and comparing mapped
 * pages between processes.
 *
 * Efficient users of this interface will use /proc/pid/maps to
 * determine which areas of memory are actually mapped and llseek to
 * skip over unmapped regions.
 */
static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
1106
	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
1107 1108 1109
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	struct pagemapread pm;
	int ret = -ESRCH;
1110
	struct mm_walk pagemap_walk = {};
1111 1112 1113 1114
	unsigned long src;
	unsigned long svpfn;
	unsigned long start_vaddr;
	unsigned long end_vaddr;
1115
	int copied = 0;
1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121

	if (!task)
		goto out;

	ret = -EINVAL;
	/* file position must be aligned */
1122
	if ((*ppos % PM_ENTRY_BYTES) || (count % PM_ENTRY_BYTES))
1123
		goto out_task;
1124 1125

	ret = 0;
1126 1127 1128
	if (!count)
		goto out_task;

1129
	pm.v2 = soft_dirty_cleared;
1130 1131
	pm.len = (PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	pm.buffer = kmalloc(pm.len * PM_ENTRY_BYTES, GFP_TEMPORARY);
1132
	ret = -ENOMEM;
1133
	if (!pm.buffer)
1134 1135
		goto out_task;

C
Cong Wang 已提交
1136
	mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
1137 1138 1139
	ret = PTR_ERR(mm);
	if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm))
		goto out_free;
1140

1141 1142
	pagemap_walk.pmd_entry = pagemap_pte_range;
	pagemap_walk.pte_hole = pagemap_pte_hole;
1143
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1144
	pagemap_walk.hugetlb_entry = pagemap_hugetlb_range;
1145
#endif
1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163
	pagemap_walk.mm = mm;
	pagemap_walk.private = &pm;

	src = *ppos;
	svpfn = src / PM_ENTRY_BYTES;
	start_vaddr = svpfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
	end_vaddr = TASK_SIZE_OF(task);

	/* watch out for wraparound */
	if (svpfn > TASK_SIZE_OF(task) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		start_vaddr = end_vaddr;

	/*
	 * The odds are that this will stop walking way
	 * before end_vaddr, because the length of the
	 * user buffer is tracked in "pm", and the walk
	 * will stop when we hit the end of the buffer.
	 */
1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169
	ret = 0;
	while (count && (start_vaddr < end_vaddr)) {
		int len;
		unsigned long end;

		pm.pos = 0;
1170
		end = (start_vaddr + PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE) & PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK;
1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179
		/* overflow ? */
		if (end < start_vaddr || end > end_vaddr)
			end = end_vaddr;
		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
		ret = walk_page_range(start_vaddr, end, &pagemap_walk);
		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
		start_vaddr = end;

		len = min(count, PM_ENTRY_BYTES * pm.pos);
1180
		if (copy_to_user(buf, pm.buffer, len)) {
1181
			ret = -EFAULT;
1182
			goto out_mm;
1183 1184 1185 1186
		}
		copied += len;
		buf += len;
		count -= len;
1187
	}
1188 1189 1190 1191
	*ppos += copied;
	if (!ret || ret == PM_END_OF_BUFFER)
		ret = copied;

1192 1193
out_mm:
	mmput(mm);
1194 1195
out_free:
	kfree(pm.buffer);
1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201
out_task:
	put_task_struct(task);
out:
	return ret;
}

1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209
static int pagemap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	pr_warn_once("Bits 55-60 of /proc/PID/pagemap entries are about "
			"to stop being page-shift some time soon. See the "
			"linux/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt for details.\n");
	return 0;
}

1210 1211 1212
const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations = {
	.llseek		= mem_lseek, /* borrow this */
	.read		= pagemap_read,
1213
	.open		= pagemap_open,
1214
};
1215
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR */
1216

1217 1218
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA

1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230
struct numa_maps {
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	unsigned long pages;
	unsigned long anon;
	unsigned long active;
	unsigned long writeback;
	unsigned long mapcount_max;
	unsigned long dirty;
	unsigned long swapcache;
	unsigned long node[MAX_NUMNODES];
};

1231 1232 1233 1234 1235
struct numa_maps_private {
	struct proc_maps_private proc_maps;
	struct numa_maps md;
};

1236 1237
static void gather_stats(struct page *page, struct numa_maps *md, int pte_dirty,
			unsigned long nr_pages)
1238 1239 1240
{
	int count = page_mapcount(page);

1241
	md->pages += nr_pages;
1242
	if (pte_dirty || PageDirty(page))
1243
		md->dirty += nr_pages;
1244 1245

	if (PageSwapCache(page))
1246
		md->swapcache += nr_pages;
1247 1248

	if (PageActive(page) || PageUnevictable(page))
1249
		md->active += nr_pages;
1250 1251

	if (PageWriteback(page))
1252
		md->writeback += nr_pages;
1253 1254

	if (PageAnon(page))
1255
		md->anon += nr_pages;
1256 1257 1258 1259

	if (count > md->mapcount_max)
		md->mapcount_max = count;

1260
	md->node[page_to_nid(page)] += nr_pages;
1261 1262
}

1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
static struct page *can_gather_numa_stats(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		unsigned long addr)
{
	struct page *page;
	int nid;

	if (!pte_present(pte))
		return NULL;

	page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
	if (!page)
		return NULL;

	if (PageReserved(page))
		return NULL;

	nid = page_to_nid(page);
1280
	if (!node_isset(nid, node_states[N_MEMORY]))
1281 1282 1283 1284 1285
		return NULL;

	return page;
}

1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294
static int gather_pte_stats(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
		unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
	struct numa_maps *md;
	spinlock_t *ptl;
	pte_t *orig_pte;
	pte_t *pte;

	md = walk->private;
1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303

	if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, md->vma) == 1) {
		pte_t huge_pte = *(pte_t *)pmd;
		struct page *page;

		page = can_gather_numa_stats(huge_pte, md->vma, addr);
		if (page)
			gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(huge_pte),
				     HPAGE_PMD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE);
1304
		spin_unlock(&walk->mm->page_table_lock);
1305
		return 0;
1306 1307
	}

1308 1309
	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
		return 0;
1310 1311
	orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
	do {
1312
		struct page *page = can_gather_numa_stats(*pte, md->vma, addr);
1313 1314
		if (!page)
			continue;
1315
		gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335

	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
	pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
	return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
static int gather_hugetbl_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
	struct numa_maps *md;
	struct page *page;

	if (pte_none(*pte))
		return 0;

	page = pte_page(*pte);
	if (!page)
		return 0;

	md = walk->private;
1336
	gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350
	return 0;
}

#else
static int gather_hugetbl_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * Display pages allocated per node and memory policy via /proc.
 */
1351
static int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
1352
{
1353 1354
	struct numa_maps_private *numa_priv = m->private;
	struct proc_maps_private *proc_priv = &numa_priv->proc_maps;
1355
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
1356
	struct numa_maps *md = &numa_priv->md;
1357
	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
1358
	struct task_struct *task = proc_priv->task;
1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	struct mm_walk walk = {};
	struct mempolicy *pol;
	int n;
	char buffer[50];

	if (!mm)
		return 0;

1368 1369
	/* Ensure we start with an empty set of numa_maps statistics. */
	memset(md, 0, sizeof(*md));
1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377

	md->vma = vma;

	walk.hugetlb_entry = gather_hugetbl_stats;
	walk.pmd_entry = gather_pte_stats;
	walk.private = md;
	walk.mm = mm;

1378
	pol = get_vma_policy(task, vma, vma->vm_start);
1379
	mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), pol);
1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388
	mpol_cond_put(pol);

	seq_printf(m, "%08lx %s", vma->vm_start, buffer);

	if (file) {
		seq_printf(m, " file=");
		seq_path(m, &file->f_path, "\n\t= ");
	} else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk && vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) {
		seq_printf(m, " heap");
1389
	} else {
1390
		pid_t tid = vm_is_stack(task, vma, is_pid);
1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401
		if (tid != 0) {
			/*
			 * Thread stack in /proc/PID/task/TID/maps or
			 * the main process stack.
			 */
			if (!is_pid || (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack &&
			    vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack))
				seq_printf(m, " stack");
			else
				seq_printf(m, " stack:%d", tid);
		}
1402 1403
	}

1404 1405 1406
	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
		seq_printf(m, " huge");

1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432
	walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &walk);

	if (!md->pages)
		goto out;

	if (md->anon)
		seq_printf(m, " anon=%lu", md->anon);

	if (md->dirty)
		seq_printf(m, " dirty=%lu", md->dirty);

	if (md->pages != md->anon && md->pages != md->dirty)
		seq_printf(m, " mapped=%lu", md->pages);

	if (md->mapcount_max > 1)
		seq_printf(m, " mapmax=%lu", md->mapcount_max);

	if (md->swapcache)
		seq_printf(m, " swapcache=%lu", md->swapcache);

	if (md->active < md->pages && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
		seq_printf(m, " active=%lu", md->active);

	if (md->writeback)
		seq_printf(m, " writeback=%lu", md->writeback);

1433
	for_each_node_state(n, N_MEMORY)
1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439
		if (md->node[n])
			seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", n, md->node[n]);
out:
	seq_putc(m, '\n');

	if (m->count < m->size)
1440
		m->version = (vma != proc_priv->tail_vma) ? vma->vm_start : 0;
1441 1442
	return 0;
}
1443

1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453
static int show_pid_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	return show_numa_map(m, v, 1);
}

static int show_tid_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	return show_numa_map(m, v, 0);
}

1454
static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op = {
1455 1456 1457 1458
	.start  = m_start,
	.next   = m_next,
	.stop   = m_stop,
	.show   = show_pid_numa_map,
1459
};
1460

1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469
static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_numa_maps_op = {
	.start  = m_start,
	.next   = m_next,
	.stop   = m_stop,
	.show   = show_tid_numa_map,
};

static int numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
			  const struct seq_operations *ops)
1470
{
1471 1472 1473 1474 1475
	struct numa_maps_private *priv;
	int ret = -ENOMEM;
	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (priv) {
		priv->proc_maps.pid = proc_pid(inode);
1476
		ret = seq_open(file, ops);
1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484
		if (!ret) {
			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
			m->private = priv;
		} else {
			kfree(priv);
		}
	}
	return ret;
1485 1486
}

1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505
static int pid_numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return numa_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_numa_maps_op);
}

static int tid_numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return numa_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_numa_maps_op);
}

const struct file_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_operations = {
	.open		= pid_numa_maps_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release_private,
};

const struct file_operations proc_tid_numa_maps_operations = {
	.open		= tid_numa_maps_open,
1506 1507
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1508
	.release	= seq_release_private,
1509
};
1510
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */