uio.c 19.8 KB
Newer Older
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
/*
 * drivers/uio/uio.c
 *
 * Copyright(C) 2005, Benedikt Spranger <b.spranger@linutronix.de>
 * Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 * Copyright(C) 2006, Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
 * Copyright(C) 2006, Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
 *
 * Userspace IO
 *
 * Base Functions
 *
 * Licensed under the GPLv2 only.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/uio_driver.h>

#define UIO_MAX_DEVICES 255

struct uio_device {
	struct module		*owner;
	struct device		*dev;
	int			minor;
	atomic_t		event;
	struct fasync_struct	*async_queue;
	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
	int			vma_count;
	struct uio_info		*info;
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
37
	struct kobject		*map_dir;
38
	struct kobject		*portio_dir;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
39 40 41 42
};

static int uio_major;
static DEFINE_IDR(uio_idr);
43
static const struct file_operations uio_fops;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
44 45 46 47 48 49 50

/* UIO class infrastructure */
static struct uio_class {
	struct kref kref;
	struct class *class;
} *uio_class;

J
Jonathan Corbet 已提交
51 52 53
/* Protect idr accesses */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(minor_lock);

H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
54 55 56 57
/*
 * attributes
 */

G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
58 59 60
struct uio_map {
	struct kobject kobj;
	struct uio_mem *mem;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
61
};
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
62
#define to_map(map) container_of(map, struct uio_map, kobj)
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
63

64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
static ssize_t map_name_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
{
	if (unlikely(!mem->name))
		mem->name = "";

	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mem->name);
}

B
Brandon Philips 已提交
72
static ssize_t map_addr_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
73
{
B
Brandon Philips 已提交
74 75
	return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", mem->addr);
}
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
76

B
Brandon Philips 已提交
77 78 79
static ssize_t map_size_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", mem->size);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
80 81
}

82 83 84 85 86
static ssize_t map_offset_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", mem->addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
}

87
struct map_sysfs_entry {
B
Brandon Philips 已提交
88 89 90 91 92
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct uio_mem *, char *);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct uio_mem *, const char *, size_t);
};

93 94
static struct map_sysfs_entry name_attribute =
	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, map_name_show, NULL);
95
static struct map_sysfs_entry addr_attribute =
B
Brandon Philips 已提交
96
	__ATTR(addr, S_IRUGO, map_addr_show, NULL);
97
static struct map_sysfs_entry size_attribute =
B
Brandon Philips 已提交
98
	__ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, map_size_show, NULL);
99
static struct map_sysfs_entry offset_attribute =
100
	__ATTR(offset, S_IRUGO, map_offset_show, NULL);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
101

G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
102
static struct attribute *attrs[] = {
103
	&name_attribute.attr,
B
Brandon Philips 已提交
104
	&addr_attribute.attr,
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
105
	&size_attribute.attr,
106
	&offset_attribute.attr,
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
107
	NULL,	/* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
108 109
};

G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
110 111 112 113 114 115
static void map_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
	struct uio_map *map = to_map(kobj);
	kfree(map);
}

B
Brandon Philips 已提交
116 117 118 119 120
static ssize_t map_type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
			     char *buf)
{
	struct uio_map *map = to_map(kobj);
	struct uio_mem *mem = map->mem;
121
	struct map_sysfs_entry *entry;
B
Brandon Philips 已提交
122

123
	entry = container_of(attr, struct map_sysfs_entry, attr);
B
Brandon Philips 已提交
124 125 126 127 128 129 130

	if (!entry->show)
		return -EIO;

	return entry->show(mem, buf);
}

131
static struct sysfs_ops map_sysfs_ops = {
B
Brandon Philips 已提交
132 133 134
	.show = map_type_show,
};

H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
135
static struct kobj_type map_attr_type = {
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
136
	.release	= map_release,
137
	.sysfs_ops	= &map_sysfs_ops,
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
138
	.default_attrs	= attrs,
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
139 140
};

141 142 143 144 145 146
struct uio_portio {
	struct kobject kobj;
	struct uio_port *port;
};
#define to_portio(portio) container_of(portio, struct uio_portio, kobj)

147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
static ssize_t portio_name_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
{
	if (unlikely(!port->name))
		port->name = "";

	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", port->name);
}

155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
static ssize_t portio_start_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", port->start);
}

static ssize_t portio_size_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", port->size);
}

static ssize_t portio_porttype_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
{
	const char *porttypes[] = {"none", "x86", "gpio", "other"};

	if ((port->porttype < 0) || (port->porttype > UIO_PORT_OTHER))
		return -EINVAL;

	return sprintf(buf, "port_%s\n", porttypes[port->porttype]);
}

struct portio_sysfs_entry {
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct uio_port *, char *);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct uio_port *, const char *, size_t);
};

181 182
static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_name_attribute =
	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, portio_name_show, NULL);
183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_start_attribute =
	__ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, portio_start_show, NULL);
static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_size_attribute =
	__ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, portio_size_show, NULL);
static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_porttype_attribute =
	__ATTR(porttype, S_IRUGO, portio_porttype_show, NULL);

static struct attribute *portio_attrs[] = {
191
	&portio_name_attribute.attr,
192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228
	&portio_start_attribute.attr,
	&portio_size_attribute.attr,
	&portio_porttype_attribute.attr,
	NULL,
};

static void portio_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
	struct uio_portio *portio = to_portio(kobj);
	kfree(portio);
}

static ssize_t portio_type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
			     char *buf)
{
	struct uio_portio *portio = to_portio(kobj);
	struct uio_port *port = portio->port;
	struct portio_sysfs_entry *entry;

	entry = container_of(attr, struct portio_sysfs_entry, attr);

	if (!entry->show)
		return -EIO;

	return entry->show(port, buf);
}

static struct sysfs_ops portio_sysfs_ops = {
	.show = portio_type_show,
};

static struct kobj_type portio_attr_type = {
	.release	= portio_release,
	.sysfs_ops	= &portio_sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs	= portio_attrs,
};

H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279
static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev,
			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	if (idev)
		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->name);
	else
		return -ENODEV;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);

static ssize_t show_version(struct device *dev,
			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	if (idev)
		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->version);
	else
		return -ENODEV;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, show_version, NULL);

static ssize_t show_event(struct device *dev,
			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	if (idev)
		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
				(unsigned int)atomic_read(&idev->event));
	else
		return -ENODEV;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(event, S_IRUGO, show_event, NULL);

static struct attribute *uio_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_name.attr,
	&dev_attr_version.attr,
	&dev_attr_event.attr,
	NULL,
};

static struct attribute_group uio_attr_grp = {
	.attrs = uio_attrs,
};

/*
 * device functions
 */
static int uio_dev_add_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
{
	int ret;
280
	int mi, pi;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
281
	int map_found = 0;
282
	int portio_found = 0;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
283
	struct uio_mem *mem;
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
284
	struct uio_map *map;
285 286
	struct uio_port *port;
	struct uio_portio *portio;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297

	ret = sysfs_create_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
	if (ret)
		goto err_group;

	for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
		mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
		if (mem->size == 0)
			break;
		if (!map_found) {
			map_found = 1;
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
298 299 300
			idev->map_dir = kobject_create_and_add("maps",
							&idev->dev->kobj);
			if (!idev->map_dir)
301
				goto err_map;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
302
		}
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
303 304
		map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!map)
305
			goto err_map;
306
		kobject_init(&map->kobj, &map_attr_type);
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
307 308
		map->mem = mem;
		mem->map = map;
309
		ret = kobject_add(&map->kobj, idev->map_dir, "map%d", mi);
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
310
		if (ret)
311
			goto err_map;
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
312
		ret = kobject_uevent(&map->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
313
		if (ret)
314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340
			goto err_map;
	}

	for (pi = 0; pi < MAX_UIO_PORT_REGIONS; pi++) {
		port = &idev->info->port[pi];
		if (port->size == 0)
			break;
		if (!portio_found) {
			portio_found = 1;
			idev->portio_dir = kobject_create_and_add("portio",
							&idev->dev->kobj);
			if (!idev->portio_dir)
				goto err_portio;
		}
		portio = kzalloc(sizeof(*portio), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!portio)
			goto err_portio;
		kobject_init(&portio->kobj, &portio_attr_type);
		portio->port = port;
		port->portio = portio;
		ret = kobject_add(&portio->kobj, idev->portio_dir,
							"port%d", pi);
		if (ret)
			goto err_portio;
		ret = kobject_uevent(&portio->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
		if (ret)
			goto err_portio;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
341 342 343 344
	}

	return 0;

345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352
err_portio:
	for (pi--; pi >= 0; pi--) {
		port = &idev->info->port[pi];
		portio = port->portio;
		kobject_put(&portio->kobj);
	}
	kobject_put(idev->portio_dir);
err_map:
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
353 354
	for (mi--; mi>=0; mi--) {
		mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
G
Greg Kroah-Hartman 已提交
355
		map = mem->map;
356
		kobject_put(&map->kobj);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
357
	}
358
	kobject_put(idev->map_dir);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366
	sysfs_remove_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
err_group:
	dev_err(idev->dev, "error creating sysfs files (%d)\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static void uio_dev_del_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
{
367
	int i;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
368
	struct uio_mem *mem;
369 370 371 372
	struct uio_port *port;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_UIO_MAPS; i++) {
		mem = &idev->info->mem[i];
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
373 374
		if (mem->size == 0)
			break;
375
		kobject_put(&mem->map->kobj);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
376
	}
377
	kobject_put(idev->map_dir);
378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_UIO_PORT_REGIONS; i++) {
		port = &idev->info->port[i];
		if (port->size == 0)
			break;
		kobject_put(&port->portio->kobj);
	}
	kobject_put(idev->portio_dir);

H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412
	sysfs_remove_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
}

static int uio_get_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
{
	int retval = -ENOMEM;
	int id;

	mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
	if (idr_pre_get(&uio_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
		goto exit;

	retval = idr_get_new(&uio_idr, idev, &id);
	if (retval < 0) {
		if (retval == -EAGAIN)
			retval = -ENOMEM;
		goto exit;
	}
	idev->minor = id & MAX_ID_MASK;
exit:
	mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
	return retval;
}

static void uio_free_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
{
J
Jonathan Corbet 已提交
413
	mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
414
	idr_remove(&uio_idr, idev->minor);
J
Jonathan Corbet 已提交
415
	mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458
}

/**
 * uio_event_notify - trigger an interrupt event
 * @info: UIO device capabilities
 */
void uio_event_notify(struct uio_info *info)
{
	struct uio_device *idev = info->uio_dev;

	atomic_inc(&idev->event);
	wake_up_interruptible(&idev->wait);
	kill_fasync(&idev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_event_notify);

/**
 * uio_interrupt - hardware interrupt handler
 * @irq: IRQ number, can be UIO_IRQ_CYCLIC for cyclic timer
 * @dev_id: Pointer to the devices uio_device structure
 */
static irqreturn_t uio_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct uio_device *idev = (struct uio_device *)dev_id;
	irqreturn_t ret = idev->info->handler(irq, idev->info);

	if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
		uio_event_notify(idev->info);

	return ret;
}

struct uio_listener {
	struct uio_device *dev;
	s32 event_count;
};

static int uio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
{
	struct uio_device *idev;
	struct uio_listener *listener;
	int ret = 0;

J
Jonathan Corbet 已提交
459
	mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
460
	idev = idr_find(&uio_idr, iminor(inode));
J
Jonathan Corbet 已提交
461
	mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
462 463 464 465
	if (!idev) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out;
	}
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
466

467 468 469 470
	if (!try_module_get(idev->owner)) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out;
	}
471

H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
472
	listener = kmalloc(sizeof(*listener), GFP_KERNEL);
473 474 475 476
	if (!listener) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_alloc_listener;
	}
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
477 478 479 480 481 482 483

	listener->dev = idev;
	listener->event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
	filep->private_data = listener;

	if (idev->info->open) {
		ret = idev->info->open(idev->info, inode);
484 485
		if (ret)
			goto err_infoopen;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
486
	}
487 488 489 490 491
	return 0;

err_infoopen:
	kfree(listener);

J
Jonathan Corbet 已提交
492
err_alloc_listener:
493
	module_put(idev->owner);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
494

495
out:
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512
	return ret;
}

static int uio_fasync(int fd, struct file *filep, int on)
{
	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;

	return fasync_helper(fd, filep, on, &idev->async_queue);
}

static int uio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;

513
	if (idev->info->release)
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
514
		ret = idev->info->release(idev->info, inode);
515 516

	module_put(idev->owner);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583
	kfree(listener);
	return ret;
}

static unsigned int uio_poll(struct file *filep, poll_table *wait)
{
	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;

	if (idev->info->irq == UIO_IRQ_NONE)
		return -EIO;

	poll_wait(filep, &idev->wait, wait);
	if (listener->event_count != atomic_read(&idev->event))
		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t uio_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	ssize_t retval;
	s32 event_count;

	if (idev->info->irq == UIO_IRQ_NONE)
		return -EIO;

	if (count != sizeof(s32))
		return -EINVAL;

	add_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);

	do {
		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

		event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
		if (event_count != listener->event_count) {
			if (copy_to_user(buf, &event_count, count))
				retval = -EFAULT;
			else {
				listener->event_count = event_count;
				retval = count;
			}
			break;
		}

		if (filep->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
			retval = -EAGAIN;
			break;
		}

		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
			break;
		}
		schedule();
	} while (1);

	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	remove_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);

	return retval;
}

584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608
static ssize_t uio_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *buf,
			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
	ssize_t retval;
	s32 irq_on;

	if (idev->info->irq == UIO_IRQ_NONE)
		return -EIO;

	if (count != sizeof(s32))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!idev->info->irqcontrol)
		return -ENOSYS;

	if (copy_from_user(&irq_on, buf, count))
		return -EFAULT;

	retval = idev->info->irqcontrol(idev->info, irq_on);

	return retval ? retval : sizeof(s32);
}

H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634
static int uio_find_mem_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	int mi;
	struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;

	for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
		if (idev->info->mem[mi].size == 0)
			return -1;
		if (vma->vm_pgoff == mi)
			return mi;
	}
	return -1;
}

static void uio_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
	idev->vma_count++;
}

static void uio_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
	idev->vma_count--;
}

N
Nick Piggin 已提交
635
static int uio_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
636 637
{
	struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
638
	struct page *page;
639
	unsigned long offset;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
640 641 642

	int mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
	if (mi < 0)
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
643
		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
644

645 646 647 648 649 650
	/*
	 * We need to subtract mi because userspace uses offset = N*PAGE_SIZE
	 * to use mem[N].
	 */
	offset = (vmf->pgoff - mi) << PAGE_SHIFT;

H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
651
	if (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype == UIO_MEM_LOGICAL)
652
		page = virt_to_page(idev->info->mem[mi].addr + offset);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
653
	else
654 655
		page = vmalloc_to_page((void *)idev->info->mem[mi].addr
							+ offset);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
656
	get_page(page);
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
657 658
	vmf->page = page;
	return 0;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
659 660
}

661
static const struct vm_operations_struct uio_vm_ops = {
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
662 663
	.open = uio_vma_open,
	.close = uio_vma_close,
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
664
	.fault = uio_vma_fault,
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674
};

static int uio_mmap_physical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
	int mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
	if (mi < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
675 676

	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710

	return remap_pfn_range(vma,
			       vma->vm_start,
			       idev->info->mem[mi].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
			       vma->vm_page_prot);
}

static int uio_mmap_logical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
	vma->vm_ops = &uio_vm_ops;
	uio_vma_open(vma);
	return 0;
}

static int uio_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
	int mi;
	unsigned long requested_pages, actual_pages;
	int ret = 0;

	if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
		return -EINVAL;

	vma->vm_private_data = idev;

	mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
	if (mi < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	requested_pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
711 712
	actual_pages = ((idev->info->mem[mi].addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
			+ idev->info->mem[mi].size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731
	if (requested_pages > actual_pages)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (idev->info->mmap) {
		ret = idev->info->mmap(idev->info, vma);
		return ret;
	}

	switch (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype) {
		case UIO_MEM_PHYS:
			return uio_mmap_physical(vma);
		case UIO_MEM_LOGICAL:
		case UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL:
			return uio_mmap_logical(vma);
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
	}
}

732
static const struct file_operations uio_fops = {
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
733 734 735 736
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= uio_open,
	.release	= uio_release,
	.read		= uio_read,
737
	.write		= uio_write,
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847
	.mmap		= uio_mmap,
	.poll		= uio_poll,
	.fasync		= uio_fasync,
};

static int uio_major_init(void)
{
	uio_major = register_chrdev(0, "uio", &uio_fops);
	if (uio_major < 0)
		return uio_major;
	return 0;
}

static void uio_major_cleanup(void)
{
	unregister_chrdev(uio_major, "uio");
}

static int init_uio_class(void)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (uio_class != NULL) {
		kref_get(&uio_class->kref);
		goto exit;
	}

	/* This is the first time in here, set everything up properly */
	ret = uio_major_init();
	if (ret)
		goto exit;

	uio_class = kzalloc(sizeof(*uio_class), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!uio_class) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_kzalloc;
	}

	kref_init(&uio_class->kref);
	uio_class->class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "uio");
	if (IS_ERR(uio_class->class)) {
		ret = IS_ERR(uio_class->class);
		printk(KERN_ERR "class_create failed for uio\n");
		goto err_class_create;
	}
	return 0;

err_class_create:
	kfree(uio_class);
	uio_class = NULL;
err_kzalloc:
	uio_major_cleanup();
exit:
	return ret;
}

static void release_uio_class(struct kref *kref)
{
	/* Ok, we cheat as we know we only have one uio_class */
	class_destroy(uio_class->class);
	kfree(uio_class);
	uio_major_cleanup();
	uio_class = NULL;
}

static void uio_class_destroy(void)
{
	if (uio_class)
		kref_put(&uio_class->kref, release_uio_class);
}

/**
 * uio_register_device - register a new userspace IO device
 * @owner:	module that creates the new device
 * @parent:	parent device
 * @info:	UIO device capabilities
 *
 * returns zero on success or a negative error code.
 */
int __uio_register_device(struct module *owner,
			  struct device *parent,
			  struct uio_info *info)
{
	struct uio_device *idev;
	int ret = 0;

	if (!parent || !info || !info->name || !info->version)
		return -EINVAL;

	info->uio_dev = NULL;

	ret = init_uio_class();
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	idev = kzalloc(sizeof(*idev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!idev) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_kzalloc;
	}

	idev->owner = owner;
	idev->info = info;
	init_waitqueue_head(&idev->wait);
	atomic_set(&idev->event, 0);

	ret = uio_get_minor(idev);
	if (ret)
		goto err_get_minor;

848 849 850
	idev->dev = device_create(uio_class->class, parent,
				  MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor), idev,
				  "uio%d", idev->minor);
H
Hans J. Koch 已提交
851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927
	if (IS_ERR(idev->dev)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "UIO: device register failed\n");
		ret = PTR_ERR(idev->dev);
		goto err_device_create;
	}

	ret = uio_dev_add_attributes(idev);
	if (ret)
		goto err_uio_dev_add_attributes;

	info->uio_dev = idev;

	if (idev->info->irq >= 0) {
		ret = request_irq(idev->info->irq, uio_interrupt,
				  idev->info->irq_flags, idev->info->name, idev);
		if (ret)
			goto err_request_irq;
	}

	return 0;

err_request_irq:
	uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
err_uio_dev_add_attributes:
	device_destroy(uio_class->class, MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor));
err_device_create:
	uio_free_minor(idev);
err_get_minor:
	kfree(idev);
err_kzalloc:
	uio_class_destroy();
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__uio_register_device);

/**
 * uio_unregister_device - unregister a industrial IO device
 * @info:	UIO device capabilities
 *
 */
void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
{
	struct uio_device *idev;

	if (!info || !info->uio_dev)
		return;

	idev = info->uio_dev;

	uio_free_minor(idev);

	if (info->irq >= 0)
		free_irq(info->irq, idev);

	uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);

	dev_set_drvdata(idev->dev, NULL);
	device_destroy(uio_class->class, MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor));
	kfree(idev);
	uio_class_destroy();

	return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_unregister_device);

static int __init uio_init(void)
{
	return 0;
}

static void __exit uio_exit(void)
{
}

module_init(uio_init)
module_exit(uio_exit)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");