shmem.c 65.8 KB
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/*
 * Resizable virtual memory filesystem for Linux.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds.
 *		 2000 Transmeta Corp.
 *		 2000-2001 Christoph Rohland
 *		 2000-2001 SAP AG
 *		 2002 Red Hat Inc.
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 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Hugh Dickins.
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 VERITAS Software Corporation.
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 * Copyright (C) 2004 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
 *
 * Extended attribute support for tmpfs:
 * Copyright (c) 2004, Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton <lkcl@lkcl.net>
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
 *
 * This file is released under the GPL.
 */

/*
 * This virtual memory filesystem is heavily based on the ramfs. It
 * extends ramfs by the ability to use swap and honor resource limits
 * which makes it a completely usable filesystem.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/xattr.h>
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#include <linux/exportfs.h>
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#include <linux/generic_acl.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
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#include <linux/migrate.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>

/* This magic number is used in glibc for posix shared memory */
#define TMPFS_MAGIC	0x01021994

#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE*ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
#define BLOCKS_PER_PAGE  (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/512)

#define SHMEM_MAX_INDEX  (SHMEM_NR_DIRECT + (ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2) * (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE+1))
#define SHMEM_MAX_BYTES  ((unsigned long long)SHMEM_MAX_INDEX << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)

#define VM_ACCT(size)    (PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT)

/* info->flags needs VM_flags to handle pagein/truncate races efficiently */
#define SHMEM_PAGEIN	 VM_READ
#define SHMEM_TRUNCATE	 VM_WRITE

/* Definition to limit shmem_truncate's steps between cond_rescheds */
#define LATENCY_LIMIT	 64

/* Pretend that each entry is of this size in directory's i_size */
#define BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE 20

/* Flag allocation requirements to shmem_getpage and shmem_swp_alloc */
enum sgp_type {
	SGP_READ,	/* don't exceed i_size, don't allocate page */
	SGP_CACHE,	/* don't exceed i_size, may allocate page */
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	SGP_DIRTY,	/* like SGP_CACHE, but set new page dirty */
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	SGP_WRITE,	/* may exceed i_size, may allocate page */
};

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#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
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static unsigned long shmem_default_max_blocks(void)
{
	return totalram_pages / 2;
}

static unsigned long shmem_default_max_inodes(void)
{
	return min(totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages, totalram_pages / 2);
}
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#endif
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static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
			 struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, int *type);

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static inline struct page *shmem_dir_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
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{
	/*
	 * The above definition of ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, and the use of
	 * BLOCKS_PER_PAGE on indirect pages, assume PAGE_CACHE_SIZE:
	 * might be reconsidered if it ever diverges from PAGE_SIZE.
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	 *
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	 * Mobility flags are masked out as swap vectors cannot move
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	 */
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	return alloc_pages((gfp_mask & ~GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) | __GFP_ZERO,
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				PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT);
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}

static inline void shmem_dir_free(struct page *page)
{
	__free_pages(page, PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT);
}

static struct page **shmem_dir_map(struct page *page)
{
	return (struct page **)kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
}

static inline void shmem_dir_unmap(struct page **dir)
{
	kunmap_atomic(dir, KM_USER0);
}

static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_map(struct page *page)
{
	return (swp_entry_t *)kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER1);
}

static inline void shmem_swp_balance_unmap(void)
{
	/*
	 * When passing a pointer to an i_direct entry, to code which
	 * also handles indirect entries and so will shmem_swp_unmap,
	 * we must arrange for the preempt count to remain in balance.
	 * What kmap_atomic of a lowmem page does depends on config
	 * and architecture, so pretend to kmap_atomic some lowmem page.
	 */
	(void) kmap_atomic(ZERO_PAGE(0), KM_USER1);
}

static inline void shmem_swp_unmap(swp_entry_t *entry)
{
	kunmap_atomic(entry, KM_USER1);
}

static inline struct shmem_sb_info *SHMEM_SB(struct super_block *sb)
{
	return sb->s_fs_info;
}

/*
 * shmem_file_setup pre-accounts the whole fixed size of a VM object,
 * for shared memory and for shared anonymous (/dev/zero) mappings
 * (unless MAP_NORESERVE and sysctl_overcommit_memory <= 1),
 * consistent with the pre-accounting of private mappings ...
 */
static inline int shmem_acct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t size)
{
	return (flags & VM_ACCOUNT)?
		security_vm_enough_memory(VM_ACCT(size)): 0;
}

static inline void shmem_unacct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t size)
{
	if (flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
		vm_unacct_memory(VM_ACCT(size));
}

/*
 * ... whereas tmpfs objects are accounted incrementally as
 * pages are allocated, in order to allow huge sparse files.
 * shmem_getpage reports shmem_acct_block failure as -ENOSPC not -ENOMEM,
 * so that a failure on a sparse tmpfs mapping will give SIGBUS not OOM.
 */
static inline int shmem_acct_block(unsigned long flags)
{
	return (flags & VM_ACCOUNT)?
		0: security_vm_enough_memory(VM_ACCT(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE));
}

static inline void shmem_unacct_blocks(unsigned long flags, long pages)
{
	if (!(flags & VM_ACCOUNT))
		vm_unacct_memory(pages * VM_ACCT(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE));
}

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static const struct super_operations shmem_ops;
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static const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops;
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static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations;
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static const struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations;
static const struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations;
static const struct inode_operations shmem_special_inode_operations;
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static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops;

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static struct backing_dev_info shmem_backing_dev_info  __read_mostly = {
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	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
	.unplug_io_fn	= default_unplug_io_fn,
};

static LIST_HEAD(shmem_swaplist);
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(shmem_swaplist_mutex);
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static void shmem_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, long pages)
{
	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
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	if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
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		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
		sbinfo->free_blocks += pages;
		inode->i_blocks -= pages*BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
	}
}

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static int shmem_reserve_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
	if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
		if (!sbinfo->free_inodes) {
			spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
			return -ENOSPC;
		}
		sbinfo->free_inodes--;
		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
	}
	return 0;
}

static void shmem_free_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
	if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
		sbinfo->free_inodes++;
		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
	}
}

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/**
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 * shmem_recalc_inode - recalculate the size of an inode
 * @inode: inode to recalc
 *
 * We have to calculate the free blocks since the mm can drop
 * undirtied hole pages behind our back.
 *
 * But normally   info->alloced == inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped
 * So mm freed is info->alloced - (inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped)
 *
 * It has to be called with the spinlock held.
 */
static void shmem_recalc_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
	long freed;

	freed = info->alloced - info->swapped - inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
	if (freed > 0) {
		info->alloced -= freed;
		shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, freed);
		shmem_free_blocks(inode, freed);
	}
}

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/**
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 * shmem_swp_entry - find the swap vector position in the info structure
 * @info:  info structure for the inode
 * @index: index of the page to find
 * @page:  optional page to add to the structure. Has to be preset to
 *         all zeros
 *
 * If there is no space allocated yet it will return NULL when
 * page is NULL, else it will use the page for the needed block,
 * setting it to NULL on return to indicate that it has been used.
 *
 * The swap vector is organized the following way:
 *
 * There are SHMEM_NR_DIRECT entries directly stored in the
 * shmem_inode_info structure. So small files do not need an addional
 * allocation.
 *
 * For pages with index > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT there is the pointer
 * i_indirect which points to a page which holds in the first half
 * doubly indirect blocks, in the second half triple indirect blocks:
 *
 * For an artificial ENTRIES_PER_PAGE = 4 this would lead to the
 * following layout (for SHMEM_NR_DIRECT == 16):
 *
 * i_indirect -> dir --> 16-19
 * 	      |	     +-> 20-23
 * 	      |
 * 	      +-->dir2 --> 24-27
 * 	      |	       +-> 28-31
 * 	      |	       +-> 32-35
 * 	      |	       +-> 36-39
 * 	      |
 * 	      +-->dir3 --> 40-43
 * 	       	       +-> 44-47
 * 	      	       +-> 48-51
 * 	      	       +-> 52-55
 */
static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_entry(struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index, struct page **page)
{
	unsigned long offset;
	struct page **dir;
	struct page *subdir;

	if (index < SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
		shmem_swp_balance_unmap();
		return info->i_direct+index;
	}
	if (!info->i_indirect) {
		if (page) {
			info->i_indirect = *page;
			*page = NULL;
		}
		return NULL;			/* need another page */
	}

	index -= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
	offset = index % ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
	index /= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
	dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect);

	if (index >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2) {
		index -= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2;
		dir += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + index/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
		index %= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
		subdir = *dir;
		if (!subdir) {
			if (page) {
				*dir = *page;
				*page = NULL;
			}
			shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
			return NULL;		/* need another page */
		}
		shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
		dir = shmem_dir_map(subdir);
	}

	dir += index;
	subdir = *dir;
	if (!subdir) {
		if (!page || !(subdir = *page)) {
			shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
			return NULL;		/* need a page */
		}
		*dir = subdir;
		*page = NULL;
	}
	shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
	return shmem_swp_map(subdir) + offset;
}

static void shmem_swp_set(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t *entry, unsigned long value)
{
	long incdec = value? 1: -1;

	entry->val = value;
	info->swapped += incdec;
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	if ((unsigned long)(entry - info->i_direct) >= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
		struct page *page = kmap_atomic_to_page(entry);
		set_page_private(page, page_private(page) + incdec);
	}
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}

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/**
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 * shmem_swp_alloc - get the position of the swap entry for the page.
 * @info:	info structure for the inode
 * @index:	index of the page to find
 * @sgp:	check and recheck i_size? skip allocation?
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 *
 * If the entry does not exist, allocate it.
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 */
static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_alloc(struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index, enum sgp_type sgp)
{
	struct inode *inode = &info->vfs_inode;
	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
	struct page *page = NULL;
	swp_entry_t *entry;

	if (sgp != SGP_WRITE &&
	    ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	while (!(entry = shmem_swp_entry(info, index, &page))) {
		if (sgp == SGP_READ)
			return shmem_swp_map(ZERO_PAGE(0));
		/*
		 * Test free_blocks against 1 not 0, since we have 1 data
		 * page (and perhaps indirect index pages) yet to allocate:
		 * a waste to allocate index if we cannot allocate data.
		 */
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		if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
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			spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
			if (sbinfo->free_blocks <= 1) {
				spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
				return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
			}
			sbinfo->free_blocks--;
			inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
			spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
		}

		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
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		page = shmem_dir_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping));
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		if (page)
			set_page_private(page, 0);
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		spin_lock(&info->lock);

		if (!page) {
			shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
		}
		if (sgp != SGP_WRITE &&
		    ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) {
			entry = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
			break;
		}
		if (info->next_index <= index)
			info->next_index = index + 1;
	}
	if (page) {
		/* another task gave its page, or truncated the file */
		shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
		shmem_dir_free(page);
	}
	if (info->next_index <= index && !IS_ERR(entry))
		info->next_index = index + 1;
	return entry;
}

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/**
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 * shmem_free_swp - free some swap entries in a directory
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 * @dir:        pointer to the directory
 * @edir:       pointer after last entry of the directory
 * @punch_lock: pointer to spinlock when needed for the holepunch case
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 */
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static int shmem_free_swp(swp_entry_t *dir, swp_entry_t *edir,
						spinlock_t *punch_lock)
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{
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	spinlock_t *punch_unlock = NULL;
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	swp_entry_t *ptr;
	int freed = 0;

	for (ptr = dir; ptr < edir; ptr++) {
		if (ptr->val) {
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			if (unlikely(punch_lock)) {
				punch_unlock = punch_lock;
				punch_lock = NULL;
				spin_lock(punch_unlock);
				if (!ptr->val)
					continue;
			}
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			free_swap_and_cache(*ptr);
			*ptr = (swp_entry_t){0};
			freed++;
		}
	}
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	if (punch_unlock)
		spin_unlock(punch_unlock);
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	return freed;
}

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static int shmem_map_and_free_swp(struct page *subdir, int offset,
		int limit, struct page ***dir, spinlock_t *punch_lock)
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{
	swp_entry_t *ptr;
	int freed = 0;

	ptr = shmem_swp_map(subdir);
	for (; offset < limit; offset += LATENCY_LIMIT) {
		int size = limit - offset;
		if (size > LATENCY_LIMIT)
			size = LATENCY_LIMIT;
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		freed += shmem_free_swp(ptr+offset, ptr+offset+size,
							punch_lock);
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		if (need_resched()) {
			shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
			if (*dir) {
				shmem_dir_unmap(*dir);
				*dir = NULL;
			}
			cond_resched();
			ptr = shmem_swp_map(subdir);
		}
	}
	shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
	return freed;
}

static void shmem_free_pages(struct list_head *next)
{
	struct page *page;
	int freed = 0;

	do {
		page = container_of(next, struct page, lru);
		next = next->next;
		shmem_dir_free(page);
		freed++;
		if (freed >= LATENCY_LIMIT) {
			cond_resched();
			freed = 0;
		}
	} while (next);
}

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static void shmem_truncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end)
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{
	struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
	unsigned long idx;
	unsigned long size;
	unsigned long limit;
	unsigned long stage;
	unsigned long diroff;
	struct page **dir;
	struct page *topdir;
	struct page *middir;
	struct page *subdir;
	swp_entry_t *ptr;
	LIST_HEAD(pages_to_free);
	long nr_pages_to_free = 0;
	long nr_swaps_freed = 0;
	int offset;
	int freed;
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	int punch_hole;
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	spinlock_t *needs_lock;
	spinlock_t *punch_lock;
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	unsigned long upper_limit;
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	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
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	idx = (start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
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	if (idx >= info->next_index)
		return;

	spin_lock(&info->lock);
	info->flags |= SHMEM_TRUNCATE;
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	if (likely(end == (loff_t) -1)) {
		limit = info->next_index;
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		upper_limit = SHMEM_MAX_INDEX;
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		info->next_index = idx;
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		needs_lock = NULL;
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		punch_hole = 0;
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	} else {
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		if (end + 1 >= inode->i_size) {	/* we may free a little more */
			limit = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
							PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
			upper_limit = SHMEM_MAX_INDEX;
		} else {
			limit = (end + 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
			upper_limit = limit;
		}
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		needs_lock = &info->lock;
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		punch_hole = 1;
	}

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	topdir = info->i_indirect;
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	if (topdir && idx <= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT && !punch_hole) {
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		info->i_indirect = NULL;
		nr_pages_to_free++;
		list_add(&topdir->lru, &pages_to_free);
	}
	spin_unlock(&info->lock);

	if (info->swapped && idx < SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
		ptr = info->i_direct;
		size = limit;
		if (size > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
			size = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
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		nr_swaps_freed = shmem_free_swp(ptr+idx, ptr+size, needs_lock);
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	}
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	/*
	 * If there are no indirect blocks or we are punching a hole
	 * below indirect blocks, nothing to be done.
	 */
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	if (!topdir || limit <= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
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		goto done2;

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	/*
	 * The truncation case has already dropped info->lock, and we're safe
	 * because i_size and next_index have already been lowered, preventing
	 * access beyond.  But in the punch_hole case, we still need to take
	 * the lock when updating the swap directory, because there might be
	 * racing accesses by shmem_getpage(SGP_CACHE), shmem_unuse_inode or
	 * shmem_writepage.  However, whenever we find we can remove a whole
	 * directory page (not at the misaligned start or end of the range),
	 * we first NULLify its pointer in the level above, and then have no
	 * need to take the lock when updating its contents: needs_lock and
	 * punch_lock (either pointing to info->lock or NULL) manage this.
	 */

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	upper_limit -= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
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	limit -= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
	idx = (idx > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)? (idx - SHMEM_NR_DIRECT): 0;
	offset = idx % ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
	idx -= offset;

	dir = shmem_dir_map(topdir);
	stage = ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2;
	if (idx < ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2) {
		middir = topdir;
		diroff = idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
	} else {
		dir += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2;
		dir += (idx - ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2)/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
		while (stage <= idx)
			stage += ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
		middir = *dir;
		if (*dir) {
			diroff = ((idx - ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2) %
				ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE) / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
622
			if (!diroff && !offset && upper_limit >= stage) {
623 624 625 626 627 628 629
				if (needs_lock) {
					spin_lock(needs_lock);
					*dir = NULL;
					spin_unlock(needs_lock);
					needs_lock = NULL;
				} else
					*dir = NULL;
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				nr_pages_to_free++;
				list_add(&middir->lru, &pages_to_free);
			}
			shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
			dir = shmem_dir_map(middir);
		} else {
			diroff = 0;
			offset = 0;
			idx = stage;
		}
	}

	for (; idx < limit; idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, diroff++) {
		if (unlikely(idx == stage)) {
			shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
			dir = shmem_dir_map(topdir) +
			    ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
			while (!*dir) {
				dir++;
				idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
				if (idx >= limit)
					goto done1;
			}
			stage = idx + ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
			middir = *dir;
655 656
			if (punch_hole)
				needs_lock = &info->lock;
657
			if (upper_limit >= stage) {
658 659 660 661 662 663 664
				if (needs_lock) {
					spin_lock(needs_lock);
					*dir = NULL;
					spin_unlock(needs_lock);
					needs_lock = NULL;
				} else
					*dir = NULL;
665 666 667
				nr_pages_to_free++;
				list_add(&middir->lru, &pages_to_free);
			}
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			shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
			cond_resched();
			dir = shmem_dir_map(middir);
			diroff = 0;
		}
673
		punch_lock = needs_lock;
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		subdir = dir[diroff];
675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686
		if (subdir && !offset && upper_limit-idx >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
			if (needs_lock) {
				spin_lock(needs_lock);
				dir[diroff] = NULL;
				spin_unlock(needs_lock);
				punch_lock = NULL;
			} else
				dir[diroff] = NULL;
			nr_pages_to_free++;
			list_add(&subdir->lru, &pages_to_free);
		}
		if (subdir && page_private(subdir) /* has swap entries */) {
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			size = limit - idx;
			if (size > ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
				size = ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
			freed = shmem_map_and_free_swp(subdir,
691
					offset, size, &dir, punch_lock);
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			if (!dir)
				dir = shmem_dir_map(middir);
			nr_swaps_freed += freed;
695
			if (offset || punch_lock) {
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				spin_lock(&info->lock);
697 698
				set_page_private(subdir,
					page_private(subdir) - freed);
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				spin_unlock(&info->lock);
700 701
			} else
				BUG_ON(page_private(subdir) != freed);
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		}
703
		offset = 0;
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	}
done1:
	shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
done2:
	if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages && (info->flags & SHMEM_PAGEIN)) {
		/*
		 * Call truncate_inode_pages again: racing shmem_unuse_inode
		 * may have swizzled a page in from swap since vmtruncate or
		 * generic_delete_inode did it, before we lowered next_index.
		 * Also, though shmem_getpage checks i_size before adding to
		 * cache, no recheck after: so fix the narrow window there too.
715 716 717 718 719
		 *
		 * Recalling truncate_inode_pages_range and unmap_mapping_range
		 * every time for punch_hole (which never got a chance to clear
		 * SHMEM_PAGEIN at the start of vmtruncate_range) is expensive,
		 * yet hardly ever necessary: try to optimize them out later.
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		 */
721
		truncate_inode_pages_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
722 723 724
		if (punch_hole)
			unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, start,
							end - start, 1);
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	}

	spin_lock(&info->lock);
	info->flags &= ~SHMEM_TRUNCATE;
	info->swapped -= nr_swaps_freed;
	if (nr_pages_to_free)
		shmem_free_blocks(inode, nr_pages_to_free);
	shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
	spin_unlock(&info->lock);

	/*
	 * Empty swap vector directory pages to be freed?
	 */
	if (!list_empty(&pages_to_free)) {
		pages_to_free.prev->next = NULL;
		shmem_free_pages(pages_to_free.next);
	}
}

744 745 746 747 748
static void shmem_truncate(struct inode *inode)
{
	shmem_truncate_range(inode, inode->i_size, (loff_t)-1);
}

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static int shmem_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
{
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	struct page *page = NULL;
	int error;

755
	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) {
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		if (attr->ia_size < inode->i_size) {
			/*
			 * If truncating down to a partial page, then
			 * if that page is already allocated, hold it
			 * in memory until the truncation is over, so
			 * truncate_partial_page cannnot miss it were
			 * it assigned to swap.
			 */
			if (attr->ia_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)) {
				(void) shmem_getpage(inode,
					attr->ia_size>>PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
						&page, SGP_READ, NULL);
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				if (page)
					unlock_page(page);
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			}
			/*
			 * Reset SHMEM_PAGEIN flag so that shmem_truncate can
			 * detect if any pages might have been added to cache
			 * after truncate_inode_pages.  But we needn't bother
			 * if it's being fully truncated to zero-length: the
			 * nrpages check is efficient enough in that case.
			 */
			if (attr->ia_size) {
				struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
				spin_lock(&info->lock);
				info->flags &= ~SHMEM_PAGEIN;
				spin_unlock(&info->lock);
			}
		}
	}

	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
	if (!error)
		error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
790 791 792 793
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
	if (!error && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
		error = generic_acl_chmod(inode, &shmem_acl_ops);
#endif
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	if (page)
		page_cache_release(page);
	return error;
}

static void shmem_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);

	if (inode->i_op->truncate == shmem_truncate) {
804
		truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0);
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		shmem_unacct_size(info->flags, inode->i_size);
		inode->i_size = 0;
		shmem_truncate(inode);
		if (!list_empty(&info->swaplist)) {
809
			mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
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			list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
811
			mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
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		}
	}
814
	BUG_ON(inode->i_blocks);
815
	shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb);
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	clear_inode(inode);
}

static inline int shmem_find_swp(swp_entry_t entry, swp_entry_t *dir, swp_entry_t *edir)
{
	swp_entry_t *ptr;

	for (ptr = dir; ptr < edir; ptr++) {
		if (ptr->val == entry.val)
			return ptr - dir;
	}
	return -1;
}

static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
{
	struct inode *inode;
	unsigned long idx;
	unsigned long size;
	unsigned long limit;
	unsigned long stage;
	struct page **dir;
	struct page *subdir;
	swp_entry_t *ptr;
	int offset;
841
	int error;
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	idx = 0;
	ptr = info->i_direct;
	spin_lock(&info->lock);
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	if (!info->swapped) {
		list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
		goto lost2;
	}
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	limit = info->next_index;
	size = limit;
	if (size > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
		size = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
	offset = shmem_find_swp(entry, ptr, ptr+size);
855
	if (offset >= 0)
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		goto found;
	if (!info->i_indirect)
		goto lost2;

	dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect);
	stage = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT + ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2;

	for (idx = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT; idx < limit; idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, dir++) {
		if (unlikely(idx == stage)) {
			shmem_dir_unmap(dir-1);
866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873
			if (cond_resched_lock(&info->lock)) {
				/* check it has not been truncated */
				if (limit > info->next_index) {
					limit = info->next_index;
					if (idx >= limit)
						goto lost2;
				}
			}
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			dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect) +
			    ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
			while (!*dir) {
				dir++;
				idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
				if (idx >= limit)
					goto lost1;
			}
			stage = idx + ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
			subdir = *dir;
			shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
			dir = shmem_dir_map(subdir);
		}
		subdir = *dir;
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		if (subdir && page_private(subdir)) {
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			ptr = shmem_swp_map(subdir);
			size = limit - idx;
			if (size > ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
				size = ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
			offset = shmem_find_swp(entry, ptr, ptr+size);
894
			shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
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			if (offset >= 0) {
				shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
				goto found;
			}
		}
	}
lost1:
	shmem_dir_unmap(dir-1);
lost2:
	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
	return 0;
found:
	idx += offset;
908 909 910
	inode = igrab(&info->vfs_inode);
	spin_unlock(&info->lock);

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	/*
	 * Move _head_ to start search for next from here.
	 * But be careful: shmem_delete_inode checks list_empty without taking
	 * mutex, and there's an instant in list_move_tail when info->swaplist
	 * would appear empty, if it were the only one on shmem_swaplist.  We
	 * could avoid doing it if inode NULL; or use this minor optimization.
	 */
	if (shmem_swaplist.next != &info->swaplist)
		list_move_tail(&shmem_swaplist, &info->swaplist);
920 921 922 923 924
	mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);

	error = 1;
	if (!inode)
		goto out;
925 926
	/* Precharge page while we can wait, compensate afterwards */
	error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(page, current->mm, GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (error)
		goto out;
929 930 931
	error = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (error)
		goto uncharge;
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	error = 1;
933 934 935 936 937

	spin_lock(&info->lock);
	ptr = shmem_swp_entry(info, idx, NULL);
	if (ptr && ptr->val == entry.val)
		error = add_to_page_cache(page, inode->i_mapping,
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						idx, GFP_NOWAIT);
939 940
	if (error == -EEXIST) {
		struct page *filepage = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, idx);
941
		error = 1;
942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952
		if (filepage) {
			/*
			 * There might be a more uptodate page coming down
			 * from a stacked writepage: forget our swappage if so.
			 */
			if (PageUptodate(filepage))
				error = 0;
			page_cache_release(filepage);
		}
	}
	if (!error) {
953 954
		delete_from_swap_cache(page);
		set_page_dirty(page);
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		info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
956 957 958
		shmem_swp_set(info, ptr, 0);
		swap_free(entry);
		error = 1;	/* not an error, but entry was found */
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	}
960 961
	if (ptr)
		shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
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	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
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	radix_tree_preload_end();
964 965
uncharge:
	mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
966 967 968 969 970
out:
	unlock_page(page);
	page_cache_release(page);
	iput(inode);		/* allows for NULL */
	return error;
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}

/*
 * shmem_unuse() search for an eventually swapped out shmem page.
 */
int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
{
	struct list_head *p, *next;
	struct shmem_inode_info *info;
	int found = 0;

982
	mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
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	list_for_each_safe(p, next, &shmem_swaplist) {
		info = list_entry(p, struct shmem_inode_info, swaplist);
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		found = shmem_unuse_inode(info, entry, page);
986
		cond_resched();
987 988
		if (found)
			goto out;
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	}
990
	mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
991
out:	return found;	/* 0 or 1 or -ENOMEM */
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}

/*
 * Move the page from the page cache to the swap cache.
 */
static int shmem_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
	struct shmem_inode_info *info;
	swp_entry_t *entry, swap;
	struct address_space *mapping;
	unsigned long index;
	struct inode *inode;

	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
	mapping = page->mapping;
	index = page->index;
	inode = mapping->host;
	info = SHMEM_I(inode);
	if (info->flags & VM_LOCKED)
		goto redirty;
1012
	if (!total_swap_pages)
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		goto redirty;

1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027
	/*
	 * shmem_backing_dev_info's capabilities prevent regular writeback or
	 * sync from ever calling shmem_writepage; but a stacking filesystem
	 * may use the ->writepage of its underlying filesystem, in which case
	 * tmpfs should write out to swap only in response to memory pressure,
	 * and not for pdflush or sync.  However, in those cases, we do still
	 * want to check if there's a redundant swappage to be discarded.
	 */
	if (wbc->for_reclaim)
		swap = get_swap_page();
	else
		swap.val = 0;

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	spin_lock(&info->lock);
	if (index >= info->next_index) {
		BUG_ON(!(info->flags & SHMEM_TRUNCATE));
		goto unlock;
	}
	entry = shmem_swp_entry(info, index, NULL);
1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042
	if (entry->val) {
		/*
		 * The more uptodate page coming down from a stacked
		 * writepage should replace our old swappage.
		 */
		free_swap_and_cache(*entry);
		shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
	}
	shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
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1044
	if (swap.val && add_to_swap_cache(page, swap, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
1045
		remove_from_page_cache(page);
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		shmem_swp_set(info, entry, swap.val);
		shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
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		if (list_empty(&info->swaplist))
			inode = igrab(inode);
		else
			inode = NULL;
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		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1053
		swap_duplicate(swap);
1054
		BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
1055 1056
		page_cache_release(page);	/* pagecache ref */
		set_page_dirty(page);
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		unlock_page(page);
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		if (inode) {
			mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
			/* move instead of add in case we're racing */
			list_move_tail(&info->swaplist, &shmem_swaplist);
			mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
			iput(inode);
		}
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		return 0;
	}

	shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
unlock:
	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
	swap_free(swap);
redirty:
	set_page_dirty(page);
1074 1075 1076 1077
	if (wbc->for_reclaim)
		return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;	/* Return with page locked */
	unlock_page(page);
	return 0;
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}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1081
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
1082
static void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, struct mempolicy *mpol)
1083
{
1084
	char buffer[64];
1085

1086
	if (!mpol || mpol->mode == MPOL_DEFAULT)
1087
		return;		/* show nothing */
1088

1089
	mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), mpol, 1);
1090 1091

	seq_printf(seq, ",mpol=%s", buffer);
1092
}
1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104

static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_sbmpol(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo)
{
	struct mempolicy *mpol = NULL;
	if (sbinfo->mpol) {
		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);	/* prevent replace/use races */
		mpol = sbinfo->mpol;
		mpol_get(mpol);
		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
	}
	return mpol;
}
1105 1106
#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */

1107 1108
static struct page *shmem_swapin(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp,
			struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
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{
1110
	struct mempolicy mpol, *spol;
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	struct vm_area_struct pvma;
1112
	struct page *page;
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1114 1115 1116
	spol = mpol_cond_copy(&mpol,
				mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, idx));

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	/* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
1118
	pvma.vm_start = 0;
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	pvma.vm_pgoff = idx;
1120
	pvma.vm_ops = NULL;
1121
	pvma.vm_policy = spol;
1122
	page = swapin_readahead(entry, gfp, &pvma, 0);
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	return page;
}

1126 1127
static struct page *shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,
			struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
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{
	struct vm_area_struct pvma;

1131 1132
	/* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
	pvma.vm_start = 0;
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	pvma.vm_pgoff = idx;
1134 1135
	pvma.vm_ops = NULL;
	pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, idx);
1136 1137 1138 1139 1140

	/*
	 * alloc_page_vma() will drop the shared policy reference
	 */
	return alloc_page_vma(gfp, &pvma, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1141
}
1142 1143
#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
1144
static inline void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, struct mempolicy *p)
1145 1146 1147 1148
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */

1149 1150
static inline struct page *shmem_swapin(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp,
			struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
L
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1151
{
1152
	return swapin_readahead(entry, gfp, NULL, 0);
L
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}

1155 1156
static inline struct page *shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,
			struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
L
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{
1158
	return alloc_page(gfp);
L
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1159
}
1160
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
L
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1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168
#if !defined(CONFIG_NUMA) || !defined(CONFIG_TMPFS)
static inline struct mempolicy *shmem_get_sbmpol(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo)
{
	return NULL;
}
#endif

L
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1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185
/*
 * shmem_getpage - either get the page from swap or allocate a new one
 *
 * If we allocate a new one we do not mark it dirty. That's up to the
 * vm. If we swap it in we mark it dirty since we also free the swap
 * entry since a page cannot live in both the swap and page cache
 */
static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
			struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, int *type)
{
	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
	struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo;
	struct page *filepage = *pagep;
	struct page *swappage;
	swp_entry_t *entry;
	swp_entry_t swap;
1186
	gfp_t gfp;
L
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	int error;

	if (idx >= SHMEM_MAX_INDEX)
		return -EFBIG;
1191 1192

	if (type)
N
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		*type = 0;
1194

L
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	/*
	 * Normally, filepage is NULL on entry, and either found
	 * uptodate immediately, or allocated and zeroed, or read
	 * in under swappage, which is then assigned to filepage.
H
Hugh Dickins 已提交
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	 * But shmem_readpage (required for splice) passes in a locked
1200 1201
	 * filepage, which may be found not uptodate by other callers
	 * too, and may need to be copied from the swappage read in.
L
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	 */
repeat:
	if (!filepage)
		filepage = find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
	if (filepage && PageUptodate(filepage))
		goto done;
	error = 0;
1209
	gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
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	if (!filepage) {
		/*
		 * Try to preload while we can wait, to not make a habit of
		 * draining atomic reserves; but don't latch on to this cpu.
		 */
		error = radix_tree_preload(gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
		if (error)
			goto failed;
		radix_tree_preload_end();
	}
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	spin_lock(&info->lock);
	shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
	entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
	if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
		error = PTR_ERR(entry);
		goto failed;
	}
	swap = *entry;

	if (swap.val) {
		/* Look it up and read it in.. */
		swappage = lookup_swap_cache(swap);
		if (!swappage) {
			shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
			/* here we actually do the io */
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1237
			if (type && !(*type & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)) {
1238
				__count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1239
				*type |= VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
L
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1240
			}
1241
			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1242
			swappage = shmem_swapin(swap, gfp, info, idx);
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1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299
			if (!swappage) {
				spin_lock(&info->lock);
				entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
				if (IS_ERR(entry))
					error = PTR_ERR(entry);
				else {
					if (entry->val == swap.val)
						error = -ENOMEM;
					shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
				}
				spin_unlock(&info->lock);
				if (error)
					goto failed;
				goto repeat;
			}
			wait_on_page_locked(swappage);
			page_cache_release(swappage);
			goto repeat;
		}

		/* We have to do this with page locked to prevent races */
		if (TestSetPageLocked(swappage)) {
			shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
			wait_on_page_locked(swappage);
			page_cache_release(swappage);
			goto repeat;
		}
		if (PageWriteback(swappage)) {
			shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
			wait_on_page_writeback(swappage);
			unlock_page(swappage);
			page_cache_release(swappage);
			goto repeat;
		}
		if (!PageUptodate(swappage)) {
			shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
			unlock_page(swappage);
			page_cache_release(swappage);
			error = -EIO;
			goto failed;
		}

		if (filepage) {
			shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
			shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
			delete_from_swap_cache(swappage);
			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
			copy_highpage(filepage, swappage);
			unlock_page(swappage);
			page_cache_release(swappage);
			flush_dcache_page(filepage);
			SetPageUptodate(filepage);
			set_page_dirty(filepage);
			swap_free(swap);
1300
		} else if (!(error = add_to_page_cache(
H
Hugh Dickins 已提交
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				swappage, mapping, idx, GFP_NOWAIT))) {
L
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			info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
			shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
			shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1305
			delete_from_swap_cache(swappage);
L
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			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
			filepage = swappage;
1308
			set_page_dirty(filepage);
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			swap_free(swap);
		} else {
			shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
			unlock_page(swappage);
1314 1315
			if (error == -ENOMEM) {
				/* allow reclaim from this memory cgroup */
1316
				error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(swappage,
1317
					current->mm, gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
1318 1319
				if (error) {
					page_cache_release(swappage);
1320
					goto failed;
1321 1322
				}
				mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(swappage);
1323
			}
1324
			page_cache_release(swappage);
L
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			goto repeat;
		}
	} else if (sgp == SGP_READ && !filepage) {
		shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
		filepage = find_get_page(mapping, idx);
		if (filepage &&
		    (!PageUptodate(filepage) || TestSetPageLocked(filepage))) {
			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
			wait_on_page_locked(filepage);
			page_cache_release(filepage);
			filepage = NULL;
			goto repeat;
		}
		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
	} else {
		shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
		sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
1342
		if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
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1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361
			spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
			if (sbinfo->free_blocks == 0 ||
			    shmem_acct_block(info->flags)) {
				spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
				spin_unlock(&info->lock);
				error = -ENOSPC;
				goto failed;
			}
			sbinfo->free_blocks--;
			inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
			spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
		} else if (shmem_acct_block(info->flags)) {
			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
			error = -ENOSPC;
			goto failed;
		}

		if (!filepage) {
			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1362
			filepage = shmem_alloc_page(gfp, info, idx);
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			if (!filepage) {
				shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
				shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
				error = -ENOMEM;
				goto failed;
			}

1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380
			/* Precharge page while we can wait, compensate after */
			error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(filepage, current->mm,
							gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
			if (error) {
				page_cache_release(filepage);
				shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
				shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
				filepage = NULL;
				goto failed;
			}

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			spin_lock(&info->lock);
			entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
			if (IS_ERR(entry))
				error = PTR_ERR(entry);
			else {
				swap = *entry;
				shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
			}
			if (error || swap.val || 0 != add_to_page_cache_lru(
H
Hugh Dickins 已提交
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					filepage, mapping, idx, GFP_NOWAIT)) {
L
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				spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1392
				mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(filepage);
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				page_cache_release(filepage);
				shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
				shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
				filepage = NULL;
				if (error)
					goto failed;
				goto repeat;
			}
1401
			mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(filepage);
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			info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
		}

		info->alloced++;
		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1407
		clear_highpage(filepage);
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		flush_dcache_page(filepage);
		SetPageUptodate(filepage);
1410 1411
		if (sgp == SGP_DIRTY)
			set_page_dirty(filepage);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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	}
done:
H
Hugh Dickins 已提交
1414
	*pagep = filepage;
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	return 0;

failed:
	if (*pagep != filepage) {
		unlock_page(filepage);
		page_cache_release(filepage);
	}
	return error;
}

N
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static int shmem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1426
{
1427
	struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
L
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1428
	int error;
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1429
	int ret;
L
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1430

N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1431 1432
	if (((loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
1433

1434
	error = shmem_getpage(inode, vmf->pgoff, &vmf->page, SGP_CACHE, &ret);
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1435 1436
	if (error)
		return ((error == -ENOMEM) ? VM_FAULT_OOM : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS);
L
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N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1438
	mark_page_accessed(vmf->page);
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1439
	return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
L
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1440 1441 1442
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
A
Adrian Bunk 已提交
1443
static int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
L
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1444
{
1445
	struct inode *i = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
L
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	return mpol_set_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(i)->policy, vma, new);
}

A
Adrian Bunk 已提交
1449 1450
static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
					  unsigned long addr)
L
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1451
{
1452
	struct inode *i = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
L
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	unsigned long idx;

	idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
	return mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&SHMEM_I(i)->policy, idx);
}
#endif

int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user)
{
1462
	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
L
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	struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
	int retval = -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock(&info->lock);
	if (lock && !(info->flags & VM_LOCKED)) {
		if (!user_shm_lock(inode->i_size, user))
			goto out_nomem;
		info->flags |= VM_LOCKED;
	}
	if (!lock && (info->flags & VM_LOCKED) && user) {
		user_shm_unlock(inode->i_size, user);
		info->flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
	}
	retval = 0;
out_nomem:
	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
	return retval;
}

1482
static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1483 1484 1485
{
	file_accessed(file);
	vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1486
	vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR;
L
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	return 0;
}

static struct inode *
shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
{
	struct inode *inode;
	struct shmem_inode_info *info;
	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);

1497 1498
	if (shmem_reserve_inode(sb))
		return NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508

	inode = new_inode(sb);
	if (inode) {
		inode->i_mode = mode;
		inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
		inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
		inode->i_blocks = 0;
		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &shmem_aops;
		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &shmem_backing_dev_info;
		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1509
		inode->i_generation = get_seconds();
L
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1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516
		info = SHMEM_I(inode);
		memset(info, 0, (char *)inode - (char *)info);
		spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->swaplist);

		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
		default:
1517
			inode->i_op = &shmem_special_inode_operations;
L
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			init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
			break;
		case S_IFREG:
			inode->i_op = &shmem_inode_operations;
			inode->i_fop = &shmem_file_operations;
1523 1524
			mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy,
						 shmem_get_sbmpol(sbinfo));
L
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1525 1526
			break;
		case S_IFDIR:
1527
			inc_nlink(inode);
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1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537
			/* Some things misbehave if size == 0 on a directory */
			inode->i_size = 2 * BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
			inode->i_op = &shmem_dir_inode_operations;
			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
			break;
		case S_IFLNK:
			/*
			 * Must not load anything in the rbtree,
			 * mpol_free_shared_policy will not be called.
			 */
1538
			mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, NULL);
L
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1539 1540
			break;
		}
1541 1542
	} else
		shmem_free_inode(sb);
L
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	return inode;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
1547 1548
static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations;
static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inline_operations;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1549 1550

/*
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1551
 * Normally tmpfs avoids the use of shmem_readpage and shmem_write_begin;
1552 1553
 * but providing them allows a tmpfs file to be used for splice, sendfile, and
 * below the loop driver, in the generic fashion that many filesystems support.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1554
 */
1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562
static int shmem_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
{
	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
	int error = shmem_getpage(inode, page->index, &page, SGP_CACHE, NULL);
	unlock_page(page);
	return error;
}

L
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1563
static int
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1564 1565 1566
shmem_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1567
{
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580
	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	*pagep = NULL;
	return shmem_getpage(inode, index, pagep, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
}

static int
shmem_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;

H
Hugh Dickins 已提交
1581 1582 1583 1584
	if (pos + copied > inode->i_size)
		i_size_write(inode, pos + copied);

	unlock_page(page);
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1585 1586 1587 1588
	set_page_dirty(page);
	page_cache_release(page);

	return copied;
L
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1589 1590 1591 1592
}

static void do_shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, read_descriptor_t *desc, read_actor_t actor)
{
1593
	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
L
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1594 1595
	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
	unsigned long index, offset;
1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604
	enum sgp_type sgp = SGP_READ;

	/*
	 * Might this read be for a stacking filesystem?  Then when reading
	 * holes of a sparse file, we actually need to allocate those pages,
	 * and even mark them dirty, so it cannot exceed the max_blocks limit.
	 */
	if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
		sgp = SGP_DIRTY;
L
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1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622

	index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;

	for (;;) {
		struct page *page = NULL;
		unsigned long end_index, nr, ret;
		loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);

		end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		if (index > end_index)
			break;
		if (index == end_index) {
			nr = i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
			if (nr <= offset)
				break;
		}

1623
		desc->error = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page, sgp, NULL);
L
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1624 1625 1626 1627 1628
		if (desc->error) {
			if (desc->error == -EINVAL)
				desc->error = 0;
			break;
		}
H
Hugh Dickins 已提交
1629 1630
		if (page)
			unlock_page(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1631 1632 1633

		/*
		 * We must evaluate after, since reads (unlike writes)
1634
		 * are called without i_mutex protection against truncate
L
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1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661
		 */
		nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
		i_size = i_size_read(inode);
		end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		if (index == end_index) {
			nr = i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
			if (nr <= offset) {
				if (page)
					page_cache_release(page);
				break;
			}
		}
		nr -= offset;

		if (page) {
			/*
			 * If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary
			 * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing
			 * before reading the page on the kernel side.
			 */
			if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
				flush_dcache_page(page);
			/*
			 * Mark the page accessed if we read the beginning.
			 */
			if (!offset)
				mark_page_accessed(page);
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1662
		} else {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1663
			page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1664 1665
			page_cache_get(page);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714

		/*
		 * Ok, we have the page, and it's up-to-date, so
		 * now we can copy it to user space...
		 *
		 * The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used..
		 * NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer
		 * we filled up (we may be padding etc), so we can only update
		 * "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer
		 * pointers and the remaining count).
		 */
		ret = actor(desc, page, offset, nr);
		offset += ret;
		index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;

		page_cache_release(page);
		if (ret != nr || !desc->count)
			break;

		cond_resched();
	}

	*ppos = ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + offset;
	file_accessed(filp);
}

static ssize_t shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	read_descriptor_t desc;

	if ((ssize_t) count < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (!count)
		return 0;

	desc.written = 0;
	desc.count = count;
	desc.arg.buf = buf;
	desc.error = 0;

	do_shmem_file_read(filp, ppos, &desc, file_read_actor);
	if (desc.written)
		return desc.written;
	return desc.error;
}

1715
static int shmem_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1716
{
1717
	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(dentry->d_sb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1718 1719 1720 1721

	buf->f_type = TMPFS_MAGIC;
	buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
	buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
1722 1723
	spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
	if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1724 1725
		buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
		buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
1726 1727
	}
	if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1728 1729 1730 1731
		buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
		buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
	}
	/* else leave those fields 0 like simple_statfs */
1732
	spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745
	return 0;
}

/*
 * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
 */
static int
shmem_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
{
	struct inode *inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev);
	int error = -ENOSPC;

	if (inode) {
1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752
		error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, NULL, NULL,
						     NULL);
		if (error) {
			if (error != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
				iput(inode);
				return error;
			}
1753 1754 1755 1756 1757
		}
		error = shmem_acl_init(inode, dir);
		if (error) {
			iput(inode);
			return error;
1758
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777
		if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
			inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
			if (S_ISDIR(mode))
				inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
		}
		dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
		dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
	}
	return error;
}

static int shmem_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
{
	int error;

	if ((error = shmem_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0)))
		return error;
1778
	inc_nlink(dir);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793
	return 0;
}

static int shmem_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
		struct nameidata *nd)
{
	return shmem_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
}

/*
 * Link a file..
 */
static int shmem_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
1794
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800

	/*
	 * No ordinary (disk based) filesystem counts links as inodes;
	 * but each new link needs a new dentry, pinning lowmem, and
	 * tmpfs dentries cannot be pruned until they are unlinked.
	 */
1801 1802 1803
	ret = shmem_reserve_inode(inode->i_sb);
	if (ret)
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1804 1805 1806

	dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1807
	inc_nlink(inode);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1808 1809 1810
	atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);	/* New dentry reference */
	dget(dentry);		/* Extra pinning count for the created dentry */
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1811 1812
out:
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818
}

static int shmem_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;

1819 1820
	if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
		shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1821 1822 1823

	dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1824
	drop_nlink(inode);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833
	dput(dentry);	/* Undo the count from "create" - this does all the work */
	return 0;
}

static int shmem_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	if (!simple_empty(dentry))
		return -ENOTEMPTY;

1834 1835
	drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
	drop_nlink(dir);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855
	return shmem_unlink(dir, dentry);
}

/*
 * The VFS layer already does all the dentry stuff for rename,
 * we just have to decrement the usage count for the target if
 * it exists so that the VFS layer correctly free's it when it
 * gets overwritten.
 */
static int shmem_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
	int they_are_dirs = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);

	if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
		return -ENOTEMPTY;

	if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
		(void) shmem_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry);
		if (they_are_dirs)
1856
			drop_nlink(old_dir);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1857
	} else if (they_are_dirs) {
1858
		drop_nlink(old_dir);
1859
		inc_nlink(new_dir);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
	}

	old_dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
	new_dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime =
	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime =
	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
	return 0;
}

static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
{
	int error;
	int len;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct page *page = NULL;
	char *kaddr;
	struct shmem_inode_info *info;

	len = strlen(symname) + 1;
	if (len > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
		return -ENAMETOOLONG;

	inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
	if (!inode)
		return -ENOSPC;

1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896
	error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, NULL, NULL,
					     NULL);
	if (error) {
		if (error != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
			iput(inode);
			return error;
		}
		error = 0;
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908
	info = SHMEM_I(inode);
	inode->i_size = len-1;
	if (len <= (char *)inode - (char *)info) {
		/* do it inline */
		memcpy(info, symname, len);
		inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inline_operations;
	} else {
		error = shmem_getpage(inode, 0, &page, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
		if (error) {
			iput(inode);
			return error;
		}
H
Hugh Dickins 已提交
1909
		unlock_page(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925
		inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inode_operations;
		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
		memcpy(kaddr, symname, len);
		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
		set_page_dirty(page);
		page_cache_release(page);
	}
	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
	dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	dget(dentry);
	return 0;
}

1926
static void *shmem_follow_link_inline(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1927 1928
{
	nd_set_link(nd, (char *)SHMEM_I(dentry->d_inode));
1929
	return NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1930 1931
}

1932
static void *shmem_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1933 1934 1935 1936
{
	struct page *page = NULL;
	int res = shmem_getpage(dentry->d_inode, 0, &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
	nd_set_link(nd, res ? ERR_PTR(res) : kmap(page));
H
Hugh Dickins 已提交
1937 1938
	if (page)
		unlock_page(page);
1939
	return page;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1940 1941
}

1942
static void shmem_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1943 1944
{
	if (!IS_ERR(nd_get_link(nd))) {
1945
		struct page *page = cookie;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951
		kunmap(page);
		mark_page_accessed(page);
		page_cache_release(page);
	}
}

1952
static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inline_operations = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1953 1954 1955 1956
	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
	.follow_link	= shmem_follow_link_inline,
};

1957
static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
	.truncate	= shmem_truncate,
	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
	.follow_link	= shmem_follow_link,
	.put_link	= shmem_put_link,
};

1964
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
1965
/*
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
 * Superblocks without xattr inode operations will get security.* xattr
 * support from the VFS "for free". As soon as we have any other xattrs
 * like ACLs, we also need to implement the security.* handlers at
 * filesystem level, though.
 */

static size_t shmem_xattr_security_list(struct inode *inode, char *list,
					size_t list_len, const char *name,
					size_t name_len)
{
	return security_inode_listsecurity(inode, list, list_len);
}

static int shmem_xattr_security_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
				    void *buffer, size_t size)
{
	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
		return -EINVAL;
1984
	return xattr_getsecurity(inode, name, buffer, size);
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
}

static int shmem_xattr_security_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
				    const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
{
	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	return security_inode_setsecurity(inode, name, value, size, flags);
}

1995
static struct xattr_handler shmem_xattr_security_handler = {
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
	.prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
	.list   = shmem_xattr_security_list,
	.get    = shmem_xattr_security_get,
	.set    = shmem_xattr_security_set,
};

static struct xattr_handler *shmem_xattr_handlers[] = {
	&shmem_xattr_acl_access_handler,
	&shmem_xattr_acl_default_handler,
	&shmem_xattr_security_handler,
	NULL
};
#endif

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
static struct dentry *shmem_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
{
	return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
}

static int shmem_match(struct inode *ino, void *vfh)
{
	__u32 *fh = vfh;
	__u64 inum = fh[2];
	inum = (inum << 32) | fh[1];
	return ino->i_ino == inum && fh[0] == ino->i_generation;
}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
2023 2024
static struct dentry *shmem_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
2025 2026
{
	struct inode *inode;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032
	struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
	u64 inum = fid->raw[2];
	inum = (inum << 32) | fid->raw[1];

	if (fh_len < 3)
		return NULL;
2033

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
2034 2035
	inode = ilookup5(sb, (unsigned long)(inum + fid->raw[0]),
			shmem_match, fid->raw);
2036
	if (inode) {
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
2037
		dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
2038 2039 2040
		iput(inode);
	}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
2041
	return dentry;
2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073
}

static int shmem_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *len,
				int connectable)
{
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;

	if (*len < 3)
		return 255;

	if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
		/* Unfortunately insert_inode_hash is not idempotent,
		 * so as we hash inodes here rather than at creation
		 * time, we need a lock to ensure we only try
		 * to do it once
		 */
		static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
		spin_lock(&lock);
		if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash))
			__insert_inode_hash(inode,
					    inode->i_ino + inode->i_generation);
		spin_unlock(&lock);
	}

	fh[0] = inode->i_generation;
	fh[1] = inode->i_ino;
	fh[2] = ((__u64)inode->i_ino) >> 32;

	*len = 3;
	return 1;
}

2074
static const struct export_operations shmem_export_ops = {
2075 2076
	.get_parent     = shmem_get_parent,
	.encode_fh      = shmem_encode_fh,
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
2077
	.fh_to_dentry	= shmem_fh_to_dentry,
2078 2079
};

2080 2081
static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo,
			       bool remount)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2082 2083 2084
{
	char *this_char, *value, *rest;

2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101
	while (options != NULL) {
		this_char = options;
		for (;;) {
			/*
			 * NUL-terminate this option: unfortunately,
			 * mount options form a comma-separated list,
			 * but mpol's nodelist may also contain commas.
			 */
			options = strchr(options, ',');
			if (options == NULL)
				break;
			options++;
			if (!isdigit(*options)) {
				options[-1] = '\0';
				break;
			}
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123
		if (!*this_char)
			continue;
		if ((value = strchr(this_char,'=')) != NULL) {
			*value++ = 0;
		} else {
			printk(KERN_ERR
			    "tmpfs: No value for mount option '%s'\n",
			    this_char);
			return 1;
		}

		if (!strcmp(this_char,"size")) {
			unsigned long long size;
			size = memparse(value,&rest);
			if (*rest == '%') {
				size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
				size *= totalram_pages;
				do_div(size, 100);
				rest++;
			}
			if (*rest)
				goto bad_val;
2124 2125
			sbinfo->max_blocks =
				DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2126
		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_blocks")) {
2127
			sbinfo->max_blocks = memparse(value, &rest);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2128 2129 2130
			if (*rest)
				goto bad_val;
		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_inodes")) {
2131
			sbinfo->max_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2132 2133 2134
			if (*rest)
				goto bad_val;
		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mode")) {
2135
			if (remount)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2136
				continue;
2137
			sbinfo->mode = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 8) & 07777;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2138 2139 2140
			if (*rest)
				goto bad_val;
		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"uid")) {
2141
			if (remount)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2142
				continue;
2143
			sbinfo->uid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2144 2145 2146
			if (*rest)
				goto bad_val;
		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"gid")) {
2147
			if (remount)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2148
				continue;
2149
			sbinfo->gid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2150 2151
			if (*rest)
				goto bad_val;
2152
		} else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mpol")) {
2153
			if (mpol_parse_str(value, &sbinfo->mpol, 1))
2154
				goto bad_val;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172
		} else {
			printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs: Bad mount option %s\n",
			       this_char);
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;

bad_val:
	printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs: Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n",
	       value, this_char);
	return 1;

}

static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
{
	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
2173
	struct shmem_sb_info config = *sbinfo;
2174 2175 2176 2177
	unsigned long blocks;
	unsigned long inodes;
	int error = -EINVAL;

2178
	if (shmem_parse_options(data, &config, true))
2179
		return error;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2180

2181 2182 2183
	spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
	blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks - sbinfo->free_blocks;
	inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes - sbinfo->free_inodes;
2184
	if (config.max_blocks < blocks)
2185
		goto out;
2186
	if (config.max_inodes < inodes)
2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193
		goto out;
	/*
	 * Those tests also disallow limited->unlimited while any are in
	 * use, so i_blocks will always be zero when max_blocks is zero;
	 * but we must separately disallow unlimited->limited, because
	 * in that case we have no record of how much is already in use.
	 */
2194
	if (config.max_blocks && !sbinfo->max_blocks)
2195
		goto out;
2196
	if (config.max_inodes && !sbinfo->max_inodes)
2197 2198 2199
		goto out;

	error = 0;
2200 2201 2202 2203
	sbinfo->max_blocks  = config.max_blocks;
	sbinfo->free_blocks = config.max_blocks - blocks;
	sbinfo->max_inodes  = config.max_inodes;
	sbinfo->free_inodes = config.max_inodes - inodes;
2204 2205 2206

	mpol_put(sbinfo->mpol);
	sbinfo->mpol        = config.mpol;	/* transfers initial ref */
2207 2208 2209
out:
	spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
	return error;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2210
}
2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226

static int shmem_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
{
	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(vfs->mnt_sb);

	if (sbinfo->max_blocks != shmem_default_max_blocks())
		seq_printf(seq, ",size=%luk",
			sbinfo->max_blocks << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10));
	if (sbinfo->max_inodes != shmem_default_max_inodes())
		seq_printf(seq, ",nr_inodes=%lu", sbinfo->max_inodes);
	if (sbinfo->mode != (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX))
		seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%03o", sbinfo->mode);
	if (sbinfo->uid != 0)
		seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", sbinfo->uid);
	if (sbinfo->gid != 0)
		seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", sbinfo->gid);
2227
	shmem_show_mpol(seq, sbinfo->mpol);
2228 2229 2230
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242

static void shmem_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
}

static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
			    void *data, int silent)
{
	struct inode *inode;
	struct dentry *root;
2243
	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo;
2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256
	int err = -ENOMEM;

	/* Round up to L1_CACHE_BYTES to resist false sharing */
	sbinfo = kmalloc(max((int)sizeof(struct shmem_sb_info),
				L1_CACHE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sbinfo)
		return -ENOMEM;

	sbinfo->max_blocks = 0;
	sbinfo->max_inodes = 0;
	sbinfo->mode = S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX;
	sbinfo->uid = current->fsuid;
	sbinfo->gid = current->fsgid;
2257
	sbinfo->mpol = NULL;
2258
	sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2259

2260
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266
	/*
	 * Per default we only allow half of the physical ram per
	 * tmpfs instance, limiting inodes to one per page of lowmem;
	 * but the internal instance is left unlimited.
	 */
	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_NOUSER)) {
2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272
		sbinfo->max_blocks = shmem_default_max_blocks();
		sbinfo->max_inodes = shmem_default_max_inodes();
		if (shmem_parse_options(data, sbinfo, false)) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto failed;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2273
	}
2274
	sb->s_export_op = &shmem_export_ops;
L
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2275 2276 2277 2278
#else
	sb->s_flags |= MS_NOUSER;
#endif

2279
	spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
2280 2281
	sbinfo->free_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
	sbinfo->free_inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes;
2282

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2283 2284 2285 2286 2287
	sb->s_maxbytes = SHMEM_MAX_BYTES;
	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	sb->s_magic = TMPFS_MAGIC;
	sb->s_op = &shmem_ops;
2288
	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
2289 2290 2291 2292
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
	sb->s_xattr = shmem_xattr_handlers;
	sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
#endif
2293

2294
	inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | sbinfo->mode, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2295 2296
	if (!inode)
		goto failed;
2297 2298
	inode->i_uid = sbinfo->uid;
	inode->i_gid = sbinfo->gid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311
	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
	if (!root)
		goto failed_iput;
	sb->s_root = root;
	return 0;

failed_iput:
	iput(inode);
failed:
	shmem_put_super(sb);
	return err;
}

2312
static struct kmem_cache *shmem_inode_cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2313 2314 2315 2316

static struct inode *shmem_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct shmem_inode_info *p;
2317
	p = (struct shmem_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(shmem_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328
	if (!p)
		return NULL;
	return &p->vfs_inode;
}

static void shmem_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	if ((inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
		/* only struct inode is valid if it's an inline symlink */
		mpol_free_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy);
	}
2329
	shmem_acl_destroy_inode(inode);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2330 2331 2332
	kmem_cache_free(shmem_inode_cachep, SHMEM_I(inode));
}

2333
static void init_once(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *foo)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2334 2335 2336
{
	struct shmem_inode_info *p = (struct shmem_inode_info *) foo;

C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2337
	inode_init_once(&p->vfs_inode);
2338
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
C
Christoph Lameter 已提交
2339 2340
	p->i_acl = NULL;
	p->i_default_acl = NULL;
2341
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347
}

static int init_inodecache(void)
{
	shmem_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("shmem_inode_cache",
				sizeof(struct shmem_inode_info),
2348
				0, SLAB_PANIC, init_once);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2349 2350 2351 2352 2353
	return 0;
}

static void destroy_inodecache(void)
{
2354
	kmem_cache_destroy(shmem_inode_cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2355 2356
}

2357
static const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2358
	.writepage	= shmem_writepage,
2359
	.set_page_dirty	= __set_page_dirty_no_writeback,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2360
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
2361
	.readpage	= shmem_readpage,
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
2362 2363
	.write_begin	= shmem_write_begin,
	.write_end	= shmem_write_end,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2364
#endif
2365
	.migratepage	= migrate_page,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2366 2367
};

2368
static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2369 2370 2371 2372
	.mmap		= shmem_mmap,
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
	.read		= shmem_file_read,
H
Hugh Dickins 已提交
2373 2374
	.write		= do_sync_write,
	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2375
	.fsync		= simple_sync_file,
2376 2377
	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
	.splice_write	= generic_file_splice_write,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2378 2379 2380
#endif
};

2381
static const struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2382 2383
	.truncate	= shmem_truncate,
	.setattr	= shmem_notify_change,
2384
	.truncate_range	= shmem_truncate_range,
2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
	.listxattr	= generic_listxattr,
	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
	.permission	= shmem_permission,
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2393 2394
};

2395
static const struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
	.create		= shmem_create,
	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
	.link		= shmem_link,
	.unlink		= shmem_unlink,
	.symlink	= shmem_symlink,
	.mkdir		= shmem_mkdir,
	.rmdir		= shmem_rmdir,
	.mknod		= shmem_mknod,
	.rename		= shmem_rename,
#endif
2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
	.setattr	= shmem_notify_change,
	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
	.listxattr	= generic_listxattr,
	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
	.permission	= shmem_permission,
#endif
};

2417
static const struct inode_operations shmem_special_inode_operations = {
2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
	.setattr	= shmem_notify_change,
	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
	.listxattr	= generic_listxattr,
	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
	.permission	= shmem_permission,
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2426 2427
};

2428
static const struct super_operations shmem_ops = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2429 2430 2431 2432 2433
	.alloc_inode	= shmem_alloc_inode,
	.destroy_inode	= shmem_destroy_inode,
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
	.statfs		= shmem_statfs,
	.remount_fs	= shmem_remount_fs,
2434
	.show_options	= shmem_show_options,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441
#endif
	.delete_inode	= shmem_delete_inode,
	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
	.put_super	= shmem_put_super,
};

static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops = {
2442
	.fault		= shmem_fault,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	.set_policy     = shmem_set_policy,
	.get_policy     = shmem_get_policy,
#endif
};


2450 2451
static int shmem_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2452
{
2453
	return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super, mnt);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467
}

static struct file_system_type tmpfs_fs_type = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.name		= "tmpfs",
	.get_sb		= shmem_get_sb,
	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
};
static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;

static int __init init_tmpfs(void)
{
	int error;

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
2468 2469 2470 2471
	error = bdi_init(&shmem_backing_dev_info);
	if (error)
		goto out4;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480
	error = init_inodecache();
	if (error)
		goto out3;

	error = register_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type);
	if (error) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not register tmpfs\n");
		goto out2;
	}
2481

2482
	shm_mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&tmpfs_fs_type, MS_NOUSER,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495
				tmpfs_fs_type.name, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt)) {
		error = PTR_ERR(shm_mnt);
		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not kern_mount tmpfs\n");
		goto out1;
	}
	return 0;

out1:
	unregister_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type);
out2:
	destroy_inodecache();
out3:
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
2496 2497
	bdi_destroy(&shmem_backing_dev_info);
out4:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2498 2499 2500 2501 2502
	shm_mnt = ERR_PTR(error);
	return error;
}
module_init(init_tmpfs)

2503
/**
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2504 2505 2506
 * shmem_file_setup - get an unlinked file living in tmpfs
 * @name: name for dentry (to be seen in /proc/<pid>/maps
 * @size: size to be set for the file
2507
 * @flags: vm_flags
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548
 */
struct file *shmem_file_setup(char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags)
{
	int error;
	struct file *file;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct dentry *dentry, *root;
	struct qstr this;

	if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt))
		return (void *)shm_mnt;

	if (size < 0 || size > SHMEM_MAX_BYTES)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	if (shmem_acct_size(flags, size))
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	error = -ENOMEM;
	this.name = name;
	this.len = strlen(name);
	this.hash = 0; /* will go */
	root = shm_mnt->mnt_root;
	dentry = d_alloc(root, &this);
	if (!dentry)
		goto put_memory;

	error = -ENFILE;
	file = get_empty_filp();
	if (!file)
		goto put_dentry;

	error = -ENOSPC;
	inode = shmem_get_inode(root->d_sb, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
	if (!inode)
		goto close_file;

	SHMEM_I(inode)->flags = flags & VM_ACCOUNT;
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	inode->i_size = size;
	inode->i_nlink = 0;	/* It is unlinked */
2549 2550
	init_file(file, shm_mnt, dentry, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ,
			&shmem_file_operations);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561
	return file;

close_file:
	put_filp(file);
put_dentry:
	dput(dentry);
put_memory:
	shmem_unacct_size(flags, size);
	return ERR_PTR(error);
}

2562
/**
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580
 * shmem_zero_setup - setup a shared anonymous mapping
 * @vma: the vma to be mmapped is prepared by do_mmap_pgoff
 */
int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct file *file;
	loff_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;

	file = shmem_file_setup("dev/zero", size, vma->vm_flags);
	if (IS_ERR(file))
		return PTR_ERR(file);

	if (vma->vm_file)
		fput(vma->vm_file);
	vma->vm_file = file;
	vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
	return 0;
}