fs.h 80.8 KB
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#ifndef _LINUX_FS_H
#define _LINUX_FS_H

/*
 * This file has definitions for some important file table
 * structures etc.
 */

#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>

/*
 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
 * upper limit on files-per-process.
 *
 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be 
 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..  
 */

/* Fixed constants first: */
#undef NR_OPEN
#define INR_OPEN 1024		/* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */

#define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
#define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)

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#define SEEK_SET	0	/* seek relative to beginning of file */
#define SEEK_CUR	1	/* seek relative to current file position */
#define SEEK_END	2	/* seek relative to end of file */
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#define SEEK_MAX	SEEK_END
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/* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
struct files_stat_struct {
	int nr_files;		/* read only */
	int nr_free_files;	/* read only */
	int max_files;		/* tunable */
};

struct inodes_stat_t {
	int nr_inodes;
	int nr_unused;
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	int dummy[5];		/* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
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};


#define NR_FILE  8192	/* this can well be larger on a larger system */

#define MAY_EXEC 1
#define MAY_WRITE 2
#define MAY_READ 4
#define MAY_APPEND 8
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#define MAY_ACCESS 16
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#define MAY_OPEN 32
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/*
 * flags in file.f_mode.  Note that FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE must correspond
 * to O_WRONLY and O_RDWR via the strange trick in __dentry_open()
 */

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/* file is open for reading */
#define FMODE_READ		((__force fmode_t)1)
/* file is open for writing */
#define FMODE_WRITE		((__force fmode_t)2)
/* file is seekable */
#define FMODE_LSEEK		((__force fmode_t)4)
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/* file can be accessed using pread */
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#define FMODE_PREAD		((__force fmode_t)8)
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/* file can be accessed using pwrite */
#define FMODE_PWRITE		((__force fmode_t)16)
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/* File is opened for execution with sys_execve / sys_uselib */
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#define FMODE_EXEC		((__force fmode_t)32)
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/* File is opened with O_NDELAY (only set for block devices) */
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#define FMODE_NDELAY		((__force fmode_t)64)
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/* File is opened with O_EXCL (only set for block devices) */
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#define FMODE_EXCL		((__force fmode_t)128)
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/* File is opened using open(.., 3, ..) and is writeable only for ioctls
   (specialy hack for floppy.c) */
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#define FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL	((__force fmode_t)256)
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/*
 * Don't update ctime and mtime.
 *
 * Currently a special hack for the XFS open_by_handle ioctl, but we'll
 * hopefully graduate it to a proper O_CMTIME flag supported by open(2) soon.
 */
#define FMODE_NOCMTIME		((__force fmode_t)2048)

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#define RW_MASK		1
#define RWA_MASK	2
#define READ 0
#define WRITE 1
#define READA 2		/* read-ahead  - don't block if no resources */
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#define SWRITE 3	/* for ll_rw_block() - wait for buffer lock */
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#define READ_SYNC	(READ | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG))
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#define READ_META	(READ | (1 << BIO_RW_META))
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#define WRITE_SYNC_PLUG	(WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_NOIDLE))
#define WRITE_SYNC	(WRITE_SYNC_PLUG | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG))
#define WRITE_ODIRECT	(WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG))
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#define SWRITE_SYNC_PLUG	\
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			(SWRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_NOIDLE))
#define SWRITE_SYNC	(SWRITE_SYNC_PLUG | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG))
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#define WRITE_BARRIER	(WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
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#define DISCARD_NOBARRIER (1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD)
#define DISCARD_BARRIER ((1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD) | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
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#define SEL_IN		1
#define SEL_OUT		2
#define SEL_EX		4

/* public flags for file_system_type */
#define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1 
#define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2
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#define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE 4
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#define FS_REVAL_DOT	16384	/* Check the paths ".", ".." for staleness */
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#define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE	32768	/* FS will handle d_move()
					 * during rename() internally.
					 */

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/*
 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
 */
#define MS_RDONLY	 1	/* Mount read-only */
#define MS_NOSUID	 2	/* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
#define MS_NODEV	 4	/* Disallow access to device special files */
#define MS_NOEXEC	 8	/* Disallow program execution */
#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS	16	/* Writes are synced at once */
#define MS_REMOUNT	32	/* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
#define MS_MANDLOCK	64	/* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
#define MS_DIRSYNC	128	/* Directory modifications are synchronous */
#define MS_NOATIME	1024	/* Do not update access times. */
#define MS_NODIRATIME	2048	/* Do not update directory access times */
#define MS_BIND		4096
#define MS_MOVE		8192
#define MS_REC		16384
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#define MS_VERBOSE	32768	/* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
				   MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
#define MS_SILENT	32768
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#define MS_POSIXACL	(1<<16)	/* VFS does not apply the umask */
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#define MS_UNBINDABLE	(1<<17)	/* change to unbindable */
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#define MS_PRIVATE	(1<<18)	/* change to private */
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#define MS_SLAVE	(1<<19)	/* change to slave */
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#define MS_SHARED	(1<<20)	/* change to shared */
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#define MS_RELATIME	(1<<21)	/* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
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#define MS_KERNMOUNT	(1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
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#define MS_I_VERSION	(1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
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#define MS_STRICTATIME	(1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
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#define MS_ACTIVE	(1<<30)
#define MS_NOUSER	(1<<31)

/*
 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
 */
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#define MS_RMT_MASK	(MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION)
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/*
 * Old magic mount flag and mask
 */
#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000

/* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */

#define S_SYNC		1	/* Writes are synced at once */
#define S_NOATIME	2	/* Do not update access times */
#define S_APPEND	4	/* Append-only file */
#define S_IMMUTABLE	8	/* Immutable file */
#define S_DEAD		16	/* removed, but still open directory */
#define S_NOQUOTA	32	/* Inode is not counted to quota */
#define S_DIRSYNC	64	/* Directory modifications are synchronous */
#define S_NOCMTIME	128	/* Do not update file c/mtime */
#define S_SWAPFILE	256	/* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
#define S_PRIVATE	512	/* Inode is fs-internal */

/*
 * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
 * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
 * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
 * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
 *
 * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
 *
 * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
 * with files in use.  This means that all of the inodes will not have their
 * i_flags updated.  Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
 * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
 */
#define __IS_FLG(inode,flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))

#define IS_RDONLY(inode) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
#define IS_SYNC(inode)		(__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
					((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
#define IS_DIRSYNC(inode)	(__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_DIRSYNC) || \
					((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
#define IS_MANDLOCK(inode)	__IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
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#define IS_NOATIME(inode)   __IS_FLG(inode, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOATIME)
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#define IS_I_VERSION(inode)   __IS_FLG(inode, MS_I_VERSION)
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#define IS_NOQUOTA(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
#define IS_APPEND(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
#define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
#define IS_POSIXACL(inode)	__IS_FLG(inode, MS_POSIXACL)

#define IS_DEADDIR(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
#define IS_NOCMTIME(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
#define IS_SWAPFILE(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
#define IS_PRIVATE(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)

/* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
   probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */

#define BLKROSET   _IO(0x12,93)	/* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
#define BLKROGET   _IO(0x12,94)	/* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
#define BLKRRPART  _IO(0x12,95)	/* re-read partition table */
#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96)	/* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
#define BLKFLSBUF  _IO(0x12,97)	/* flush buffer cache */
#define BLKRASET   _IO(0x12,98)	/* set read ahead for block device */
#define BLKRAGET   _IO(0x12,99)	/* get current read ahead setting */
#define BLKFRASET  _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
#define BLKFRAGET  _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
#define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
#define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
#define BLKSSZGET  _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
#if 0
#define BLKPG      _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */

/* Some people are morons.  Do not use sizeof! */

#define BLKELVGET  _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
#define BLKELVSET  _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
/* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
   probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
#endif
/* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
#define BLKBSZGET  _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
#define BLKBSZSET  _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t)	/* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
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#define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
#define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
#define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
#define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
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#define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
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#define BMAP_IOCTL 1		/* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
#define FIBMAP	   _IO(0x00,1)	/* bmap access */
#define FIGETBSZ   _IO(0x00,2)	/* get the block size used for bmap */
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#define FIFREEZE	_IOWR('X', 119, int)	/* Freeze */
#define FITHAW		_IOWR('X', 120, int)	/* Thaw */
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#define	FS_IOC_GETFLAGS			_IOR('f', 1, long)
#define	FS_IOC_SETFLAGS			_IOW('f', 2, long)
#define	FS_IOC_GETVERSION		_IOR('v', 1, long)
#define	FS_IOC_SETVERSION		_IOW('v', 2, long)
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#define FS_IOC_FIEMAP			_IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
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#define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS		_IOR('f', 1, int)
#define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS		_IOW('f', 2, int)
#define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION		_IOR('v', 1, int)
#define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION		_IOW('v', 2, int)

/*
 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
 */
#define	FS_SECRM_FL			0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
#define	FS_UNRM_FL			0x00000002 /* Undelete */
#define	FS_COMPR_FL			0x00000004 /* Compress file */
#define FS_SYNC_FL			0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
#define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL			0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
#define FS_APPEND_FL			0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
#define FS_NODUMP_FL			0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
#define FS_NOATIME_FL			0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
/* Reserved for compression usage... */
#define FS_DIRTY_FL			0x00000100
#define FS_COMPRBLK_FL			0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
#define FS_NOCOMP_FL			0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
#define FS_ECOMPR_FL			0x00000800 /* Compression error */
/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
#define FS_BTREE_FL			0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
#define FS_INDEX_FL			0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
#define FS_IMAGIC_FL			0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
#define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL		0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
#define FS_NOTAIL_FL			0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
#define FS_DIRSYNC_FL			0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
#define FS_TOPDIR_FL			0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
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#define FS_EXTENT_FL			0x00080000 /* Extents */
#define FS_DIRECTIO_FL			0x00100000 /* Use direct i/o */
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#define FS_RESERVED_FL			0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */

#define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE		0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
#define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE		0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */


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#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE	1
#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE		2
#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER	4

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#ifdef __KERNEL__

#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
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#include <linux/path.h>
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#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/pid.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/semaphore.h>
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#include <linux/fiemap.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

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struct export_operations;
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struct hd_geometry;
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struct iovec;
struct nameidata;
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struct kiocb;
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struct pipe_inode_info;
struct poll_table_struct;
struct kstatfs;
struct vm_area_struct;
struct vfsmount;
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struct cred;
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extern void __init inode_init(void);
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extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
extern void __init files_init(unsigned long);

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extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat;
extern int get_max_files(void);
extern int sysctl_nr_open;
extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
extern int leases_enable, lease_break_time;
#ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
extern int dir_notify_enable;
#endif

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struct buffer_head;
typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
			struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
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typedef void (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
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			ssize_t bytes, void *private);

/*
 * Attribute flags.  These should be or-ed together to figure out what
 * has been changed!
 */
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#define ATTR_MODE	(1 << 0)
#define ATTR_UID	(1 << 1)
#define ATTR_GID	(1 << 2)
#define ATTR_SIZE	(1 << 3)
#define ATTR_ATIME	(1 << 4)
#define ATTR_MTIME	(1 << 5)
#define ATTR_CTIME	(1 << 6)
#define ATTR_ATIME_SET	(1 << 7)
#define ATTR_MTIME_SET	(1 << 8)
#define ATTR_FORCE	(1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */
#define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG	(1 << 10)
#define ATTR_KILL_SUID	(1 << 11)
#define ATTR_KILL_SGID	(1 << 12)
#define ATTR_FILE	(1 << 13)
#define ATTR_KILL_PRIV	(1 << 14)
#define ATTR_OPEN	(1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */
#define ATTR_TIMES_SET	(1 << 16)
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/*
 * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change().  It
 * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
 * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
 * about.  Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
 * request to change from the FS layer.
 *
 * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
 */
struct iattr {
	unsigned int	ia_valid;
	umode_t		ia_mode;
	uid_t		ia_uid;
	gid_t		ia_gid;
	loff_t		ia_size;
	struct timespec	ia_atime;
	struct timespec	ia_mtime;
	struct timespec	ia_ctime;
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	/*
	 * Not an attribute, but an auxilary info for filesystems wanting to
	 * implement an ftruncate() like method.  NOTE: filesystem should
	 * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL).
	 */
	struct file	*ia_file;
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};

/*
 * Includes for diskquotas.
 */
#include <linux/quota.h>

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/** 
 * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics
 *
 * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has
 * 			    completed, that the page is still locked, and
 * 			    should be considered active.  The VM uses this hint
 * 			    to return the page to the active list -- it won't
 * 			    be a candidate for writeback again in the near
 * 			    future.  Other callers must be careful to unlock
 * 			    the page if they get this return.  Returned by
 * 			    writepage(); 
 *
 * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has
 *  			unlocked it and the page might have been truncated.
 *  			The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and
 *  			trying again.  The aop will be taking reasonable
 *  			precautions not to livelock.  If the caller held a page
 *  			reference, it should drop it before retrying.  Returned
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 *  			by readpage().
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 *
 * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate
 * special semantics to the caller.  These are much larger than the bytes in a
 * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a
 * given page.
 */

enum positive_aop_returns {
	AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE	= 0x80000,
	AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE	= 0x80001,
};

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#define AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE	0x0001 /* will not do a short write */
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#define AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND		0x0002 /* called from cont_expand */
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#define AOP_FLAG_NOFS			0x0004 /* used by filesystem to direct
						* helper code (eg buffer layer)
						* to clear GFP_FS from alloc */
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/*
 * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
 */
struct page;
struct address_space;
struct writeback_control;

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struct iov_iter {
	const struct iovec *iov;
	unsigned long nr_segs;
	size_t iov_offset;
	size_t count;
};

size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page,
		struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user(struct page *page,
		struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
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int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
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size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter *i);

static inline void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i,
			const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs,
			size_t count, size_t written)
{
	i->iov = iov;
	i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
	i->iov_offset = 0;
	i->count = count + written;

	iov_iter_advance(i, written);
}

static inline size_t iov_iter_count(struct iov_iter *i)
{
	return i->count;
}

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/*
 * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read.
 * This allows us to use the same read code yet
 * have multiple different users of the data that
 * we read from a file.
 *
 * The simplest case just copies the data to user
 * mode.
 */
typedef struct {
	size_t written;
	size_t count;
	union {
		char __user *buf;
		void *data;
	} arg;
	int error;
} read_descriptor_t;

typedef int (*read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct page *,
		unsigned long, unsigned long);
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struct address_space_operations {
	int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
	int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *);
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	void (*sync_page)(struct page *);
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	/* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
	int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);

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	/* Set a page dirty.  Return true if this dirtied it */
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	int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);

	int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
			struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);

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	int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
				struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
	int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
				struct page *page, void *fsdata);

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	/* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
	sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t);
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	void (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long);
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	int (*releasepage) (struct page *, gfp_t);
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	ssize_t (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
			loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs);
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	int (*get_xip_mem)(struct address_space *, pgoff_t, int,
						void **, unsigned long *);
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	/* migrate the contents of a page to the specified target */
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	int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *,
			struct page *, struct page *);
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	int (*launder_page) (struct page *);
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	int (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct page *, read_descriptor_t *,
					unsigned long);
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};

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/*
 * pagecache_write_begin/pagecache_write_end must be used by general code
 * to write into the pagecache.
 */
int pagecache_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
				struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);

int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
				struct page *page, void *fsdata);

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struct backing_dev_info;
struct address_space {
	struct inode		*host;		/* owner: inode, block_device */
	struct radix_tree_root	page_tree;	/* radix tree of all pages */
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	spinlock_t		tree_lock;	/* and lock protecting it */
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	unsigned int		i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
	struct prio_tree_root	i_mmap;		/* tree of private and shared mappings */
	struct list_head	i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
	spinlock_t		i_mmap_lock;	/* protect tree, count, list */
	unsigned int		truncate_count;	/* Cover race condition with truncate */
	unsigned long		nrpages;	/* number of total pages */
	pgoff_t			writeback_index;/* writeback starts here */
565
	const struct address_space_operations *a_ops;	/* methods */
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	unsigned long		flags;		/* error bits/gfp mask */
	struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; /* device readahead, etc */
	spinlock_t		private_lock;	/* for use by the address_space */
	struct list_head	private_list;	/* ditto */
	struct address_space	*assoc_mapping;	/* ditto */
} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
	/*
	 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
	 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least signficant bit
	 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
	 */

struct block_device {
	dev_t			bd_dev;  /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
	struct inode *		bd_inode;	/* will die */
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	struct super_block *	bd_super;
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	int			bd_openers;
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	struct mutex		bd_mutex;	/* open/close mutex */
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	struct semaphore	bd_mount_sem;
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	struct list_head	bd_inodes;
	void *			bd_holder;
	int			bd_holders;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
	struct list_head	bd_holder_list;
#endif
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	struct block_device *	bd_contains;
	unsigned		bd_block_size;
	struct hd_struct *	bd_part;
	/* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
	unsigned		bd_part_count;
	int			bd_invalidated;
	struct gendisk *	bd_disk;
	struct list_head	bd_list;
	struct backing_dev_info *bd_inode_backing_dev_info;
	/*
	 * Private data.  You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
	 * to use this.  NOTE:  bd_claim allows an owner to claim
	 * the same device multiple times, the owner must take special
	 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
	 */
	unsigned long		bd_private;
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	/* The counter of freeze processes */
	int			bd_fsfreeze_count;
	/* Mutex for freeze */
	struct mutex		bd_fsfreeze_mutex;
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};

/*
 * Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache
 * radix trees
 */
#define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY	0
#define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK	1

int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag);

/*
 * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
 */
static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
{
	return	!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap) ||
		!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
}

/*
 * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
 * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff
 * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
 * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
 */
static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
{
	return mapping->i_mmap_writable != 0;
}

/*
 * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
 */
#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
#include <linux/seqlock.h>
#define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
#define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
#else
#define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
#endif

struct inode {
	struct hlist_node	i_hash;
	struct list_head	i_list;
	struct list_head	i_sb_list;
	struct list_head	i_dentry;
	unsigned long		i_ino;
	atomic_t		i_count;
	unsigned int		i_nlink;
	uid_t			i_uid;
	gid_t			i_gid;
	dev_t			i_rdev;
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	u64			i_version;
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	loff_t			i_size;
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#ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
	seqcount_t		i_size_seqcount;
#endif
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	struct timespec		i_atime;
	struct timespec		i_mtime;
	struct timespec		i_ctime;
	unsigned int		i_blkbits;
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	blkcnt_t		i_blocks;
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	unsigned short          i_bytes;
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	umode_t			i_mode;
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	spinlock_t		i_lock;	/* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
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	struct mutex		i_mutex;
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	struct rw_semaphore	i_alloc_sem;
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	const struct inode_operations	*i_op;
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	const struct file_operations	*i_fop;	/* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
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	struct super_block	*i_sb;
	struct file_lock	*i_flock;
	struct address_space	*i_mapping;
	struct address_space	i_data;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
	struct dquot		*i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
#endif
	struct list_head	i_devices;
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	union {
		struct pipe_inode_info	*i_pipe;
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		struct block_device	*i_bdev;
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		struct cdev		*i_cdev;
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	};
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	int			i_cindex;

	__u32			i_generation;

#ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
	unsigned long		i_dnotify_mask; /* Directory notify events */
	struct dnotify_struct	*i_dnotify; /* for directory notifications */
#endif

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#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
	struct list_head	inotify_watches; /* watches on this inode */
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	struct mutex		inotify_mutex;	/* protects the watches list */
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#endif

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	unsigned long		i_state;
	unsigned long		dirtied_when;	/* jiffies of first dirtying */

	unsigned int		i_flags;

	atomic_t		i_writecount;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
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	void			*i_security;
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#endif
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	void			*i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */
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};

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/*
 * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
 *
 * 0: the object of the current VFS operation
 * 1: parent
 * 2: child/target
 * 3: quota file
 *
 * The locking order between these classes is
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 * parent -> child -> normal -> xattr -> quota
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 */
enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class
{
	I_MUTEX_NORMAL,
	I_MUTEX_PARENT,
	I_MUTEX_CHILD,
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	I_MUTEX_XATTR,
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	I_MUTEX_QUOTA
};

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extern void inode_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2);
extern void inode_double_unlock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2);

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/*
 * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
 * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
 * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
 * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
 * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
 * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
 * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
 * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
 */
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static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
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{
#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
	loff_t i_size;
	unsigned int seq;

	do {
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
		i_size = inode->i_size;
	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq));
	return i_size;
#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
	loff_t i_size;

	preempt_disable();
	i_size = inode->i_size;
	preempt_enable();
	return i_size;
#else
	return inode->i_size;
#endif
}

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/*
 * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it
 * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount
 * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever.
 */
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static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
	write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
	inode->i_size = i_size;
	write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
	preempt_disable();
	inode->i_size = i_size;
	preempt_enable();
#else
	inode->i_size = i_size;
#endif
}

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static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode *inode)
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{
	return MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
}

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static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode *inode)
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{
	return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
}

extern struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode);

struct fown_struct {
	rwlock_t lock;          /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
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	struct pid *pid;	/* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
	enum pid_type pid_type;	/* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */
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	uid_t uid, euid;	/* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
	int signum;		/* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
};

/*
 * Track a single file's readahead state
 */
struct file_ra_state {
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	pgoff_t start;			/* where readahead started */
	unsigned int size;		/* # of readahead pages */
	unsigned int async_size;	/* do asynchronous readahead when
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					   there are only # of pages ahead */
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	unsigned int ra_pages;		/* Maximum readahead window */
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	int mmap_miss;			/* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */
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	loff_t prev_pos;		/* Cache last read() position */
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};

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/*
 * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows.
 */
static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index)
{
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	return (index >= ra->start &&
		index <  ra->start + ra->size);
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}

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#define FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN	1
#define FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED	2

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struct file {
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	/*
	 * fu_list becomes invalid after file_free is called and queued via
	 * fu_rcuhead for RCU freeing
	 */
	union {
		struct list_head	fu_list;
		struct rcu_head 	fu_rcuhead;
	} f_u;
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	struct path		f_path;
#define f_dentry	f_path.dentry
#define f_vfsmnt	f_path.mnt
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	const struct file_operations	*f_op;
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	spinlock_t		f_lock;  /* f_ep_links, f_flags, no IRQ */
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	atomic_long_t		f_count;
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	unsigned int 		f_flags;
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	fmode_t			f_mode;
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	loff_t			f_pos;
	struct fown_struct	f_owner;
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	const struct cred	*f_cred;
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	struct file_ra_state	f_ra;

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	u64			f_version;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
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	void			*f_security;
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#endif
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	/* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
	void			*private_data;

#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
	/* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
	struct list_head	f_ep_links;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
	struct address_space	*f_mapping;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
	unsigned long f_mnt_write_state;
#endif
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};
extern spinlock_t files_lock;
#define file_list_lock() spin_lock(&files_lock);
#define file_list_unlock() spin_unlock(&files_lock);

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#define get_file(x)	atomic_long_inc(&(x)->f_count)
#define file_count(x)	atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
static inline void file_take_write(struct file *f)
{
	WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state != 0);
	f->f_mnt_write_state = FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN;
}
static inline void file_release_write(struct file *f)
{
	f->f_mnt_write_state |= FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED;
}
static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *f)
{
	f->f_mnt_write_state = 0;
}
static inline void file_check_state(struct file *f)
{
	/*
	 * At this point, either both or neither of these bits
	 * should be set.
	 */
	WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN);
	WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED);
}
static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *f)
{
	if (f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN)
		return 0;
	printk(KERN_WARNING "writeable file with no "
			    "mnt_want_write()\n");
	WARN_ON(1);
	return -EINVAL;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
static inline void file_take_write(struct file *filp) {}
static inline void file_release_write(struct file *filp) {}
static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *filp) {}
static inline void file_check_state(struct file *filp) {}
static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *filp)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */

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#define	MAX_NON_LFS	((1UL<<31) - 1)

/* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes 
   limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */ 
#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE	(((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1) 
#elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 	0x7fffffffffffffffUL
#endif

#define FL_POSIX	1
#define FL_FLOCK	2
#define FL_ACCESS	8	/* not trying to lock, just looking */
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#define FL_EXISTS	16	/* when unlocking, test for existence */
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#define FL_LEASE	32	/* lease held on this file */
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#define FL_CLOSE	64	/* unlock on close */
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#define FL_SLEEP	128	/* A blocking lock */

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/*
 * Special return value from posix_lock_file() and vfs_lock_file() for
 * asynchronous locking.
 */
#define FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED 1

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/*
 * The POSIX file lock owner is determined by
 * the "struct files_struct" in the thread group
 * (or NULL for no owner - BSD locks).
 *
 * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this.
 */
typedef struct files_struct *fl_owner_t;

struct file_lock_operations {
	void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
	void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
};

struct lock_manager_operations {
	int (*fl_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
	void (*fl_notify)(struct file_lock *);	/* unblock callback */
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	int (*fl_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int);
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	void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
	void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
	void (*fl_break)(struct file_lock *);
	int (*fl_mylease)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
	int (*fl_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
};

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struct lock_manager {
	struct list_head list;
};

void locks_start_grace(struct lock_manager *);
void locks_end_grace(struct lock_manager *);
int locks_in_grace(void);

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/* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */
#include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>

struct file_lock {
	struct file_lock *fl_next;	/* singly linked list for this inode  */
	struct list_head fl_link;	/* doubly linked list of all locks */
	struct list_head fl_block;	/* circular list of blocked processes */
	fl_owner_t fl_owner;
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	unsigned char fl_flags;
	unsigned char fl_type;
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	unsigned int fl_pid;
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	struct pid *fl_nspid;
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	wait_queue_head_t fl_wait;
	struct file *fl_file;
	loff_t fl_start;
	loff_t fl_end;

	struct fasync_struct *	fl_fasync; /* for lease break notifications */
	unsigned long fl_break_time;	/* for nonblocking lease breaks */

	struct file_lock_operations *fl_ops;	/* Callbacks for filesystems */
	struct lock_manager_operations *fl_lmops;	/* Callbacks for lockmanagers */
	union {
		struct nfs_lock_info	nfs_fl;
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		struct nfs4_lock_info	nfs4_fl;
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		struct {
			struct list_head link;	/* link in AFS vnode's pending_locks list */
			int state;		/* state of grant or error if -ve */
		} afs;
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	} fl_u;
};

/* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
#ifndef OFFSET_MAX
#define INT_LIMIT(x)	(~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1)))
#define OFFSET_MAX	INT_LIMIT(loff_t)
#define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX	INT_LIMIT(off_t)
#endif

#include <linux/fcntl.h>

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extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band);

/* fs/sync.c */
extern int do_sync_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t offset,
			loff_t endbyte, unsigned int flags);

#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
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extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file *, struct flock __user *);
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extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
			struct flock __user *);
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#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *, struct flock64 __user *);
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extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
			struct flock64 __user *);
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#endif

extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg);
extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp);

/* fs/locks.c */
extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *);
extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
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extern void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, const struct file_lock *);
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extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file *, fl_owner_t);
extern void locks_remove_flock(struct file *);
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extern void posix_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
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extern int posix_lock_file(struct file *, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
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extern int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
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extern int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
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extern int vfs_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
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extern int vfs_lock_file(struct file *, unsigned int, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
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extern int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
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extern int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
extern int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *, struct timespec *time);
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extern int generic_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
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extern int vfs_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
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extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock **, int);
extern int lock_may_read(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
extern int lock_may_write(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
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#else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
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static inline int fcntl_getlk(struct file *file, struct flock __user *user)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}

static inline int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
			      unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *user)
{
	return -EACCES;
}

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#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
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static inline int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *file, struct flock64 __user *user)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}

static inline int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
				unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *user)
{
	return -EACCES;
}
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#endif
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static inline int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
{
	return;
}

static inline void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
{
	return;
}

static inline void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
{
	return;
}

static inline void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
{
	return;
}

static inline void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
{
	return;
}

static inline void posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
{
	return;
}

static inline int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
				  struct file_lock *conflock)
{
	return -ENOLCK;
}

static inline int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
{
	return -ENOLCK;
}

static inline int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *filp,
				     struct file_lock *waiter)
{
	return -ENOENT;
}

static inline int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
				struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
{
	return -ENOLCK;
}

static inline int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp,
				       struct file_lock *request)
{
	return -ENOLCK;
}

static inline int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
{
	return;
}

static inline int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
				    struct file_lock **flp)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}

static inline int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
			       struct file_lock **lease)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}

static inline int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}

static inline int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
				unsigned long len)
{
	return 1;
}

static inline int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
				 unsigned long len)
{
	return 1;
}

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#endif /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */

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struct fasync_struct {
	int	magic;
	int	fa_fd;
	struct	fasync_struct	*fa_next; /* singly linked list */
	struct	file 		*fa_file;
};

#define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601

/* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **);
/* can be called from interrupts */
extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int);
/* only for net: no internal synchronization */
extern void __kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct *, int, int);

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extern int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force);
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extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force);
extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
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extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp);
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extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);

/*
 *	Umount options
 */

#define MNT_FORCE	0x00000001	/* Attempt to forcibily umount */
#define MNT_DETACH	0x00000002	/* Just detach from the tree */
#define MNT_EXPIRE	0x00000004	/* Mark for expiry */

extern struct list_head super_blocks;
extern spinlock_t sb_lock;

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#define sb_entry(list)  list_entry((list), struct super_block, s_list)
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#define S_BIAS (1<<30)
struct super_block {
	struct list_head	s_list;		/* Keep this first */
	dev_t			s_dev;		/* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
	unsigned long		s_blocksize;
	unsigned char		s_blocksize_bits;
	unsigned char		s_dirt;
	unsigned long long	s_maxbytes;	/* Max file size */
	struct file_system_type	*s_type;
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	const struct super_operations	*s_op;
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	struct dquot_operations	*dq_op;
 	struct quotactl_ops	*s_qcop;
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	const struct export_operations *s_export_op;
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	unsigned long		s_flags;
	unsigned long		s_magic;
	struct dentry		*s_root;
	struct rw_semaphore	s_umount;
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	struct mutex		s_lock;
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	int			s_count;
	int			s_need_sync_fs;
	atomic_t		s_active;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
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	void                    *s_security;
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#endif
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	struct xattr_handler	**s_xattr;

	struct list_head	s_inodes;	/* all inodes */
	struct list_head	s_dirty;	/* dirty inodes */
	struct list_head	s_io;		/* parked for writeback */
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	struct list_head	s_more_io;	/* parked for more writeback */
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	struct hlist_head	s_anon;		/* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
	struct list_head	s_files;
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	/* s_dentry_lru and s_nr_dentry_unused are protected by dcache_lock */
	struct list_head	s_dentry_lru;	/* unused dentry lru */
	int			s_nr_dentry_unused;	/* # of dentry on lru */
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	struct block_device	*s_bdev;
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	struct mtd_info		*s_mtd;
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	struct list_head	s_instances;
	struct quota_info	s_dquot;	/* Diskquota specific options */

	int			s_frozen;
	wait_queue_head_t	s_wait_unfrozen;

	char s_id[32];				/* Informational name */

	void 			*s_fs_info;	/* Filesystem private info */
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	fmode_t			s_mode;
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	/*
	 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
	 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
	 */
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	struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex;	/* Kludge */
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	/* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns.
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	   Cannot be worse than a second */
	u32		   s_time_gran;
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	/*
	 * Filesystem subtype.  If non-empty the filesystem type field
	 * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype"
	 */
	char *s_subtype;
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	/*
	 * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using
	 * generic_show_options()
	 */
	char *s_options;
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	/*
	 * storage for asynchronous operations
	 */
	struct list_head s_async_list;
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};

extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb);

/*
 * Snapshotting support.
 */
enum {
	SB_UNFROZEN = 0,
	SB_FREEZE_WRITE	= 1,
	SB_FREEZE_TRANS = 2,
};

#define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \
	wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level)))

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#define get_fs_excl() atomic_inc(&current->fs_excl)
#define put_fs_excl() atomic_dec(&current->fs_excl)
#define has_fs_excl() atomic_read(&current->fs_excl)
1343

1344
#define is_owner_or_cap(inode)	\
1345
	((current_fsuid() == (inode)->i_uid) || capable(CAP_FOWNER))
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/* not quite ready to be deprecated, but... */
extern void lock_super(struct super_block *);
extern void unlock_super(struct super_block *);
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/*
 * VFS helper functions..
 */
extern int vfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, struct nameidata *);
extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int);
extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, dev_t);
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extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
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extern int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
extern int vfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);

/*
 * VFS dentry helper functions.
 */
extern void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry);

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/*
 * VFS file helper functions.
 */
extern int file_permission(struct file *, int);

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/*
 * VFS FS_IOC_FIEMAP helper definitions.
 */
struct fiemap_extent_info {
	unsigned int fi_flags;		/* Flags as passed from user */
	unsigned int fi_extents_mapped;	/* Number of mapped extents */
	unsigned int fi_extents_max;	/* Size of fiemap_extent array */
	struct fiemap_extent *fi_extents_start; /* Start of fiemap_extent
						 * array */
};
int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *info, u64 logical,
			    u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags);
int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u32 fs_flags);

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/*
 * File types
 *
 * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode
 * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15").
 */
#define DT_UNKNOWN	0
#define DT_FIFO		1
#define DT_CHR		2
#define DT_DIR		4
#define DT_BLK		6
#define DT_REG		8
#define DT_LNK		10
#define DT_SOCK		12
#define DT_WHT		14

#define OSYNC_METADATA	(1<<0)
#define OSYNC_DATA	(1<<1)
#define OSYNC_INODE	(1<<2)
int generic_osync_inode(struct inode *, struct address_space *, int);

/*
 * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
 * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
 * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
 * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
 */
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typedef int (*filldir_t)(void *, const char *, int, loff_t, u64, unsigned);
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struct block_device_operations;
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/* These macros are for out of kernel modules to test that
 * the kernel supports the unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
 * fields in struct file_operations. */
#define HAVE_COMPAT_IOCTL 1
#define HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL 1

/*
 * NOTE:
 * read, write, poll, fsync, readv, writev, unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
 * can be called without the big kernel lock held in all filesystems.
 */
struct file_operations {
	struct module *owner;
	loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
	ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
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	ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
	ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
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	int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
	unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
	int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
	long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
	long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
	int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
	int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
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	int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
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	int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
	int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync);
	int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
	int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
	int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
	ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
	unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
	int (*check_flags)(int);
	int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
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	ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
	ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
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	int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
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};

struct inode_operations {
	int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int, struct nameidata *);
	struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
	int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
	int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
	int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
	int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
	int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
	int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t);
	int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
			struct inode *, struct dentry *);
	int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
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	void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
	void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
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	void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
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	int (*permission) (struct inode *, int);
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	int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
	int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
	int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
	ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t);
	ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
	int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *);
1479
	void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t);
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	long (*fallocate)(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset,
			  loff_t len);
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	int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start,
		      u64 len);
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};

struct seq_file;

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ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
				unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
				struct iovec *fast_pointer,
				struct iovec **ret_pointer);

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extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
extern ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
		unsigned long, loff_t *);
extern ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
		unsigned long, loff_t *);

struct super_operations {
   	struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
	void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);

   	void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *);
	int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, int);
	void (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
	void (*delete_inode) (struct inode *);
	void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
	void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
	int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
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	int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
	int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
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	int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
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	int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
	void (*clear_inode) (struct inode *);
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	void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
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	int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
1519
	int (*show_stats)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
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#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
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	ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
	ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
1523
#endif
1524
	int (*bdev_try_to_free_page)(struct super_block*, struct page*, gfp_t);
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};

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/*
 * Inode state bits.  Protected by inode_lock.
 *
 * Three bits determine the dirty state of the inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC,
 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC and I_DIRTY_PAGES.
 *
 * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode.  Initially, inodes are I_NEW,
 * until that flag is cleared.  I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at
 * various stages of removing an inode.
 *
 * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_LOCK and I_SYNC.
 *
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 * I_DIRTY_SYNC		Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on
 *			fdatasync().  i_atime is the usual cause.
1541 1542 1543 1544
 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC	Data-related inode changes pending. We keep track of
 *			these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we
 *			don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only
 *			mtime has changed in it.
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 * I_DIRTY_PAGES	Inode has dirty pages.  Inode itself may be clean.
 * I_NEW		get_new_inode() sets i_state to I_LOCK|I_NEW.  Both
 *			are cleared by unlock_new_inode(), called from iget().
 * I_WILL_FREE		Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count
 *			is zero.  I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is
 *			cleared.
 * I_FREEING		Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty
 *			pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still
 *			dirty.
 * I_CLEAR		Set by clear_inode().  In this state the inode is clean
 *			and can be destroyed.
 *
 *			Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are
 *			prohibited for many purposes.  iget() must wait for
 *			the inode to be completely released, then create it
 *			anew.  Other functions will just ignore such inodes,
 *			if appropriate.  I_LOCK is used for waiting.
 *
 * I_LOCK		Serves as both a mutex and completion notification.
 *			New inodes set I_LOCK.  If two processes both create
 *			the same inode, one of them will release its inode and
 *			wait for I_LOCK to be released before returning.
 *			Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can
 *			also cause waiting on I_LOCK, without I_LOCK actually
 *			being set.  find_inode() uses this to prevent returning
 *			nearly-dead inodes.
 * I_SYNC		Similar to I_LOCK, but limited in scope to writeback
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 *			of inode dirty data.  Having a separate lock for this
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 *			purpose reduces latency and prevents some filesystem-
 *			specific deadlocks.
 *
 * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
 * Q: igrab() only checks on (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE).  Should it also check on
 *    I_CLEAR?  If not, why?
 */
#define I_DIRTY_SYNC		1
#define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC	2
#define I_DIRTY_PAGES		4
#define I_NEW			8
#define I_WILL_FREE		16
#define I_FREEING		32
#define I_CLEAR			64
#define __I_LOCK		7
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#define I_LOCK			(1 << __I_LOCK)
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#define __I_SYNC		8
#define I_SYNC			(1 << __I_SYNC)
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#define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)

extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int);
static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
{
	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY);
}

static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode)
{
	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
}

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/**
 * inc_nlink - directly increment an inode's link count
 * @inode: inode
 *
 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink.  Currently,
 * it is only here for parity with dec_nlink().
 */
1613
static inline void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
1614 1615
{
	inode->i_nlink++;
1616 1617 1618 1619 1620
}

static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
{
	inc_nlink(inode);
1621 1622 1623
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}

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/**
 * drop_nlink - directly drop an inode's link count
 * @inode: inode
 *
 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink.  In cases
 * where we are attempting to track writes to the
 * filesystem, a decrement to zero means an imminent
 * write when the file is truncated and actually unlinked
 * on the filesystem.
 */
1635
static inline void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode)
1636 1637
{
	inode->i_nlink--;
1638 1639
}

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/**
 * clear_nlink - directly zero an inode's link count
 * @inode: inode
 *
 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink.  See
 * drop_nlink() for why we care about i_nlink hitting zero.
 */
1648 1649 1650 1651 1652
static inline void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode)
{
	inode->i_nlink = 0;
}

1653 1654 1655
static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
{
	drop_nlink(inode);
1656 1657 1658
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}

1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673
/**
 * inode_inc_iversion - increments i_version
 * @inode: inode that need to be updated
 *
 * Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented.
 * The filesystem has to be mounted with i_version flag
 */

static inline void inode_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode)
{
       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
       inode->i_version++;
       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
}

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extern void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry);
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static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
{
	if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
1678
		touch_atime(file->f_path.mnt, file->f_path.dentry);
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}

int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);

struct file_system_type {
	const char *name;
	int fs_flags;
1686 1687
	int (*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int,
		       const char *, void *, struct vfsmount *);
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	void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
	struct module *owner;
	struct file_system_type * next;
	struct list_head fs_supers;
1692

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Ingo Molnar 已提交
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	struct lock_class_key s_lock_key;
1694
	struct lock_class_key s_umount_key;
1695 1696 1697

	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
1698
	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
1699
	struct lock_class_key i_alloc_sem_key;
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};

1702
extern int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
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	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
1704 1705 1706
	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
	struct vfsmount *mnt);
extern int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
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	int flags, void *data,
1708 1709 1710
	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
	struct vfsmount *mnt);
extern int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
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	int flags, void *data,
1712 1713
	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
	struct vfsmount *mnt);
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void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb);
void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb);
void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb);
void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb);
void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb);
int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data);
struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
			int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
			int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
			void *data);
1724
extern int get_sb_pseudo(struct file_system_type *, char *,
1725
	const struct super_operations *ops, unsigned long,
1726
	struct vfsmount *mnt);
1727
extern void simple_set_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct super_block *sb);
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int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block *sb);

/* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
#define fops_get(fops) \
	(((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
#define fops_put(fops) \
	do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)

extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
1738 1739
extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *, void *data);
#define kern_mount(type) kern_mount_data(type, NULL)
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *);
extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *);
extern long do_mount(char *, char *, char *, unsigned long, void *);
1743 1744
extern struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *);
extern void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1745

1746
extern int vfs_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
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A
Al Viro 已提交
1748 1749
extern int current_umask(void);

M
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1750
/* /sys/fs */
1751
extern struct kobject *fs_kobj;
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1753 1754
extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t);

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#define FLOCK_VERIFY_READ  1
#define FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE 2

1758
#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
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extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *);
extern int locks_mandatory_area(int, struct inode *, struct file *, loff_t, size_t);

/*
 * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
 * but no group execute bit -  an otherwise meaningless combination.
 */
1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780

static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
{
	return (ino->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID;
}

/*
 * ... and these candidates should be on MS_MANDLOCK mounted fs,
 * otherwise these will be advisory locks
 */

static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
{
	return IS_MANDLOCK(ino) && __mandatory_lock(ino);
}
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static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
{
1784
	if (mandatory_lock(inode))
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		return locks_mandatory_locked(inode);
	return 0;
}

static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode,
				    struct file *filp,
				    loff_t size)
{
1793
	if (inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))
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		return locks_mandatory_area(
			FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, filp,
			size < inode->i_size ? size : inode->i_size,
			(size < inode->i_size ? inode->i_size - size
			 : size - inode->i_size)
		);
	return 0;
}

static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
{
	if (inode->i_flock)
		return __break_lease(inode, mode);
	return 0;
}
1809
#else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847
static inline int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int locks_mandatory_area(int rw, struct inode *inode,
				       struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
				       size_t count)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
					size_t size)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
{
	return 0;
}

1848
#endif /* CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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/* fs/open.c */

1852 1853
extern int do_truncate(struct dentry *, loff_t start, unsigned int time_attrs,
		       struct file *filp);
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Jason Uhlenkott 已提交
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extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
1855
			int mode);
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1856
extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, int);
1857 1858
extern struct file * dentry_open(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, int,
				 const struct cred *);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
extern char * getname(const char __user *);

/* fs/dcache.c */
extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void);
extern void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long);

1866 1867
extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;

1868
#define __getname()	kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
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#define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
#ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
#define putname(name)   __putname(name)
#else
extern void putname(const char *name);
#endif

1876
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
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1878
extern void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
L
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extern struct block_device *bdget(dev_t);
extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size);
extern void bd_forget(struct inode *inode);
extern void bdput(struct block_device *);
1883
extern struct block_device *open_by_devnum(dev_t, fmode_t);
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Nick Piggin 已提交
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extern void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *);
extern int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
extern struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *);
1887
extern void emergency_thaw_all(void);
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Nick Piggin 已提交
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extern int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb);
extern int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *);
extern int fsync_super(struct super_block *);
extern int fsync_no_super(struct block_device *);
1892 1893
#else
static inline void bd_forget(struct inode *inode) {}
1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905
static inline int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) { return 0; }
static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {}

static inline struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *sb)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
{
	return 0;
}
1906 1907
#endif
extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
1908 1909 1910
extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
extern const struct file_operations bad_sock_fops;
extern const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops;
1911
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1912
extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *, unsigned, unsigned long);
1913
extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1914
extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
1915
extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device *, fmode_t);
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Al Viro 已提交
1916
extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device *, fmode_t);
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extern int bd_claim(struct block_device *, void *);
extern void bd_release(struct block_device *);
1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
extern int bd_claim_by_disk(struct block_device *, void *, struct gendisk *);
extern void bd_release_from_disk(struct block_device *, struct gendisk *);
#else
#define bd_claim_by_disk(bdev, holder, disk)	bd_claim(bdev, holder)
#define bd_release_from_disk(bdev, disk)	bd_release(bdev)
#endif
1926
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1927 1928

/* fs/char_dev.c */
1929
#define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE	255
L
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extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *);
extern int register_chrdev(unsigned int, const char *,
1933
			   const struct file_operations *);
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Akinobu Mita 已提交
1934
extern void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int, const char *);
L
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1935
extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned);
1936
extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
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1937 1938 1939

/* fs/block_dev.c */
#define BDEVNAME_SIZE	32	/* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */
1940
#define BDEVT_SIZE	10	/* Largest string for MAJ:MIN for blkdev */
1941 1942 1943

#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE	255
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extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t, char *buffer);
extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buffer);
extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *);
1947 1948
extern struct block_device *open_bdev_exclusive(const char *, fmode_t, void *);
extern void close_bdev_exclusive(struct block_device *, fmode_t);
1949
extern void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
1950

1951 1952 1953
#else
#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE	0
#endif
L
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1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960

extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t);

/* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *);
extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode *);

1961 1962 1963
extern const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops;
extern const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops;
extern const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1964 1965 1966

extern int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *);

1967
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
L
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1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
/*
 * return READ, READA, or WRITE
 */
#define bio_rw(bio)		((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK))

/*
 * return data direction, READ or WRITE
 */
#define bio_data_dir(bio)	((bio)->bi_rw & 1)

1978 1979
extern void check_disk_size_change(struct gendisk *disk,
				   struct block_device *bdev);
1980
extern int revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
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1981
extern int check_disk_change(struct block_device *);
1982
extern int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *);
L
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1983
extern int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
1984 1985
#endif
extern int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *);
1986 1987 1988
unsigned long __invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
					pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end,
					bool be_atomic);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1989 1990
unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
					pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
1991

1992
static inline unsigned long __deprecated
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
invalidate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping)
{
	return invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, ~0UL);
}

L
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1998 1999 2000 2001
static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
	    S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
2002
		invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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}
extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping);
extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
					 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
A
Artem Bityutskiy 已提交
2007 2008
extern void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
				struct writeback_control *wbc);
L
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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
extern int write_inode_now(struct inode *, int);
extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *);
extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space *);
extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *);
extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping);
extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
				        loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
2016 2017 2018 2019
extern int wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
				pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
extern int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
				loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode);
2020 2021
extern int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
				loff_t start, loff_t end);
2022

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
2023
extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2024 2025
extern void sync_supers(void);
extern void sync_filesystems(int wait);
2026
extern void __fsync_super(struct super_block *sb);
L
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2027 2028 2029 2030
extern void emergency_sync(void);
extern void emergency_remount(void);
extern int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags,
			 void *data, int force);
2031
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
L
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2032
extern sector_t bmap(struct inode *, sector_t);
2033
#endif
L
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2034
extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
2035
extern int inode_permission(struct inode *, int);
L
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2036 2037 2038
extern int generic_permission(struct inode *, int,
		int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int));

2039 2040 2041 2042 2043
static inline bool execute_ok(struct inode *inode)
{
	return (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
}

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extern int get_write_access(struct inode *);
extern int deny_write_access(struct file *);
static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode)
{
	atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
}
static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file)
{
	if (file)
2053
		atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2054
}
U
Ulrich Drepper 已提交
2055
extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int);
2056 2057
extern struct file *create_read_pipe(struct file *f, int flags);
extern struct file *create_write_pipe(int flags);
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Andi Kleen 已提交
2058
extern void free_write_pipe(struct file *);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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2060 2061
extern struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, const char *pathname,
		int open_flag, int mode);
2062
extern int may_open(struct path *, int, int);
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extern int kernel_read(struct file *, unsigned long, char *, unsigned long);
extern struct file * open_exec(const char *);
 
/* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
extern int is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
extern ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);

#include <linux/err.h>

/* needed for stackable file system support */
extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);

extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);

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extern struct inode * inode_init_always(struct super_block *, struct inode *);
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2079
extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *);
2080
extern void inode_add_to_lists(struct super_block *, struct inode *);
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extern void iput(struct inode *);
extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *);
extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t);
extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode);
extern void generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
2086
extern void generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);
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2088 2089 2090
extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
		unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
		void *data);
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extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
		int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data);
extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino);

extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
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extern int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
extern int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *);
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extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);

extern void __iget(struct inode * inode);
2102
extern void iget_failed(struct inode *);
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extern void clear_inode(struct inode *);
extern void destroy_inode(struct inode *);
extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *);
2106
extern int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *);
2107
extern int file_remove_suid(struct file *);
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extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval);
extern void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *);
static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode) {
	__insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino);
}

extern struct file * get_empty_filp(void);
extern void file_move(struct file *f, struct list_head *list);
extern void file_kill(struct file *f);
2118
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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struct bio;
extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio *);
extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *);
2122
#endif
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extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device *, int);
extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
2126
extern int sb_has_dirty_inodes(struct super_block *);
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extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk);
2132 2133
extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
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extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
2135
		unsigned long, loff_t);
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2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141
extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
		unsigned long *, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, size_t);
extern ssize_t generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
		unsigned long, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, ssize_t);
extern ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
extern ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2142 2143
extern int generic_segment_checks(const struct iovec *iov,
		unsigned long *nr_segs, size_t *count, int access_flags);
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/* fs/splice.c */
2146
extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
A
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2147 2148
		struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *,
2149
		struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
2150 2151
extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_write_nolock(struct pipe_inode_info *,
		struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
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2152
extern ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
2153 2154
		struct file *out, loff_t *, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
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2155 2156
		size_t len, unsigned int flags);

L
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2157 2158 2159 2160
extern void
file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping);
extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
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2161 2162
extern loff_t generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
			int origin);
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2163 2164 2165
extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);

2166
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP
2167 2168
extern ssize_t xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len,
			     loff_t *ppos);
2169
extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma);
2170 2171
extern ssize_t xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
			      size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2172
extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
2173 2174 2175 2176 2177
#else
static inline int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
{
	return 0;
}
2178 2179
#endif

2180
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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2181 2182
ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
	struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
2183
	unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io,
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	int lock_type);

enum {
	DIO_LOCKING = 1, /* need locking between buffered and direct access */
	DIO_NO_LOCKING,  /* bdev; no locking at all between buffered/direct */
	DIO_OWN_LOCKING, /* filesystem locks buffered and direct internally */
};

static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
	struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
2194
	loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block,
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2195 2196 2197
	dio_iodone_t end_io)
{
	return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
2198
				nr_segs, get_block, end_io, DIO_LOCKING);
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2199 2200 2201 2202
}

static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
	struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
2203
	loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block,
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2204 2205 2206
	dio_iodone_t end_io)
{
	return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
2207
				nr_segs, get_block, end_io, DIO_NO_LOCKING);
L
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2208 2209 2210 2211
}

static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO_own_locking(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
	struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
2212
	loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2213 2214 2215
	dio_iodone_t end_io)
{
	return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
2216
				nr_segs, get_block, end_io, DIO_OWN_LOCKING);
L
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2217
}
2218
#endif
L
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2219

2220
extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;
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2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226

#define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))

extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int, const char *);
extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *, const char *);
extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
2227 2228
extern void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
extern void page_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
2229
extern int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len,
2230
		int nofs);
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2231
extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
2232
extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
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2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244
extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);

extern int vfs_readdir(struct file *, filldir_t, void *);

extern int vfs_stat(char __user *, struct kstat *);
extern int vfs_lstat(char __user *, struct kstat *);
2245 2246
extern int vfs_stat_fd(int dfd, char __user *, struct kstat *);
extern int vfs_lstat_fd(int dfd, char __user *, struct kstat *);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2247 2248
extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);

2249 2250
extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
		    unsigned long arg);
2251 2252 2253
extern int __generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
				  struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start,
				  u64 len, get_block_t *get_block);
2254 2255 2256
extern int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
				struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start,
				u64 len, get_block_t *get_block);
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2258 2259
extern void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
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2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269
extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
extern struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t);
extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);

extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
extern int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
2270
extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
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extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
extern int simple_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
extern int simple_sync_file(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *);
extern int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
extern int simple_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
			unsigned offset, unsigned to);
2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285
extern int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
extern int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
			struct page *page, void *fsdata);
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extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
2289
extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations;
2290
extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations;
2291
struct tree_descr { char *name; const struct file_operations *ops; int mode; };
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2292 2293
struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *);
extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, int, struct tree_descr *);
2294
extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2295 2296
extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);

2297 2298
extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count,
			loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available);
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2300
#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
2301 2302
extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
				struct page *, struct page *);
2303 2304 2305 2306
#else
#define buffer_migrate_page NULL
#endif

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2307 2308 2309
extern int inode_change_ok(struct inode *, struct iattr *);
extern int __must_check inode_setattr(struct inode *, struct iattr *);

2310
extern void file_update_time(struct file *file);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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2312 2313 2314
extern int generic_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt);
extern void save_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);

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2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343
static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	ino_t res;

	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
	res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
	return res;
}

/* Transaction based IO helpers */

/*
 * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
 * size of the argument or response, along with its content
 */
struct simple_transaction_argresp {
	ssize_t size;
	char data[0];
};

#define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))

char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t size);
ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
				size_t size, loff_t *pos);
int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);

2344
void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n);
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2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370
/*
 * simple attribute files
 *
 * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
 *
 * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
 * written to multiple times.
 *
 * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
 * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
 * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
 * again.
 *
 * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
 * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
 */
#define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt)		\
static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)	\
{									\
	__simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull);			\
	return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt);	\
}									\
static struct file_operations __fops = {				\
	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,						\
	.open	 = __fops ## _open,					\
2371
	.release = simple_attr_release,					\
2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382
	.read	 = simple_attr_read,					\
	.write	 = simple_attr_write,					\
};

static inline void __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
__simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	/* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
}

int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2383
		     int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
2384
		     const char *fmt);
2385
int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2386 2387 2388 2389 2390
ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
			 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
			  size_t len, loff_t *ppos);

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
2391 2392
struct ctl_table;
int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
2393 2394
		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

2395
int get_filesystem_list(char * buf);
2396

L
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2397 2398
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */