nand_base.c 85.0 KB
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/*
 *  drivers/mtd/nand.c
 *
 *  Overview:
 *   This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be
 *   capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available.
 *   Basic support for AG-AND chips is provided.
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 *
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 *	Additional technical information is available on
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 *	http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html
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 *
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 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
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 *		  2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
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 *
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 *  Credits:
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 *	David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
 *
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 *	Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
 *	rework for 2K page size chips
 *
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 *  TODO:
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 *	Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips
 *	Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW
 *	if we have HW ecc support.
 *	The AG-AND chips have nice features for speed improvement,
 *	which are not supported yet. Read / program 4 pages in one go.
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 *	BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed
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 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 */

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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/leds.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#endif

/* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */
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static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = {
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	.eccbytes = 3,
	.eccpos = {0, 1, 2},
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	.oobfree = {
		{.offset = 3,
		 .length = 2},
		{.offset = 6,
		 .length = 2}}
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};

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static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_16 = {
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	.eccbytes = 6,
	.eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7},
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	.oobfree = {
		{.offset = 8,
		 . length = 8}}
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};

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static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_64 = {
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	.eccbytes = 24,
	.eccpos = {
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		   40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
		   48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
		   56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
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	.oobfree = {
		{.offset = 2,
		 .length = 38}}
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};

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static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_128 = {
	.eccbytes = 48,
	.eccpos = {
		   80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
		   88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
		   96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
		   104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
		   112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
		   120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127},
	.oobfree = {
		{.offset = 2,
		 .length = 78}}
};

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static int nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd,
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			   int new_state);
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static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
			     struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);

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/*
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 * For devices which display every fart in the system on a separate LED. Is
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 * compiled away when LED support is disabled.
 */
DEFINE_LED_TRIGGER(nand_led_trigger);

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static int check_offs_len(struct mtd_info *mtd,
					loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	int ret = 0;

	/* Start address must align on block boundary */
	if (ofs & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Unaligned address\n", __func__);
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Length must align on block boundary */
	if (len & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Length not block aligned\n",
					__func__);
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Do not allow past end of device */
	if (ofs + len > mtd->size) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Past end of device\n",
					__func__);
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}

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/**
 * nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
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 *
 * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
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 */
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static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
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{
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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	/* De-select the NAND device */
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	chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
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	/* Release the controller and the chip */
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	spin_lock(&chip->controller->lock);
	chip->controller->active = NULL;
	chip->state = FL_READY;
	wake_up(&chip->controller->wq);
	spin_unlock(&chip->controller->lock);
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}

/**
 * nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 *
 * Default read function for 8bit buswith
 */
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static uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
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{
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	return readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
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}

/**
 * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianess aware from the chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 *
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 * Default read function for 16bit buswith with
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 * endianess conversion
 */
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static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
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{
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R));
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}

/**
 * nand_read_word - [DEFAULT] read one word from the chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 *
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 * Default read function for 16bit buswith without
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 * endianess conversion
 */
static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	return readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
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}

/**
 * nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
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 * @chipnr:	chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
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 *
 * Default select function for 1 chip devices.
 */
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static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
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{
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

	switch (chipnr) {
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	case -1:
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		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
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		break;
	case 0:
		break;

	default:
		BUG();
	}
}

/**
 * nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @buf:	data buffer
 * @len:	number of bytes to write
 *
 * Default write function for 8bit buswith
 */
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static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
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{
	int i;
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
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		writeb(buf[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
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}

/**
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 * nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
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 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @buf:	buffer to store date
 * @len:	number of bytes to read
 *
 * Default read function for 8bit buswith
 */
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static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
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{
	int i;
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
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		buf[i] = readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
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}

/**
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 * nand_verify_buf - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
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 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @buf:	buffer containing the data to compare
 * @len:	number of bytes to compare
 *
 * Default verify function for 8bit buswith
 */
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static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
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{
	int i;
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
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		if (buf[i] != readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
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			return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @buf:	data buffer
 * @len:	number of bytes to write
 *
 * Default write function for 16bit buswith
 */
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static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
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{
	int i;
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
	len >>= 1;
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	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
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		writew(p[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
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}

/**
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 * nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
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 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @buf:	buffer to store date
 * @len:	number of bytes to read
 *
 * Default read function for 16bit buswith
 */
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static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
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{
	int i;
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
	len >>= 1;

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	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
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		p[i] = readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
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}

/**
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 * nand_verify_buf16 - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
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 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @buf:	buffer containing the data to compare
 * @len:	number of bytes to compare
 *
 * Default verify function for 16bit buswith
 */
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static int nand_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
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{
	int i;
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
	len >>= 1;

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	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
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		if (p[i] != readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
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			return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @ofs:	offset from device start
 * @getchip:	0, if the chip is already selected
 *
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 * Check, if the block is bad.
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 */
static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
{
	int page, chipnr, res = 0;
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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	u16 bad;

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	page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask;

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	if (getchip) {
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		chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
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		nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
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		/* Select the NAND device */
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		chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
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	}
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	if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos & 0xFE,
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			      page);
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		bad = cpu_to_le16(chip->read_word(mtd));
		if (chip->badblockpos & 0x1)
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			bad >>= 8;
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		else
			bad &= 0xFF;
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	} else {
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		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos, page);
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		bad = chip->read_byte(mtd);
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	}
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	if (likely(chip->badblockbits == 8))
		res = bad != 0xFF;
	else
		res = hweight8(bad) < chip->badblockbits;

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	if (getchip)
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		nand_release_device(mtd);
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	return res;
}

/**
 * nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @ofs:	offset from device start
 *
 * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by
 * a hardware specific driver.
*/
static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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	uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 };
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	int block, ret;
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	/* Get block number */
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	block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift);
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	if (chip->bbt)
		chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
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	/* Do we have a flash based bad block table ? */
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	if (chip->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)
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		ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs);
	else {
		/* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit
		 * access
		 */
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		nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
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		ofs += mtd->oobsize;
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		chip->ops.len = chip->ops.ooblen = 2;
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		chip->ops.datbuf = NULL;
		chip->ops.oobbuf = buf;
		chip->ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos & ~0x01;

		ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &chip->ops);
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		nand_release_device(mtd);
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	}
	if (!ret)
		mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
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	return ret;
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}

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/**
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 * nand_check_wp - [GENERIC] check if the chip is write protected
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
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 * Check, if the device is write protected
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 *
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 * The function expects, that the device is already selected
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 */
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static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd)
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{
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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	/* broken xD cards report WP despite being writable */
	if (chip->options & NAND_BROKEN_XD)
		return 0;

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	/* Check the WP bit */
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	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
	return (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_WP) ? 0 : 1;
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}

/**
 * nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @ofs:	offset from device start
 * @getchip:	0, if the chip is already selected
 * @allowbbt:	1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
 *
 * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
 * calling of the scan function.
 */
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static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip,
			       int allowbbt)
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{
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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	if (!chip->bbt)
		return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip);
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	/* Return info from the table */
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	return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
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}

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/**
 * panic_nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands.
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @timeo:	Timeout
 *
 * Helper function for nand_wait_ready used when needing to wait in interrupt
 * context.
 */
static void panic_nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long timeo)
{
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	int i;

	/* Wait for the device to get ready */
	for (i = 0; i < timeo; i++) {
		if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
			break;
		touch_softlockup_watchdog();
		mdelay(1);
	}
}

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/*
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 * Wait for the ready pin, after a command
 * The timeout is catched later.
 */
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void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
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{
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	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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	unsigned long timeo = jiffies + 2;
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	/* 400ms timeout */
	if (in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
		return panic_nand_wait_ready(mtd, 400);

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	led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL);
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	/* wait until command is processed or timeout occures */
	do {
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		if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
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			break;
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		touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
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	led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_OFF);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready);
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/**
 * nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @command:	the command to be sent
 * @column:	the column address for this command, -1 if none
 * @page_addr:	the page address for this command, -1 if none
 *
 * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page
 * devices (256/512 Bytes per page)
 */
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static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
			 int column, int page_addr)
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{
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	register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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	int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
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	/*
	 * Write out the command to the device.
	 */
	if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
		int readcmd;

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		if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
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			/* OOB area */
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			column -= mtd->writesize;
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			readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
		} else if (column < 256) {
			/* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
			readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
		} else {
			column -= 256;
			readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
		}
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		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, readcmd, ctrl);
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		ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
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	}
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	chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, ctrl);
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	/*
	 * Address cycle, when necessary
	 */
	ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
	/* Serially input address */
	if (column != -1) {
		/* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
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		if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
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			column >>= 1;
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		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
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		ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
	}
	if (page_addr != -1) {
566
		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
567
		ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
568
		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8, ctrl);
569
		/* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */
570 571
		if (chip->chipsize > (32 << 20))
			chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16, ctrl);
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572
	}
573
	chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
574 575 576

	/*
	 * program and erase have their own busy handlers
L
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577
	 * status and sequential in needs no delay
578
	 */
L
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579
	switch (command) {
580

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581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588
	case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
	case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
	case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
	case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
	case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
		return;

	case NAND_CMD_RESET:
589
		if (chip->dev_ready)
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590
			break;
591 592
		udelay(chip->chip_delay);
		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
593
			       NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
594 595
		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd,
			       NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
596
		while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)) ;
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597 598
		return;

599
		/* This applies to read commands */
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600
	default:
601
		/*
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602 603
		 * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
		 * command delay
604
		 */
605 606
		if (!chip->dev_ready) {
			udelay(chip->chip_delay);
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607
			return;
608
		}
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609 610 611
	}
	/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
	 * any case on any machine. */
612
	ndelay(100);
613 614

	nand_wait_ready(mtd);
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615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623
}

/**
 * nand_command_lp - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND large page device
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @command:	the command to be sent
 * @column:	the column address for this command, -1 if none
 * @page_addr:	the page address for this command, -1 if none
 *
624 625 626
 * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page
 * devices We dont have the separate regions as we have in the small page
 * devices.  We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
L
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627
 */
628 629
static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
			    int column, int page_addr)
L
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630
{
631
	register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
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632 633 634

	/* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
	if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
J
Joern Engel 已提交
635
		column += mtd->writesize;
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636 637
		command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
	}
638

639
	/* Command latch cycle */
640
	chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command & 0xff,
641
		       NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
642 643

	if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
644
		int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE;
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645 646 647 648

		/* Serially input address */
		if (column != -1) {
			/* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
649
			if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
L
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650
				column >>= 1;
651
			chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
652
			ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
653
			chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column >> 8, ctrl);
654
		}
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655
		if (page_addr != -1) {
656 657
			chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
			chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8,
658
				       NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
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659
			/* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
660 661
			if (chip->chipsize > (128 << 20))
				chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16,
662
					       NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
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663 664
		}
	}
665
	chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
666 667 668

	/*
	 * program and erase have their own busy handlers
669 670
	 * status, sequential in, and deplete1 need no delay
	 */
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671
	switch (command) {
672

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673 674 675 676 677
	case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
	case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
	case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
	case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
	case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
678
	case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
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679
	case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
680
	case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1:
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681 682
		return;

683 684 685
		/*
		 * read error status commands require only a short delay
		 */
686 687 688 689 690
	case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR:
	case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0:
	case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1:
	case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2:
	case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3:
691
		udelay(chip->chip_delay);
692
		return;
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693 694

	case NAND_CMD_RESET:
695
		if (chip->dev_ready)
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696
			break;
697
		udelay(chip->chip_delay);
698 699 700 701
		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
			       NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
			       NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
702
		while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)) ;
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703 704
		return;

705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712
	case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
		/* No ready / busy check necessary */
		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART,
			       NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
			       NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
		return;

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713
	case NAND_CMD_READ0:
714 715 716 717
		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
			       NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
		chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
			       NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
718

719
		/* This applies to read commands */
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720
	default:
721
		/*
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722 723
		 * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
		 * command delay
724
		 */
725 726
		if (!chip->dev_ready) {
			udelay(chip->chip_delay);
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727
			return;
728
		}
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729
	}
730

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731 732
	/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
	 * any case on any machine. */
733
	ndelay(100);
734 735

	nand_wait_ready(mtd);
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736 737
}

738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753
/**
 * panic_nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
 * @chip:	the nand chip descriptor
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @new_state:	the state which is requested
 *
 * Used when in panic, no locks are taken.
 */
static void panic_nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip,
		      struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
{
	/* Hardware controller shared among independend devices */
	chip->controller->active = chip;
	chip->state = new_state;
}

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754 755
/**
 * nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
R
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756
 * @chip:	the nand chip descriptor
L
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757
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
758
 * @new_state:	the state which is requested
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759 760 761
 *
 * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
 */
762
static int
763
nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
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764
{
765 766
	spinlock_t *lock = &chip->controller->lock;
	wait_queue_head_t *wq = &chip->controller->wq;
767 768
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 retry:
769 770
	spin_lock(lock);

771
	/* Hardware controller shared among independent devices */
772 773
	if (!chip->controller->active)
		chip->controller->active = chip;
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
774

775 776
	if (chip->controller->active == chip && chip->state == FL_READY) {
		chip->state = new_state;
777
		spin_unlock(lock);
778 779 780
		return 0;
	}
	if (new_state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) {
781 782 783 784 785
		if (chip->controller->active->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) {
			chip->state = FL_PM_SUSPENDED;
			spin_unlock(lock);
			return 0;
		}
786 787 788 789 790 791
	}
	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
	add_wait_queue(wq, &wait);
	spin_unlock(lock);
	schedule();
	remove_wait_queue(wq, &wait);
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792 793 794
	goto retry;
}

795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820
/**
 * panic_nand_wait - [GENERIC]  wait until the command is done
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @chip:	NAND chip structure
 * @timeo:	Timeout
 *
 * Wait for command done. This is a helper function for nand_wait used when
 * we are in interrupt context. May happen when in panic and trying to write
 * an oops trough mtdoops.
 */
static void panic_nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			    unsigned long timeo)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < timeo; i++) {
		if (chip->dev_ready) {
			if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
				break;
		} else {
			if (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)
				break;
		}
		mdelay(1);
        }
}

L
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821 822 823
/**
 * nand_wait - [DEFAULT]  wait until the command is done
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
824
 * @chip:	NAND chip structure
L
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825 826
 *
 * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only
827
 * Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
828
 * general NAND and SmartMedia specs
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
829
 */
830
static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
831 832
{

833
	unsigned long timeo = jiffies;
834
	int status, state = chip->state;
835

L
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836
	if (state == FL_ERASING)
837
		timeo += (HZ * 400) / 1000;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
838
	else
839
		timeo += (HZ * 20) / 1000;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
840

841 842
	led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
843 844
	/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
	 * any case on any machine. */
845
	ndelay(100);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
846

847 848
	if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (chip->options & NAND_IS_AND))
		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1);
849
	else
850
		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
851

852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863
	if (in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
		panic_nand_wait(mtd, chip, timeo);
	else {
		while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) {
			if (chip->dev_ready) {
				if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
					break;
			} else {
				if (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)
					break;
			}
			cond_resched();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
864 865
		}
	}
866 867
	led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_OFF);

868
	status = (int)chip->read_byte(mtd);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
869 870 871
	return status;
}

872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033
/**
 * __nand_unlock - [REPLACABLE] unlocks specified locked blockes
 *
 * @param mtd - mtd info
 * @param ofs - offset to start unlock from
 * @param len - length to unlock
 * @invert -  when = 0, unlock the range of blocks within the lower and
 *                      upper boundary address
 *            whne = 1, unlock the range of blocks outside the boundaries
 *                      of the lower and upper boundary address
 *
 * @return - unlock status
 */
static int __nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
					uint64_t len, int invert)
{
	int ret = 0;
	int status, page;
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

	/* Submit address of first page to unlock */
	page = ofs >> chip->page_shift;
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1, -1, page & chip->pagemask);

	/* Submit address of last page to unlock */
	page = (ofs + len) >> chip->page_shift;
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2, -1,
				(page | invert) & chip->pagemask);

	/* Call wait ready function */
	status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
	udelay(1000);
	/* See if device thinks it succeeded */
	if (status & 0x01) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Error status = 0x%08x\n",
					__func__, status);
		ret = -EIO;
	}

	return ret;
}

/**
 * nand_unlock - [REPLACABLE] unlocks specified locked blockes
 *
 * @param mtd - mtd info
 * @param ofs - offset to start unlock from
 * @param len - length to unlock
 *
 * @return - unlock status
 */
int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
	int ret = 0;
	int chipnr;
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n",
			__func__, (unsigned long long)ofs, len);

	if (check_offs_len(mtd, ofs, len))
		ret = -EINVAL;

	/* Align to last block address if size addresses end of the device */
	if (ofs + len == mtd->size)
		len -= mtd->erasesize;

	nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);

	/* Shift to get chip number */
	chipnr = ofs >> chip->chip_shift;

	chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);

	/* Check, if it is write protected */
	if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Device is write protected!!!\n",
					__func__);
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	ret = __nand_unlock(mtd, ofs, len, 0);

out:
	/* de-select the NAND device */
	chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);

	nand_release_device(mtd);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * nand_lock - [REPLACABLE] locks all blockes present in the device
 *
 * @param mtd - mtd info
 * @param ofs - offset to start unlock from
 * @param len - length to unlock
 *
 * @return - lock status
 *
 * This feature is not support in many NAND parts. 'Micron' NAND parts
 * do have this feature, but it allows only to lock all blocks not for
 * specified range for block.
 *
 * Implementing 'lock' feature by making use of 'unlock', for now.
 */
int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
	int ret = 0;
	int chipnr, status, page;
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n",
			__func__, (unsigned long long)ofs, len);

	if (check_offs_len(mtd, ofs, len))
		ret = -EINVAL;

	nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_LOCKING);

	/* Shift to get chip number */
	chipnr = ofs >> chip->chip_shift;

	chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);

	/* Check, if it is write protected */
	if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Device is write protected!!!\n",
					__func__);
		status = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Submit address of first page to lock */
	page = ofs >> chip->page_shift;
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_LOCK, -1, page & chip->pagemask);

	/* Call wait ready function */
	status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
	udelay(1000);
	/* See if device thinks it succeeded */
	if (status & 0x01) {
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Error status = 0x%08x\n",
					__func__, status);
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	ret = __nand_unlock(mtd, ofs, len, 0x1);

out:
	/* de-select the NAND device */
	chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);

	nand_release_device(mtd);

	return ret;
}

1034 1035 1036 1037 1038
/**
 * nand_read_page_raw - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @buf:	buffer to store read data
1039
 * @page:	page number to read
1040 1041
 *
 * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers, which use a special oob layout
1042 1043
 */
static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1044
			      uint8_t *buf, int page)
1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050
{
	chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
	chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
	return 0;
}

1051 1052 1053 1054 1055
/**
 * nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @buf:	buffer to store read data
1056
 * @page:	page number to read
1057 1058 1059 1060
 *
 * We need a special oob layout and handling even when OOB isn't used.
 */
static int nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1061
			      uint8_t *buf, int page)
1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092
{
	int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
	int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
	uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
	int steps, size;

	for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
		chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
		buf += eccsize;

		if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
			chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
			oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
		}

		chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
		oob += eccbytes;

		if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
			chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
			oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
		}
	}

	size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
	if (size)
		chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, size);

	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1093
/**
1094
 * nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page read function
1095 1096 1097
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @buf:	buffer to store read data
1098
 * @page:	page number to read
1099
 */
1100
static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1101
				uint8_t *buf, int page)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1102
{
1103 1104 1105 1106
	int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
	int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
	int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
	uint8_t *p = buf;
1107 1108
	uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
	uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
1109
	uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
1110

1111
	chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, page);
1112 1113 1114 1115 1116

	for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
		chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);

	for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
1117
		ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125

	eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
	p = buf;

	for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
		int stat;

		stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
1126
		if (stat < 0)
1127 1128 1129 1130 1131
			mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
		else
			mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
	}
	return 0;
1132
}
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1134 1135 1136 1137
/**
 * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based sub-page read function
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
1138 1139 1140
 * @data_offs:	offset of requested data within the page
 * @readlen:	data length
 * @bufpoi:	buffer to store read data
1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214
 */
static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi)
{
	int start_step, end_step, num_steps;
	uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
	uint8_t *p;
	int data_col_addr, i, gaps = 0;
	int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos;
	int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;

	/* Column address wihin the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes). */
	start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size;
	end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size;
	num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1;

	/* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size*/
	datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size;
	eccfrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes;

	data_col_addr = start_step * chip->ecc.size;
	/* If we read not a page aligned data */
	if (data_col_addr != 0)
		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_col_addr, -1);

	p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
	chip->read_buf(mtd, p, datafrag_len);

	/* Calculate  ECC */
	for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size)
		chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);

	/* The performance is faster if to position offsets
	   according to ecc.pos. Let make sure here that
	   there are no gaps in ecc positions */
	for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len - 1; i++) {
		if (eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] + 1 !=
			eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes + 1]) {
			gaps = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (gaps) {
		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1);
		chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
	} else {
		/* send the command to read the particular ecc bytes */
		/* take care about buswidth alignment in read_buf */
		aligned_pos = eccpos[start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] & ~(busw - 1);
		aligned_len = eccfrag_len;
		if (eccpos[start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] & (busw - 1))
			aligned_len++;
		if (eccpos[(start_step + num_steps) * chip->ecc.bytes] & (busw - 1))
			aligned_len++;

		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize + aligned_pos, -1);
		chip->read_buf(mtd, &chip->oob_poi[aligned_pos], aligned_len);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len; i++)
		chip->buffers->ecccode[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes]];

	p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
	for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) {
		int stat;

		stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccode[i], &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);
		if (stat == -1)
			mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
		else
			mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
	}
	return 0;
}

1215
/**
1216
 * nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page read function
1217 1218 1219
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @buf:	buffer to store read data
1220
 * @page:	page number to read
1221
 *
1222
 * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers which need a special oob layout
1223
 */
1224
static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1225
				uint8_t *buf, int page)
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1226
{
1227 1228 1229 1230
	int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
	int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
	int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
	uint8_t *p = buf;
1231 1232
	uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
	uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
1233
	uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
1234 1235 1236 1237 1238

	for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
		chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
		chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
		chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
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	}
1240
	chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
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1242
	for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
1243
		ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
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1245 1246
	eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
	p = buf;
1247

1248 1249
	for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
		int stat;
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1251
		stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
1252
		if (stat < 0)
1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258
			mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
		else
			mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
	}
	return 0;
}
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1260 1261 1262 1263 1264
/**
 * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - [REPLACABLE] hw ecc, read oob first
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @buf:	buffer to store read data
1265
 * @page:	page number to read
1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308
 *
 * Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first.
 * For this ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW.
 * These methods read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the
 * ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with multiple ECC steps, follows the
 * "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from the data area, by
 * overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings.
 */
static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd,
	struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int page)
{
	int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
	int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
	int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
	uint8_t *p = buf;
	uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
	uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
	uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;

	/* Read the OOB area first */
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
	chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);

	for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
		ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];

	for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
		int stat;

		chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
		chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
		chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);

		stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL);
		if (stat < 0)
			mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
		else
			mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
	}
	return 0;
}

1309
/**
1310
 * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page read
1311 1312 1313
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @buf:	buffer to store read data
1314
 * @page:	page number to read
1315 1316
 *
 * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
1317
 * we need a special oob layout and handling.
1318 1319
 */
static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1320
				   uint8_t *buf, int page)
1321 1322 1323 1324 1325
{
	int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
	int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
	int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
	uint8_t *p = buf;
1326
	uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
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1328 1329
	for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
		int stat;
1330

1331 1332
		chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
		chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
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1334 1335 1336 1337
		if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
			chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
			oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
		}
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1339 1340 1341
		chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READSYN);
		chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
		stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
1342

1343
		if (stat < 0)
1344
			mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
1345
		else
1346
			mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
1347

1348
		oob += eccbytes;
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1350 1351 1352
		if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
			chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
			oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
1353
		}
1354
	}
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1356
	/* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
1357
	i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
1358 1359
	if (i)
		chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, i);
1360

1361 1362
	return 0;
}
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/**
1365 1366
 * nand_transfer_oob - [Internal] Transfer oob to client buffer
 * @chip:	nand chip structure
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 * @oob:	oob destination address
1368
 * @ops:	oob ops structure
1369
 * @len:	size of oob to transfer
1370 1371
 */
static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
1372
				  struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, size_t len)
1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382
{
	switch(ops->mode) {

	case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
	case MTD_OOB_RAW:
		memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, len);
		return oob + len;

	case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
		struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
1383 1384
		uint32_t boffs = 0, roffs = ops->ooboffs;
		size_t bytes = 0;
1385 1386

		for(; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401
			/* Read request not from offset 0 ? */
			if (unlikely(roffs)) {
				if (roffs >= free->length) {
					roffs -= free->length;
					continue;
				}
				boffs = free->offset + roffs;
				bytes = min_t(size_t, len,
					      (free->length - roffs));
				roffs = 0;
			} else {
				bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length);
				boffs = free->offset;
			}
			memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + boffs, bytes);
1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413
			oob += bytes;
		}
		return oob;
	}
	default:
		BUG();
	}
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * nand_do_read_ops - [Internal] Read data with ECC
1414 1415 1416
 *
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @from:	offset to read from
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 * @ops:	oob ops structure
1418 1419 1420
 *
 * Internal function. Called with chip held.
 */
1421 1422
static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
			    struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429
{
	int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned;
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
	int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
	int sndcmd = 1;
	int ret = 0;
1430
	uint32_t readlen = ops->len;
1431
	uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen;
1432 1433 1434
	uint32_t max_oobsize = ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO ?
		mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;

1435
	uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
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1437
	stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
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1439 1440
	chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
	chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1441

1442 1443
	realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
	page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
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1445
	col = (int)(from & (mtd->writesize - 1));
1446

1447 1448 1449
	buf = ops->datbuf;
	oob = ops->oobbuf;

1450 1451 1452
	while(1) {
		bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen);
		aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize);
1453

1454
		/* Is the current page in the buffer ? */
1455
		if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) {
1456
			bufpoi = aligned ? buf : chip->buffers->databuf;
1457

1458 1459 1460
			if (likely(sndcmd)) {
				chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
				sndcmd = 0;
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			}

1463
			/* Now read the page into the buffer */
1464
			if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW))
1465 1466
				ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip,
							      bufpoi, page);
1467 1468
			else if (!aligned && NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob)
				ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip, col, bytes, bufpoi);
1469
			else
1470 1471
				ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi,
							  page);
1472
			if (ret < 0)
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				break;
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			/* Transfer not aligned data */
			if (!aligned) {
1477 1478
				if (!NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob)
					chip->pagebuf = realpage;
1479
				memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
1480 1481
			}

1482 1483 1484
			buf += bytes;

			if (unlikely(oob)) {
1485

1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492
				int toread = min(oobreadlen, max_oobsize);

				if (toread) {
					oob = nand_transfer_oob(chip,
						oob, ops, toread);
					oobreadlen -= toread;
				}
1493 1494
			}

1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506
			if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
				/*
				 * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do
				 * this before the AUTOINCR check, so no
				 * problems arise if a chip which does auto
				 * increment is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the
				 * board driver.
				 */
				if (!chip->dev_ready)
					udelay(chip->chip_delay);
				else
					nand_wait_ready(mtd);
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			}
1508
		} else {
1509
			memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
1510 1511
			buf += bytes;
		}
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1513
		readlen -= bytes;
1514

1515
		if (!readlen)
1516
			break;
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		/* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */
		col = 0;
		/* Increment page address */
		realpage++;

1523
		page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
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		/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
		if (!page) {
			chipnr++;
1527 1528
			chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
			chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
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		}
1530

1531 1532
		/* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
		 * or if we have hit a block boundary.
1533
		 */
1534
		if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
1535
			sndcmd = 1;
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	}

1538
	ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen;
1539 1540
	if (oob)
		ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - oobreadlen;
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1542 1543 1544
	if (ret)
		return ret;

1545 1546 1547 1548
	if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
		return -EBADMSG;

	return  mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563
}

/**
 * nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for nand_do_read_ecc
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @from:	offset to read from
 * @len:	number of bytes to read
 * @retlen:	pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
 * @buf:	the databuffer to put data
 *
 * Get hold of the chip and call nand_do_read
 */
static int nand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
		     size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
{
1564
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572
	int ret;

	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
	if ((from + len) > mtd->size)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!len)
		return 0;

1573
	nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
1574

1575 1576 1577 1578 1579
	chip->ops.len = len;
	chip->ops.datbuf = buf;
	chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;

	ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &chip->ops);
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	*retlen = chip->ops.retlen;

1583 1584 1585
	nand_release_device(mtd);

	return ret;
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}

1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664
/**
 * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data read function
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @page:	page number to read
 * @sndcmd:	flag whether to issue read command or not
 */
static int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			     int page, int sndcmd)
{
	if (sndcmd) {
		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
		sndcmd = 0;
	}
	chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
	return sndcmd;
}

/**
 * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC
 *			    with syndromes
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @page:	page number to read
 * @sndcmd:	flag whether to issue read command or not
 */
static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
				  int page, int sndcmd)
{
	uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
	int length = mtd->oobsize;
	int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
	int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
	uint8_t *bufpoi = buf;
	int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos;

	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, chip->ecc.size, page);
	for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
		if (sndrnd) {
			pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
			if (mtd->writesize > 512)
				chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, pos, -1);
			else
				chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, pos, page);
		} else
			sndrnd = 1;
		toread = min_t(int, length, chunk);
		chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
		bufpoi += toread;
		length -= toread;
	}
	if (length > 0)
		chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);

	return 1;
}

/**
 * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data write function
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @page:	page number to write
 */
static int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			      int page)
{
	int status = 0;
	const uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
	int length = mtd->oobsize;

	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page);
	chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, length);
	/* Send command to program the OOB data */
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);

	status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);

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	return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691
}

/**
 * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC
 *			     with syndrome - only for large page flash !
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @page:	page number to write
 */
static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
				   struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
{
	int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
	int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize;
	int i, len, pos, status = 0, sndcmd = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps;
	const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;

	/*
	 * data-ecc-data-ecc ... ecc-oob
	 * or
	 * data-pad-ecc-pad-data-pad .... ecc-pad-oob
	 */
	if (!chip->ecc.prepad && !chip->ecc.postpad) {
		pos = steps * (eccsize + chunk);
		steps = 0;
	} else
1692
		pos = eccsize;
1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726

	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, pos, page);
	for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
		if (sndcmd) {
			if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
				uint32_t fill = 0xFFFFFFFF;

				len = eccsize;
				while (len > 0) {
					int num = min_t(int, len, 4);
					chip->write_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&fill,
							num);
					len -= num;
				}
			} else {
				pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
				chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, pos, -1);
			}
		} else
			sndcmd = 1;
		len = min_t(int, length, chunk);
		chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
		bufpoi += len;
		length -= len;
	}
	if (length > 0)
		chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);

	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
	status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);

	return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
}

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/**
1728
 * nand_do_read_oob - [Intern] NAND read out-of-band
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 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @from:	offset to read from
1731
 * @ops:	oob operations description structure
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 *
 * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
 */
1735 1736
static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
			    struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
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{
1738
	int page, realpage, chipnr, sndcmd = 1;
1739
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1740
	int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
1741 1742
	int readlen = ops->ooblen;
	int len;
1743
	uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
1744

1745 1746
	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n",
			__func__, (unsigned long long)from, readlen);
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1748
	if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO)
1749
		len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
1750 1751 1752 1753
	else
		len = mtd->oobsize;

	if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) {
1754 1755
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to start read "
					"outside oob\n", __func__);
1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
	if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size ||
		     ops->ooboffs + readlen > ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) -
					(from >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) {
1763 1764
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt read beyond end "
					"of device\n", __func__);
1765 1766
		return -EINVAL;
	}
1767

1768
	chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
1769
	chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
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1771 1772 1773
	/* Shift to get page */
	realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
	page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
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1775
	while(1) {
1776
		sndcmd = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page, sndcmd);
1777 1778 1779

		len = min(len, readlen);
		buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops, len);
1780

1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786
		if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
			/*
			 * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do this
			 * before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems arise if a
			 * chip which does auto increment is marked as
			 * NOAUTOINCR by the board driver.
1787
			 */
1788 1789
			if (!chip->dev_ready)
				udelay(chip->chip_delay);
1790 1791
			else
				nand_wait_ready(mtd);
1792
		}
1793

1794
		readlen -= len;
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		if (!readlen)
			break;

1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806
		/* Increment page address */
		realpage++;

		page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
		/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
		if (!page) {
			chipnr++;
			chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
			chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
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		}
1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813

		/* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
		 * or if we have hit a block boundary.
		 */
		if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
			sndcmd = 1;
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	}

1816
	ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
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	return 0;
}

/**
1821
 * nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band
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 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @from:	offset to read from
1824
 * @ops:	oob operation description structure
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 *
1826
 * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data
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 */
1828 1829
static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
			 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
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{
1831
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1832 1833 1834
	int ret = -ENOTSUPP;

	ops->retlen = 0;
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	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1837
	if (ops->datbuf && (from + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
1838 1839
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt read "
				"beyond end of device\n", __func__);
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		return -EINVAL;
	}

1843
	nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
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1845 1846 1847 1848 1849
	switch(ops->mode) {
	case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
	case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
	case MTD_OOB_RAW:
		break;
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1851 1852 1853
	default:
		goto out;
	}
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1855 1856 1857 1858
	if (!ops->datbuf)
		ret = nand_do_read_oob(mtd, from, ops);
	else
		ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, ops);
1859

1860 1861 1862 1863
 out:
	nand_release_device(mtd);
	return ret;
}
1864

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1866 1867 1868 1869 1870
/**
 * nand_write_page_raw - [Intern] raw page write function
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @buf:	data buffer
1871 1872
 *
 * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers, which use a special oob layout
1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878
 */
static void nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
				const uint8_t *buf)
{
	chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
	chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
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}

1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918
/**
 * nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [Intern] raw page write function
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @buf:	data buffer
 *
 * We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked.
 */
static void nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
				const uint8_t *buf)
{
	int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
	int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
	uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
	int steps, size;

	for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
		chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
		buf += eccsize;

		if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
			chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
			oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
		}

		chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
		oob += eccbytes;

		if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
			chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
			oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
		}
	}

	size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
	if (size)
		chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, size);
}
1919
/**
1920
 * nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page write function
1921 1922 1923
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @buf:	data buffer
1924
 */
1925 1926
static void nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
				  const uint8_t *buf)
1927
{
1928 1929 1930
	int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
	int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
	int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
1931
	uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
1932
	const uint8_t *p = buf;
1933
	uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
1934

1935 1936 1937
	/* Software ecc calculation */
	for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
		chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
1938

1939 1940
	for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
		chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
1941

1942
	chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
1943
}
1944

1945
/**
1946
 * nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page write function
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @buf:	data buffer
 */
static void nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
				  const uint8_t *buf)
{
	int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
	int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
	int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
1957
	uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
1958
	const uint8_t *p = buf;
1959
	uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
1960

1961 1962
	for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
		chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
1963
		chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
1964
		chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
1965 1966
	}

1967 1968 1969 1970
	for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
		chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];

	chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
1971 1972
}

1973
/**
1974
 * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page write
1975 1976 1977
 * @mtd:	mtd info structure
 * @chip:	nand chip info structure
 * @buf:	data buffer
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 *
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
 * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
 * we need a special oob layout and handling.
 */
static void nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
				    struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf)
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{
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
	int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
	int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
	int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
	const uint8_t *p = buf;
	uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
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1991
	for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
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1993 1994
		chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
		chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
1995

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
		if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
			chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
			oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
		}

		chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, oob);
		chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
		oob += eccbytes;

		if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
			chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
			oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
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		}
	}
2010 2011

	/* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
2012
	i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
	if (i)
		chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, i);
}

/**
2018
 * nand_write_page - [REPLACEABLE] write one page
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @chip:	NAND chip descriptor
 * @buf:	the data to write
 * @page:	page number to write
 * @cached:	cached programming
2024
 * @raw:	use _raw version of write_page
2025 2026
 */
static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
2027
			   const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw)
2028 2029 2030 2031 2032
{
	int status;

	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);

2033 2034 2035 2036
	if (unlikely(raw))
		chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
	else
		chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf);
2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046

	/*
	 * Cached progamming disabled for now, Not sure if its worth the
	 * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s)
	 */
	cached = 0;

	if (!cached || !(chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) {

		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
2047
		status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059
		/*
		 * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
		 * available
		 */
		if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
			status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status,
					       page);

		if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
			return -EIO;
	} else {
		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1);
2060
		status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
	/* Send command to read back the data */
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);

	if (chip->verify_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize))
		return -EIO;
#endif
	return 0;
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2071 2072
}

2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078
/**
 * nand_fill_oob - [Internal] Transfer client buffer to oob
 * @chip:	nand chip structure
 * @oob:	oob data buffer
 * @ops:	oob ops structure
 */
2079 2080
static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, size_t len,
						struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090
{
	switch(ops->mode) {

	case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
	case MTD_OOB_RAW:
		memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len);
		return oob + len;

	case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
		struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
2091 2092
		uint32_t boffs = 0, woffs = ops->ooboffs;
		size_t bytes = 0;
2093 2094

		for(; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108
			/* Write request not from offset 0 ? */
			if (unlikely(woffs)) {
				if (woffs >= free->length) {
					woffs -= free->length;
					continue;
				}
				boffs = free->offset + woffs;
				bytes = min_t(size_t, len,
					      (free->length - woffs));
				woffs = 0;
			} else {
				bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length);
				boffs = free->offset;
			}
2109
			memcpy(chip->oob_poi + boffs, oob, bytes);
2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119
			oob += bytes;
		}
		return oob;
	}
	default:
		BUG();
	}
	return NULL;
}

2120
#define NOTALIGNED(x)	(x & (chip->subpagesize - 1)) != 0
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2121 2122

/**
2123
 * nand_do_write_ops - [Internal] NAND write with ECC
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2124 2125
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @to:		offset to write to
2126
 * @ops:	oob operations description structure
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2127 2128 2129
 *
 * NAND write with ECC
 */
2130 2131
static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
			     struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
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2132
{
2133
	int chipnr, realpage, page, blockmask, column;
2134
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2135
	uint32_t writelen = ops->len;
2136 2137 2138 2139 2140

	uint32_t oobwritelen = ops->ooblen;
	uint32_t oobmaxlen = ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO ?
				mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;

2141 2142
	uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf;
	uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf;
2143
	int ret, subpage;
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2144

2145
	ops->retlen = 0;
2146 2147
	if (!writelen)
		return 0;
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2148

2149
	/* reject writes, which are not page aligned */
2150
	if (NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(ops->len)) {
2151 2152
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Attempt to write not "
				"page aligned data\n", __func__);
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2153 2154 2155
		return -EINVAL;
	}

2156 2157 2158 2159 2160
	column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
	subpage = column || (writelen & (mtd->writesize - 1));

	if (subpage && oob)
		return -EINVAL;
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2162 2163 2164
	chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
	chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);

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2165 2166
	/* Check, if it is write protected */
	if (nand_check_wp(mtd))
2167
		return -EIO;
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2168

2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174
	realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
	page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
	blockmask = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;

	/* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
	if (to <= (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) &&
2175
	    (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
2176
		chip->pagebuf = -1;
2177

2178 2179 2180
	/* If we're not given explicit OOB data, let it be 0xFF */
	if (likely(!oob))
		memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
2181

2182 2183 2184 2185
	/* Don't allow multipage oob writes with offset */
	if (ops->ooboffs && (ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > oobmaxlen))
		return -EINVAL;

2186
	while(1) {
2187
		int bytes = mtd->writesize;
2188
		int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask;
2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199
		uint8_t *wbuf = buf;

		/* Partial page write ? */
		if (unlikely(column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))) {
			cached = 0;
			bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) writelen);
			chip->pagebuf = -1;
			memset(chip->buffers->databuf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
			memcpy(&chip->buffers->databuf[column], buf, bytes);
			wbuf = chip->buffers->databuf;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2200

2201 2202 2203 2204 2205
		if (unlikely(oob)) {
			size_t len = min(oobwritelen, oobmaxlen);
			oob = nand_fill_oob(chip, oob, len, ops);
			oobwritelen -= len;
		}
2206

2207
		ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, wbuf, page, cached,
2208
				       (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW));
2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215
		if (ret)
			break;

		writelen -= bytes;
		if (!writelen)
			break;

2216
		column = 0;
2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225
		buf += bytes;
		realpage++;

		page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
		/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
		if (!page) {
			chipnr++;
			chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
			chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2226 2227
		}
	}
2228 2229

	ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen;
2230 2231
	if (unlikely(oob))
		ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2232 2233 2234
	return ret;
}

2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273
/**
 * panic_nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @to:		offset to write to
 * @len:	number of bytes to write
 * @retlen:	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
 * @buf:	the data to write
 *
 * NAND write with ECC. Used when performing writes in interrupt context, this
 * may for example be called by mtdoops when writing an oops while in panic.
 */
static int panic_nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
			    size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf)
{
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	int ret;

	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
	if ((to + len) > mtd->size)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!len)
		return 0;

	/* Wait for the device to get ready.  */
	panic_nand_wait(mtd, chip, 400);

	/* Grab the device.  */
	panic_nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);

	chip->ops.len = len;
	chip->ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
	chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;

	ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &chip->ops);

	*retlen = chip->ops.retlen;
	return ret;
}

2274
/**
2275
 * nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
2276 2277 2278
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @to:		offset to write to
 * @len:	number of bytes to write
2279 2280
 * @retlen:	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
 * @buf:	the data to write
2281
 *
2282
 * NAND write with ECC
2283
 */
2284 2285
static int nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
			  size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf)
2286 2287 2288 2289
{
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	int ret;

2290 2291
	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
	if ((to + len) > mtd->size)
2292
		return -EINVAL;
2293 2294
	if (!len)
		return 0;
2295

2296
	nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
2297

2298 2299 2300
	chip->ops.len = len;
	chip->ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
	chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;
2301

2302
	ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &chip->ops);
2303

R
Richard Purdie 已提交
2304 2305
	*retlen = chip->ops.retlen;

2306
	nand_release_device(mtd);
2307 2308

	return ret;
2309
}
2310

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2311
/**
2312
 * nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2313 2314
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @to:		offset to write to
2315
 * @ops:	oob operation description structure
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2316 2317 2318
 *
 * NAND write out-of-band
 */
2319 2320
static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
			     struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2321
{
2322
	int chipnr, page, status, len;
2323
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2324

2325 2326
	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
			 __func__, (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2327

2328 2329 2330 2331 2332
	if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO)
		len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
	else
		len = mtd->oobsize;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2333
	/* Do not allow write past end of page */
2334
	if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) {
2335 2336
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to write "
				"past end of page\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2337 2338 2339
		return -EINVAL;
	}

2340
	if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) {
2341 2342
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to start "
				"write outside oob\n", __func__);
2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
	if (unlikely(to >= mtd->size ||
		     ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen >
			((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) -
			 (to >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) {
2351 2352
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt write beyond "
				"end of device\n", __func__);
2353 2354 2355
		return -EINVAL;
	}

2356
	chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
2357
	chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2358

2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367
	/* Shift to get page */
	page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);

	/*
	 * Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found in one
	 * of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole data page too
	 * if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but I seem to have 'fixed'
	 * it in the doc2000 driver in August 1999.  dwmw2.
	 */
2368
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2369 2370 2371

	/* Check, if it is write protected */
	if (nand_check_wp(mtd))
2372
		return -EROFS;
2373

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2374
	/* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
2375 2376
	if (page == chip->pagebuf)
		chip->pagebuf = -1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2377

2378
	memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
2379
	nand_fill_oob(chip, ops->oobbuf, ops->ooblen, ops);
2380 2381
	status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask);
	memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2382

2383 2384
	if (status)
		return status;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2385

2386
	ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2387

2388
	return 0;
2389 2390 2391 2392 2393
}

/**
 * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
2394
 * @to:		offset to write to
2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405
 * @ops:	oob operation description structure
 */
static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
			  struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	int ret = -ENOTSUPP;

	ops->retlen = 0;

	/* Do not allow writes past end of device */
2406
	if (ops->datbuf && (to + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
2407 2408
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt write beyond "
				"end of device\n", __func__);
2409 2410 2411
		return -EINVAL;
	}

2412
	nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428

	switch(ops->mode) {
	case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
	case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
	case MTD_OOB_RAW:
		break;

	default:
		goto out;
	}

	if (!ops->datbuf)
		ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
	else
		ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, ops);

2429
 out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440
	nand_release_device(mtd);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * single_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @page:	the page address of the block which will be erased
 *
 * Standard erase command for NAND chips
 */
2441
static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2442
{
2443
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2444
	/* Send commands to erase a block */
2445 2446
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456
}

/**
 * multi_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] AND specific block erase command function
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @page:	the page address of the block which will be erased
 *
 * AND multi block erase command function
 * Erase 4 consecutive blocks
 */
2457
static void multi_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2458
{
2459
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2460
	/* Send commands to erase a block */
2461 2462 2463 2464 2465
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474
}

/**
 * nand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @instr:	erase instruction
 *
 * Erase one ore more blocks
 */
2475
static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2476
{
2477
	return nand_erase_nand(mtd, instr, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2478
}
2479

2480
#define BBT_PAGE_MASK	0xffffff3f
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2481
/**
2482
 * nand_erase_nand - [Internal] erase block(s)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @instr:	erase instruction
 * @allowbbt:	allow erasing the bbt area
 *
 * Erase one ore more blocks
 */
2489 2490
int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
		    int allowbbt)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2491
{
2492
	int page, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr;
2493
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2494
	loff_t rewrite_bbt[NAND_MAX_CHIPS]={0};
2495
	unsigned int bbt_masked_page = 0xffffffff;
2496
	loff_t len;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2497

2498 2499 2500
	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n",
				__func__, (unsigned long long)instr->addr,
				(unsigned long long)instr->len);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2501

2502
	if (check_offs_len(mtd, instr->addr, instr->len))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2503 2504
		return -EINVAL;

2505
	instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2506 2507

	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
2508
	nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_ERASING);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2509 2510

	/* Shift to get first page */
2511 2512
	page = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->page_shift);
	chipnr = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->chip_shift);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2513 2514

	/* Calculate pages in each block */
2515
	pages_per_block = 1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2516 2517

	/* Select the NAND device */
2518
	chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2519 2520 2521

	/* Check, if it is write protected */
	if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
2522 2523
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Device is write protected!!!\n",
					__func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2524 2525 2526 2527
		instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
		goto erase_exit;
	}

2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535
	/*
	 * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT page mask to see if the BBT
	 * should be rewritten. Otherwise the mask is set to 0xffffffff which
	 * can not be matched. This is also done when the bbt is actually
	 * erased to avoid recusrsive updates
	 */
	if (chip->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH && !allowbbt)
		bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & BBT_PAGE_MASK;
2536

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542
	/* Loop through the pages */
	len = instr->len;

	instr->state = MTD_ERASING;

	while (len) {
2543 2544 2545 2546 2547
		/*
		 * heck if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks !
		 */
		if (nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) <<
					chip->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) {
2548 2549
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to erase a bad block "
					"at page 0x%08x\n", __func__, page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2550 2551 2552
			instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
			goto erase_exit;
		}
2553

2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560
		/*
		 * Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which
		 * contains the current cached page
		 */
		if (page <= chip->pagebuf && chip->pagebuf <
		    (page + pages_per_block))
			chip->pagebuf = -1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2561

2562
		chip->erase_cmd(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
2563

2564
		status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2565

2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572
		/*
		 * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
		 * available
		 */
		if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
			status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_ERASING,
					       status, page);
2573

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2574
		/* See if block erase succeeded */
2575
		if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
2576 2577
			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Failed erase, "
					"page 0x%08x\n", __func__, page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2578
			instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
2579 2580
			instr->fail_addr =
				((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2581 2582
			goto erase_exit;
		}
2583

2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589
		/*
		 * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT rewrite flag to the
		 * page being erased
		 */
		if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
		    (page & BBT_PAGE_MASK) == bbt_masked_page)
2590 2591
			    rewrite_bbt[chipnr] =
					((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift);
2592

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2593
		/* Increment page address and decrement length */
2594
		len -= (1 << chip->phys_erase_shift);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2595 2596 2597
		page += pages_per_block;

		/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
2598
		if (len && !(page & chip->pagemask)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2599
			chipnr++;
2600 2601
			chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
			chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
2602

2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610
			/*
			 * If BBT requires refresh and BBT-PERCHIP, set the BBT
			 * page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten
			 */
			if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
			    (chip->bbt_td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP))
				bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] &
					BBT_PAGE_MASK;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2611 2612 2613 2614
		}
	}
	instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;

2615
 erase_exit:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621

	ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;

	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
	nand_release_device(mtd);

2622 2623 2624 2625
	/* Do call back function */
	if (!ret)
		mtd_erase_callback(instr);

2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636
	/*
	 * If BBT requires refresh and erase was successful, rewrite any
	 * selected bad block tables
	 */
	if (bbt_masked_page == 0xffffffff || ret)
		return ret;

	for (chipnr = 0; chipnr < chip->numchips; chipnr++) {
		if (!rewrite_bbt[chipnr])
			continue;
		/* update the BBT for chip */
2637 2638 2639
		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: nand_update_bbt "
			"(%d:0x%0llx 0x%0x)\n", __func__, chipnr,
			rewrite_bbt[chipnr], chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr]);
2640
		nand_update_bbt(mtd, rewrite_bbt[chipnr]);
2641 2642
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652
	/* Return more or less happy */
	return ret;
}

/**
 * nand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 *
 * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
 */
2653
static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2654
{
2655
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2656

2657
	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: called\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2658 2659

	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
2660
	nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_SYNCING);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2661
	/* Release it and go back */
2662
	nand_release_device(mtd);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2663 2664 2665
}

/**
2666
 * nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2667
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
2668
 * @offs:	offset relative to mtd start
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2669
 */
2670
static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2671 2672
{
	/* Check for invalid offset */
2673
	if (offs > mtd->size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2674
		return -EINVAL;
2675

2676
	return nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 1, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2677 2678 2679
}

/**
2680
 * nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2681 2682 2683
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @ofs:	offset relative to mtd start
 */
2684
static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2685
{
2686
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2687 2688
	int ret;

2689 2690
	if ((ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs))) {
		/* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing. */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2691 2692
		if (ret > 0)
			return 0;
2693 2694
		return ret;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2695

2696
	return chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2697 2698
}

2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704
/**
 * nand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the NAND flash
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 */
static int nand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
2705
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2706

2707
	return nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED);
2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715
}

/**
 * nand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the NAND flash
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 */
static void nand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
2716
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2717

2718
	if (chip->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED)
2719 2720
		nand_release_device(mtd);
	else
2721 2722
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s called for a chip which is not "
		       "in suspended state\n", __func__);
2723 2724
}

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2725 2726 2727
/*
 * Set default functions
 */
2728
static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2729
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2730
	/* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */
2731 2732
	if (!chip->chip_delay)
		chip->chip_delay = 20;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2733 2734

	/* check, if a user supplied command function given */
2735 2736
	if (chip->cmdfunc == NULL)
		chip->cmdfunc = nand_command;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2737 2738

	/* check, if a user supplied wait function given */
2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759
	if (chip->waitfunc == NULL)
		chip->waitfunc = nand_wait;

	if (!chip->select_chip)
		chip->select_chip = nand_select_chip;
	if (!chip->read_byte)
		chip->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte;
	if (!chip->read_word)
		chip->read_word = nand_read_word;
	if (!chip->block_bad)
		chip->block_bad = nand_block_bad;
	if (!chip->block_markbad)
		chip->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad;
	if (!chip->write_buf)
		chip->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf;
	if (!chip->read_buf)
		chip->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf;
	if (!chip->verify_buf)
		chip->verify_buf = busw ? nand_verify_buf16 : nand_verify_buf;
	if (!chip->scan_bbt)
		chip->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt;
2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766

	if (!chip->controller) {
		chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol;
		spin_lock_init(&chip->controller->lock);
		init_waitqueue_head(&chip->controller->wq);
	}

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2767 2768 2769
}

/*
2770
 * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2771 2772
 */
static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
2773
						  struct nand_chip *chip,
2774 2775
						  int busw, int *maf_id,
						  struct nand_flash_dev *type)
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2776
{
2777 2778
	int i, dev_id, maf_idx;
	u8 id_data[8];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2779 2780

	/* Select the device */
2781
	chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2782

2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788
	/*
	 * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx)
	 * after power-up
	 */
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2789
	/* Send the command for reading device ID */
2790
	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2791 2792

	/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
2793 2794
	*maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
	dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2795

2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803
	/* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
	 * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
	 * possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do
	 * not match, ignore the device completely.
	 */

	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);

2804
	/* Read entire ID string */
2805

2806 2807
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
2808

2809
	if (id_data[0] != *maf_id || id_data[1] != dev_id) {
2810 2811
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match "
		       "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
2812
		       *maf_id, dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]);
2813 2814 2815
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
	}

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2816
	if (!type)
2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823
		type = nand_flash_ids;

	for (; type->name != NULL; type++)
		if (dev_id == type->id)
                        break;

	if (!type->name)
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2824 2825
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

2826 2827 2828
	if (!mtd->name)
		mtd->name = type->name;

2829
	chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2830 2831

	/* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */
2832
	if (!type->pagesize) {
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2833
		int extid;
2834
		/* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
2835
		chip->cellinfo = id_data[2];
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2836
		/* The 4th id byte is the important one */
2837
		extid = id_data[3];
2838

2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873
		/*
		 * Field definitions are in the following datasheets:
		 * Old style (4,5 byte ID): Samsung K9GAG08U0M (p.32)
		 * New style   (6 byte ID): Samsung K9GAG08U0D (p.40)
		 *
		 * Check for wraparound + Samsung ID + nonzero 6th byte
		 * to decide what to do.
		 */
		if (id_data[0] == id_data[6] && id_data[1] == id_data[7] &&
				id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG &&
				id_data[5] != 0x00) {
			/* Calc pagesize */
			mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03);
			extid >>= 2;
			/* Calc oobsize */
			mtd->oobsize = (extid & 0x03) == 0x01 ? 128 : 218;
			extid >>= 2;
			/* Calc blocksize */
			mtd->erasesize = (128 * 1024) <<
				(((extid >> 1) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03));
			busw = 0;
		} else {
			/* Calc pagesize */
			mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x03);
			extid >>= 2;
			/* Calc oobsize */
			mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) *
				(mtd->writesize >> 9);
			extid >>= 2;
			/* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
			mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
			extid >>= 2;
			/* Get buswidth information */
			busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
		}
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2874 2875
	} else {
		/*
2876
		 * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2877
		 */
2878 2879
		mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
		mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
2880
		mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
2881
		busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2882
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2883

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2884
	/* Try to identify manufacturer */
2885
	for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2886 2887 2888
		if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id)
			break;
	}
2889

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2890 2891
	/*
	 * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
2892
	 * chip correct !
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2893
	 */
2894
	if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2895 2896 2897 2898
		printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
		       " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
		       dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
		printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
2899
		       (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2900 2901 2902
		       busw ? 16 : 8);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}
2903

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2904
	/* Calculate the address shift from the page size */
2905
	chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2906
	/* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */
2907
	chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1;
2908

2909
	chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift =
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2910
		ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
2911 2912 2913 2914
	if (chip->chipsize & 0xffffffff)
		chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)chip->chipsize) - 1;
	else
		chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)(chip->chipsize >> 32)) + 32 - 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2915

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2916
	/* Set the bad block position */
2917
	chip->badblockpos = mtd->writesize > 512 ?
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2918
		NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
2919
	chip->badblockbits = 8;
2920

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2921
	/* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
2922
	chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
2923
	chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2924 2925

	/*
2926
	 * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2927
	 */
2928
	chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2929

2930
	/* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2931 2932
	 * options for chips which are not having an extended id.
	 */
2933
	if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize)
2934
		chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS;
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2935 2936

	/* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */
2937 2938
	if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY)
		chip->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd;
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2939
	else
2940
		chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd;
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2941 2942

	/* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */
2943 2944
	if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
		chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953

	printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
	       " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, dev_id,
	       nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name);

	return type;
}

/**
2954 2955 2956
 * nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
 * @mtd:	     MTD device structure
 * @maxchips:	     Number of chips to scan for
2957
 * @table:	     Alternative NAND ID table
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2958
 *
2959 2960
 * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
 * reads the flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2961
 *
2962
 * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller.
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2963
 */
2964 2965
int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
		    struct nand_flash_dev *table)
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2966 2967
{
	int i, busw, nand_maf_id;
2968
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2969 2970 2971
	struct nand_flash_dev *type;

	/* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */
2972
	busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2973
	/* Set the default functions */
2974
	nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2975 2976

	/* Read the flash type */
2977
	type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id, table);
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2978 2979

	if (IS_ERR(type)) {
2980 2981
		if (!(chip->options & NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV))
			printk(KERN_WARNING "No NAND device found.\n");
2982
		chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2983
		return PTR_ERR(type);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2984 2985
	}

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
2986
	/* Check for a chip array */
2987
	for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) {
2988
		chip->select_chip(mtd, i);
2989 2990
		/* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */
		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2991
		/* Send the command for reading device ID */
2992
		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2993
		/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
2994 2995
		if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) ||
		    type->id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2996 2997 2998 2999
			break;
	}
	if (i > 1)
		printk(KERN_INFO "%d NAND chips detected\n", i);
3000

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3001
	/* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */
3002 3003
	chip->numchips = i;
	mtd->size = i * chip->chipsize;
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
3004

3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021
	return 0;
}


/**
 * nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
 * @mtd:	    MTD device structure
 *
 * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
 * fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults
 * and scans for a bad block table if appropriate.
 */
int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	int i;
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

3022 3023 3024 3025 3026
	if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
		chip->buffers = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip->buffers), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!chip->buffers)
		return -ENOMEM;

3027
	/* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */
3028
	chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->databuf + mtd->writesize;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3029

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
3030 3031 3032
	/*
	 * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one
	 */
3033
	if (!chip->ecc.layout) {
3034
		switch (mtd->oobsize) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3035
		case 8:
3036
			chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_8;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3037 3038
			break;
		case 16:
3039
			chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_16;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3040 3041
			break;
		case 64:
3042
			chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_64;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3043
			break;
3044 3045 3046
		case 128:
			chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_128;
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3047
		default:
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
3048 3049
			printk(KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for "
			       "oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3050 3051 3052
			BUG();
		}
	}
3053

3054 3055 3056
	if (!chip->write_page)
		chip->write_page = nand_write_page;

3057
	/*
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
3058 3059
	 * check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is
	 * selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC
3060
	 */
3061

3062
	switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073
	case NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST:
		/* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */
		if (!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
		     !chip->ecc.hwctl) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied; "
			       "Hardware ECC not possible\n");
			BUG();
		}
		if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
			chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first;

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
3074
	case NAND_ECC_HW:
3075 3076 3077
		/* Use standard hwecc read page function ? */
		if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
			chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc;
3078 3079
		if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
			chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc;
3080 3081 3082 3083
		if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
			chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
		if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
			chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
3084 3085 3086 3087
		if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
			chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
		if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
			chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
3088

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
3089
	case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
3090 3091 3092
		if ((!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
		     !chip->ecc.hwctl) &&
		    (!chip->ecc.read_page ||
3093
		     chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc ||
3094
		     !chip->ecc.write_page ||
3095
		     chip->ecc.write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) {
3096
			printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied; "
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
3097 3098 3099
			       "Hardware ECC not possible\n");
			BUG();
		}
3100
		/* Use standard syndrome read/write page function ? */
3101 3102
		if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
			chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome;
3103 3104
		if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
			chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome;
3105 3106 3107 3108
		if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
			chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
		if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
			chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
3109 3110 3111 3112
		if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
			chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome;
		if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
			chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;
3113

3114
		if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size)
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
3115 3116 3117
			break;
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%d byte HW ECC not possible on "
		       "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
3118 3119
		       chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize);
		chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
3120

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
3121
	case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
3122 3123
		chip->ecc.calculate = nand_calculate_ecc;
		chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
3124
		chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
3125
		chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
3126
		chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
3127 3128
		chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
		chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
3129 3130
		chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
		chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
3131 3132
		if (!chip->ecc.size)
			chip->ecc.size = 256;
3133
		chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3134
		break;
3135 3136

	case NAND_ECC_NONE:
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
3137 3138
		printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. "
		       "This is not recommended !!\n");
3139 3140
		chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
		chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
3141
		chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
3142 3143
		chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
		chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
3144
		chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
3145 3146
		chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
		chip->ecc.bytes = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3147
		break;
3148

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3149
	default:
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
3150
		printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n",
3151
		       chip->ecc.mode);
3152
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3153
	}
3154

3155 3156 3157 3158 3159
	/*
	 * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
	 * the out of band area
	 */
	chip->ecc.layout->oobavail = 0;
3160 3161
	for (i = 0; chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length
			&& i < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->ecc.layout->oobfree); i++)
3162 3163
		chip->ecc.layout->oobavail +=
			chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length;
V
Vitaly Wool 已提交
3164
	mtd->oobavail = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
3165

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
3166 3167 3168 3169
	/*
	 * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC
	 * mode
	 */
3170 3171
	chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size;
	if(chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) {
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
3172 3173
		printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid ecc parameters\n");
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3174
	}
3175
	chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
3176

3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188
	/*
	 * Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC
	 * FLASH.
	 */
	if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) &&
	    !(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) {
		switch(chip->ecc.steps) {
		case 2:
			mtd->subpage_sft = 1;
			break;
		case 4:
		case 8:
3189
		case 16:
3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195
			mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
			break;
		}
	}
	chip->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;

3196
	/* Initialize state */
3197
	chip->state = FL_READY;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3198 3199

	/* De-select the device */
3200
	chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3201 3202

	/* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */
3203
	chip->pagebuf = -1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3204 3205 3206

	/* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
	mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
3207 3208
	mtd->flags = (chip->options & NAND_ROM) ? MTD_CAP_ROM :
						MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3209 3210 3211 3212 3213
	mtd->erase = nand_erase;
	mtd->point = NULL;
	mtd->unpoint = NULL;
	mtd->read = nand_read;
	mtd->write = nand_write;
3214
	mtd->panic_write = panic_nand_write;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3215 3216 3217 3218 3219
	mtd->read_oob = nand_read_oob;
	mtd->write_oob = nand_write_oob;
	mtd->sync = nand_sync;
	mtd->lock = NULL;
	mtd->unlock = NULL;
3220 3221
	mtd->suspend = nand_suspend;
	mtd->resume = nand_resume;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3222 3223 3224
	mtd->block_isbad = nand_block_isbad;
	mtd->block_markbad = nand_block_markbad;

3225 3226
	/* propagate ecc.layout to mtd_info */
	mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3227

3228
	/* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */
3229
	if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN)
3230
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3231 3232

	/* Build bad block table */
3233
	return chip->scan_bbt(mtd);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3234 3235
}

3236
/* is_module_text_address() isn't exported, and it's mostly a pointless
3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242
   test if this is a module _anyway_ -- they'd have to try _really_ hard
   to call us from in-kernel code if the core NAND support is modular. */
#ifdef MODULE
#define caller_is_module() (1)
#else
#define caller_is_module() \
3243
	is_module_text_address((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263
#endif

/**
 * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @maxchips:	Number of chips to scan for
 *
 * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers
 * with the defaults.
 * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
 * filled with the appropriate values.
 * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller
 *
 */
int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
{
	int ret;

	/* Many callers got this wrong, so check for it for a while... */
	if (!mtd->owner && caller_is_module()) {
3264 3265
		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s called with NULL mtd->owner!\n",
				__func__);
3266 3267 3268
		BUG();
	}

3269
	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, maxchips, NULL);
3270 3271 3272 3273 3274
	if (!ret)
		ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
	return ret;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3275
/**
3276
 * nand_release - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3277 3278
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
*/
3279
void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3280
{
3281
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3282 3283 3284

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
	/* Deregister partitions */
3285
	del_mtd_partitions(mtd);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3286 3287
#endif
	/* Deregister the device */
3288
	del_mtd_device(mtd);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3289

J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
3290
	/* Free bad block table memory */
3291
	kfree(chip->bbt);
3292 3293
	if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
		kfree(chip->buffers);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3294 3295
}

3296 3297
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_unlock);
3298
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan);
3299 3300
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan_ident);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan_tail);
3301
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_release);
3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316

static int __init nand_base_init(void)
{
	led_trigger_register_simple("nand-disk", &nand_led_trigger);
	return 0;
}

static void __exit nand_base_exit(void)
{
	led_trigger_unregister_simple(nand_led_trigger);
}

module_init(nand_base_init);
module_exit(nand_base_exit);

3317 3318 3319
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND flash driver code");