oom_kill.c 22.3 KB
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/*
 *  linux/mm/oom_kill.c
 * 
 *  Copyright (C)  1998,2000  Rik van Riel
 *	Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
 *	for goading me into coding this file...
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 *  Copyright (C)  2010  Google, Inc.
 *	Rewritten by David Rientjes
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 *
 *  The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
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 *  we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
 *  in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
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 *
 *  Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
 *  machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
 *  for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
 *  kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
 */

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#include <linux/oom.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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#include <linux/cpuset.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
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#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include <linux/security.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/freezer.h>
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
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#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/oom.h>
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int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
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int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
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int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
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/*
 * compare_swap_oom_score_adj() - compare and swap current's oom_score_adj
 * @old_val: old oom_score_adj for compare
 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj for swap
 *
 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val iff its present value is
 * @old_val.  Usually used to reinstate a previous value to prevent racing with
 * userspacing tuning the value in the interim.
 */
void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
{
	struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;

	spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
	if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
		current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
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	trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
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	spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
}

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/**
 * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
 *
 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
 * synchronization and returns the old value.  Usually used to temporarily
 * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
 */
int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
{
	struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
	int old_val;

	spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
	old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
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	current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
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	trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
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	spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);

	return old_val;
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
 * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
 * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
 * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
 *
 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
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 */
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static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
					const nodemask_t *mask)
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{
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	struct task_struct *start = tsk;
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	do {
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		if (mask) {
			/*
			 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
			 * cpuset is irrelevant.  Only return true if its
			 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
			 * needlessly killed.
			 */
			if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
				return true;
		} else {
			/*
			 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
			 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
			 */
			if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
				return true;
		}
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	} while_each_thread(start, tsk);

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	return false;
}
#else
static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
					const nodemask_t *mask)
{
	return true;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
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/*
 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
 * pointer.  Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
 * task_lock() held.
 */
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struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
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{
	struct task_struct *t = p;

	do {
		task_lock(t);
		if (likely(t->mm))
			return t;
		task_unlock(t);
	} while_each_thread(p, t);

	return NULL;
}

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/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
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static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
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		const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
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{
	if (is_global_init(p))
		return true;
	if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
		return true;

	/* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
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	if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
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		return true;

	/* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
	if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
		return true;

	return false;
}

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/**
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 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
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 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
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 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
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 *
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 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
 * predictable as possible.  The goal is to return the highest value for the
 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
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 */
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unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
			  const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
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{
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	long points;
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	long adj;
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	if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
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		return 0;
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	p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
	if (!p)
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		return 0;

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	adj = p->signal->oom_score_adj;
	if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
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		task_unlock(p);
		return 0;
	}

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	/*
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	 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
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	 * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
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	 */
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	points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes +
		 get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
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	task_unlock(p);
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	/*
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	 * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
	 * implementation used by LSMs.
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	 */
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	if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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		adj -= 30;
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	/* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
	adj *= totalpages / 1000;
	points += adj;
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	/*
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	 * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
	 * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
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	 */
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	return points > 0 ? points : 1;
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}

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/*
 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
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				gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
				unsigned long *totalpages)
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{
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	struct zone *zone;
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	struct zoneref *z;
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	enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
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	bool cpuset_limited = false;
	int nid;
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	/* Default to all available memory */
	*totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;

	if (!zonelist)
		return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
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	/*
	 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
	 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
	 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
	 */
	if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
		return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
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	/*
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	 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
	 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect.  Cpuset policy
	 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
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	 */
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	if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
		*totalpages = total_swap_pages;
		for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
			*totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
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		return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
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	}
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	/* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
	for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
			high_zoneidx, nodemask)
		if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
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			cpuset_limited = true;
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	if (cpuset_limited) {
		*totalpages = total_swap_pages;
		for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
			*totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
		return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
	}
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	return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
}
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#else
static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
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				gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
				unsigned long *totalpages)
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{
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	*totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
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	return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
}
#endif
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enum oom_scan_t oom_scan_process_thread(struct task_struct *task,
		unsigned long totalpages, const nodemask_t *nodemask,
		bool force_kill)
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{
	if (task->exit_state)
		return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
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	if (oom_unkillable_task(task, NULL, nodemask))
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		return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;

	/*
	 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
	 * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves.
	 */
	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
		if (unlikely(frozen(task)))
			__thaw_task(task);
		if (!force_kill)
			return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
	}
	if (!task->mm)
		return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;

	if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) {
		/*
		 * If task is current and is in the process of releasing memory,
		 * allow the "kill" to set TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to
		 * access memory reserves.  Otherwise, it may stall forever.
		 *
		 * The iteration isn't broken here, however, in case other
		 * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
		 */
		if (task == current)
			return OOM_SCAN_SELECT;
		else if (!force_kill) {
			/*
			 * If this task is not being ptraced on exit, then wait
			 * for it to finish before killing some other task
			 * unnecessarily.
			 */
			if (!(task->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
				return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
		}
	}
	return OOM_SCAN_OK;
}

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/*
 * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
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 * number of 'points'.
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 *
 * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
 */
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static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
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		unsigned long totalpages, const nodemask_t *nodemask,
		bool force_kill)
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{
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	struct task_struct *g, *p;
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	struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
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	unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
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	rcu_read_lock();
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	do_each_thread(g, p) {
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		unsigned int points;
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		switch (oom_scan_process_thread(p, totalpages, nodemask,
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						force_kill)) {
		case OOM_SCAN_SELECT:
			chosen = p;
			chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
			/* fall through */
		case OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE:
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			continue;
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		case OOM_SCAN_ABORT:
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			rcu_read_unlock();
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			return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
		case OOM_SCAN_OK:
			break;
		};
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		points = oom_badness(p, NULL, nodemask, totalpages);
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		if (points > chosen_points) {
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			chosen = p;
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			chosen_points = points;
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		}
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	} while_each_thread(g, p);
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	if (chosen)
		get_task_struct(chosen);
	rcu_read_unlock();
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	*ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
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	return chosen;
}

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/**
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 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
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 * @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained
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 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
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 *
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 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks.  Tasks not in the same
 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
 * are not shown.
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 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes,
 * swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name.
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 */
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static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
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{
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	struct task_struct *p;
	struct task_struct *task;
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	pr_info("[ pid ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss nr_ptes swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
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	rcu_read_lock();
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	for_each_process(p) {
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		if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
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			continue;
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		task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
		if (!task) {
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			/*
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			 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
			 * detached their mm's.  There's no need to report
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			 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
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			 */
			continue;
		}
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		pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7lu %8lu         %5d %s\n",
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			task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
			task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
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			task->mm->nr_ptes,
			get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS),
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			task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
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		task_unlock(task);
	}
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	rcu_read_unlock();
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}

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static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
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			struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
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{
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	task_lock(current);
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	pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
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		"oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
		current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
		current->signal->oom_score_adj);
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	cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
	task_unlock(current);
	dump_stack();
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	mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
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	show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
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	if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
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		dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask);
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}

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#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
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/*
 * Must be called while holding a reference to p, which will be released upon
 * returning.
 */
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void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
		      unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
		      struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask,
		      const char *message)
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{
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	struct task_struct *victim = p;
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	struct task_struct *child;
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	struct task_struct *t = p;
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	struct mm_struct *mm;
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	unsigned int victim_points = 0;
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	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
					      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
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	/*
	 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
	 * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
	 */
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	if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
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		set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
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		put_task_struct(p);
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		return;
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	}

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	if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
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		dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, memcg, nodemask);

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	task_lock(p);
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	pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
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		message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
	task_unlock(p);
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	/*
	 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
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	 * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
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	 * parent.  This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
	 * still freeing memory.
	 */
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	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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	do {
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		list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
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			unsigned int child_points;
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			if (child->mm == p->mm)
				continue;
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			/*
			 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
			 */
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			child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, nodemask,
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								totalpages);
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			if (child_points > victim_points) {
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				put_task_struct(victim);
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				victim = child;
				victim_points = child_points;
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				get_task_struct(victim);
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			}
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		}
	} while_each_thread(p, t);
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	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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	rcu_read_lock();
	p = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
	if (!p) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		put_task_struct(victim);
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		return;
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	} else if (victim != p) {
		get_task_struct(p);
		put_task_struct(victim);
		victim = p;
	}
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	/* mm cannot safely be dereferenced after task_unlock(victim) */
	mm = victim->mm;
	pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
		task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
		K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
		K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
	task_unlock(victim);

	/*
	 * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
	 * any.  They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
	 * depletion of all memory.  This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
	 * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
	 * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
	 * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
	 * pending fatal signal.
	 */
	for_each_process(p)
		if (p->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(p, victim) &&
		    !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
			if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
				continue;

			task_lock(p);	/* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
			pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
				task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
			task_unlock(p);
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			do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
547
		}
548
	rcu_read_unlock();
549 550

	set_tsk_thread_flag(victim, TIF_MEMDIE);
551
	do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
552
	put_task_struct(victim);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
553
}
554
#undef K
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
555

556 557 558 559
/*
 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
 */
static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
560
				int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572
{
	if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
		return;
	if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
		/*
		 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
		 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
		 * failures.
		 */
		if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
			return;
	}
573
	dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
574 575 576 577
	panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
		sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
}

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Andrew Morton 已提交
578
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
579 580
void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
			      int order)
581
{
582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591
	/*
	 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it.  The
	 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
	 * its memory.
	 */
	if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
		set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
		return;
	}

592
	check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, order, NULL);
593
	__mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg, gfp_mask, order);
594 595 596
}
#endif

597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);

int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);

int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);

D
David Rientjes 已提交
611 612 613 614 615
/*
 * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist.  Returns zero
 * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
 * the zonelist.  Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
 */
616
int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
D
David Rientjes 已提交
617
{
618 619
	struct zoneref *z;
	struct zone *zone;
D
David Rientjes 已提交
620 621
	int ret = 1;

D
David Rientjes 已提交
622
	spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
623 624
	for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
		if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
D
David Rientjes 已提交
625 626 627
			ret = 0;
			goto out;
		}
628 629 630 631
	}

	for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
		/*
D
David Rientjes 已提交
632
		 * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
633
		 * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
634 635 636 637
		 * when it shouldn't.
		 */
		zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
	}
D
David Rientjes 已提交
638 639

out:
D
David Rientjes 已提交
640
	spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
D
David Rientjes 已提交
641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
 * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
 * killer, if necessary.
 */
649
void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
D
David Rientjes 已提交
650
{
651 652
	struct zoneref *z;
	struct zone *zone;
D
David Rientjes 已提交
653

D
David Rientjes 已提交
654
	spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
655 656 657
	for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
		zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
	}
D
David Rientjes 已提交
658
	spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
D
David Rientjes 已提交
659 660
}

661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697
/*
 * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones.  Returns zero if a
 * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
 * non-zero.
 */
static int try_set_system_oom(void)
{
	struct zone *zone;
	int ret = 1;

	spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
	for_each_populated_zone(zone)
		if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
			ret = 0;
			goto out;
		}
	for_each_populated_zone(zone)
		zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
out:
	spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
 * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
 */
static void clear_system_oom(void)
{
	struct zone *zone;

	spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
	for_each_populated_zone(zone)
		zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
	spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
698
/**
699
 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
700 701 702
 * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
 * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
703
 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
704
 * @force_kill: true if a task must be killed, even if others are exiting
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
705 706 707 708 709 710
 *
 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
 */
711
void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
712
		int order, nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
713
{
714
	const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
715
	struct task_struct *p;
D
David Rientjes 已提交
716
	unsigned long totalpages;
717
	unsigned long freed = 0;
718
	unsigned int uninitialized_var(points);
719
	enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
K
KOSAKI Motohiro 已提交
720
	int killed = 0;
721 722 723 724 725

	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
	if (freed > 0)
		/* Got some memory back in the last second. */
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
726

727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736
	/*
	 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it.  The
	 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
	 * its memory.
	 */
	if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
		set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
		return;
	}

737 738 739 740
	/*
	 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
	 * NUMA) that may require different handling.
	 */
D
David Rientjes 已提交
741 742
	constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
						&totalpages);
743 744
	mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
	check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
745

746
	if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && current->mm &&
747
	    !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
748
	    current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
749
		get_task_struct(current);
750 751 752 753
		oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, NULL,
				 nodemask,
				 "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
		goto out;
754 755
	}

756
	p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, mpol_mask, force_kill);
757 758
	/* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
	if (!p) {
759
		dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
760 761
		panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
	}
762 763 764 765 766
	if (PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL) {
		oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
				 nodemask, "Out of memory");
		killed = 1;
	}
K
KOSAKI Motohiro 已提交
767
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
768
	/*
769 770
	 * Give the killed threads a good chance of exiting before trying to
	 * allocate memory again.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
771
	 */
772 773
	if (killed)
		schedule_timeout_killable(1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
774
}
775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784

/*
 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
 * memory-hogging task.  If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
 * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing.  If a task is found with
 * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
 */
void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
{
	if (try_set_system_oom()) {
785
		out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL, false);
786 787
		clear_system_oom();
	}
788
	schedule_timeout_killable(1);
789
}