ide-probe.c 40.0 KB
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/*
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 *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998   Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
 *  Copyright (C) 2005, 2007  Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
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 */

/*
 *  Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
 *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
 *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
 *
 *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
 *
 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
 *
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 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
 *	 by Andrea Arcangeli
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 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

/**
 *	generic_id		-	add a generic drive id
 *	@drive:	drive to make an ID block for
 *	
 *	Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
 *	use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss) 
 *	and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
 */
 
static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	drive->id->cyls = drive->cyl;
	drive->id->heads = drive->head;
	drive->id->sectors = drive->sect;
	drive->id->cur_cyls = drive->cyl;
	drive->id->cur_heads = drive->head;
	drive->id->cur_sectors = drive->sect;
}

static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;

	/* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
	if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
		drive->cyl  = drive->bios_cyl  = id->cyls;
		drive->head = drive->bios_head = id->heads;
		drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id->sectors;
	}

	/* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
	if ((id->field_valid & 1) && id->cur_cyls &&
	    id->cur_heads && (id->cur_heads <= 16) && id->cur_sectors) {
		drive->cyl  = id->cur_cyls;
		drive->head = id->cur_heads;
		drive->sect = id->cur_sectors;
	}

	/* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
	if (drive->head > 16 && id->heads && id->heads <= 16) {
		drive->cyl  = id->cyls;
		drive->head = id->heads;
		drive->sect = id->sectors;
	}
}

static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;

	drive->mult_count = 0;
	if (id->max_multsect) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE
		id->multsect = ((id->max_multsect/2) > 1) ? id->max_multsect : 0;
		id->multsect_valid = id->multsect ? 1 : 0;
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		drive->mult_req = id->multsect_valid ? id->max_multsect : 0;
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		drive->special.b.set_multmode = drive->mult_req ? 1 : 0;
#else	/* original, pre IDE-NFG, per request of AC */
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		drive->mult_req = 0;
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		if (drive->mult_req > id->max_multsect)
			drive->mult_req = id->max_multsect;
		if (drive->mult_req || ((id->multsect_valid & 1) && id->multsect))
			drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
#endif
	}
}

/**
 *	do_identify	-	identify a drive
 *	@drive: drive to identify 
 *	@cmd: command used
 *
 *	Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
 *	read and parse the results. This function is run with
 *	interrupts disabled. 
 */
 
static inline void do_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
	int bswap = 1;
	struct hd_driveid *id;

	id = drive->id;
	/* read 512 bytes of id info */
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	hwif->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
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	drive->id_read = 1;
	local_irq_enable();
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#ifdef DEBUG
	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
	ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
#endif
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	ide_fix_driveid(id);

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#if defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA)
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	/*
	 * EATA SCSI controllers do a hardware ATA emulation:
	 * Ignore them if there is a driver for them available.
	 */
	if ((id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'M') ||
	    (id->model[0] == 'S' && id->model[1] == 'K')) {
		printk("%s: EATA SCSI HBA %.10s\n", drive->name, id->model);
		goto err_misc;
	}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_EATA || CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO */
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	/*
	 *  WIN_IDENTIFY returns little-endian info,
	 *  WIN_PIDENTIFY *usually* returns little-endian info.
	 */
	if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
		if ((id->model[0] == 'N' && id->model[1] == 'E') /* NEC */
		 || (id->model[0] == 'F' && id->model[1] == 'X') /* Mitsumi */
		 || (id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'i'))/* Pioneer */
			/* Vertos drives may still be weird */
			bswap ^= 1;	
	}
	ide_fixstring(id->model,     sizeof(id->model),     bswap);
	ide_fixstring(id->fw_rev,    sizeof(id->fw_rev),    bswap);
	ide_fixstring(id->serial_no, sizeof(id->serial_no), bswap);

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	/* we depend on this a lot! */
	id->model[sizeof(id->model)-1] = '\0';

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	if (strstr(id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
		goto err_misc;

	printk("%s: %s, ", drive->name, id->model);
	drive->present = 1;
	drive->dead = 0;

	/*
	 * Check for an ATAPI device
	 */
	if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
		u8 type = (id->config >> 8) & 0x1f;
		printk("ATAPI ");
		switch (type) {
			case ide_floppy:
				if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM")) {
					if (!strstr(id->model, "oppy") &&
					    !strstr(id->model, "poyp") &&
					    !strstr(id->model, "ZIP"))
						printk("cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
					if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
						printk ("FLOPPY");
						drive->removable = 1;
						break;
					}
				}
				/* Early cdrom models used zero */
				type = ide_cdrom;
			case ide_cdrom:
				drive->removable = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
				/* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
				if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM") &&
				    strstr(id->model, "ZIP")) {
					printk ("FLOPPY");
					type = ide_floppy;
					break;
				}
#endif
				printk ("CD/DVD-ROM");
				break;
			case ide_tape:
				printk ("TAPE");
				break;
			case ide_optical:
				printk ("OPTICAL");
				drive->removable = 1;
				break;
			default:
				printk("UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
				break;
		}
		printk (" drive\n");
		drive->media = type;
		/* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
		drive->ready_stat = 0;
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk
	 */
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	/*
	 * 0x848a = CompactFlash device
	 * These are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term
	 */

	if ((id->config != 0x848a) && (id->config & (1<<7)))
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		drive->removable = 1;

	drive->media = ide_disk;
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	printk("%s DISK drive\n", (id->config == 0x848a) ? "CFA" : "ATA" );
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	return;

err_misc:
	kfree(id);
	drive->present = 0;
	return;
}

/**
 *	actual_try_to_identify	-	send ata/atapi identify
 *	@drive: drive to identify
 *	@cmd: command to use
 *
 *	try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
 *	and waits for a response.  It also monitors irqs while this is
 *	happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
 *	being used by the interface.
 *
 *	Returns:	0  device was identified
 *			1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
 *			2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
 */

static int actual_try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
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	struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
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	int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
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	unsigned long timeout;
	u8 s = 0, a = 0;

	/* take a deep breath */
	msleep(50);

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	if (io_ports->ctl_addr) {
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		a = ide_read_altstatus(drive);
		s = ide_read_status(drive);
		if ((a ^ s) & ~INDEX_STAT)
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			/* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
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			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
					 "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
					 drive->name, s, a);
		else
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			/* use non-intrusive polling */
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			use_altstatus = 1;
	}
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	/* set features register for atapi
	 * identify command to be sure of reply
	 */
	if ((cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY))
		/* disable dma & overlap */
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		hwif->OUTB(0, io_ports->feature_addr);
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	/* ask drive for ID */
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	hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, cmd, io_ports->command_addr);
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	timeout = ((cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
	timeout += jiffies;
	do {
		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
			/* drive timed-out */
			return 1;
		}
		/* give drive a breather */
		msleep(50);
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		s = use_altstatus ? ide_read_altstatus(drive)
				  : ide_read_status(drive);
	} while (s & BUSY_STAT);
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	/* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
	msleep(50);
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	s = ide_read_status(drive);

	if (OK_STAT(s, DRQ_STAT, BAD_R_STAT)) {
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		unsigned long flags;

		/* local CPU only; some systems need this */
		local_irq_save(flags);
		/* drive returned ID */
		do_identify(drive, cmd);
		/* drive responded with ID */
		rc = 0;
		/* clear drive IRQ */
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		(void)ide_read_status(drive);
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		local_irq_restore(flags);
	} else {
		/* drive refused ID */
		rc = 2;
	}
	return rc;
}

/**
 *	try_to_identify	-	try to identify a drive
 *	@drive: drive to probe
 *	@cmd: command to use
 *
 *	Issue the identify command and then do IRQ probing to
 *	complete the identification when needed by finding the
 *	IRQ the drive is attached to
 */
 
static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
	int retval;
	int autoprobe = 0;
	unsigned long cookie = 0;

	/*
	 * Disable device irq unless we need to
	 * probe for it. Otherwise we'll get spurious
	 * interrupts during the identify-phase that
	 * the irq handler isn't expecting.
	 */
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	if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr) {
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		if (!hwif->irq) {
			autoprobe = 1;
			cookie = probe_irq_on();
		}
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		ide_set_irq(drive, autoprobe);
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	}

	retval = actual_try_to_identify(drive, cmd);

	if (autoprobe) {
		int irq;
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		ide_set_irq(drive, 0);
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		/* clear drive IRQ */
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		(void)ide_read_status(drive);
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		udelay(5);
		irq = probe_irq_off(cookie);
		if (!hwif->irq) {
			if (irq > 0) {
				hwif->irq = irq;
			} else {
				/* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs..
				 * don't know which was ours
				 */
				printk("%s: IRQ probe failed (0x%lx)\n",
					drive->name, cookie);
			}
		}
	}
	return retval;
}

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static int ide_busy_sleep(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
	u8 stat;

	do {
		msleep(50);
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		stat = hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports.status_addr);
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		if ((stat & BUSY_STAT) == 0)
			return 0;
	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));

	return 1;
}
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/**
 *	do_probe		-	probe an IDE device
 *	@drive: drive to probe
 *	@cmd: command to use
 *
 *	do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
 *	without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
 *	ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
 *
 *	If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
 *	but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
 *	for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
 *	exit much more quickly.
 *
 * Returns:	0  device was identified
 *		1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
 *		2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
 *		3  bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
 *		4  probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
 */

static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
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	struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
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	int rc;
	u8 stat;
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	if (drive->present) {
		/* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
		if ((drive->media != ide_disk) && (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY))
			return 4;
	}
#ifdef DEBUG
	printk("probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
		drive->name, drive->present, drive->media,
		(cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
#endif

	/* needed for some systems
	 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
	 */
	msleep(50);
	SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
	msleep(50);
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	if (hwif->INB(io_ports->device_addr) != drive->select.all &&
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	    !drive->present) {
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		if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
			/* exit with drive0 selected */
			SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
			/* allow BUSY_STAT to assert & clear */
			msleep(50);
		}
		/* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
		return 3;
	}

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	stat = ide_read_status(drive);

	if (OK_STAT(stat, READY_STAT, BUSY_STAT) ||
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	    drive->present || cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
		/* send cmd and wait */
		if ((rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd))) {
			/* failed: try again */
			rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd);
		}
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		stat = ide_read_status(drive);
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		if (stat == (BUSY_STAT | READY_STAT))
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			return 4;

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		if (rc == 1 && cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
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			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
					"resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
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			msleep(50);
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			hwif->OUTB(drive->select.all, io_ports->device_addr);
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			msleep(50);
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			hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, WIN_SRST, io_ports->command_addr);
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			(void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif);
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			rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
		}
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		/* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
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		stat = ide_read_status(drive);
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		if (rc == 1)
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			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
					drive->name, stat);
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	} else {
		/* not present or maybe ATAPI */
		rc = 3;
	}
	if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
		/* exit with drive0 selected */
		SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
		msleep(50);
		/* ensure drive irq is clear */
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		(void)ide_read_status(drive);
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	}
	return rc;
}

/*
 *
 */
static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
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	u8 stat;
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	printk("%s: enabling %s -- ", hwif->name, drive->id->model);
	SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
	msleep(50);
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	hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST, hwif->io_ports.command_addr);
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	if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif)) {
		printk(KERN_CONT "failed (timeout)\n");
		return;
	}
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	msleep(50);

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	stat = ide_read_status(drive);
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	if (!OK_STAT(stat, 0, BAD_STAT))
		printk(KERN_CONT "failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", stat);
	else
		printk(KERN_CONT "success\n");
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	/* if !(success||timed-out) */
	if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
		/* look for ATAPI device */
		(void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
	}
}

/**
 *	probe_for_drives	-	upper level drive probe
 *	@drive: drive to probe for
 *
 *	probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
 *	and presents things to the user as needed.
 *
 *	Returns:	0  no device was found
 *			1  device was found (note: drive->present might
 *			   still be 0)
 */
 
static inline u8 probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	/*
	 *	In order to keep things simple we have an id
	 *	block for all drives at all times. If the device
	 *	is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
	 *	will add faked data to this.
	 *
	 *	Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
	 */
 
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	drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_WORDS *4, GFP_KERNEL);
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	drive->id_read = 0;
	if(drive->id == NULL)
	{
		printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
		return 0;
	}
	strcpy(drive->id->model, "UNKNOWN");
	
	/* skip probing? */
	if (!drive->noprobe)
	{
		/* if !(success||timed-out) */
		if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
			/* look for ATAPI device */
			(void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
		}
		if (!drive->present)
			/* drive not found */
			return 0;
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		if (strstr(drive->id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
			enable_nest(drive);
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		/* identification failed? */
		if (!drive->id_read) {
			if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
				printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
					drive->name, drive->cyl,
					drive->head, drive->sect);
			} else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
				printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
			} else {
				/* nuke it */
				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
				drive->present = 0;
			}
		}
		/* drive was found */
	}
	if(!drive->present)
		return 0;
	/* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
	if (drive->id_read == 0) {
		generic_id(drive);
		return 1;
	}

	if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
		ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
		ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
	}

	return drive->present;
}

static void hwif_release_dev (struct device *dev)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);

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	complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
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}

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static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
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{
629 630
	int ret;

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	/* register with global device tree */
	strlcpy(hwif->gendev.bus_id,hwif->name,BUS_ID_SIZE);
	hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
	if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL) {
635 636
		if (hwif->dev)
			hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
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		else
			/* Would like to do = &device_legacy */
			hwif->gendev.parent = NULL;
	}
	hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
642
	ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
643
	if (ret < 0) {
644
		printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
645
			__func__, ret);
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		goto out;
	}

649 650
	hwif->portdev = device_create_drvdata(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
					      MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, hwif->name);
651 652 653 654 655 656
	if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
		device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
	}
out:
	return ret;
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}

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/**
 *	ide_port_wait_ready	-	wait for port to become ready
 *	@hwif: IDE port
 *
 *	This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
 *	platforms.  Typical cases are:
 *
 *	- The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
 *	  the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
 *	  can take up to 30 seconds.
 *
 *	- The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
 *	  still in POST state (same as above actually).
 *
 *	- Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
 *	  their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
 *	  devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
 *
 *	Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
 *	configuration and fix some issues like the above.
 *
 *	BenH.
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
 */

static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
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{
687
	int unit, rc;
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	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);

	/* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
	 * come from */
	mdelay(2);

	/* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
	 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
	 * here to be safe
	 */
	rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	/* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
704 705 706 707 708 709
	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];

		/* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
		if (!drive->noprobe || drive->present) {
			SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
710
			ide_set_irq(drive, 1);
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			mdelay(2);
			rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
			if (rc)
				goto out;
		} else
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
					  drive->name);
	}
out:
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	/* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
721 722 723
	if (unit)
		SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);

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	return rc;
}

/**
 *	ide_undecoded_slave	-	look for bad CF adapters
729
 *	@drive1: drive
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 *
 *	Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
 *	have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
 *	and PCMCIA sometimes.
 */

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void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *drive1)
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{
738
	ide_drive_t *drive0 = &drive1->hwif->drives[0];
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	if ((drive1->dn & 1) == 0 || drive0->present == 0)
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		return;

	/* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
	if (strcmp(drive0->id->model, drive1->id->model))
		return;

	/* Serial numbers do not match */
	if (strncmp(drive0->id->serial_no, drive1->id->serial_no, 20))
		return;

	/* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
	if (drive0->id->serial_no[0] == 0)
		return;

	/* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
	printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");

	drive1->present = 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);

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static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
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{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int irqd;
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	int unit, rc = -ENODEV;

	BUG_ON(hwif->present);
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771
	if (hwif->drives[0].noprobe && hwif->drives[1].noprobe)
772
		return -EACCES;
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	/*
	 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
	 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
	 */
	irqd = hwif->irq;
	if (irqd)
		disable_irq(hwif->irq);

	local_irq_set(flags);

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	if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
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		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);

	/*
788 789
	 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
	 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
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	 */
791
	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
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		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
		drive->dn = (hwif->channel ? 2 : 0) + unit;
		(void) probe_for_drive(drive);
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		if (drive->present)
			rc = 0;
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	}
798

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	local_irq_restore(flags);
800

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	/*
	 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
	 * code above
	 */
	if (irqd)
		enable_irq(irqd);

808
	return rc;
809 810 811 812
}

static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
813
	const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
814 815
	int unit;

816 817 818
	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];

819 820
		if (drive->present && port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
			port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
821
	}
822

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	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];

		if (drive->present) {
827
			ide_set_max_pio(drive);
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			drive->nice1 = 1;

831
			if (hwif->dma_ops)
832
				ide_set_dma(drive);
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		}
	}
835 836 837 838

	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];

839
		if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
840 841 842 843
			drive->no_io_32bit = 1;
		else
			drive->no_io_32bit = drive->id->dword_io ? 1 : 0;
	}
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}

#if MAX_HWIFS > 1
/*
 * save_match() is used to simplify logic in init_irq() below.
 *
 * A loophole here is that we may not know about a particular
 * hwif's irq until after that hwif is actually probed/initialized..
 * This could be a problem for the case where an hwif is on a
 * dual interface that requires serialization (eg. cmd640) and another
 * hwif using one of the same irqs is initialized beforehand.
 *
 * This routine detects and reports such situations, but does not fix them.
 */
static void save_match(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *new, ide_hwif_t **match)
{
	ide_hwif_t *m = *match;

	if (m && m->hwgroup && m->hwgroup != new->hwgroup) {
		if (!new->hwgroup)
			return;
		printk("%s: potential irq problem with %s and %s\n",
			hwif->name, new->name, m->name);
	}
	if (!m || m->irq != hwif->irq) /* don't undo a prior perfect match */
		*match = new;
}
#endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */

/*
 * init request queue
 */
static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
878
	struct request_queue *q;
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	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
	int max_sectors = 256;
	int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;

	/*
	 *	Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
	 *	that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
	 *	and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
	 *	limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
	 *	do not.
	 */
890

891
	q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, &ide_lock, hwif_to_node(hwif));
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	if (!q)
		return 1;

	q->queuedata = drive;
	blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);

	if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
		max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
	blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	/* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
	 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
	 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
	 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
	 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
	 * worst case is twice as many.
	 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
	 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
	 */
	if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
		max_sg_entries >>= 1;
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

	blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
	blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);

	/* assign drive queue */
	drive->queue = q;

	/* needs drive->queue to be set */
	ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);

	return 0;
}

928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944
static void ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;

	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
	if (!hwgroup->drive) {
		/* first drive for hwgroup. */
		drive->next = drive;
		hwgroup->drive = drive;
		hwgroup->hwif = HWIF(hwgroup->drive);
	} else {
		drive->next = hwgroup->drive->next;
		hwgroup->drive->next = drive;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
}

945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953
/*
 * For any present drive:
 * - allocate the block device queue
 * - link drive into the hwgroup
 */
static void ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
	int i;

954
	mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];

		if (!drive->present)
			continue;

		if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
					drive->name);
			continue;
		}

		ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(drive);
	}
969
	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
970 971
}

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/*
 * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new
 * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned.
 *
 * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing
 * and irq serialization situations.  This is somewhat complex because
 * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces.
 */
static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
982
	struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
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	unsigned int index;
	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
	ide_hwif_t *match = NULL;


	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());	
990 991
	BUG_ON(hwif == NULL);

992
	mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
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	hwif->hwgroup = NULL;
#if MAX_HWIFS > 1
	/*
	 * Group up with any other hwifs that share our irq(s).
	 */
	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++) {
		ide_hwif_t *h = &ide_hwifs[index];
		if (h->hwgroup) {  /* scan only initialized hwif's */
			if (hwif->irq == h->irq) {
				hwif->sharing_irq = h->sharing_irq = 1;
				if (hwif->chipset != ide_pci ||
				    h->chipset != ide_pci) {
					save_match(hwif, h, &match);
				}
			}
			if (hwif->serialized) {
				if (hwif->mate && hwif->mate->irq == h->irq)
					save_match(hwif, h, &match);
			}
			if (h->serialized) {
				if (h->mate && hwif->irq == h->mate->irq)
					save_match(hwif, h, &match);
			}
		}
	}
#endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
	/*
	 * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one
	 */
	if (match) {
		hwgroup = match->hwgroup;
		hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
		/*
		 * Link us into the hwgroup.
		 * This must be done early, do ensure that unexpected_intr
		 * can find the hwif and prevent irq storms.
		 * No drives are attached to the new hwif, choose_drive
		 * can't do anything stupid (yet).
		 * Add ourself as the 2nd entry to the hwgroup->hwif
		 * linked list, the first entry is the hwif that owns
		 * hwgroup->handler - do not change that.
		 */
		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
		hwif->next = hwgroup->hwif->next;
		hwgroup->hwif->next = hwif;
1038
		BUG_ON(hwif->next == hwif);
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		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
	} else {
1041 1042 1043 1044
		hwgroup = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*hwgroup), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO,
				       hwif_to_node(hwif));
		if (hwgroup == NULL)
			goto out_up;
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		hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
1047
		hwgroup->hwif = hwif->next = hwif;
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		init_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
		hwgroup->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
		hwgroup->timer.data = (unsigned long) hwgroup;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif
	 */
	if (!match || match->irq != hwif->irq) {
1058
		int sa = 0;
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#if defined(__mc68000__)
1060
		sa = IRQF_SHARED;
1061
#endif /* __mc68000__ */
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1063
		if (IDE_CHIPSET_IS_PCI(hwif->chipset))
1064
			sa = IRQF_SHARED;
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1066
		if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
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			/* clear nIEN */
1068
			hwif->OUTB(0x08, io_ports->ctl_addr);
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		if (request_irq(hwif->irq,&ide_intr,sa,hwif->name,hwgroup))
	       		goto out_unlink;
	}

1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081
	if (!hwif->rqsize) {
		if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
		    (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
			hwif->rqsize = 256;
		else
			hwif->rqsize = 65536;
	}

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#if !defined(__mc68000__)
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	printk("%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
1084 1085
		io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr,
		io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq);
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#else
	printk("%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
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		io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq);
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#endif /* __mc68000__ */
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	if (match)
		printk(" (%sed with %s)",
			hwif->sharing_irq ? "shar" : "serializ", match->name);
	printk("\n");
1094

1095
	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
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	return 0;
out_unlink:
1098
	ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif);
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out_up:
1100
	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
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	return 1;
}

static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
{
	/* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
	return 0;
}

static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
	int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
	ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
	if (!drive->present)
		return NULL;

	if (drive->media == ide_disk)
		request_module("ide-disk");
	if (drive->scsi)
		request_module("ide-scsi");
	if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
		request_module("ide-cd");
	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
		request_module("ide-tape");
	if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
		request_module("ide-floppy");

	return NULL;
}

static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
{
	struct gendisk *p = data;
	*part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
1136
	return &p->dev.kobj;
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}

static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
{
	struct gendisk *p = data;

	if (!get_disk(p))
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
			    disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);

void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
			      disk->minors);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);

void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
	unsigned int unit = (drive->select.all >> 4) & 1;

	disk->major = hwif->major;
	disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
	disk->queue = drive->queue;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);

1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199
static void ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;

	if (drive == drive->next) {
		/* special case: last drive from hwgroup. */
		BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != drive);
		hwgroup->drive = NULL;
	} else {
		ide_drive_t *walk;

		walk = hwgroup->drive;
		while (walk->next != drive)
			walk = walk->next;
		walk->next = drive->next;
		if (hwgroup->drive == drive) {
			hwgroup->drive = drive->next;
			hwgroup->hwif = hwgroup->drive->hwif;
		}
	}
	BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive == drive);
}

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static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
{
	ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);

1204 1205
	ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);

1206 1207
	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
	ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(drive);
1208 1209
	kfree(drive->id);
	drive->id = NULL;
1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217
	drive->present = 0;
	/* Messed up locking ... */
	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
	blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
	drive->queue = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);

1218
	complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1219 1220
}

1221 1222 1223 1224
#ifndef ide_default_irq
#define ide_default_irq(irq) 0
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1225 1226 1227 1228 1229
static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
	int old_irq;

	if (!hwif->irq) {
1230 1231
		hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports.data_addr);
		if (!hwif->irq) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1232
			printk("%s: DISABLED, NO IRQ\n", hwif->name);
1233
			return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242
		}
	}

	if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
		return 0;

	if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
		hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1243
	hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1244 1245 1246 1247 1248
				 GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hwif->sg_table) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
		goto out;
	}
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
1249 1250

	sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259
	
	if (init_irq(hwif) == 0)
		goto done;

	old_irq = hwif->irq;
	/*
	 *	It failed to initialise. Find the default IRQ for 
	 *	this port and try that.
	 */
1260 1261
	hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports.data_addr);
	if (!hwif->irq) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274
		printk("%s: Disabled unable to get IRQ %d.\n",
			hwif->name, old_irq);
		goto out;
	}
	if (init_irq(hwif)) {
		printk("%s: probed IRQ %d and default IRQ %d failed.\n",
			hwif->name, old_irq, hwif->irq);
		goto out;
	}
	printk("%s: probed IRQ %d failed, using default.\n",
		hwif->name, hwif->irq);

done:
1275 1276
	blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
			    THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283
	return 1;

out:
	unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
	return 0;
}

1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289
static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
1290 1291
		struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
		int ret;
1292

1293 1294
		if (!drive->present)
			continue;
1295

1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307
		ide_add_generic_settings(drive);

		snprintf(dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
		dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
		dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
		dev->driver_data = drive;
		dev->release = drive_release_dev;

		ret = device_register(dev);
		if (ret < 0)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
					    "%d\n", __func__, ret);
1308 1309 1310
	}
}

1311 1312
static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
1313
	const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];

		if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
			drive->io_32bit = 1;
		if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
			drive->unmask = 1;
1323 1324
		if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
			drive->no_unmask = 1;
1325
	}
1326

1327 1328
	if (port_ops && port_ops->port_init_devs)
		port_ops->port_init_devs(hwif);
1329 1330
}

1331 1332
static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
			  const struct ide_port_info *d)
1333
{
1334
	hwif->channel = port;
1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345

	if (d->chipset)
		hwif->chipset = d->chipset;

	if (d->init_iops)
		d->init_iops(hwif);

	if ((!hwif->irq && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_LEGACY_IRQS)) ||
	    (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_FORCE_LEGACY_IRQS))
		hwif->irq = port ? 15 : 14;

1346 1347
	/* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */
	hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags;
1348 1349
	hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;

1350 1351 1352 1353
	/* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
	if (hwif->chipset != ide_dtc2278 || hwif->channel == 0)
		hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;

1354 1355 1356 1357
	hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
	hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
	hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;

1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370
	if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
		int rc;

		if (d->init_dma)
			rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
		else
			rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);

		if (rc < 0) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
			hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
			hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
			hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
1371 1372
		} else if (d->dma_ops)
			hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
1373
	}
1374

1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380
	if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
	    ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base)) {
		if (hwif->mate)
			hwif->mate->serialized = hwif->serialized = 1;
	}

1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386
	if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_RQSIZE_256)
		hwif->rqsize = 256;

	/* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
	if (d->init_hwif)
		d->init_hwif(hwif);
1387
}
1388

1389 1390
static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
1391 1392 1393
	const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;

	if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
1394
		if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
1395
			hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
1396
	}
1397 1398
}

1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450
static ssize_t store_delete_devices(struct device *portdev,
				    struct device_attribute *attr,
				    const char *buf, size_t n)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif = dev_get_drvdata(portdev);

	if (strncmp(buf, "1", n))
		return -EINVAL;

	ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);

	return n;
};

static DEVICE_ATTR(delete_devices, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_delete_devices);

static ssize_t store_scan(struct device *portdev,
			  struct device_attribute *attr,
			  const char *buf, size_t n)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif = dev_get_drvdata(portdev);

	if (strncmp(buf, "1", n))
		return -EINVAL;

	ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
	ide_port_scan(hwif);

	return n;
};

static DEVICE_ATTR(scan, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_scan);

static struct device_attribute *ide_port_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_delete_devices,
	&dev_attr_scan,
	NULL
};

static int ide_sysfs_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
	int i, rc;

	for (i = 0; ide_port_attrs[i]; i++) {
		rc = device_create_file(hwif->portdev, ide_port_attrs[i]);
		if (rc)
			break;
	}

	return rc;
}

1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474
/**
 *	ide_find_port_slot	-	find free ide_hwifs[] slot
 *	@d: IDE port info
 *
 *	Return the new hwif.  If we are out of free slots return NULL.
 */

ide_hwif_t *ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
	int i;
	u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;

	/*
	 * Claim an unassigned slot.
	 *
	 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
	 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
	 * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
	 *
	 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
	 * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
	 */
	if (bootable) {
1475 1476 1477
		i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;

		for (; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498
			hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
			if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
				return hwif;
		}
	} else {
		for (i = 2; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
			hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
			if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
				return hwif;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < 2 && i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
			hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
			if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
				return hwif;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_find_port_slot);

1499 1500 1501
int ide_device_add_all(u8 *idx, const struct ide_port_info *d)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
1502 1503
	int i, rc = 0;

1504
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
1505
		if (idx[i] == 0xff) {
1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511
			mate = NULL;
			continue;
		}

		hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];

1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518
		ide_port_apply_params(hwif);

		if (d == NULL) {
			mate = NULL;
			continue;
		}

1519
		if ((i & 1) && mate) {
1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526
			hwif->mate = mate;
			mate->mate = hwif;
		}

		mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;

		ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
1527
		ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1528
		ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1529 1530
	}

1531
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
1532 1533 1534
		if (idx[i] == 0xff)
			continue;

1535 1536
		hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];

1537 1538
		if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
			hwif->present = 1;
1539 1540 1541 1542 1543

		if (hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate ||
		    !hwif->mate->present)
			ide_register_port(hwif);

1544 1545
		if (hwif->present)
			ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
1546
	}
1547

1548
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
1549 1550 1551 1552
		if (idx[i] == 0xff)
			continue;

		hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
1553 1554 1555 1556

		if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
					 "interface\n", hwif->name);
1557
			hwif->present = 0;
1558 1559 1560
			rc = -1;
			continue;
		}
1561

1562 1563
		if (hwif->present)
			ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
1564

1565
		ide_acpi_init(hwif);
1566 1567 1568

		if (hwif->present)
			ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
1569 1570
	}

1571
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
1572 1573 1574 1575
		if (idx[i] == 0xff)
			continue;

		hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
1576

1577 1578 1579 1580
		if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
			hwif->chipset = ide_generic;

		if (hwif->present)
1581
			hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1582 1583
	}

1584
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
1585 1586 1587 1588 1589
		if (idx[i] == 0xff)
			continue;

		hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];

1590 1591 1592 1593
		ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
		ide_proc_register_port(hwif);

		if (hwif->present)
1594
			ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1595 1596 1597 1598
	}

	return rc;
}
1599 1600
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add_all);

1601
int ide_device_add(u8 idx[4], const struct ide_port_info *d)
1602 1603 1604
{
	u8 idx_all[MAX_HWIFS];
	int i;
1605

1606 1607 1608
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++)
		idx_all[i] = (i < 4) ? idx[i] : 0xff;

1609
	return ide_device_add_all(idx_all, d);
1610
}
1611
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add);
1612 1613 1614

void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
1615
	ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630
	ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
	ide_port_init_devices(hwif);

	if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0)
		return;

	hwif->present = 1;

	ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
	ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
	ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
	hwif_register_devices(hwif);
	ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);
1631

1632 1633 1634
static void ide_legacy_init_one(u8 *idx, hw_regs_t *hw, u8 port_no,
				const struct ide_port_info *d,
				unsigned long config)
1635
{
1636 1637 1638
	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
	unsigned long base, ctl;
	int irq;
1639

1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648
	if (port_no == 0) {
		base = 0x1f0;
		ctl  = 0x3f6;
		irq  = 14;
	} else {
		base = 0x170;
		ctl  = 0x376;
		irq  = 15;
	}
1649

1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662
	if (!request_region(base, 8, d->name)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
				d->name, base, base + 7);
		return;
	}

	if (!request_region(ctl, 1, d->name)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX not free.\n",
				d->name, ctl);
		release_region(base, 8);
		return;
	}

1663 1664
	ide_std_init_ports(hw, base, ctl);
	hw->irq = irq;
1665
	hw->chipset = d->chipset;
1666

1667
	hwif = ide_find_port_slot(d);
1668
	if (hwif) {
1669
		ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hw);
1670 1671
		if (config)
			hwif->config_data = config;
1672
		idx[port_no] = hwif->index;
1673
	}
1674
}
1675

1676 1677 1678 1679
int ide_legacy_device_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, unsigned long config)
{
	u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
	hw_regs_t hw[2];
1680

1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689
	memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));

	if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT) == 0)
		ide_legacy_init_one(idx, &hw[0], 0, d, config);
	ide_legacy_init_one(idx, &hw[1], 1, d, config);

	if (idx[0] == 0xff && idx[1] == 0xff &&
	    (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE))
		return -ENOENT;
1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695

	ide_device_add(idx, d);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_legacy_device_add);