xp.h

/*
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved.
 */


/*
 * External Cross Partition (XP) structures and defines.
 */


#ifndef _ASM_IA64_SN_XP_H
#define _ASM_IA64_SN_XP_H


#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <asm/sn/types.h>
#include <asm/sn/bte.h>


#ifdef USE_DBUG_ON
#define DBUG_ON(condition)	BUG_ON(condition)
#else
#define DBUG_ON(condition)
#endif


/*
 * Define the maximum number of logically defined partitions the system
 * can support. It is constrained by the maximum number of hardware
 * partitionable regions. The term 'region' in this context refers to the
 * minimum number of nodes that can comprise an access protection grouping.
 * The access protection is in regards to memory, IPI and IOI.
 *
 * The maximum number of hardware partitionable regions is equal to the
 * maximum number of nodes in the entire system divided by the minimum number
 * of nodes that comprise an access protection grouping.
 */
#define XP_MAX_PARTITIONS	64


/*
 * Define the number of u64s required to represent all the C-brick nasids
 * as a bitmap.  The cross-partition kernel modules deal only with
 * C-brick nasids, thus the need for bitmaps which don't account for
 * odd-numbered (non C-brick) nasids.
 */
#define XP_MAX_PHYSNODE_ID	(MAX_NUMALINK_NODES / 2)
#define XP_NASID_MASK_BYTES	((XP_MAX_PHYSNODE_ID + 7) / 8)
#define XP_NASID_MASK_WORDS	((XP_MAX_PHYSNODE_ID + 63) / 64)


/*
 * Wrapper for bte_copy() that should it return a failure status will retry
 * the bte_copy() once in the hope that the failure was due to a temporary
 * aberration (i.e., the link going down temporarily).
 *
 * 	src - physical address of the source of the transfer.
 *	vdst - virtual address of the destination of the transfer.
 *	len - number of bytes to transfer from source to destination.
 *	mode - see bte_copy() for definition.
 *	notification - see bte_copy() for definition.
 *
 * Note: xp_bte_copy() should never be called while holding a spinlock.
 */
static inline bte_result_t
xp_bte_copy(u64 src, u64 vdst, u64 len, u64 mode, void *notification)
{
	bte_result_t ret;
	u64 pdst = ia64_tpa(vdst);


	/*
	 * Ensure that the physically mapped memory is contiguous.
	 *
	 * We do this by ensuring that the memory is from region 7 only.
	 * If the need should arise to use memory from one of the other
	 * regions, then modify the BUG_ON() statement to ensure that the
	 * memory from that region is always physically contiguous.
	 */
	BUG_ON(REGION_NUMBER(vdst) != RGN_KERNEL);

	ret = bte_copy(src, pdst, len, mode, notification);
	if ((ret != BTE_SUCCESS) && BTE_ERROR_RETRY(ret)) {
		if (!in_interrupt()) {
			cond_resched();
		}
		ret = bte_copy(src, pdst, len, mode, notification);
	}

	return ret;
}


/*
 * XPC establishes channel connections between the local partition and any
 * other partition that is currently up. Over these channels, kernel-level
 * `users' can communicate with their counterparts on the other partitions.
 *
 * The maxinum number of channels is limited to eight. For performance reasons,
 * the internal cross partition structures require sixteen bytes per channel,
 * and eight allows all of this interface-shared info to fit in one cache line.
 *
 * XPC_NCHANNELS reflects the total number of channels currently defined.
 * If the need for additional channels arises, one can simply increase
 * XPC_NCHANNELS accordingly. If the day should come where that number
 * exceeds the MAXIMUM number of channels allowed (eight), then one will need
 * to make changes to the XPC code to allow for this.
 */
#define XPC_MEM_CHANNEL		0	/* memory channel number */
#define	XPC_NET_CHANNEL		1	/* network channel number */

#define	XPC_NCHANNELS		2	/* #of defined channels */
#define XPC_MAX_NCHANNELS	8	/* max #of channels allowed */

#if XPC_NCHANNELS > XPC_MAX_NCHANNELS
#error	XPC_NCHANNELS exceeds MAXIMUM allowed.
#endif


/*
 * The format of an XPC message is as follows:
 *
 *      +-------+--------------------------------+
 *      | flags |////////////////////////////////|
 *      +-------+--------------------------------+
 *      |             message #                  |
 *      +----------------------------------------+
 *      |     payload (user-defined message)     |
 *      |                                        |
 *         		:
 *      |                                        |
 *      +----------------------------------------+
 *
 * The size of the payload is defined by the user via xpc_connect(). A user-
 * defined message resides in the payload area.
 *
 * The user should have no dealings with the message header, but only the
 * message's payload. When a message entry is allocated (via xpc_allocate())
 * a pointer to the payload area is returned and not the actual beginning of
 * the XPC message. The user then constructs a message in the payload area
 * and passes that pointer as an argument on xpc_send() or xpc_send_notify().
 *
 * The size of a message entry (within a message queue) must be a cacheline
 * sized multiple in order to facilitate the BTE transfer of messages from one
 * message queue to another. A macro, XPC_MSG_SIZE(), is provided for the user
 * that wants to fit as many msg entries as possible in a given memory size
 * (e.g. a memory page).
 */
struct xpc_msg {
	u8 flags;		/* FOR XPC INTERNAL USE ONLY */
	u8 reserved[7];		/* FOR XPC INTERNAL USE ONLY */
	s64 number;		/* FOR XPC INTERNAL USE ONLY */

	u64 payload;		/* user defined portion of message */
};


#define XPC_MSG_PAYLOAD_OFFSET	(u64) (&((struct xpc_msg *)0)->payload)
#define XPC_MSG_SIZE(_payload_size) \
		L1_CACHE_ALIGN(XPC_MSG_PAYLOAD_OFFSET + (_payload_size))


/*
 * Define the return values and values passed to user's callout functions.
 * (It is important to add new value codes at the end just preceding
 * xpcUnknownReason, which must have the highest numerical value.)
 */
enum xpc_retval {
	xpcSuccess = 0,

	xpcNotConnected,	/*  1: channel is not connected */
	xpcConnected,		/*  2: channel connected (opened) */
	xpcRETIRED1,		/*  3: (formerly xpcDisconnected) */

	xpcMsgReceived,		/*  4: message received */
	xpcMsgDelivered,	/*  5: message delivered and acknowledged */

	xpcRETIRED2,		/*  6: (formerly xpcTransferFailed) */

	xpcNoWait,		/*  7: operation would require wait */
	xpcRetry,		/*  8: retry operation */
	xpcTimeout,		/*  9: timeout in xpc_allocate_msg_wait() */
	xpcInterrupted,		/* 10: interrupted wait */

	xpcUnequalMsgSizes,	/* 11: message size disparity between sides */
	xpcInvalidAddress,	/* 12: invalid address */

	xpcNoMemory,		/* 13: no memory available for XPC structures */
	xpcLackOfResources,	/* 14: insufficient resources for operation */
	xpcUnregistered,	/* 15: channel is not registered */
	xpcAlreadyRegistered,	/* 16: channel is already registered */

	xpcPartitionDown,	/* 17: remote partition is down */
	xpcNotLoaded,		/* 18: XPC module is not loaded */
	xpcUnloading,		/* 19: this side is unloading XPC module */

	xpcBadMagic,		/* 20: XPC MAGIC string not found */

	xpcReactivating,	/* 21: remote partition was reactivated */

	xpcUnregistering,	/* 22: this side is unregistering channel */
	xpcOtherUnregistering,	/* 23: other side is unregistering channel */

	xpcCloneKThread,	/* 24: cloning kernel thread */
	xpcCloneKThreadFailed,	/* 25: cloning kernel thread failed */

	xpcNoHeartbeat,		/* 26: remote partition has no heartbeat */

	xpcPioReadError,	/* 27: PIO read error */
	xpcPhysAddrRegFailed,	/* 28: registration of phys addr range failed */

	xpcBteDirectoryError,	/* 29: maps to BTEFAIL_DIR */
	xpcBtePoisonError,	/* 30: maps to BTEFAIL_POISON */
	xpcBteWriteError,	/* 31: maps to BTEFAIL_WERR */
	xpcBteAccessError,	/* 32: maps to BTEFAIL_ACCESS */
	xpcBtePWriteError,	/* 33: maps to BTEFAIL_PWERR */
	xpcBtePReadError,	/* 34: maps to BTEFAIL_PRERR */
	xpcBteTimeOutError,	/* 35: maps to BTEFAIL_TOUT */
	xpcBteXtalkError,	/* 36: maps to BTEFAIL_XTERR */
	xpcBteNotAvailable,	/* 37: maps to BTEFAIL_NOTAVAIL */
	xpcBteUnmappedError,	/* 38: unmapped BTEFAIL_ error */

	xpcBadVersion,		/* 39: bad version number */
	xpcVarsNotSet,		/* 40: the XPC variables are not set up */
	xpcNoRsvdPageAddr,	/* 41: unable to get rsvd page's phys addr */
	xpcInvalidPartid,	/* 42: invalid partition ID */
	xpcLocalPartid,		/* 43: local partition ID */

	xpcOtherGoingDown,	/* 44: other side going down, reason unknown */
	xpcSystemGoingDown,	/* 45: system is going down, reason unknown */
	xpcSystemHalt,		/* 46: system is being halted */
	xpcSystemReboot,	/* 47: system is being rebooted */
	xpcSystemPoweroff,	/* 48: system is being powered off */

	xpcDisconnecting,	/* 49: channel disconnecting (closing) */

	xpcOpenCloseError,	/* 50: channel open/close protocol error */

	xpcDisconnected,	/* 51: channel disconnected (closed) */

	xpcBteSh2Start,		/* 52: BTE CRB timeout */

				/* 53: 0x1 BTE Error Response Short */
	xpcBteSh2RspShort = xpcBteSh2Start + BTEFAIL_SH2_RESP_SHORT,

				/* 54: 0x2 BTE Error Response Long */
	xpcBteSh2RspLong = xpcBteSh2Start + BTEFAIL_SH2_RESP_LONG,

				/* 56: 0x4 BTE Error Response DSB */
	xpcBteSh2RspDSB = xpcBteSh2Start + BTEFAIL_SH2_RESP_DSP,

				/* 60: 0x8 BTE Error Response Access */
	xpcBteSh2RspAccess = xpcBteSh2Start + BTEFAIL_SH2_RESP_ACCESS,

				/* 68: 0x10 BTE Error CRB timeout */
	xpcBteSh2CRBTO = xpcBteSh2Start + BTEFAIL_SH2_CRB_TO,

				/* 84: 0x20 BTE Error NACK limit */
	xpcBteSh2NACKLimit = xpcBteSh2Start + BTEFAIL_SH2_NACK_LIMIT,

				/* 115: BTE end */
	xpcBteSh2End = xpcBteSh2Start + BTEFAIL_SH2_ALL,

	xpcUnknownReason	/* 116: unknown reason -- must be last in list */
};


/*
 * Define the callout function types used by XPC to update the user on
 * connection activity and state changes (via the user function registered by
 * xpc_connect()) and to notify them of messages received and delivered (via
 * the user function registered by xpc_send_notify()).
 *
 * The two function types are xpc_channel_func and xpc_notify_func and
 * both share the following arguments, with the exception of "data", which
 * only xpc_channel_func has.
 *
 * Arguments:
 *
 *	reason - reason code. (See following table.)
 *	partid - partition ID associated with condition.
 *	ch_number - channel # associated with condition.
 *	data - pointer to optional data. (See following table.)
 *	key - pointer to optional user-defined value provided as the "key"
 *	      argument to xpc_connect() or xpc_send_notify().
 *
 * In the following table the "Optional Data" column applies to callouts made
 * to functions registered by xpc_connect(). A "NA" in that column indicates
 * that this reason code can be passed to functions registered by
 * xpc_send_notify() (i.e. they don't have data arguments).
 *
 * Also, the first three reason codes in the following table indicate
 * success, whereas the others indicate failure. When a failure reason code
 * is received, one can assume that the channel is not connected.
 *
 *
 * Reason Code          | Cause                          | Optional Data
 * =====================+================================+=====================
 * xpcConnected         | connection has been established| max #of entries
 *                      | to the specified partition on  | allowed in message
 *                      | the specified channel          | queue
 * ---------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------
 * xpcMsgReceived       | an XPC message arrived from    | address of payload
 *                      | the specified partition on the |
 *                      | specified channel              | [the user must call
 *                      |                                | xpc_received() when
 *                      |                                | finished with the
 *                      |                                | payload]
 * ---------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------
 * xpcMsgDelivered      | notification that the message  | NA
 *                      | was delivered to the intended  |
 *                      | recipient and that they have   |
 *                      | acknowledged its receipt by    |
 *                      | calling xpc_received()         |
 * =====================+================================+=====================
 * xpcUnequalMsgSizes   | can't connect to the specified | NULL
 *                      | partition on the specified     |
 *                      | channel because of mismatched  |
 *                      | message sizes                  |
 * ---------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------
 * xpcNoMemory          | insufficient memory avaiable   | NULL
 *                      | to allocate message queue      |
 * ---------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------
 * xpcLackOfResources   | lack of resources to create    | NULL
 *                      | the necessary kthreads to      |
 *                      | support the channel            |
 * ---------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------
 * xpcUnregistering     | this side's user has           | NULL or NA
 *                      | unregistered by calling        |
 *                      | xpc_disconnect()               |
 * ---------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------
 * xpcOtherUnregistering| the other side's user has      | NULL or NA
 *                      | unregistered by calling        |
 *                      | xpc_disconnect()               |
 * ---------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------
 * xpcNoHeartbeat       | the other side's XPC is no     | NULL or NA
 *                      | longer heartbeating            |
 *                      |                                |
 * ---------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------
 * xpcUnloading         | this side's XPC module is      | NULL or NA
 *                      | being unloaded                 |
 *                      |                                |
 * ---------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------
 * xpcOtherUnloading    | the other side's XPC module is | NULL or NA
 *                      | is being unloaded              |
 *                      |                                |
 * ---------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------
 * xpcPioReadError      | xp_nofault_PIOR() returned an  | NULL or NA
 *                      | error while sending an IPI     |
 *                      |                                |
 * ---------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------
 * xpcInvalidAddress    | the address either received or | NULL or NA
 *                      | sent by the specified partition|
 *                      | is invalid                     |
 * ---------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------
 * xpcBteNotAvailable   | attempt to pull data from the  | NULL or NA
 * xpcBtePoisonError    | specified partition over the   |
 * xpcBteWriteError     | specified channel via a        |
 * xpcBteAccessError    | bte_copy() failed              |
 * xpcBteTimeOutError   |                                |
 * xpcBteXtalkError     |                                |
 * xpcBteDirectoryError |                                |
 * xpcBteGenericError   |                                |
 * xpcBteUnmappedError  |                                |
 * ---------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------
 * xpcUnknownReason     | the specified channel to the   | NULL or NA
 *                      | specified partition was        |
 *                      | unavailable for unknown reasons|
 * =====================+================================+=====================
 */

typedef void (*xpc_channel_func)(enum xpc_retval reason, partid_t partid,
		int ch_number, void *data, void *key);

typedef void (*xpc_notify_func)(enum xpc_retval reason, partid_t partid,
		int ch_number, void *key);


/*
 * The following is a registration entry. There is a global array of these,
 * one per channel. It is used to record the connection registration made
 * by the users of XPC. As long as a registration entry exists, for any
 * partition that comes up, XPC will attempt to establish a connection on
 * that channel. Notification that a connection has been made will occur via
 * the xpc_channel_func function.
 *
 * The 'func' field points to the function to call when aynchronous
 * notification is required for such events as: a connection established/lost,
 * or an incoming message received, or an error condition encountered. A
 * non-NULL 'func' field indicates that there is an active registration for
 * the channel.
 */
struct xpc_registration {
	struct mutex mutex;
	xpc_channel_func func;		/* function to call */
	void *key;			/* pointer to user's key */
	u16 nentries;			/* #of msg entries in local msg queue */
	u16 msg_size;			/* message queue's message size */
	u32 assigned_limit;		/* limit on #of assigned kthreads */
	u32 idle_limit;			/* limit on #of idle kthreads */
} ____cacheline_aligned;


#define XPC_CHANNEL_REGISTERED(_c)	(xpc_registrations[_c].func != NULL)


/* the following are valid xpc_allocate() flags */
#define XPC_WAIT	0		/* wait flag */
#define XPC_NOWAIT	1		/* no wait flag */


struct xpc_interface {
	void (*connect)(int);
	void (*disconnect)(int);
	enum xpc_retval (*allocate)(partid_t, int, u32, void **);
	enum xpc_retval (*send)(partid_t, int, void *);
	enum xpc_retval (*send_notify)(partid_t, int, void *,
						xpc_notify_func, void *);
	void (*received)(partid_t, int, void *);
	enum xpc_retval (*partid_to_nasids)(partid_t, void *);
};


extern struct xpc_interface xpc_interface;

extern void xpc_set_interface(void (*)(int),
		void (*)(int),
		enum xpc_retval (*)(partid_t, int, u32, void **),
		enum xpc_retval (*)(partid_t, int, void *),
		enum xpc_retval (*)(partid_t, int, void *, xpc_notify_func,
								void *),
		void (*)(partid_t, int, void *),
		enum xpc_retval (*)(partid_t, void *));
extern void xpc_clear_interface(void);


extern enum xpc_retval xpc_connect(int, xpc_channel_func, void *, u16,
						u16, u32, u32);
extern void xpc_disconnect(int);

static inline enum xpc_retval
xpc_allocate(partid_t partid, int ch_number, u32 flags, void **payload)
{
	return xpc_interface.allocate(partid, ch_number, flags, payload);
}

static inline enum xpc_retval
xpc_send(partid_t partid, int ch_number, void *payload)
{
	return xpc_interface.send(partid, ch_number, payload);
}

static inline enum xpc_retval
xpc_send_notify(partid_t partid, int ch_number, void *payload,
			xpc_notify_func func, void *key)
{
	return xpc_interface.send_notify(partid, ch_number, payload, func, key);
}

static inline void
xpc_received(partid_t partid, int ch_number, void *payload)
{
	return xpc_interface.received(partid, ch_number, payload);
}

static inline enum xpc_retval
xpc_partid_to_nasids(partid_t partid, void *nasids)
{
	return xpc_interface.partid_to_nasids(partid, nasids);
}


extern u64 xp_nofault_PIOR_target;
extern int xp_nofault_PIOR(void *);
extern int xp_error_PIOR(void);


#endif /* _ASM_IA64_SN_XP_H */