isocdata.c 36.0 KB
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/*
 * Common data handling layer for bas_gigaset
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005 by Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>,
 *                       Hansjoerg Lipp <hjlipp@web.de>.
 *
 * =====================================================================
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 *	published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 *	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * =====================================================================
 */

#include "gigaset.h"
#include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
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#include <linux/bitrev.h>
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/* access methods for isowbuf_t */
/* ============================ */

/* initialize buffer structure
 */
void gigaset_isowbuf_init(struct isowbuf_t *iwb, unsigned char idle)
{
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	iwb->read = 0;
	iwb->nextread = 0;
	iwb->write = 0;
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	atomic_set(&iwb->writesem, 1);
	iwb->wbits = 0;
	iwb->idle = idle;
	memset(iwb->data + BAS_OUTBUFSIZE, idle, BAS_OUTBUFPAD);
}

/* compute number of bytes which can be appended to buffer
 * so that there is still room to append a maximum frame of flags
 */
static inline int isowbuf_freebytes(struct isowbuf_t *iwb)
{
	int read, write, freebytes;

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	read = iwb->read;
	write = iwb->write;
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	if ((freebytes = read - write) > 0) {
		/* no wraparound: need padding space within regular area */
		return freebytes - BAS_OUTBUFPAD;
	} else if (read < BAS_OUTBUFPAD) {
		/* wraparound: can use space up to end of regular area */
		return BAS_OUTBUFSIZE - write;
	} else {
		/* following the wraparound yields more space */
		return freebytes + BAS_OUTBUFSIZE - BAS_OUTBUFPAD;
	}
}

/* compare two offsets within the buffer
 * The buffer is seen as circular, with the read position as start
 * returns -1/0/1 if position a </=/> position b without crossing 'read'
 */
static inline int isowbuf_poscmp(struct isowbuf_t *iwb, int a, int b)
{
	int read;
	if (a == b)
		return 0;
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	read = iwb->read;
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	if (a < b) {
		if (a < read && read <= b)
			return +1;
		else
			return -1;
	} else {
		if (b < read && read <= a)
			return -1;
		else
			return +1;
	}
}

/* start writing
 * acquire the write semaphore
 * return true if acquired, false if busy
 */
static inline int isowbuf_startwrite(struct isowbuf_t *iwb)
{
	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&iwb->writesem)) {
		atomic_inc(&iwb->writesem);
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		gig_dbg(DEBUG_ISO, "%s: couldn't acquire iso write semaphore",
			__func__);
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		return 0;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_GIGASET_DEBUG
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	gig_dbg(DEBUG_ISO,
		"%s: acquired iso write semaphore, data[write]=%02x, nbits=%d",
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		__func__, iwb->data[iwb->write], iwb->wbits);
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#endif
	return 1;
}

/* finish writing
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 * release the write semaphore
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 * returns the current write position
 */
static inline int isowbuf_donewrite(struct isowbuf_t *iwb)
{
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	int write = iwb->write;
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	atomic_inc(&iwb->writesem);
	return write;
}

/* append bits to buffer without any checks
 * - data contains bits to append, starting at LSB
 * - nbits is number of bits to append (0..24)
 * must be called with the write semaphore held
 * If more than nbits bits are set in data, the extraneous bits are set in the
 * buffer too, but the write position is only advanced by nbits.
 */
static inline void isowbuf_putbits(struct isowbuf_t *iwb, u32 data, int nbits)
{
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	int write = iwb->write;
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	data <<= iwb->wbits;
	data |= iwb->data[write];
	nbits += iwb->wbits;
	while (nbits >= 8) {
		iwb->data[write++] = data & 0xff;
		write %= BAS_OUTBUFSIZE;
		data >>= 8;
		nbits -= 8;
	}
	iwb->wbits = nbits;
	iwb->data[write] = data & 0xff;
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	iwb->write = write;
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}

/* put final flag on HDLC bitstream
 * also sets the idle fill byte to the correspondingly shifted flag pattern
 * must be called with the write semaphore held
 */
static inline void isowbuf_putflag(struct isowbuf_t *iwb)
{
	int write;

	/* add two flags, thus reliably covering one byte */
	isowbuf_putbits(iwb, 0x7e7e, 8);
	/* recover the idle flag byte */
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	write = iwb->write;
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	iwb->idle = iwb->data[write];
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	gig_dbg(DEBUG_ISO, "idle fill byte %02x", iwb->idle);
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	/* mask extraneous bits in buffer */
	iwb->data[write] &= (1 << iwb->wbits) - 1;
}

/* retrieve a block of bytes for sending
 * The requested number of bytes is provided as a contiguous block.
 * If necessary, the frame is filled to the requested number of bytes
 * with the idle value.
 * returns offset to frame, < 0 on busy or error
 */
int gigaset_isowbuf_getbytes(struct isowbuf_t *iwb, int size)
{
	int read, write, limit, src, dst;
	unsigned char pbyte;

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	read = iwb->nextread;
	write = iwb->write;
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	if (likely(read == write)) {
		/* return idle frame */
		return read < BAS_OUTBUFPAD ?
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			BAS_OUTBUFSIZE : read - BAS_OUTBUFPAD;
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	}

	limit = read + size;
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	gig_dbg(DEBUG_STREAM, "%s: read=%d write=%d limit=%d",
		__func__, read, write, limit);
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#ifdef CONFIG_GIGASET_DEBUG
	if (unlikely(size < 0 || size > BAS_OUTBUFPAD)) {
		err("invalid size %d", size);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
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	src = iwb->read;
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	if (unlikely(limit > BAS_OUTBUFSIZE + BAS_OUTBUFPAD ||
		     (read < src && limit >= src))) {
		err("isoc write buffer frame reservation violated");
		return -EFAULT;
	}
#endif

	if (read < write) {
		/* no wraparound in valid data */
		if (limit >= write) {
			/* append idle frame */
			if (!isowbuf_startwrite(iwb))
				return -EBUSY;
			/* write position could have changed */
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			write = iwb->write;
			if (limit >= write) {
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				pbyte = iwb->data[write]; /* save
							     partial byte */
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				limit = write + BAS_OUTBUFPAD;
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				gig_dbg(DEBUG_STREAM,
					"%s: filling %d->%d with %02x",
					__func__, write, limit, iwb->idle);
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				if (write + BAS_OUTBUFPAD < BAS_OUTBUFSIZE)
					memset(iwb->data + write, iwb->idle,
					       BAS_OUTBUFPAD);
				else {
					/* wraparound, fill entire pad area */
					memset(iwb->data + write, iwb->idle,
					       BAS_OUTBUFSIZE + BAS_OUTBUFPAD
					       - write);
					limit = 0;
				}
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				gig_dbg(DEBUG_STREAM,
					"%s: restoring %02x at %d",
					__func__, pbyte, limit);
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				iwb->data[limit] = pbyte; /* restore
							     partial byte */
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				iwb->write = limit;
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			}
			isowbuf_donewrite(iwb);
		}
	} else {
		/* valid data wraparound */
		if (limit >= BAS_OUTBUFSIZE) {
			/* copy wrapped part into pad area */
			src = 0;
			dst = BAS_OUTBUFSIZE;
			while (dst < limit && src < write)
				iwb->data[dst++] = iwb->data[src++];
			if (dst <= limit) {
				/* fill pad area with idle byte */
				memset(iwb->data + dst, iwb->idle,
				       BAS_OUTBUFSIZE + BAS_OUTBUFPAD - dst);
			}
			limit = src;
		}
	}
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	iwb->nextread = limit;
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	return read;
}

/* dump_bytes
 * write hex bytes to syslog for debugging
 */
static inline void dump_bytes(enum debuglevel level, const char *tag,
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			      unsigned char *bytes, int count)
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{
#ifdef CONFIG_GIGASET_DEBUG
	unsigned char c;
	static char dbgline[3 * 32 + 1];
	int i = 0;
	while (count-- > 0) {
		if (i > sizeof(dbgline) - 4) {
			dbgline[i] = '\0';
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			gig_dbg(level, "%s:%s", tag, dbgline);
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			i = 0;
		}
		c = *bytes++;
		dbgline[i] = (i && !(i % 12)) ? '-' : ' ';
		i++;
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		dbgline[i++] = hex_asc_hi(c);
		dbgline[i++] = hex_asc_lo(c);
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	}
	dbgline[i] = '\0';
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	gig_dbg(level, "%s:%s", tag, dbgline);
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#endif
}

/*============================================================================*/

/* bytewise HDLC bitstuffing via table lookup
 * lookup table: 5 subtables for 0..4 preceding consecutive '1' bits
 * index: 256*(number of preceding '1' bits) + (next byte to stuff)
 * value: bit  9.. 0 = result bits
 *        bit 12..10 = number of trailing '1' bits in result
 *        bit 14..13 = number of bits added by stuffing
 */
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static const u16 stufftab[5 * 256] = {
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// previous 1s = 0:
 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0003, 0x0004, 0x0005, 0x0006, 0x0007, 0x0008, 0x0009, 0x000a, 0x000b, 0x000c, 0x000d, 0x000e, 0x000f,
 0x0010, 0x0011, 0x0012, 0x0013, 0x0014, 0x0015, 0x0016, 0x0017, 0x0018, 0x0019, 0x001a, 0x001b, 0x001c, 0x001d, 0x001e, 0x201f,
 0x0020, 0x0021, 0x0022, 0x0023, 0x0024, 0x0025, 0x0026, 0x0027, 0x0028, 0x0029, 0x002a, 0x002b, 0x002c, 0x002d, 0x002e, 0x002f,
 0x0030, 0x0031, 0x0032, 0x0033, 0x0034, 0x0035, 0x0036, 0x0037, 0x0038, 0x0039, 0x003a, 0x003b, 0x003c, 0x003d, 0x203e, 0x205f,
 0x0040, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x0047, 0x0048, 0x0049, 0x004a, 0x004b, 0x004c, 0x004d, 0x004e, 0x004f,
 0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x0057, 0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005a, 0x005b, 0x005c, 0x005d, 0x005e, 0x209f,
 0x0060, 0x0061, 0x0062, 0x0063, 0x0064, 0x0065, 0x0066, 0x0067, 0x0068, 0x0069, 0x006a, 0x006b, 0x006c, 0x006d, 0x006e, 0x006f,
 0x0070, 0x0071, 0x0072, 0x0073, 0x0074, 0x0075, 0x0076, 0x0077, 0x0078, 0x0079, 0x007a, 0x007b, 0x207c, 0x207d, 0x20be, 0x20df,
 0x0480, 0x0481, 0x0482, 0x0483, 0x0484, 0x0485, 0x0486, 0x0487, 0x0488, 0x0489, 0x048a, 0x048b, 0x048c, 0x048d, 0x048e, 0x048f,
 0x0490, 0x0491, 0x0492, 0x0493, 0x0494, 0x0495, 0x0496, 0x0497, 0x0498, 0x0499, 0x049a, 0x049b, 0x049c, 0x049d, 0x049e, 0x251f,
 0x04a0, 0x04a1, 0x04a2, 0x04a3, 0x04a4, 0x04a5, 0x04a6, 0x04a7, 0x04a8, 0x04a9, 0x04aa, 0x04ab, 0x04ac, 0x04ad, 0x04ae, 0x04af,
 0x04b0, 0x04b1, 0x04b2, 0x04b3, 0x04b4, 0x04b5, 0x04b6, 0x04b7, 0x04b8, 0x04b9, 0x04ba, 0x04bb, 0x04bc, 0x04bd, 0x253e, 0x255f,
 0x08c0, 0x08c1, 0x08c2, 0x08c3, 0x08c4, 0x08c5, 0x08c6, 0x08c7, 0x08c8, 0x08c9, 0x08ca, 0x08cb, 0x08cc, 0x08cd, 0x08ce, 0x08cf,
 0x08d0, 0x08d1, 0x08d2, 0x08d3, 0x08d4, 0x08d5, 0x08d6, 0x08d7, 0x08d8, 0x08d9, 0x08da, 0x08db, 0x08dc, 0x08dd, 0x08de, 0x299f,
 0x0ce0, 0x0ce1, 0x0ce2, 0x0ce3, 0x0ce4, 0x0ce5, 0x0ce6, 0x0ce7, 0x0ce8, 0x0ce9, 0x0cea, 0x0ceb, 0x0cec, 0x0ced, 0x0cee, 0x0cef,
 0x10f0, 0x10f1, 0x10f2, 0x10f3, 0x10f4, 0x10f5, 0x10f6, 0x10f7, 0x20f8, 0x20f9, 0x20fa, 0x20fb, 0x257c, 0x257d, 0x29be, 0x2ddf,

// previous 1s = 1:
 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0003, 0x0004, 0x0005, 0x0006, 0x0007, 0x0008, 0x0009, 0x000a, 0x000b, 0x000c, 0x000d, 0x000e, 0x200f,
 0x0010, 0x0011, 0x0012, 0x0013, 0x0014, 0x0015, 0x0016, 0x0017, 0x0018, 0x0019, 0x001a, 0x001b, 0x001c, 0x001d, 0x001e, 0x202f,
 0x0020, 0x0021, 0x0022, 0x0023, 0x0024, 0x0025, 0x0026, 0x0027, 0x0028, 0x0029, 0x002a, 0x002b, 0x002c, 0x002d, 0x002e, 0x204f,
 0x0030, 0x0031, 0x0032, 0x0033, 0x0034, 0x0035, 0x0036, 0x0037, 0x0038, 0x0039, 0x003a, 0x003b, 0x003c, 0x003d, 0x203e, 0x206f,
 0x0040, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x0047, 0x0048, 0x0049, 0x004a, 0x004b, 0x004c, 0x004d, 0x004e, 0x208f,
 0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x0057, 0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005a, 0x005b, 0x005c, 0x005d, 0x005e, 0x20af,
 0x0060, 0x0061, 0x0062, 0x0063, 0x0064, 0x0065, 0x0066, 0x0067, 0x0068, 0x0069, 0x006a, 0x006b, 0x006c, 0x006d, 0x006e, 0x20cf,
 0x0070, 0x0071, 0x0072, 0x0073, 0x0074, 0x0075, 0x0076, 0x0077, 0x0078, 0x0079, 0x007a, 0x007b, 0x207c, 0x207d, 0x20be, 0x20ef,
 0x0480, 0x0481, 0x0482, 0x0483, 0x0484, 0x0485, 0x0486, 0x0487, 0x0488, 0x0489, 0x048a, 0x048b, 0x048c, 0x048d, 0x048e, 0x250f,
 0x0490, 0x0491, 0x0492, 0x0493, 0x0494, 0x0495, 0x0496, 0x0497, 0x0498, 0x0499, 0x049a, 0x049b, 0x049c, 0x049d, 0x049e, 0x252f,
 0x04a0, 0x04a1, 0x04a2, 0x04a3, 0x04a4, 0x04a5, 0x04a6, 0x04a7, 0x04a8, 0x04a9, 0x04aa, 0x04ab, 0x04ac, 0x04ad, 0x04ae, 0x254f,
 0x04b0, 0x04b1, 0x04b2, 0x04b3, 0x04b4, 0x04b5, 0x04b6, 0x04b7, 0x04b8, 0x04b9, 0x04ba, 0x04bb, 0x04bc, 0x04bd, 0x253e, 0x256f,
 0x08c0, 0x08c1, 0x08c2, 0x08c3, 0x08c4, 0x08c5, 0x08c6, 0x08c7, 0x08c8, 0x08c9, 0x08ca, 0x08cb, 0x08cc, 0x08cd, 0x08ce, 0x298f,
 0x08d0, 0x08d1, 0x08d2, 0x08d3, 0x08d4, 0x08d5, 0x08d6, 0x08d7, 0x08d8, 0x08d9, 0x08da, 0x08db, 0x08dc, 0x08dd, 0x08de, 0x29af,
 0x0ce0, 0x0ce1, 0x0ce2, 0x0ce3, 0x0ce4, 0x0ce5, 0x0ce6, 0x0ce7, 0x0ce8, 0x0ce9, 0x0cea, 0x0ceb, 0x0cec, 0x0ced, 0x0cee, 0x2dcf,
 0x10f0, 0x10f1, 0x10f2, 0x10f3, 0x10f4, 0x10f5, 0x10f6, 0x10f7, 0x20f8, 0x20f9, 0x20fa, 0x20fb, 0x257c, 0x257d, 0x29be, 0x31ef,

// previous 1s = 2:
 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0003, 0x0004, 0x0005, 0x0006, 0x2007, 0x0008, 0x0009, 0x000a, 0x000b, 0x000c, 0x000d, 0x000e, 0x2017,
 0x0010, 0x0011, 0x0012, 0x0013, 0x0014, 0x0015, 0x0016, 0x2027, 0x0018, 0x0019, 0x001a, 0x001b, 0x001c, 0x001d, 0x001e, 0x2037,
 0x0020, 0x0021, 0x0022, 0x0023, 0x0024, 0x0025, 0x0026, 0x2047, 0x0028, 0x0029, 0x002a, 0x002b, 0x002c, 0x002d, 0x002e, 0x2057,
 0x0030, 0x0031, 0x0032, 0x0033, 0x0034, 0x0035, 0x0036, 0x2067, 0x0038, 0x0039, 0x003a, 0x003b, 0x003c, 0x003d, 0x203e, 0x2077,
 0x0040, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x2087, 0x0048, 0x0049, 0x004a, 0x004b, 0x004c, 0x004d, 0x004e, 0x2097,
 0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x20a7, 0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005a, 0x005b, 0x005c, 0x005d, 0x005e, 0x20b7,
 0x0060, 0x0061, 0x0062, 0x0063, 0x0064, 0x0065, 0x0066, 0x20c7, 0x0068, 0x0069, 0x006a, 0x006b, 0x006c, 0x006d, 0x006e, 0x20d7,
 0x0070, 0x0071, 0x0072, 0x0073, 0x0074, 0x0075, 0x0076, 0x20e7, 0x0078, 0x0079, 0x007a, 0x007b, 0x207c, 0x207d, 0x20be, 0x20f7,
 0x0480, 0x0481, 0x0482, 0x0483, 0x0484, 0x0485, 0x0486, 0x2507, 0x0488, 0x0489, 0x048a, 0x048b, 0x048c, 0x048d, 0x048e, 0x2517,
 0x0490, 0x0491, 0x0492, 0x0493, 0x0494, 0x0495, 0x0496, 0x2527, 0x0498, 0x0499, 0x049a, 0x049b, 0x049c, 0x049d, 0x049e, 0x2537,
 0x04a0, 0x04a1, 0x04a2, 0x04a3, 0x04a4, 0x04a5, 0x04a6, 0x2547, 0x04a8, 0x04a9, 0x04aa, 0x04ab, 0x04ac, 0x04ad, 0x04ae, 0x2557,
 0x04b0, 0x04b1, 0x04b2, 0x04b3, 0x04b4, 0x04b5, 0x04b6, 0x2567, 0x04b8, 0x04b9, 0x04ba, 0x04bb, 0x04bc, 0x04bd, 0x253e, 0x2577,
 0x08c0, 0x08c1, 0x08c2, 0x08c3, 0x08c4, 0x08c5, 0x08c6, 0x2987, 0x08c8, 0x08c9, 0x08ca, 0x08cb, 0x08cc, 0x08cd, 0x08ce, 0x2997,
 0x08d0, 0x08d1, 0x08d2, 0x08d3, 0x08d4, 0x08d5, 0x08d6, 0x29a7, 0x08d8, 0x08d9, 0x08da, 0x08db, 0x08dc, 0x08dd, 0x08de, 0x29b7,
 0x0ce0, 0x0ce1, 0x0ce2, 0x0ce3, 0x0ce4, 0x0ce5, 0x0ce6, 0x2dc7, 0x0ce8, 0x0ce9, 0x0cea, 0x0ceb, 0x0cec, 0x0ced, 0x0cee, 0x2dd7,
 0x10f0, 0x10f1, 0x10f2, 0x10f3, 0x10f4, 0x10f5, 0x10f6, 0x31e7, 0x20f8, 0x20f9, 0x20fa, 0x20fb, 0x257c, 0x257d, 0x29be, 0x41f7,

// previous 1s = 3:
 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x2003, 0x0004, 0x0005, 0x0006, 0x200b, 0x0008, 0x0009, 0x000a, 0x2013, 0x000c, 0x000d, 0x000e, 0x201b,
 0x0010, 0x0011, 0x0012, 0x2023, 0x0014, 0x0015, 0x0016, 0x202b, 0x0018, 0x0019, 0x001a, 0x2033, 0x001c, 0x001d, 0x001e, 0x203b,
 0x0020, 0x0021, 0x0022, 0x2043, 0x0024, 0x0025, 0x0026, 0x204b, 0x0028, 0x0029, 0x002a, 0x2053, 0x002c, 0x002d, 0x002e, 0x205b,
 0x0030, 0x0031, 0x0032, 0x2063, 0x0034, 0x0035, 0x0036, 0x206b, 0x0038, 0x0039, 0x003a, 0x2073, 0x003c, 0x003d, 0x203e, 0x207b,
 0x0040, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x2083, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x208b, 0x0048, 0x0049, 0x004a, 0x2093, 0x004c, 0x004d, 0x004e, 0x209b,
 0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x20a3, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x20ab, 0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005a, 0x20b3, 0x005c, 0x005d, 0x005e, 0x20bb,
 0x0060, 0x0061, 0x0062, 0x20c3, 0x0064, 0x0065, 0x0066, 0x20cb, 0x0068, 0x0069, 0x006a, 0x20d3, 0x006c, 0x006d, 0x006e, 0x20db,
 0x0070, 0x0071, 0x0072, 0x20e3, 0x0074, 0x0075, 0x0076, 0x20eb, 0x0078, 0x0079, 0x007a, 0x20f3, 0x207c, 0x207d, 0x20be, 0x40fb,
 0x0480, 0x0481, 0x0482, 0x2503, 0x0484, 0x0485, 0x0486, 0x250b, 0x0488, 0x0489, 0x048a, 0x2513, 0x048c, 0x048d, 0x048e, 0x251b,
 0x0490, 0x0491, 0x0492, 0x2523, 0x0494, 0x0495, 0x0496, 0x252b, 0x0498, 0x0499, 0x049a, 0x2533, 0x049c, 0x049d, 0x049e, 0x253b,
 0x04a0, 0x04a1, 0x04a2, 0x2543, 0x04a4, 0x04a5, 0x04a6, 0x254b, 0x04a8, 0x04a9, 0x04aa, 0x2553, 0x04ac, 0x04ad, 0x04ae, 0x255b,
 0x04b0, 0x04b1, 0x04b2, 0x2563, 0x04b4, 0x04b5, 0x04b6, 0x256b, 0x04b8, 0x04b9, 0x04ba, 0x2573, 0x04bc, 0x04bd, 0x253e, 0x257b,
 0x08c0, 0x08c1, 0x08c2, 0x2983, 0x08c4, 0x08c5, 0x08c6, 0x298b, 0x08c8, 0x08c9, 0x08ca, 0x2993, 0x08cc, 0x08cd, 0x08ce, 0x299b,
 0x08d0, 0x08d1, 0x08d2, 0x29a3, 0x08d4, 0x08d5, 0x08d6, 0x29ab, 0x08d8, 0x08d9, 0x08da, 0x29b3, 0x08dc, 0x08dd, 0x08de, 0x29bb,
 0x0ce0, 0x0ce1, 0x0ce2, 0x2dc3, 0x0ce4, 0x0ce5, 0x0ce6, 0x2dcb, 0x0ce8, 0x0ce9, 0x0cea, 0x2dd3, 0x0cec, 0x0ced, 0x0cee, 0x2ddb,
 0x10f0, 0x10f1, 0x10f2, 0x31e3, 0x10f4, 0x10f5, 0x10f6, 0x31eb, 0x20f8, 0x20f9, 0x20fa, 0x41f3, 0x257c, 0x257d, 0x29be, 0x46fb,

// previous 1s = 4:
 0x0000, 0x2001, 0x0002, 0x2005, 0x0004, 0x2009, 0x0006, 0x200d, 0x0008, 0x2011, 0x000a, 0x2015, 0x000c, 0x2019, 0x000e, 0x201d,
 0x0010, 0x2021, 0x0012, 0x2025, 0x0014, 0x2029, 0x0016, 0x202d, 0x0018, 0x2031, 0x001a, 0x2035, 0x001c, 0x2039, 0x001e, 0x203d,
 0x0020, 0x2041, 0x0022, 0x2045, 0x0024, 0x2049, 0x0026, 0x204d, 0x0028, 0x2051, 0x002a, 0x2055, 0x002c, 0x2059, 0x002e, 0x205d,
 0x0030, 0x2061, 0x0032, 0x2065, 0x0034, 0x2069, 0x0036, 0x206d, 0x0038, 0x2071, 0x003a, 0x2075, 0x003c, 0x2079, 0x203e, 0x407d,
 0x0040, 0x2081, 0x0042, 0x2085, 0x0044, 0x2089, 0x0046, 0x208d, 0x0048, 0x2091, 0x004a, 0x2095, 0x004c, 0x2099, 0x004e, 0x209d,
 0x0050, 0x20a1, 0x0052, 0x20a5, 0x0054, 0x20a9, 0x0056, 0x20ad, 0x0058, 0x20b1, 0x005a, 0x20b5, 0x005c, 0x20b9, 0x005e, 0x20bd,
 0x0060, 0x20c1, 0x0062, 0x20c5, 0x0064, 0x20c9, 0x0066, 0x20cd, 0x0068, 0x20d1, 0x006a, 0x20d5, 0x006c, 0x20d9, 0x006e, 0x20dd,
 0x0070, 0x20e1, 0x0072, 0x20e5, 0x0074, 0x20e9, 0x0076, 0x20ed, 0x0078, 0x20f1, 0x007a, 0x20f5, 0x207c, 0x40f9, 0x20be, 0x417d,
 0x0480, 0x2501, 0x0482, 0x2505, 0x0484, 0x2509, 0x0486, 0x250d, 0x0488, 0x2511, 0x048a, 0x2515, 0x048c, 0x2519, 0x048e, 0x251d,
 0x0490, 0x2521, 0x0492, 0x2525, 0x0494, 0x2529, 0x0496, 0x252d, 0x0498, 0x2531, 0x049a, 0x2535, 0x049c, 0x2539, 0x049e, 0x253d,
 0x04a0, 0x2541, 0x04a2, 0x2545, 0x04a4, 0x2549, 0x04a6, 0x254d, 0x04a8, 0x2551, 0x04aa, 0x2555, 0x04ac, 0x2559, 0x04ae, 0x255d,
 0x04b0, 0x2561, 0x04b2, 0x2565, 0x04b4, 0x2569, 0x04b6, 0x256d, 0x04b8, 0x2571, 0x04ba, 0x2575, 0x04bc, 0x2579, 0x253e, 0x467d,
 0x08c0, 0x2981, 0x08c2, 0x2985, 0x08c4, 0x2989, 0x08c6, 0x298d, 0x08c8, 0x2991, 0x08ca, 0x2995, 0x08cc, 0x2999, 0x08ce, 0x299d,
 0x08d0, 0x29a1, 0x08d2, 0x29a5, 0x08d4, 0x29a9, 0x08d6, 0x29ad, 0x08d8, 0x29b1, 0x08da, 0x29b5, 0x08dc, 0x29b9, 0x08de, 0x29bd,
 0x0ce0, 0x2dc1, 0x0ce2, 0x2dc5, 0x0ce4, 0x2dc9, 0x0ce6, 0x2dcd, 0x0ce8, 0x2dd1, 0x0cea, 0x2dd5, 0x0cec, 0x2dd9, 0x0cee, 0x2ddd,
 0x10f0, 0x31e1, 0x10f2, 0x31e5, 0x10f4, 0x31e9, 0x10f6, 0x31ed, 0x20f8, 0x41f1, 0x20fa, 0x41f5, 0x257c, 0x46f9, 0x29be, 0x4b7d
};

/* hdlc_bitstuff_byte
 * perform HDLC bitstuffing for one input byte (8 bits, LSB first)
 * parameters:
 *	cin	input byte
 *	ones	number of trailing '1' bits in result before this step
 *	iwb	pointer to output buffer structure (write semaphore must be held)
 * return value:
 *	number of trailing '1' bits in result after this step
 */

static inline int hdlc_bitstuff_byte(struct isowbuf_t *iwb, unsigned char cin,
380
				     int ones)
381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421
{
	u16 stuff;
	int shiftinc, newones;

	/* get stuffing information for input byte
	 * value: bit  9.. 0 = result bits
	 *        bit 12..10 = number of trailing '1' bits in result
	 *        bit 14..13 = number of bits added by stuffing
	 */
	stuff = stufftab[256 * ones + cin];
	shiftinc = (stuff >> 13) & 3;
	newones = (stuff >> 10) & 7;
	stuff &= 0x3ff;

	/* append stuffed byte to output stream */
	isowbuf_putbits(iwb, stuff, 8 + shiftinc);
	return newones;
}

/* hdlc_buildframe
 * Perform HDLC framing with bitstuffing on a byte buffer
 * The input buffer is regarded as a sequence of bits, starting with the least
 * significant bit of the first byte and ending with the most significant bit
 * of the last byte. A 16 bit FCS is appended as defined by RFC 1662.
 * Whenever five consecutive '1' bits appear in the resulting bit sequence, a
 * '0' bit is inserted after them.
 * The resulting bit string and a closing flag pattern (PPP_FLAG, '01111110')
 * are appended to the output buffer starting at the given bit position, which
 * is assumed to already contain a leading flag.
 * The output buffer must have sufficient length; count + count/5 + 6 bytes
 * starting at *out are safe and are verified to be present.
 * parameters:
 *	in	input buffer
 *	count	number of bytes in input buffer
 *	iwb	pointer to output buffer structure (write semaphore must be held)
 * return value:
 *	position of end of packet in output buffer on success,
 *	-EAGAIN if write semaphore busy or buffer full
 */

static inline int hdlc_buildframe(struct isowbuf_t *iwb,
422
				  unsigned char *in, int count)
423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430
{
	int ones;
	u16 fcs;
	int end;
	unsigned char c;

	if (isowbuf_freebytes(iwb) < count + count / 5 + 6 ||
	    !isowbuf_startwrite(iwb)) {
431 432
		gig_dbg(DEBUG_ISO, "%s: %d bytes free -> -EAGAIN",
			__func__, isowbuf_freebytes(iwb));
433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	dump_bytes(DEBUG_STREAM, "snd data", in, count);

	/* bitstuff and checksum input data */
	fcs = PPP_INITFCS;
	ones = 0;
	while (count-- > 0) {
		c = *in++;
		ones = hdlc_bitstuff_byte(iwb, c, ones);
		fcs = crc_ccitt_byte(fcs, c);
	}

	/* bitstuff and append FCS (complemented, least significant byte first) */
	fcs ^= 0xffff;
	ones = hdlc_bitstuff_byte(iwb, fcs & 0x00ff, ones);
	ones = hdlc_bitstuff_byte(iwb, (fcs >> 8) & 0x00ff, ones);

	/* put closing flag and repeat byte for flag idle */
	isowbuf_putflag(iwb);
	end = isowbuf_donewrite(iwb);
	dump_bytes(DEBUG_STREAM_DUMP, "isowbuf", iwb->data, end + 1);
	return end;
}

/* trans_buildframe
 * Append a block of 'transparent' data to the output buffer,
 * inverting the bytes.
 * The output buffer must have sufficient length; count bytes
 * starting at *out are safe and are verified to be present.
 * parameters:
 *	in	input buffer
 *	count	number of bytes in input buffer
 *	iwb	pointer to output buffer structure (write semaphore must be held)
 * return value:
 *	position of end of packet in output buffer on success,
 *	-EAGAIN if write semaphore busy or buffer full
 */

static inline int trans_buildframe(struct isowbuf_t *iwb,
				   unsigned char *in, int count)
{
	int write;
	unsigned char c;

	if (unlikely(count <= 0))
T
Tilman Schmidt 已提交
480
		return iwb->write;
481 482 483

	if (isowbuf_freebytes(iwb) < count ||
	    !isowbuf_startwrite(iwb)) {
484
		gig_dbg(DEBUG_ISO, "can't put %d bytes", count);
485 486 487
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

488
	gig_dbg(DEBUG_STREAM, "put %d bytes", count);
T
Tilman Schmidt 已提交
489
	write = iwb->write;
490
	do {
A
Akinobu Mita 已提交
491
		c = bitrev8(*in++);
492 493 494
		iwb->data[write++] = c;
		write %= BAS_OUTBUFSIZE;
	} while (--count > 0);
T
Tilman Schmidt 已提交
495
	iwb->write = write;
496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507
	iwb->idle = c;

	return isowbuf_donewrite(iwb);
}

int gigaset_isoc_buildframe(struct bc_state *bcs, unsigned char *in, int len)
{
	int result;

	switch (bcs->proto2) {
	case ISDN_PROTO_L2_HDLC:
		result = hdlc_buildframe(bcs->hw.bas->isooutbuf, in, len);
508 509
		gig_dbg(DEBUG_ISO, "%s: %d bytes HDLC -> %d",
			__func__, len, result);
510 511 512
		break;
	default:			/* assume transparent */
		result = trans_buildframe(bcs->hw.bas->isooutbuf, in, len);
513 514
		gig_dbg(DEBUG_ISO, "%s: %d bytes trans -> %d",
			__func__, len, result);
515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529
	}
	return result;
}

/* hdlc_putbyte
 * append byte c to current skb of B channel structure *bcs, updating fcs
 */
static inline void hdlc_putbyte(unsigned char c, struct bc_state *bcs)
{
	bcs->fcs = crc_ccitt_byte(bcs->fcs, c);
	if (unlikely(bcs->skb == NULL)) {
		/* skipping */
		return;
	}
	if (unlikely(bcs->skb->len == SBUFSIZE)) {
530
		dev_warn(bcs->cs->dev, "received oversized packet discarded\n");
531 532 533 534 535
		bcs->hw.bas->giants++;
		dev_kfree_skb_any(bcs->skb);
		bcs->skb = NULL;
		return;
	}
536
	*__skb_put(bcs->skb, 1) = c;
537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550
}

/* hdlc_flush
 * drop partial HDLC data packet
 */
static inline void hdlc_flush(struct bc_state *bcs)
{
	/* clear skb or allocate new if not skipping */
	if (likely(bcs->skb != NULL))
		skb_trim(bcs->skb, 0);
	else if (!bcs->ignore) {
		if ((bcs->skb = dev_alloc_skb(SBUFSIZE + HW_HDR_LEN)) != NULL)
			skb_reserve(bcs->skb, HW_HDR_LEN);
		else
551
			dev_err(bcs->cs->dev, "could not allocate skb\n");
552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572
	}

	/* reset packet state */
	bcs->fcs = PPP_INITFCS;
}

/* hdlc_done
 * process completed HDLC data packet
 */
static inline void hdlc_done(struct bc_state *bcs)
{
	struct sk_buff *procskb;

	if (unlikely(bcs->ignore)) {
		bcs->ignore--;
		hdlc_flush(bcs);
		return;
	}

	if ((procskb = bcs->skb) == NULL) {
		/* previous error */
573
		gig_dbg(DEBUG_ISO, "%s: skb=NULL", __func__);
574 575
		gigaset_rcv_error(NULL, bcs->cs, bcs);
	} else if (procskb->len < 2) {
576 577
		dev_notice(bcs->cs->dev, "received short frame (%d octets)\n",
			   procskb->len);
578 579 580
		bcs->hw.bas->runts++;
		gigaset_rcv_error(procskb, bcs->cs, bcs);
	} else if (bcs->fcs != PPP_GOODFCS) {
581 582
		dev_notice(bcs->cs->dev, "frame check error (0x%04x)\n",
			   bcs->fcs);
583 584 585 586 587
		bcs->hw.bas->fcserrs++;
		gigaset_rcv_error(procskb, bcs->cs, bcs);
	} else {
		procskb->len -= 2;		/* subtract FCS */
		procskb->tail -= 2;
588 589
		gig_dbg(DEBUG_ISO, "%s: good frame (%d octets)",
			__func__, procskb->len);
590
		dump_bytes(DEBUG_STREAM,
591
			   "rcv data", procskb->data, procskb->len);
592 593 594 595 596 597 598
		bcs->hw.bas->goodbytes += procskb->len;
		gigaset_rcv_skb(procskb, bcs->cs, bcs);
	}

	if ((bcs->skb = dev_alloc_skb(SBUFSIZE + HW_HDR_LEN)) != NULL)
		skb_reserve(bcs->skb, HW_HDR_LEN);
	else
599
		dev_err(bcs->cs->dev, "could not allocate skb\n");
600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613
	bcs->fcs = PPP_INITFCS;
}

/* hdlc_frag
 * drop HDLC data packet with non-integral last byte
 */
static inline void hdlc_frag(struct bc_state *bcs, unsigned inbits)
{
	if (unlikely(bcs->ignore)) {
		bcs->ignore--;
		hdlc_flush(bcs);
		return;
	}

614
	dev_notice(bcs->cs->dev, "received partial byte (%d bits)\n", inbits);
615 616 617 618 619 620
	bcs->hw.bas->alignerrs++;
	gigaset_rcv_error(bcs->skb, bcs->cs, bcs);

	if ((bcs->skb = dev_alloc_skb(SBUFSIZE + HW_HDR_LEN)) != NULL)
		skb_reserve(bcs->skb, HW_HDR_LEN);
	else
621
		dev_err(bcs->cs->dev, "could not allocate skb\n");
622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631
	bcs->fcs = PPP_INITFCS;
}

/* bit counts lookup table for HDLC bit unstuffing
 * index: input byte
 * value: bit 0..3 = number of consecutive '1' bits starting from LSB
 *        bit 4..6 = number of consecutive '1' bits starting from MSB
 *		     (replacing 8 by 7 to make it fit; the algorithm won't care)
 *        bit 7 set if there are 5 or more "interior" consecutive '1' bits
 */
632
static const unsigned char bitcounts[256] = {
633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662
  0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04,
  0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x05,
  0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04,
  0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x80, 0x06,
  0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04,
  0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x05,
  0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04,
  0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x80, 0x81, 0x80, 0x07,
  0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x12, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x13, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x12, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x14,
  0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x12, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x13, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x12, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x15,
  0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x12, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x13, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x12, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x14,
  0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x12, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x13, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x12, 0x10, 0x11, 0x90, 0x16,
  0x20, 0x21, 0x20, 0x22, 0x20, 0x21, 0x20, 0x23, 0x20, 0x21, 0x20, 0x22, 0x20, 0x21, 0x20, 0x24,
  0x20, 0x21, 0x20, 0x22, 0x20, 0x21, 0x20, 0x23, 0x20, 0x21, 0x20, 0x22, 0x20, 0x21, 0x20, 0x25,
  0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x33, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x34,
  0x40, 0x41, 0x40, 0x42, 0x40, 0x41, 0x40, 0x43, 0x50, 0x51, 0x50, 0x52, 0x60, 0x61, 0x70, 0x78
};

/* hdlc_unpack
 * perform HDLC frame processing (bit unstuffing, flag detection, FCS calculation)
 * on a sequence of received data bytes (8 bits each, LSB first)
 * pass on successfully received, complete frames as SKBs via gigaset_rcv_skb
 * notify of errors via gigaset_rcv_error
 * tally frames, errors etc. in BC structure counters
 * parameters:
 *	src	received data
 *	count	number of received bytes
 *	bcs	receiving B channel structure
 */
static inline void hdlc_unpack(unsigned char *src, unsigned count,
663
			       struct bc_state *bcs)
664
{
665
	struct bas_bc_state *ubc = bcs->hw.bas;
666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855
	int inputstate;
	unsigned seqlen, inbyte, inbits;

	/* load previous state:
	 * inputstate = set of flag bits:
	 * - INS_flag_hunt: no complete opening flag received since connection setup or last abort
	 * - INS_have_data: at least one complete data byte received since last flag
	 * seqlen = number of consecutive '1' bits in last 7 input stream bits (0..7)
	 * inbyte = accumulated partial data byte (if !INS_flag_hunt)
	 * inbits = number of valid bits in inbyte, starting at LSB (0..6)
	 */
	inputstate = bcs->inputstate;
	seqlen = ubc->seqlen;
	inbyte = ubc->inbyte;
	inbits = ubc->inbits;

	/* bit unstuffing a byte a time
	 * Take your time to understand this; it's straightforward but tedious.
	 * The "bitcounts" lookup table is used to speed up the counting of
	 * leading and trailing '1' bits.
	 */
	while (count--) {
		unsigned char c = *src++;
		unsigned char tabentry = bitcounts[c];
		unsigned lead1 = tabentry & 0x0f;
		unsigned trail1 = (tabentry >> 4) & 0x0f;

		seqlen += lead1;

		if (unlikely(inputstate & INS_flag_hunt)) {
			if (c == PPP_FLAG) {
				/* flag-in-one */
				inputstate &= ~(INS_flag_hunt | INS_have_data);
				inbyte = 0;
				inbits = 0;
			} else if (seqlen == 6 && trail1 != 7) {
				/* flag completed & not followed by abort */
				inputstate &= ~(INS_flag_hunt | INS_have_data);
				inbyte = c >> (lead1 + 1);
				inbits = 7 - lead1;
				if (trail1 >= 8) {
					/* interior stuffing: omitting the MSB handles most cases */
					inbits--;
					/* correct the incorrectly handled cases individually */
					switch (c) {
					case 0xbe:
						inbyte = 0x3f;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			/* else: continue flag-hunting */
		} else if (likely(seqlen < 5 && trail1 < 7)) {
			/* streamlined case: 8 data bits, no stuffing */
			inbyte |= c << inbits;
			hdlc_putbyte(inbyte & 0xff, bcs);
			inputstate |= INS_have_data;
			inbyte >>= 8;
			/* inbits unchanged */
		} else if (likely(seqlen == 6 && inbits == 7 - lead1 &&
				  trail1 + 1 == inbits &&
				  !(inputstate & INS_have_data))) {
			/* streamlined case: flag idle - state unchanged */
		} else if (unlikely(seqlen > 6)) {
			/* abort sequence */
			ubc->aborts++;
			hdlc_flush(bcs);
			inputstate |= INS_flag_hunt;
		} else if (seqlen == 6) {
			/* closing flag, including (6 - lead1) '1's and one '0' from inbits */
			if (inbits > 7 - lead1) {
				hdlc_frag(bcs, inbits + lead1 - 7);
				inputstate &= ~INS_have_data;
			} else {
				if (inbits < 7 - lead1)
					ubc->stolen0s ++;
				if (inputstate & INS_have_data) {
					hdlc_done(bcs);
					inputstate &= ~INS_have_data;
				}
			}

			if (c == PPP_FLAG) {
				/* complete flag, LSB overlaps preceding flag */
				ubc->shared0s ++;
				inbits = 0;
				inbyte = 0;
			} else if (trail1 != 7) {
				/* remaining bits */
				inbyte = c >> (lead1 + 1);
				inbits = 7 - lead1;
				if (trail1 >= 8) {
					/* interior stuffing: omitting the MSB handles most cases */
					inbits--;
					/* correct the incorrectly handled cases individually */
					switch (c) {
					case 0xbe:
						inbyte = 0x3f;
						break;
					}
				}
			} else {
				/* abort sequence follows, skb already empty anyway */
				ubc->aborts++;
				inputstate |= INS_flag_hunt;
			}
		} else { /* (seqlen < 6) && (seqlen == 5 || trail1 >= 7) */

			if (c == PPP_FLAG) {
				/* complete flag */
				if (seqlen == 5)
					ubc->stolen0s++;
				if (inbits) {
					hdlc_frag(bcs, inbits);
					inbits = 0;
					inbyte = 0;
				} else if (inputstate & INS_have_data)
					hdlc_done(bcs);
				inputstate &= ~INS_have_data;
			} else if (trail1 == 7) {
				/* abort sequence */
				ubc->aborts++;
				hdlc_flush(bcs);
				inputstate |= INS_flag_hunt;
			} else {
				/* stuffed data */
				if (trail1 < 7) { /* => seqlen == 5 */
					/* stuff bit at position lead1, no interior stuffing */
					unsigned char mask = (1 << lead1) - 1;
					c = (c & mask) | ((c & ~mask) >> 1);
					inbyte |= c << inbits;
					inbits += 7;
				} else if (seqlen < 5) { /* trail1 >= 8 */
					/* interior stuffing: omitting the MSB handles most cases */
					/* correct the incorrectly handled cases individually */
					switch (c) {
					case 0xbe:
						c = 0x7e;
						break;
					}
					inbyte |= c << inbits;
					inbits += 7;
				} else { /* seqlen == 5 && trail1 >= 8 */

					/* stuff bit at lead1 *and* interior stuffing */
					switch (c) {	/* unstuff individually */
					case 0x7d:
						c = 0x3f;
						break;
					case 0xbe:
						c = 0x3f;
						break;
					case 0x3e:
						c = 0x1f;
						break;
					case 0x7c:
						c = 0x3e;
						break;
					}
					inbyte |= c << inbits;
					inbits += 6;
				}
				if (inbits >= 8) {
					inbits -= 8;
					hdlc_putbyte(inbyte & 0xff, bcs);
					inputstate |= INS_have_data;
					inbyte >>= 8;
				}
			}
		}
		seqlen = trail1 & 7;
	}

	/* save new state */
	bcs->inputstate = inputstate;
	ubc->seqlen = seqlen;
	ubc->inbyte = inbyte;
	ubc->inbits = inbits;
}

/* trans_receive
 * pass on received USB frame transparently as SKB via gigaset_rcv_skb
 * invert bytes
 * tally frames, errors etc. in BC structure counters
 * parameters:
 *	src	received data
 *	count	number of received bytes
 *	bcs	receiving B channel structure
 */
static inline void trans_receive(unsigned char *src, unsigned count,
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				 struct bc_state *bcs)
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{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int dobytes;
	unsigned char *dst;

	if (unlikely(bcs->ignore)) {
		bcs->ignore--;
		hdlc_flush(bcs);
		return;
	}
	if (unlikely((skb = bcs->skb) == NULL)) {
		bcs->skb = skb = dev_alloc_skb(SBUFSIZE + HW_HDR_LEN);
		if (!skb) {
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			dev_err(bcs->cs->dev, "could not allocate skb\n");
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			return;
		}
		skb_reserve(skb, HW_HDR_LEN);
	}
	bcs->hw.bas->goodbytes += skb->len;
	dobytes = TRANSBUFSIZE - skb->len;
	while (count > 0) {
		dst = skb_put(skb, count < dobytes ? count : dobytes);
		while (count > 0 && dobytes > 0) {
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			*dst++ = bitrev8(*src++);
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			count--;
			dobytes--;
		}
		if (dobytes == 0) {
			gigaset_rcv_skb(skb, bcs->cs, bcs);
			bcs->skb = skb = dev_alloc_skb(SBUFSIZE + HW_HDR_LEN);
			if (!skb) {
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				dev_err(bcs->cs->dev,
					"could not allocate skb\n");
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				return;
			}
			skb_reserve(bcs->skb, HW_HDR_LEN);
			dobytes = TRANSBUFSIZE;
		}
	}
}

void gigaset_isoc_receive(unsigned char *src, unsigned count, struct bc_state *bcs)
{
	switch (bcs->proto2) {
	case ISDN_PROTO_L2_HDLC:
		hdlc_unpack(src, count, bcs);
		break;
	default:		/* assume transparent */
		trans_receive(src, count, bcs);
	}
}

/* == data input =========================================================== */

static void cmd_loop(unsigned char *src, int numbytes, struct inbuf_t *inbuf)
{
	struct cardstate *cs = inbuf->cs;
	unsigned cbytes      = cs->cbytes;

	while (numbytes--) {
		/* copy next character, check for end of line */
		switch (cs->respdata[cbytes] = *src++) {
		case '\r':
		case '\n':
			/* end of line */
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			gig_dbg(DEBUG_TRANSCMD, "%s: End of Command (%d Bytes)",
				__func__, cbytes);
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			if (cbytes >= MAX_RESP_SIZE - 1)
				dev_warn(cs->dev, "response too large\n");
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			cs->cbytes = cbytes;
			gigaset_handle_modem_response(cs);
			cbytes = 0;
			break;
		default:
			/* advance in line buffer, checking for overflow */
			if (cbytes < MAX_RESP_SIZE - 1)
				cbytes++;
		}
	}

	/* save state */
	cs->cbytes = cbytes;
}


/* process a block of data received through the control channel
 */
void gigaset_isoc_input(struct inbuf_t *inbuf)
{
	struct cardstate *cs = inbuf->cs;
	unsigned tail, head, numbytes;
	unsigned char *src;

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	head = inbuf->head;
	while (head != (tail = inbuf->tail)) {
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		gig_dbg(DEBUG_INTR, "buffer state: %u -> %u", head, tail);
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		if (head > tail)
			tail = RBUFSIZE;
		src = inbuf->data + head;
		numbytes = tail - head;
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		gig_dbg(DEBUG_INTR, "processing %u bytes", numbytes);
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		if (cs->mstate == MS_LOCKED) {
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			gigaset_dbg_buffer(DEBUG_LOCKCMD, "received response",
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					   numbytes, src);
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			gigaset_if_receive(inbuf->cs, src, numbytes);
		} else {
			gigaset_dbg_buffer(DEBUG_CMD, "received response",
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					   numbytes, src);
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			cmd_loop(src, numbytes, inbuf);
		}

		head += numbytes;
		if (head == RBUFSIZE)
			head = 0;
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		gig_dbg(DEBUG_INTR, "setting head to %u", head);
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		inbuf->head = head;
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	}
}


/* == data output ========================================================== */

/* gigaset_send_skb
 * called by common.c to queue an skb for sending
 * and start transmission if necessary
 * parameters:
 *	B Channel control structure
 *	skb
 * return value:
 *	number of bytes accepted for sending
 *	(skb->len if ok, 0 if out of buffer space)
 *	or error code (< 0, eg. -EINVAL)
 */
int gigaset_isoc_send_skb(struct bc_state *bcs, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
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	int len = skb->len;
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	unsigned long flags;
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	spin_lock_irqsave(&bcs->cs->lock, flags);
	if (!bcs->cs->connected) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bcs->cs->lock, flags);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

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	skb_queue_tail(&bcs->squeue, skb);
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	gig_dbg(DEBUG_ISO, "%s: skb queued, qlen=%d",
		__func__, skb_queue_len(&bcs->squeue));
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	/* tasklet submits URB if necessary */
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	tasklet_schedule(&bcs->hw.bas->sent_tasklet);
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bcs->cs->lock, flags);
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	return len;	/* ok so far */
}