fault.c

/*
 *  linux/arch/frv/mm/fault.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * - Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 * - Derived from arch/m68knommu/mm/fault.c
 *   - Copyright (C) 1998  D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@lineo.ca>,
 *   - Copyright (C) 2000  Lineo, Inc.  (www.lineo.com)
 *
 *  Based on:
 *
 *  linux/arch/m68k/mm/fault.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Hamish Macdonald
 */

#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/gdb-stub.h>

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the problem, and
 * then passes it off to one of the appropriate routines.
 */
asmlinkage void do_page_fault(int datammu, unsigned long esr0, unsigned long ear0)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	unsigned long _pme, lrai, lrad, fixup;
	siginfo_t info;
	pgd_t *pge;
	pud_t *pue;
	pte_t *pte;
	int write;

#if 0
	const char *atxc[16] = {
		[0x0] = "mmu-miss", [0x8] = "multi-dat", [0x9] = "multi-sat",
		[0xa] = "tlb-miss", [0xc] = "privilege", [0xd] = "write-prot",
	};

	printk("do_page_fault(%d,%lx [%s],%lx)\n",
	       datammu, esr0, atxc[esr0 >> 20 & 0xf], ear0);
#endif

	mm = current->mm;

	/*
	 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
	 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
	 *
	 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
	 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
	 * only copy the information from the master page table,
	 * nothing more.
	 *
	 * This verifies that the fault happens in kernel space
	 * and that the fault was a page not present (invalid) error
	 */
	if (!user_mode(__frame) && (esr0 & ESR0_ATXC) == ESR0_ATXC_AMRTLB_MISS) {
		if (ear0 >= VMALLOC_START && ear0 < VMALLOC_END)
			goto kernel_pte_fault;
		if (ear0 >= PKMAP_BASE && ear0 < PKMAP_END)
			goto kernel_pte_fault;
	}

	info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;

	/*
	 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
	 * context, we must not take the fault..
	 */
	if (in_atomic() || !mm)
		goto no_context;

	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

	vma = find_vma(mm, ear0);
	if (!vma)
		goto bad_area;
	if (vma->vm_start <= ear0)
		goto good_area;
	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
		goto bad_area;

	if (user_mode(__frame)) {
		/*
		 * accessing the stack below %esp is always a bug.
		 * The "+ 32" is there due to some instructions (like
		 * pusha) doing post-decrement on the stack and that
		 * doesn't show up until later..
		 */
		if ((ear0 & PAGE_MASK) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE < __frame->sp) {
#if 0
			printk("[%d] ### Access below stack @%lx (sp=%lx)\n",
			       current->pid, ear0, __frame->sp);
			show_registers(__frame);
			printk("[%d] ### Code: [%08lx] %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
			       current->pid,
			       __frame->pc,
			       ((u8*)__frame->pc)[0],
			       ((u8*)__frame->pc)[1],
			       ((u8*)__frame->pc)[2],
			       ((u8*)__frame->pc)[3],
			       ((u8*)__frame->pc)[4],
			       ((u8*)__frame->pc)[5],
			       ((u8*)__frame->pc)[6],
			       ((u8*)__frame->pc)[7]
			       );
#endif
			goto bad_area;
		}
	}

	if (expand_stack(vma, ear0))
		goto bad_area;

/*
 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
 * we can handle it..
 */
 good_area:
	info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
	write = 0;
	switch (esr0 & ESR0_ATXC) {
	default:
		/* handle write to write protected page */
	case ESR0_ATXC_WP_EXCEP:
#ifdef TEST_VERIFY_AREA
		if (!(user_mode(__frame)))
			printk("WP fault at %08lx\n", __frame->pc);
#endif
		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
			goto bad_area;
		write = 1;
		break;

		 /* handle read from protected page */
	case ESR0_ATXC_PRIV_EXCEP:
		goto bad_area;

		 /* handle read, write or exec on absent page
		  * - can't support write without permitting read
		  * - don't support execute without permitting read and vice-versa
		  */
	case ESR0_ATXC_AMRTLB_MISS:
		if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)))
			goto bad_area;
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
	 * the fault.
	 */
	switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, ear0, write)) {
	case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
		current->min_flt++;
		break;
	case VM_FAULT_MAJOR:
		current->maj_flt++;
		break;
	case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
		goto do_sigbus;
	default:
		goto out_of_memory;
	}

	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	return;

/*
 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
 */
 bad_area:
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

	/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
	if (user_mode(__frame)) {
		info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
		info.si_errno = 0;
		/* info.si_code has been set above */
		info.si_addr = (void *) ear0;
		force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
		return;
	}

 no_context:
	/* are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
	if ((fixup = search_exception_table(__frame->pc)) != 0) {
		__frame->pc = fixup;
		return;
	}

/*
 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
 */

	bust_spinlocks(1);

	if (ear0 < PAGE_SIZE)
		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference");
	else
		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request");
	printk(" at virtual addr %08lx\n", ear0);
	printk("  PC  : %08lx\n", __frame->pc);
	printk("  EXC : esr0=%08lx ear0=%08lx\n", esr0, ear0);

	asm("lrai %1,%0,#1,#0,#0" : "=&r"(lrai) : "r"(ear0));
	asm("lrad %1,%0,#1,#0,#0" : "=&r"(lrad) : "r"(ear0));

	printk(KERN_ALERT "  LRAI: %08lx\n", lrai);
	printk(KERN_ALERT "  LRAD: %08lx\n", lrad);

	__break_hijack_kernel_event();

	pge = pgd_offset(current->mm, ear0);
	pue = pud_offset(pge, ear0);
	_pme = pue->pue[0].ste[0];

	printk(KERN_ALERT "  PGE : %8p { PME %08lx }\n", pge, _pme);

	if (_pme & xAMPRx_V) {
		unsigned long dampr, damlr, val;

		asm volatile("movsg dampr2,%0 ! movgs %2,dampr2 ! movsg damlr2,%1"
			     : "=&r"(dampr), "=r"(damlr)
			     : "r" (_pme | xAMPRx_L|xAMPRx_SS_16Kb|xAMPRx_S|xAMPRx_C|xAMPRx_V)
			     );

		pte = (pte_t *) damlr + __pte_index(ear0);
		val = pte_val(*pte);

		asm volatile("movgs %0,dampr2" :: "r" (dampr));

		printk(KERN_ALERT "  PTE : %8p { %08lx }\n", pte, val);
	}

	die_if_kernel("Oops\n");
	do_exit(SIGKILL);

/*
 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
 */
 out_of_memory:
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	printk("VM: killing process %s\n", current->comm);
	if (user_mode(__frame))
		do_exit(SIGKILL);
	goto no_context;

 do_sigbus:
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

	/*
	 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
	 * or user mode.
	 */
	info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
	info.si_errno = 0;
	info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
	info.si_addr = (void *) ear0;
	force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);

	/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
	if (!user_mode(__frame))
		goto no_context;
	return;

/*
 * The fault was caused by a kernel PTE (such as installed by vmalloc or kmap)
 */
 kernel_pte_fault:
	{
		/*
		 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
		 * with the 'reference' page table.
		 *
		 * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
		 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
		 */
		int index = pgd_index(ear0);
		pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
		pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
		pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
		pte_t *pte_k;

		pgd = (pgd_t *) __get_TTBR();
		pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(pgd) + index;
		pgd_k = ((pgd_t *)(init_mm.pgd)) + index;

		if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
			goto no_context;
		//set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k); /////// gcc ICE's on this line

		pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, ear0);
		if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
			goto no_context;

		pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, ear0);
		if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
			goto no_context;

		pud = pud_offset(pgd, ear0);
		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, ear0);
		set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);

		pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, ear0);
		if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
			goto no_context;
		return;
	}
} /* end do_page_fault() */