tbfadt.c

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: tbfadt   - FADT table utilities
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2011, Intel Corp.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 *    binary redistribution.
 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 */

#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "actables.h"

#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_TABLES
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbfadt")

/* Local prototypes */
static ACPI_INLINE void
acpi_tb_init_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *generic_address,
			     u8 space_id, u8 byte_width, u64 address);

static void acpi_tb_convert_fadt(void);

static void acpi_tb_validate_fadt(void);

static void acpi_tb_setup_fadt_registers(void);

/* Table for conversion of FADT to common internal format and FADT validation */

typedef struct acpi_fadt_info {
	char *name;
	u8 address64;
	u8 address32;
	u8 length;
	u8 default_length;
	u8 type;

} acpi_fadt_info;

#define ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED          1
#define ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH   2

static struct acpi_fadt_info fadt_info_table[] = {
	{"Pm1aEventBlock",
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_event_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1a_event_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_event_length),
	 ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH * 2,	/* Enable + Status register */
	 ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED},

	{"Pm1bEventBlock",
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_event_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1b_event_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_event_length),
	 ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH * 2,	/* Enable + Status register */
	 0},

	{"Pm1aControlBlock",
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_control_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1a_control_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_control_length),
	 ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH,
	 ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED},

	{"Pm1bControlBlock",
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_control_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1b_control_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_control_length),
	 ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH,
	 0},

	{"Pm2ControlBlock",
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm2_control_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm2_control_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm2_control_length),
	 ACPI_PM2_REGISTER_WIDTH,
	 ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH},

	{"PmTimerBlock",
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm_timer_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm_timer_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm_timer_length),
	 ACPI_PM_TIMER_WIDTH,
	 ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED},

	{"Gpe0Block",
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xgpe0_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe0_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe0_block_length),
	 0,
	 ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH},

	{"Gpe1Block",
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xgpe1_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe1_block),
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe1_block_length),
	 0,
	 ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH}
};

#define ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES \
			(sizeof (fadt_info_table) / sizeof (struct acpi_fadt_info))

/* Table used to split Event Blocks into separate status/enable registers */

typedef struct acpi_fadt_pm_info {
	struct acpi_generic_address *target;
	u8 source;
	u8 register_num;

} acpi_fadt_pm_info;

static struct acpi_fadt_pm_info fadt_pm_info_table[] = {
	{&acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status,
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_event_block),
	 0},

	{&acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable,
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_event_block),
	 1},

	{&acpi_gbl_xpm1b_status,
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_event_block),
	 0},

	{&acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable,
	 ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_event_block),
	 1}
};

#define ACPI_FADT_PM_INFO_ENTRIES \
			(sizeof (fadt_pm_info_table) / sizeof (struct acpi_fadt_pm_info))

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_init_generic_address
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  generic_address     - GAS struct to be initialized
 *              byte_width          - Width of this register
 *              Address             - Address of the register
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Initialize a Generic Address Structure (GAS)
 *              See the ACPI specification for a full description and
 *              definition of this structure.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

static ACPI_INLINE void
acpi_tb_init_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *generic_address,
			     u8 space_id, u8 byte_width, u64 address)
{

	/*
	 * The 64-bit Address field is non-aligned in the byte packed
	 * GAS struct.
	 */
	ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&generic_address->address, &address);

	/* All other fields are byte-wide */

	generic_address->space_id = space_id;
	generic_address->bit_width = (u8)ACPI_MUL_8(byte_width);
	generic_address->bit_offset = 0;
	generic_address->access_width = 0;	/* Access width ANY */
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_parse_fadt
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  table_index         - Index for the FADT
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the FADT, DSDT and FACS tables
 *              (FADT contains the addresses of the DSDT and FACS)
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_tb_parse_fadt(u32 table_index)
{
	u32 length;
	struct acpi_table_header *table;

	/*
	 * The FADT has multiple versions with different lengths,
	 * and it contains pointers to both the DSDT and FACS tables.
	 *
	 * Get a local copy of the FADT and convert it to a common format
	 * Map entire FADT, assumed to be smaller than one page.
	 */
	length = acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].length;

	table =
	    acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].
			       address, length);
	if (!table) {
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Validate the FADT checksum before we copy the table. Ignore
	 * checksum error as we want to try to get the DSDT and FACS.
	 */
	(void)acpi_tb_verify_checksum(table, length);

	/* Create a local copy of the FADT in common ACPI 2.0+ format */

	acpi_tb_create_local_fadt(table, length);

	/* All done with the real FADT, unmap it */

	acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);

	/* Obtain the DSDT and FACS tables via their addresses within the FADT */

	acpi_tb_install_table((acpi_physical_address) acpi_gbl_FADT.Xdsdt,
			      ACPI_SIG_DSDT, ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT);

	acpi_tb_install_table((acpi_physical_address) acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs,
			      ACPI_SIG_FACS, ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_FACS);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_create_local_fadt
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Table               - Pointer to BIOS FADT
 *              Length              - Length of the table
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Get a local copy of the FADT and convert it to a common format.
 *              Performs validation on some important FADT fields.
 *
 * NOTE:        We create a local copy of the FADT regardless of the version.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void acpi_tb_create_local_fadt(struct acpi_table_header *table, u32 length)
{
	/*
	 * Check if the FADT is larger than the largest table that we expect
	 * (the ACPI 2.0/3.0 version). If so, truncate the table, and issue
	 * a warning.
	 */
	if (length > sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt)) {
		ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
			      "FADT (revision %u) is longer than ACPI 2.0 version, "
			      "truncating length %u to %u",
			      table->revision, length,
			      (u32)sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt)));
	}

	/* Clear the entire local FADT */

	ACPI_MEMSET(&acpi_gbl_FADT, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt));

	/* Copy the original FADT, up to sizeof (struct acpi_table_fadt) */

	ACPI_MEMCPY(&acpi_gbl_FADT, table,
		    ACPI_MIN(length, sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt)));

	/* Convert the local copy of the FADT to the common internal format */

	acpi_tb_convert_fadt();

	/* Validate FADT values now, before we make any changes */

	acpi_tb_validate_fadt();

	/* Initialize the global ACPI register structures */

	acpi_tb_setup_fadt_registers();
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_convert_fadt
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  None, uses acpi_gbl_FADT
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Converts all versions of the FADT to a common internal format.
 *              Expand 32-bit addresses to 64-bit as necessary.
 *
 * NOTE:        acpi_gbl_FADT must be of size (struct acpi_table_fadt),
 *              and must contain a copy of the actual FADT.
 *
 * Notes on 64-bit register addresses:
 *
 * After this FADT conversion, later ACPICA code will only use the 64-bit "X"
 * fields of the FADT for all ACPI register addresses.
 *
 * The 64-bit "X" fields are optional extensions to the original 32-bit FADT
 * V1.0 fields. Even if they are present in the FADT, they are optional and
 * are unused if the BIOS sets them to zero. Therefore, we must copy/expand
 * 32-bit V1.0 fields if the corresponding X field is zero.
 *
 * For ACPI 1.0 FADTs, all 32-bit address fields are expanded to the
 * corresponding "X" fields in the internal FADT.
 *
 * For ACPI 2.0+ FADTs, all valid (non-zero) 32-bit address fields are expanded
 * to the corresponding 64-bit X fields. For compatibility with other ACPI
 * implementations, we ignore the 64-bit field if the 32-bit field is valid,
 * regardless of whether the host OS is 32-bit or 64-bit.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

static void acpi_tb_convert_fadt(void)
{
	struct acpi_generic_address *address64;
	u32 address32;
	u32 i;

	/* Update the local FADT table header length */

	acpi_gbl_FADT.header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt);

	/*
	 * Expand the 32-bit FACS and DSDT addresses to 64-bit as necessary.
	 * Later code will always use the X 64-bit field. Also, check for an
	 * address mismatch between the 32-bit and 64-bit address fields
	 * (FIRMWARE_CTRL/X_FIRMWARE_CTRL, DSDT/X_DSDT) which would indicate
	 * the presence of two FACS or two DSDT tables.
	 */
	if (!acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs) {
		acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs = (u64) acpi_gbl_FADT.facs;
	} else if (acpi_gbl_FADT.facs &&
		   (acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs != (u64) acpi_gbl_FADT.facs)) {
		ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
		    "32/64 FACS address mismatch in FADT - two FACS tables!"));
	}

	if (!acpi_gbl_FADT.Xdsdt) {
		acpi_gbl_FADT.Xdsdt = (u64) acpi_gbl_FADT.dsdt;
	} else if (acpi_gbl_FADT.dsdt &&
		   (acpi_gbl_FADT.Xdsdt != (u64) acpi_gbl_FADT.dsdt)) {
		ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
		    "32/64 DSDT address mismatch in FADT - two DSDT tables!"));
	}

	/*
	 * For ACPI 1.0 FADTs (revision 1 or 2), ensure that reserved fields which
	 * should be zero are indeed zero. This will workaround BIOSs that
	 * inadvertently place values in these fields.
	 *
	 * The ACPI 1.0 reserved fields that will be zeroed are the bytes located at
	 * offset 45, 55, 95, and the word located at offset 109, 110.
	 */
	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision < FADT2_REVISION_ID) {
		acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile = 0;
		acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control = 0;
		acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control = 0;
		acpi_gbl_FADT.boot_flags = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Expand the ACPI 1.0 32-bit addresses to the ACPI 2.0 64-bit "X"
	 * generic address structures as necessary. Later code will always use
	 * the 64-bit address structures.
	 *
	 * March 2009:
	 * We now always use the 32-bit address if it is valid (non-null). This
	 * is not in accordance with the ACPI specification which states that
	 * the 64-bit address supersedes the 32-bit version, but we do this for
	 * compatibility with other ACPI implementations. Most notably, in the
	 * case where both the 32 and 64 versions are non-null, we use the 32-bit
	 * version. This is the only address that is guaranteed to have been
	 * tested by the BIOS manufacturer.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES; i++) {
		address32 = *ACPI_ADD_PTR(u32,
					  &acpi_gbl_FADT,
					  fadt_info_table[i].address32);

		address64 = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_generic_address,
					 &acpi_gbl_FADT,
					 fadt_info_table[i].address64);

		/*
		 * If both 32- and 64-bit addresses are valid (non-zero),
		 * they must match.
		 */
		if (address64->address && address32 &&
		    (address64->address != (u64) address32)) {
			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
				    "32/64X address mismatch in %s: 0x%8.8X/0x%8.8X%8.8X, using 32",
				    fadt_info_table[i].name, address32,
				    ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64->address)));
		}

		/* Always use 32-bit address if it is valid (non-null) */

		if (address32) {
			/*
			 * Copy the 32-bit address to the 64-bit GAS structure. The
			 * Space ID is always I/O for 32-bit legacy address fields
			*/
			acpi_tb_init_generic_address(address64,
						     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO,
						     *ACPI_ADD_PTR(u8,
								   &acpi_gbl_FADT,
								   fadt_info_table
								   [i].length),
						     (u64) address32);
		}
	}
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_validate_fadt
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Table           - Pointer to the FADT to be validated
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Validate various important fields within the FADT. If a problem
 *              is found, issue a message, but no status is returned.
 *              Used by both the table manager and the disassembler.
 *
 * Possible additional checks:
 * (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length >= 4)
 * (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_control_length >= 2)
 * (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_length >= 4)
 * Gpe block lengths must be multiple of 2
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

static void acpi_tb_validate_fadt(void)
{
	char *name;
	struct acpi_generic_address *address64;
	u8 length;
	u32 i;

	/*
	 * Check for FACS and DSDT address mismatches. An address mismatch between
	 * the 32-bit and 64-bit address fields (FIRMWARE_CTRL/X_FIRMWARE_CTRL and
	 * DSDT/X_DSDT) would indicate the presence of two FACS or two DSDT tables.
	 */
	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.facs &&
	    (acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs != (u64) acpi_gbl_FADT.facs)) {
		ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
			      "32/64X FACS address mismatch in FADT - "
			      "0x%8.8X/0x%8.8X%8.8X, using 32",
			      acpi_gbl_FADT.facs,
			      ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs)));

		acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs = (u64) acpi_gbl_FADT.facs;
	}

	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.dsdt &&
	    (acpi_gbl_FADT.Xdsdt != (u64) acpi_gbl_FADT.dsdt)) {
		ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
			      "32/64X DSDT address mismatch in FADT - "
			      "0x%8.8X/0x%8.8X%8.8X, using 32",
			      acpi_gbl_FADT.dsdt,
			      ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(acpi_gbl_FADT.Xdsdt)));

		acpi_gbl_FADT.Xdsdt = (u64) acpi_gbl_FADT.dsdt;
	}

	/* Examine all of the 64-bit extended address fields (X fields) */

	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES; i++) {
		/*
		 * Generate pointer to the 64-bit address, get the register
		 * length (width) and the register name
		 */
		address64 = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_generic_address,
					 &acpi_gbl_FADT,
					 fadt_info_table[i].address64);
		length =
		    *ACPI_ADD_PTR(u8, &acpi_gbl_FADT,
				  fadt_info_table[i].length);
		name = fadt_info_table[i].name;

		/*
		 * For each extended field, check for length mismatch between the
		 * legacy length field and the corresponding 64-bit X length field.
		 */
		if (address64->address &&
		    (address64->bit_width != ACPI_MUL_8(length))) {
			ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
				      "32/64X length mismatch in %s: %u/%u",
				      name, ACPI_MUL_8(length),
				      address64->bit_width));
		}

		if (fadt_info_table[i].type & ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED) {
			/*
			 * Field is required (Pm1a_event, Pm1a_control, pm_timer).
			 * Both the address and length must be non-zero.
			 */
			if (!address64->address || !length) {
				ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
					    "Required field %s has zero address and/or length:"
					    " 0x%8.8X%8.8X/0x%X",
					    name,
					    ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64->
							       address),
					    length));
			}
		} else if (fadt_info_table[i].type & ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH) {
			/*
			 * Field is optional (PM2Control, GPE0, GPE1) AND has its own
			 * length field. If present, both the address and length must
			 * be valid.
			 */
			if ((address64->address && !length) ||
			    (!address64->address && length)) {
				ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
					      "Optional field %s has zero address or length: "
					      "0x%8.8X%8.8X/0x%X",
					      name,
					      ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64->
								 address),
					      length));
			}
		}
	}
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_setup_fadt_registers
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  None, uses acpi_gbl_FADT.
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Initialize global ACPI PM1 register definitions. Optionally,
 *              force FADT register definitions to their default lengths.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

static void acpi_tb_setup_fadt_registers(void)
{
	struct acpi_generic_address *target64;
	struct acpi_generic_address *source64;
	u8 pm1_register_byte_width;
	u32 i;

	/*
	 * Optionally check all register lengths against the default values and
	 * update them if they are incorrect.
	 */
	if (acpi_gbl_use_default_register_widths) {
		for (i = 0; i < ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES; i++) {
			target64 =
			    ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_generic_address,
					 &acpi_gbl_FADT,
					 fadt_info_table[i].address64);

			/*
			 * If a valid register (Address != 0) and the (default_length > 0)
			 * (Not a GPE register), then check the width against the default.
			 */
			if ((target64->address) &&
			    (fadt_info_table[i].default_length > 0) &&
			    (fadt_info_table[i].default_length !=
			     target64->bit_width)) {
				ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
					      "Invalid length for %s: %u, using default %u",
					      fadt_info_table[i].name,
					      target64->bit_width,
					      fadt_info_table[i].
					      default_length));

				/* Incorrect size, set width to the default */

				target64->bit_width =
				    fadt_info_table[i].default_length;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Get the length of the individual PM1 registers (enable and status).
	 * Each register is defined to be (event block length / 2). Extra divide
	 * by 8 converts bits to bytes.
	 */
	pm1_register_byte_width = (u8)
	    ACPI_DIV_16(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block.bit_width);

	/*
	 * Calculate separate GAS structs for the PM1x (A/B) Status and Enable
	 * registers. These addresses do not appear (directly) in the FADT, so it
	 * is useful to pre-calculate them from the PM1 Event Block definitions.
	 *
	 * The PM event blocks are split into two register blocks, first is the
	 * PM Status Register block, followed immediately by the PM Enable
	 * Register block. Each is of length (pm1_event_length/2)
	 *
	 * Note: The PM1A event block is required by the ACPI specification.
	 * However, the PM1B event block is optional and is rarely, if ever,
	 * used.
	 */

	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_FADT_PM_INFO_ENTRIES; i++) {
		source64 =
		    ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_generic_address, &acpi_gbl_FADT,
				 fadt_pm_info_table[i].source);

		if (source64->address) {
			acpi_tb_init_generic_address(fadt_pm_info_table[i].
						     target, source64->space_id,
						     pm1_register_byte_width,
						     source64->address +
						     (fadt_pm_info_table[i].
						      register_num *
						      pm1_register_byte_width));
		}
	}
}