af_can.c 20.8 KB
Newer Older
O
Oliver Hartkopp 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861
/*
 * af_can.c - Protocol family CAN core module
 *            (used by different CAN protocol modules)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
 *
 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
 * DAMAGE.
 *
 * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include <linux/can/core.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/sock.h>

#include "af_can.h"

static __initdata const char banner[] = KERN_INFO
	"can: controller area network core (" CAN_VERSION_STRING ")\n";

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Controller Area Network PF_CAN core");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>, "
	      "Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>");

MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_CAN);

static int stats_timer __read_mostly = 1;
module_param(stats_timer, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(stats_timer, "enable timer for statistics (default:on)");

HLIST_HEAD(can_rx_dev_list);
static struct dev_rcv_lists can_rx_alldev_list;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(can_rcvlists_lock);

static struct kmem_cache *rcv_cache __read_mostly;

/* table of registered CAN protocols */
static struct can_proto *proto_tab[CAN_NPROTO] __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(proto_tab_lock);

struct timer_list can_stattimer;   /* timer for statistics update */
struct s_stats    can_stats;       /* packet statistics */
struct s_pstats   can_pstats;      /* receive list statistics */

/*
 * af_can socket functions
 */

static int can_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;

	switch (cmd) {

	case SIOCGSTAMP:
		return sock_get_timestamp(sk, (struct timeval __user *)arg);

	default:
		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	}
}

static void can_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
{
	skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
}

static int can_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol)
{
	struct sock *sk;
	struct can_proto *cp;
	char module_name[sizeof("can-proto-000")];
	int err = 0;

	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;

	if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= CAN_NPROTO)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (net != &init_net)
		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;

	/* try to load protocol module, when CONFIG_KMOD is defined */
	if (!proto_tab[protocol]) {
		sprintf(module_name, "can-proto-%d", protocol);
		err = request_module(module_name);

		/*
		 * In case of error we only print a message but don't
		 * return the error code immediately.  Below we will
		 * return -EPROTONOSUPPORT
		 */
		if (err == -ENOSYS) {
			if (printk_ratelimit())
				printk(KERN_INFO "can: request_module(%s)"
				       " not implemented.\n", module_name);
		} else if (err) {
			if (printk_ratelimit())
				printk(KERN_ERR "can: request_module(%s)"
				       " failed.\n", module_name);
		}
	}

	spin_lock(&proto_tab_lock);
	cp = proto_tab[protocol];
	if (cp && !try_module_get(cp->prot->owner))
		cp = NULL;
	spin_unlock(&proto_tab_lock);

	/* check for available protocol and correct usage */

	if (!cp)
		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;

	if (cp->type != sock->type) {
		err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
		goto errout;
	}

	if (cp->capability >= 0 && !capable(cp->capability)) {
		err = -EPERM;
		goto errout;
	}

	sock->ops = cp->ops;

	sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_CAN, GFP_KERNEL, cp->prot);
	if (!sk) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto errout;
	}

	sock_init_data(sock, sk);
	sk->sk_destruct = can_sock_destruct;

	if (sk->sk_prot->init)
		err = sk->sk_prot->init(sk);

	if (err) {
		/* release sk on errors */
		sock_orphan(sk);
		sock_put(sk);
	}

 errout:
	module_put(cp->prot->owner);
	return err;
}

/*
 * af_can tx path
 */

/**
 * can_send - transmit a CAN frame (optional with local loopback)
 * @skb: pointer to socket buffer with CAN frame in data section
 * @loop: loopback for listeners on local CAN sockets (recommended default!)
 *
 * Return:
 *  0 on success
 *  -ENETDOWN when the selected interface is down
 *  -ENOBUFS on full driver queue (see net_xmit_errno())
 *  -ENOMEM when local loopback failed at calling skb_clone()
 *  -EPERM when trying to send on a non-CAN interface
 */
int can_send(struct sk_buff *skb, int loop)
{
	int err;

	if (skb->dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return -EPERM;
	}

	if (!(skb->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return -ENETDOWN;
	}

	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);

	if (loop) {
		/* local loopback of sent CAN frames */

		/* indication for the CAN driver: do loopback */
		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;

		/*
		 * The reference to the originating sock may be required
		 * by the receiving socket to check whether the frame is
		 * its own. Example: can_raw sockopt CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS
		 * Therefore we have to ensure that skb->sk remains the
		 * reference to the originating sock by restoring skb->sk
		 * after each skb_clone() or skb_orphan() usage.
		 */

		if (!(skb->dev->flags & IFF_ECHO)) {
			/*
			 * If the interface is not capable to do loopback
			 * itself, we do it here.
			 */
			struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);

			if (!newskb) {
				kfree_skb(skb);
				return -ENOMEM;
			}

			newskb->sk = skb->sk;
			newskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
			newskb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
			netif_rx(newskb);
		}
	} else {
		/* indication for the CAN driver: no loopback required */
		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
	}

	/* send to netdevice */
	err = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
	if (err > 0)
		err = net_xmit_errno(err);

	/* update statistics */
	can_stats.tx_frames++;
	can_stats.tx_frames_delta++;

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_send);

/*
 * af_can rx path
 */

static struct dev_rcv_lists *find_dev_rcv_lists(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct dev_rcv_lists *d = NULL;
	struct hlist_node *n;

	/*
	 * find receive list for this device
	 *
	 * The hlist_for_each_entry*() macros curse through the list
	 * using the pointer variable n and set d to the containing
	 * struct in each list iteration.  Therefore, after list
	 * iteration, d is unmodified when the list is empty, and it
	 * points to last list element, when the list is non-empty
	 * but no match in the loop body is found.  I.e. d is *not*
	 * NULL when no match is found.  We can, however, use the
	 * cursor variable n to decide if a match was found.
	 */

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(d, n, &can_rx_dev_list, list) {
		if (d->dev == dev)
			break;
	}

	return n ? d : NULL;
}

static struct hlist_head *find_rcv_list(canid_t *can_id, canid_t *mask,
					struct dev_rcv_lists *d)
{
	canid_t inv = *can_id & CAN_INV_FILTER; /* save flag before masking */

	/* filter error frames */
	if (*mask & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
		/* clear CAN_ERR_FLAG in list entry */
		*mask &= CAN_ERR_MASK;
		return &d->rx[RX_ERR];
	}

	/* ensure valid values in can_mask */
	if (*mask & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
		*mask &= (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG);
	else
		*mask &= (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_RTR_FLAG);

	/* reduce condition testing at receive time */
	*can_id &= *mask;

	/* inverse can_id/can_mask filter */
	if (inv)
		return &d->rx[RX_INV];

	/* mask == 0 => no condition testing at receive time */
	if (!(*mask))
		return &d->rx[RX_ALL];

	/* use extra filterset for the subscription of exactly *ONE* can_id */
	if (*can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
		if (*mask == (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG)) {
			/* RFC: a use-case for hash-tables in the future? */
			return &d->rx[RX_EFF];
		}
	} else {
		if (*mask == CAN_SFF_MASK)
			return &d->rx_sff[*can_id];
	}

	/* default: filter via can_id/can_mask */
	return &d->rx[RX_FIL];
}

/**
 * can_rx_register - subscribe CAN frames from a specific interface
 * @dev: pointer to netdevice (NULL => subcribe from 'all' CAN devices list)
 * @can_id: CAN identifier (see description)
 * @mask: CAN mask (see description)
 * @func: callback function on filter match
 * @data: returned parameter for callback function
 * @ident: string for calling module indentification
 *
 * Description:
 *  Invokes the callback function with the received sk_buff and the given
 *  parameter 'data' on a matching receive filter. A filter matches, when
 *
 *          <received_can_id> & mask == can_id & mask
 *
 *  The filter can be inverted (CAN_INV_FILTER bit set in can_id) or it can
 *  filter for error frames (CAN_ERR_FLAG bit set in mask).
 *
 * Return:
 *  0 on success
 *  -ENOMEM on missing cache mem to create subscription entry
 *  -ENODEV unknown device
 */
int can_rx_register(struct net_device *dev, canid_t can_id, canid_t mask,
		    void (*func)(struct sk_buff *, void *), void *data,
		    char *ident)
{
	struct receiver *r;
	struct hlist_head *rl;
	struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
	int err = 0;

	/* insert new receiver  (dev,canid,mask) -> (func,data) */

	r = kmem_cache_alloc(rcv_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!r)
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock);

	d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev);
	if (d) {
		rl = find_rcv_list(&can_id, &mask, d);

		r->can_id  = can_id;
		r->mask    = mask;
		r->matches = 0;
		r->func    = func;
		r->data    = data;
		r->ident   = ident;

		hlist_add_head_rcu(&r->list, rl);
		d->entries++;

		can_pstats.rcv_entries++;
		if (can_pstats.rcv_entries_max < can_pstats.rcv_entries)
			can_pstats.rcv_entries_max = can_pstats.rcv_entries;
	} else {
		kmem_cache_free(rcv_cache, r);
		err = -ENODEV;
	}

	spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_rx_register);

/*
 * can_rx_delete_device - rcu callback for dev_rcv_lists structure removal
 */
static void can_rx_delete_device(struct rcu_head *rp)
{
	struct dev_rcv_lists *d = container_of(rp, struct dev_rcv_lists, rcu);

	kfree(d);
}

/*
 * can_rx_delete_receiver - rcu callback for single receiver entry removal
 */
static void can_rx_delete_receiver(struct rcu_head *rp)
{
	struct receiver *r = container_of(rp, struct receiver, rcu);

	kmem_cache_free(rcv_cache, r);
}

/**
 * can_rx_unregister - unsubscribe CAN frames from a specific interface
 * @dev: pointer to netdevice (NULL => unsubcribe from 'all' CAN devices list)
 * @can_id: CAN identifier
 * @mask: CAN mask
 * @func: callback function on filter match
 * @data: returned parameter for callback function
 *
 * Description:
 *  Removes subscription entry depending on given (subscription) values.
 */
void can_rx_unregister(struct net_device *dev, canid_t can_id, canid_t mask,
		       void (*func)(struct sk_buff *, void *), void *data)
{
	struct receiver *r = NULL;
	struct hlist_head *rl;
	struct hlist_node *next;
	struct dev_rcv_lists *d;

	spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock);

	d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev);
	if (!d) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: receive list not found for "
		       "dev %s, id %03X, mask %03X\n",
		       DNAME(dev), can_id, mask);
		goto out;
	}

	rl = find_rcv_list(&can_id, &mask, d);

	/*
	 * Search the receiver list for the item to delete.  This should
	 * exist, since no receiver may be unregistered that hasn't
	 * been registered before.
	 */

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, next, rl, list) {
		if (r->can_id == can_id && r->mask == mask
		    && r->func == func && r->data == data)
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * Check for bugs in CAN protocol implementations:
	 * If no matching list item was found, the list cursor variable next
	 * will be NULL, while r will point to the last item of the list.
	 */

	if (!next) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: receive list entry not found for "
		       "dev %s, id %03X, mask %03X\n",
		       DNAME(dev), can_id, mask);
		r = NULL;
		d = NULL;
		goto out;
	}

	hlist_del_rcu(&r->list);
	d->entries--;

	if (can_pstats.rcv_entries > 0)
		can_pstats.rcv_entries--;

	/* remove device structure requested by NETDEV_UNREGISTER */
	if (d->remove_on_zero_entries && !d->entries)
		hlist_del_rcu(&d->list);
	else
		d = NULL;

 out:
	spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock);

	/* schedule the receiver item for deletion */
	if (r)
		call_rcu(&r->rcu, can_rx_delete_receiver);

	/* schedule the device structure for deletion */
	if (d)
		call_rcu(&d->rcu, can_rx_delete_device);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_rx_unregister);

static inline void deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, struct receiver *r)
{
	struct sk_buff *clone = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);

	if (clone) {
		clone->sk = skb->sk;
		r->func(clone, r->data);
		r->matches++;
	}
}

static int can_rcv_filter(struct dev_rcv_lists *d, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct receiver *r;
	struct hlist_node *n;
	int matches = 0;
	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
	canid_t can_id = cf->can_id;

	if (d->entries == 0)
		return 0;

	if (can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
		/* check for error frame entries only */
		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_ERR], list) {
			if (can_id & r->mask) {
				deliver(skb, r);
				matches++;
			}
		}
		return matches;
	}

	/* check for unfiltered entries */
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_ALL], list) {
		deliver(skb, r);
		matches++;
	}

	/* check for can_id/mask entries */
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_FIL], list) {
		if ((can_id & r->mask) == r->can_id) {
			deliver(skb, r);
			matches++;
		}
	}

	/* check for inverted can_id/mask entries */
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_INV], list) {
		if ((can_id & r->mask) != r->can_id) {
			deliver(skb, r);
			matches++;
		}
	}

	/* check CAN_ID specific entries */
	if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_EFF], list) {
			if (r->can_id == can_id) {
				deliver(skb, r);
				matches++;
			}
		}
	} else {
		can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx_sff[can_id], list) {
			deliver(skb, r);
			matches++;
		}
	}

	return matches;
}

static int can_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
		   struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
{
	struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
	int matches;

	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN || dev->nd_net != &init_net) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return 0;
	}

	/* update statistics */
	can_stats.rx_frames++;
	can_stats.rx_frames_delta++;

	rcu_read_lock();

	/* deliver the packet to sockets listening on all devices */
	matches = can_rcv_filter(&can_rx_alldev_list, skb);

	/* find receive list for this device */
	d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev);
	if (d)
		matches += can_rcv_filter(d, skb);

	rcu_read_unlock();

	/* free the skbuff allocated by the netdevice driver */
	kfree_skb(skb);

	if (matches > 0) {
		can_stats.matches++;
		can_stats.matches_delta++;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * af_can protocol functions
 */

/**
 * can_proto_register - register CAN transport protocol
 * @cp: pointer to CAN protocol structure
 *
 * Return:
 *  0 on success
 *  -EINVAL invalid (out of range) protocol number
 *  -EBUSY  protocol already in use
 *  -ENOBUF if proto_register() fails
 */
int can_proto_register(struct can_proto *cp)
{
	int proto = cp->protocol;
	int err = 0;

	if (proto < 0 || proto >= CAN_NPROTO) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "can: protocol number %d out of range\n",
		       proto);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	spin_lock(&proto_tab_lock);
	if (proto_tab[proto]) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "can: protocol %d already registered\n",
		       proto);
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto errout;
	}

	err = proto_register(cp->prot, 0);
	if (err < 0)
		goto errout;

	proto_tab[proto] = cp;

	/* use generic ioctl function if the module doesn't bring its own */
	if (!cp->ops->ioctl)
		cp->ops->ioctl = can_ioctl;

 errout:
	spin_unlock(&proto_tab_lock);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_proto_register);

/**
 * can_proto_unregister - unregister CAN transport protocol
 * @cp: pointer to CAN protocol structure
 */
void can_proto_unregister(struct can_proto *cp)
{
	int proto = cp->protocol;

	spin_lock(&proto_tab_lock);
	if (!proto_tab[proto]) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: can: protocol %d is not registered\n",
		       proto);
	}
	proto_unregister(cp->prot);
	proto_tab[proto] = NULL;
	spin_unlock(&proto_tab_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_proto_unregister);

/*
 * af_can notifier to create/remove CAN netdevice specific structs
 */
static int can_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
			void *data)
{
	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
	struct dev_rcv_lists *d;

	if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
		return NOTIFY_DONE;

	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
		return NOTIFY_DONE;

	switch (msg) {

	case NETDEV_REGISTER:

		/*
		 * create new dev_rcv_lists for this device
		 *
		 * N.B. zeroing the struct is the correct initialization
		 * for the embedded hlist_head structs.
		 * Another list type, e.g. list_head, would require
		 * explicit initialization.
		 */

		d = kzalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!d) {
			printk(KERN_ERR
			       "can: allocation of receive list failed\n");
			return NOTIFY_DONE;
		}
		d->dev = dev;

		spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock);
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&d->list, &can_rx_dev_list);
		spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock);

		break;

	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
		spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock);

		d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev);
		if (d) {
			if (d->entries) {
				d->remove_on_zero_entries = 1;
				d = NULL;
			} else
				hlist_del_rcu(&d->list);
		} else
			printk(KERN_ERR "can: notifier: receive list not "
			       "found for dev %s\n", dev->name);

		spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock);

		if (d)
			call_rcu(&d->rcu, can_rx_delete_device);

		break;
	}

	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

/*
 * af_can module init/exit functions
 */

static struct packet_type can_packet __read_mostly = {
	.type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_CAN),
	.dev  = NULL,
	.func = can_rcv,
};

static struct net_proto_family can_family_ops __read_mostly = {
	.family = PF_CAN,
	.create = can_create,
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
};

/* notifier block for netdevice event */
static struct notifier_block can_netdev_notifier __read_mostly = {
	.notifier_call = can_notifier,
};

static __init int can_init(void)
{
	printk(banner);

	rcv_cache = kmem_cache_create("can_receiver", sizeof(struct receiver),
				      0, 0, NULL);
	if (!rcv_cache)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * Insert can_rx_alldev_list for reception on all devices.
	 * This struct is zero initialized which is correct for the
	 * embedded hlist heads, the dev pointer, and the entries counter.
	 */

	spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock);
	hlist_add_head_rcu(&can_rx_alldev_list.list, &can_rx_dev_list);
	spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock);

	if (stats_timer) {
		/* the statistics are updated every second (timer triggered) */
		setup_timer(&can_stattimer, can_stat_update, 0);
		mod_timer(&can_stattimer, round_jiffies(jiffies + HZ));
	} else
		can_stattimer.function = NULL;

	can_init_proc();

	/* protocol register */
	sock_register(&can_family_ops);
	register_netdevice_notifier(&can_netdev_notifier);
	dev_add_pack(&can_packet);

	return 0;
}

static __exit void can_exit(void)
{
	struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
	struct hlist_node *n, *next;

	if (stats_timer)
		del_timer(&can_stattimer);

	can_remove_proc();

	/* protocol unregister */
	dev_remove_pack(&can_packet);
	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&can_netdev_notifier);
	sock_unregister(PF_CAN);

	/* remove can_rx_dev_list */
	spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock);
	hlist_del(&can_rx_alldev_list.list);
	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(d, n, next, &can_rx_dev_list, list) {
		hlist_del(&d->list);
		kfree(d);
	}
	spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock);

	kmem_cache_destroy(rcv_cache);
}

module_init(can_init);
module_exit(can_exit);