nvmet.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 */

#ifndef _NVMET_H
#define _NVMET_H

#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include <linux/nvme.h>
#include <linux/configfs.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>

#define NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS		4
#define NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS		128

/*
 * Supported optional AENs:
 */
#define NVMET_AEN_CFG_OPTIONAL \
	(NVME_AEN_CFG_NS_ATTR | NVME_AEN_CFG_ANA_CHANGE)
#define NVMET_DISC_AEN_CFG_OPTIONAL \
	(NVME_AEN_CFG_DISC_CHANGE)

/*
 * Plus mandatory SMART AENs (we'll never send them, but allow enabling them):
 */
#define NVMET_AEN_CFG_ALL \
	(NVME_SMART_CRIT_SPARE | NVME_SMART_CRIT_TEMPERATURE | \
	 NVME_SMART_CRIT_RELIABILITY | NVME_SMART_CRIT_MEDIA | \
	 NVME_SMART_CRIT_VOLATILE_MEMORY | NVMET_AEN_CFG_OPTIONAL)

/* Helper Macros when NVMe error is NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM
 * The 16 bit shift is to set IATTR bit to 1, which means offending
 * offset starts in the data section of connect()
 */
#define IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_DATA(x)	\
	(cpu_to_le32((1 << 16) | (offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_data, x))))
#define IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_SQE(x)	\
	(cpu_to_le32(offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_command, x)))

struct nvmet_ns {
	struct list_head	dev_link;
	struct percpu_ref	ref;
	struct block_device	*bdev;
	struct file		*file;
	bool			readonly;
	u32			nsid;
	u32			blksize_shift;
	loff_t			size;
	u8			nguid[16];
	uuid_t			uuid;
	u32			anagrpid;

	bool			buffered_io;
	bool			enabled;
	struct nvmet_subsys	*subsys;
	const char		*device_path;

	struct config_group	device_group;
	struct config_group	group;

	struct completion	disable_done;
	mempool_t		*bvec_pool;
	struct kmem_cache	*bvec_cache;

	int			use_p2pmem;
	struct pci_dev		*p2p_dev;
};

static inline struct nvmet_ns *to_nvmet_ns(struct config_item *item)
{
	return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_ns, group);
}

static inline struct device *nvmet_ns_dev(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
	return ns->bdev ? disk_to_dev(ns->bdev->bd_disk) : NULL;
}

struct nvmet_cq {
	u16			qid;
	u16			size;
};

struct nvmet_sq {
	struct nvmet_ctrl	*ctrl;
	struct percpu_ref	ref;
	u16			qid;
	u16			size;
	u32			sqhd;
	struct completion	free_done;
	struct completion	confirm_done;
};

struct nvmet_ana_group {
	struct config_group	group;
	struct nvmet_port	*port;
	u32			grpid;
};

static inline struct nvmet_ana_group *to_ana_group(struct config_item *item)
{
	return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_ana_group,
			group);
}

/**
 * struct nvmet_port -	Common structure to keep port
 *				information for the target.
 * @entry:		Entry into referrals or transport list.
 * @disc_addr:		Address information is stored in a format defined
 *				for a discovery log page entry.
 * @group:		ConfigFS group for this element's folder.
 * @priv:		Private data for the transport.
 */
struct nvmet_port {
	struct list_head		entry;
	struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_entry	disc_addr;
	struct config_group		group;
	struct config_group		subsys_group;
	struct list_head		subsystems;
	struct config_group		referrals_group;
	struct list_head		referrals;
	struct config_group		ana_groups_group;
	struct nvmet_ana_group		ana_default_group;
	enum nvme_ana_state		*ana_state;
	void				*priv;
	bool				enabled;
	int				inline_data_size;
};

static inline struct nvmet_port *to_nvmet_port(struct config_item *item)
{
	return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_port,
			group);
}

static inline struct nvmet_port *ana_groups_to_port(
		struct config_item *item)
{
	return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_port,
			ana_groups_group);
}

struct nvmet_ctrl {
	struct nvmet_subsys	*subsys;
	struct nvmet_cq		**cqs;
	struct nvmet_sq		**sqs;

	bool			cmd_seen;

	struct mutex		lock;
	u64			cap;
	u32			cc;
	u32			csts;

	uuid_t			hostid;
	u16			cntlid;
	u32			kato;

	struct nvmet_port	*port;

	u32			aen_enabled;
	unsigned long		aen_masked;
	struct nvmet_req	*async_event_cmds[NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS];
	unsigned int		nr_async_event_cmds;
	struct list_head	async_events;
	struct work_struct	async_event_work;

	struct list_head	subsys_entry;
	struct kref		ref;
	struct delayed_work	ka_work;
	struct work_struct	fatal_err_work;

	const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops;

	__le32			*changed_ns_list;
	u32			nr_changed_ns;

	char			subsysnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
	char			hostnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];

	struct device *p2p_client;
	struct radix_tree_root p2p_ns_map;
};

struct nvmet_subsys {
	enum nvme_subsys_type	type;

	struct mutex		lock;
	struct kref		ref;

	struct list_head	namespaces;
	unsigned int		nr_namespaces;
	unsigned int		max_nsid;

	struct list_head	ctrls;

	struct list_head	hosts;
	bool			allow_any_host;

	u16			max_qid;

	u64			ver;
	u64			serial;
	char			*subsysnqn;

	struct config_group	group;

	struct config_group	namespaces_group;
	struct config_group	allowed_hosts_group;
};

static inline struct nvmet_subsys *to_subsys(struct config_item *item)
{
	return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_subsys, group);
}

static inline struct nvmet_subsys *namespaces_to_subsys(
		struct config_item *item)
{
	return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_subsys,
			namespaces_group);
}

struct nvmet_host {
	struct config_group	group;
};

static inline struct nvmet_host *to_host(struct config_item *item)
{
	return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_host, group);
}

static inline char *nvmet_host_name(struct nvmet_host *host)
{
	return config_item_name(&host->group.cg_item);
}

struct nvmet_host_link {
	struct list_head	entry;
	struct nvmet_host	*host;
};

struct nvmet_subsys_link {
	struct list_head	entry;
	struct nvmet_subsys	*subsys;
};

struct nvmet_req;
struct nvmet_fabrics_ops {
	struct module *owner;
	unsigned int type;
	unsigned int msdbd;
	bool has_keyed_sgls : 1;
	void (*queue_response)(struct nvmet_req *req);
	int (*add_port)(struct nvmet_port *port);
	void (*remove_port)(struct nvmet_port *port);
	void (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);
	void (*disc_traddr)(struct nvmet_req *req,
			struct nvmet_port *port, char *traddr);
};

#define NVMET_MAX_INLINE_BIOVEC	8
#define NVMET_MAX_INLINE_DATA_LEN NVMET_MAX_INLINE_BIOVEC * PAGE_SIZE

struct nvmet_req {
	struct nvme_command	*cmd;
	struct nvme_completion	*rsp;
	struct nvmet_sq		*sq;
	struct nvmet_cq		*cq;
	struct nvmet_ns		*ns;
	struct scatterlist	*sg;
	struct bio_vec		inline_bvec[NVMET_MAX_INLINE_BIOVEC];
	union {
		struct {
			struct bio      inline_bio;
		} b;
		struct {
			bool			mpool_alloc;
			struct kiocb            iocb;
			struct bio_vec          *bvec;
			struct work_struct      work;
		} f;
	};
	int			sg_cnt;
	/* data length as parsed from the command: */
	size_t			data_len;
	/* data length as parsed from the SGL descriptor: */
	size_t			transfer_len;

	struct nvmet_port	*port;

	void (*execute)(struct nvmet_req *req);
	const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops;

	struct pci_dev *p2p_dev;
	struct device *p2p_client;
};

extern struct workqueue_struct *buffered_io_wq;

static inline void nvmet_set_status(struct nvmet_req *req, u16 status)
{
	req->rsp->status = cpu_to_le16(status << 1);
}

static inline void nvmet_set_result(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 result)
{
	req->rsp->result.u32 = cpu_to_le32(result);
}

/*
 * NVMe command writes actually are DMA reads for us on the target side.
 */
static inline enum dma_data_direction
nvmet_data_dir(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	return nvme_is_write(req->cmd) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
}

struct nvmet_async_event {
	struct list_head	entry;
	u8			event_type;
	u8			event_info;
	u8			log_page;
};

static inline void nvmet_clear_aen_bit(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 bn)
{
	int rae = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw10[0]) & 1 << 15;

	if (!rae)
		clear_bit(bn, &req->sq->ctrl->aen_masked);
}

static inline bool nvmet_aen_bit_disabled(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u32 bn)
{
	if (!(READ_ONCE(ctrl->aen_enabled) & (1 << bn)))
		return true;
	return test_and_set_bit(bn, &ctrl->aen_masked);
}

void nvmet_get_feat_kato(struct nvmet_req *req);
void nvmet_get_feat_async_event(struct nvmet_req *req);
u16 nvmet_set_feat_kato(struct nvmet_req *req);
u16 nvmet_set_feat_async_event(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 mask);
void nvmet_execute_async_event(struct nvmet_req *req);

u16 nvmet_parse_connect_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
u16 nvmet_bdev_parse_io_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
u16 nvmet_file_parse_io_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
u16 nvmet_parse_admin_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
u16 nvmet_parse_discovery_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
u16 nvmet_parse_fabrics_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);

bool nvmet_req_init(struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvmet_cq *cq,
		struct nvmet_sq *sq, const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops);
void nvmet_req_uninit(struct nvmet_req *req);
void nvmet_req_execute(struct nvmet_req *req);
void nvmet_req_complete(struct nvmet_req *req, u16 status);
int nvmet_req_alloc_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req);
void nvmet_req_free_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req);

void nvmet_execute_keep_alive(struct nvmet_req *req);

void nvmet_cq_setup(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_cq *cq, u16 qid,
		u16 size);
void nvmet_sq_setup(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_sq *sq, u16 qid,
		u16 size);
void nvmet_sq_destroy(struct nvmet_sq *sq);
int nvmet_sq_init(struct nvmet_sq *sq);

void nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);

void nvmet_update_cc(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u32 new);
u16 nvmet_alloc_ctrl(const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn,
		struct nvmet_req *req, u32 kato, struct nvmet_ctrl **ctrlp);
u16 nvmet_ctrl_find_get(const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn, u16 cntlid,
		struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvmet_ctrl **ret);
void nvmet_ctrl_put(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);
u16 nvmet_check_ctrl_status(struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvme_command *cmd);

struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_subsys_alloc(const char *subsysnqn,
		enum nvme_subsys_type type);
void nvmet_subsys_put(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys);
void nvmet_subsys_del_ctrls(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys);

struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_find_namespace(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, __le32 nsid);
void nvmet_put_namespace(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
int nvmet_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
void nvmet_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_ns_alloc(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid);
void nvmet_ns_free(struct nvmet_ns *ns);

void nvmet_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys,
		struct nvmet_port *port);
void nvmet_port_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_port *port);

int nvmet_register_transport(const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops);
void nvmet_unregister_transport(const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops);

int nvmet_enable_port(struct nvmet_port *port);
void nvmet_disable_port(struct nvmet_port *port);

void nvmet_referral_enable(struct nvmet_port *parent, struct nvmet_port *port);
void nvmet_referral_disable(struct nvmet_port *port);

u16 nvmet_copy_to_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, const void *buf,
		size_t len);
u16 nvmet_copy_from_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, void *buf,
		size_t len);
u16 nvmet_zero_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, size_t len);

u32 nvmet_get_log_page_len(struct nvme_command *cmd);

#define NVMET_QUEUE_SIZE	1024
#define NVMET_NR_QUEUES		128
#define NVMET_MAX_CMD		NVMET_QUEUE_SIZE

/*
 * Nice round number that makes a list of nsids fit into a page.
 * Should become tunable at some point in the future.
 */
#define NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES	1024

/*
 * 0 is not a valid ANA group ID, so we start numbering at 1.
 *
 * ANA Group 1 exists without manual intervention, has namespaces assigned to it
 * by default, and is available in an optimized state through all ports.
 */
#define NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS	128
#define NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID	1

#define NVMET_KAS		10
#define NVMET_DISC_KATO_MS		120000

int __init nvmet_init_configfs(void);
void __exit nvmet_exit_configfs(void);

int __init nvmet_init_discovery(void);
void nvmet_exit_discovery(void);

extern struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_disc_subsys;
extern u64 nvmet_genctr;
extern struct rw_semaphore nvmet_config_sem;

extern u32 nvmet_ana_group_enabled[NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS + 1];
extern u64 nvmet_ana_chgcnt;
extern struct rw_semaphore nvmet_ana_sem;

bool nvmet_host_allowed(struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvmet_subsys *subsys,
		const char *hostnqn);

int nvmet_bdev_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
int nvmet_file_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
void nvmet_bdev_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
void nvmet_file_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
u16 nvmet_bdev_flush(struct nvmet_req *req);
u16 nvmet_file_flush(struct nvmet_req *req);
void nvmet_ns_changed(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid);

static inline u32 nvmet_rw_len(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	return ((u32)le16_to_cpu(req->cmd->rw.length) + 1) <<
			req->ns->blksize_shift;
}
#endif /* _NVMET_H */