mpc8610_hpcd.c

/**
 * Freescale MPC8610HPCD ALSA SoC Machine driver
 *
 * Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
 *
 * Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 *
 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
 * kind, whether express or implied.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <asm/fsl_guts.h>

#include "fsl_dma.h"
#include "fsl_ssi.h"

/* There's only one global utilities register */
static phys_addr_t guts_phys;

#define DAI_NAME_SIZE	32

/**
 * mpc8610_hpcd_data: machine-specific ASoC device data
 *
 * This structure contains data for a single sound platform device on an
 * MPC8610 HPCD.  Some of the data is taken from the device tree.
 */
struct mpc8610_hpcd_data {
	struct snd_soc_dai_link dai[2];
	struct snd_soc_card card;
	unsigned int dai_format;
	unsigned int codec_clk_direction;
	unsigned int cpu_clk_direction;
	unsigned int clk_frequency;
	unsigned int ssi_id;		/* 0 = SSI1, 1 = SSI2, etc */
	unsigned int dma_id[2];		/* 0 = DMA1, 1 = DMA2, etc */
	unsigned int dma_channel_id[2]; /* 0 = ch 0, 1 = ch 1, etc*/
	char codec_dai_name[DAI_NAME_SIZE];
	char codec_name[DAI_NAME_SIZE];
	char platform_name[2][DAI_NAME_SIZE]; /* One for each DMA channel */
};

/**
 * mpc8610_hpcd_machine_probe: initialize the board
 *
 * This function is used to initialize the board-specific hardware.
 *
 * Here we program the DMACR and PMUXCR registers.
 */
static int mpc8610_hpcd_machine_probe(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
	struct mpc8610_hpcd_data *machine_data =
		container_of(card, struct mpc8610_hpcd_data, card);
	struct ccsr_guts_86xx __iomem *guts;

	guts = ioremap(guts_phys, sizeof(struct ccsr_guts_86xx));
	if (!guts) {
		dev_err(card->dev, "could not map global utilities\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* Program the signal routing between the SSI and the DMA */
	guts_set_dmacr(guts, machine_data->dma_id[0],
		       machine_data->dma_channel_id[0],
		       CCSR_GUTS_DMACR_DEV_SSI);
	guts_set_dmacr(guts, machine_data->dma_id[1],
		       machine_data->dma_channel_id[1],
		       CCSR_GUTS_DMACR_DEV_SSI);

	guts_set_pmuxcr_dma(guts, machine_data->dma_id[0],
			    machine_data->dma_channel_id[0], 0);
	guts_set_pmuxcr_dma(guts, machine_data->dma_id[1],
			    machine_data->dma_channel_id[1], 0);

	switch (machine_data->ssi_id) {
	case 0:
		clrsetbits_be32(&guts->pmuxcr,
			CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_SSI1_MASK, CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_SSI1_SSI);
		break;
	case 1:
		clrsetbits_be32(&guts->pmuxcr,
			CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_SSI2_MASK, CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_SSI2_SSI);
		break;
	}

	iounmap(guts);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * mpc8610_hpcd_startup: program the board with various hardware parameters
 *
 * This function takes board-specific information, like clock frequencies
 * and serial data formats, and passes that information to the codec and
 * transport drivers.
 */
static int mpc8610_hpcd_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
	struct mpc8610_hpcd_data *machine_data =
		container_of(rtd->card, struct mpc8610_hpcd_data, card);
	struct device *dev = rtd->card->dev;
	int ret = 0;

	/* Tell the codec driver what the serial protocol is. */
	ret = snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(rtd->codec_dai, machine_data->dai_format);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "could not set codec driver audio format\n");
		return ret;
	}

	/*
	 * Tell the codec driver what the MCLK frequency is, and whether it's
	 * a slave or master.
	 */
	ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(rtd->codec_dai, 0,
				     machine_data->clk_frequency,
				     machine_data->codec_clk_direction);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "could not set codec driver clock params\n");
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * mpc8610_hpcd_machine_remove: Remove the sound device
 *
 * This function is called to remove the sound device for one SSI.  We
 * de-program the DMACR and PMUXCR register.
 */
static int mpc8610_hpcd_machine_remove(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
	struct mpc8610_hpcd_data *machine_data =
		container_of(card, struct mpc8610_hpcd_data, card);
	struct ccsr_guts_86xx __iomem *guts;

	guts = ioremap(guts_phys, sizeof(struct ccsr_guts_86xx));
	if (!guts) {
		dev_err(card->dev, "could not map global utilities\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* Restore the signal routing */

	guts_set_dmacr(guts, machine_data->dma_id[0],
		       machine_data->dma_channel_id[0], 0);
	guts_set_dmacr(guts, machine_data->dma_id[1],
		       machine_data->dma_channel_id[1], 0);

	switch (machine_data->ssi_id) {
	case 0:
		clrsetbits_be32(&guts->pmuxcr,
			CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_SSI1_MASK, CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_SSI1_LA);
		break;
	case 1:
		clrsetbits_be32(&guts->pmuxcr,
			CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_SSI2_MASK, CCSR_GUTS_PMUXCR_SSI2_LA);
		break;
	}

	iounmap(guts);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * mpc8610_hpcd_ops: ASoC machine driver operations
 */
static struct snd_soc_ops mpc8610_hpcd_ops = {
	.startup = mpc8610_hpcd_startup,
};

/**
 * get_node_by_phandle_name - get a node by its phandle name
 *
 * This function takes a node, the name of a property in that node, and a
 * compatible string.  Assuming the property is a phandle to another node,
 * it returns that node, (optionally) if that node is compatible.
 *
 * If the property is not a phandle, or the node it points to is not compatible
 * with the specific string, then NULL is returned.
 */
static struct device_node *get_node_by_phandle_name(struct device_node *np,
					       const char *name,
					       const char *compatible)
{
	const phandle *ph;
	int len;

	ph = of_get_property(np, name, &len);
	if (!ph || (len != sizeof(phandle)))
		return NULL;

	np = of_find_node_by_phandle(*ph);
	if (!np)
		return NULL;

	if (compatible && !of_device_is_compatible(np, compatible)) {
		of_node_put(np);
		return NULL;
	}

	return np;
}

/**
 * get_parent_cell_index -- return the cell-index of the parent of a node
 *
 * Return the value of the cell-index property of the parent of the given
 * node.  This is used for DMA channel nodes that need to know the DMA ID
 * of the controller they are on.
 */
static int get_parent_cell_index(struct device_node *np)
{
	struct device_node *parent = of_get_parent(np);
	const u32 *iprop;

	if (!parent)
		return -1;

	iprop = of_get_property(parent, "cell-index", NULL);
	of_node_put(parent);

	if (!iprop)
		return -1;

	return be32_to_cpup(iprop);
}

/**
 * codec_node_dev_name - determine the dev_name for a codec node
 *
 * This function determines the dev_name for an I2C node.  This is the name
 * that would be returned by dev_name() if this device_node were part of a
 * 'struct device'  It's ugly and hackish, but it works.
 *
 * The dev_name for such devices include the bus number and I2C address. For
 * example, "cs4270-codec.0-004f".
 */
static int codec_node_dev_name(struct device_node *np, char *buf, size_t len)
{
	const u32 *iprop;
	int bus, addr;
	char temp[DAI_NAME_SIZE];

	of_modalias_node(np, temp, DAI_NAME_SIZE);

	iprop = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
	if (!iprop)
		return -EINVAL;

	addr = be32_to_cpup(iprop);

	bus = get_parent_cell_index(np);
	if (bus < 0)
		return bus;

	snprintf(buf, len, "%s-codec.%u-%04x", temp, bus, addr);

	return 0;
}

static int get_dma_channel(struct device_node *ssi_np,
			   const char *compatible,
			   struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai,
			   unsigned int *dma_channel_id,
			   unsigned int *dma_id)
{
	struct resource res;
	struct device_node *dma_channel_np;
	const u32 *iprop;
	int ret;

	dma_channel_np = get_node_by_phandle_name(ssi_np, compatible,
						  "fsl,ssi-dma-channel");
	if (!dma_channel_np)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Determine the dev_name for the device_node.  This code mimics the
	 * behavior of of_device_make_bus_id(). We need this because ASoC uses
	 * the dev_name() of the device to match the platform (DMA) device with
	 * the CPU (SSI) device.  It's all ugly and hackish, but it works (for
	 * now).
	 *
	 * dai->platform name should already point to an allocated buffer.
	 */
	ret = of_address_to_resource(dma_channel_np, 0, &res);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	snprintf((char *)dai->platform_name, DAI_NAME_SIZE, "%llx.%s",
		 (unsigned long long) res.start, dma_channel_np->name);

	iprop = of_get_property(dma_channel_np, "cell-index", NULL);
	if (!iprop) {
		of_node_put(dma_channel_np);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	*dma_channel_id = be32_to_cpup(iprop);
	*dma_id = get_parent_cell_index(dma_channel_np);
	of_node_put(dma_channel_np);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * mpc8610_hpcd_probe: platform probe function for the machine driver
 *
 * Although this is a machine driver, the SSI node is the "master" node with
 * respect to audio hardware connections.  Therefore, we create a new ASoC
 * device for each new SSI node that has a codec attached.
 */
static int mpc8610_hpcd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct device *dev = pdev->dev.parent;
	/* ssi_pdev is the platform device for the SSI node that probed us */
	struct platform_device *ssi_pdev =
		container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
	struct device_node *np = ssi_pdev->dev.of_node;
	struct device_node *codec_np = NULL;
	struct platform_device *sound_device = NULL;
	struct mpc8610_hpcd_data *machine_data;
	int ret = -ENODEV;
	const char *sprop;
	const u32 *iprop;

	/* We are only interested in SSIs with a codec phandle in them,
	 * so let's make sure this SSI has one. The MPC8610 HPCD only
	 * knows about the CS4270 codec, so reject anything else.
	 */
	codec_np = get_node_by_phandle_name(np, "codec-handle",
					    "cirrus,cs4270");
	if (!codec_np) {
		dev_err(dev, "invalid codec node\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	machine_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mpc8610_hpcd_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!machine_data) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto error_alloc;
	}

	machine_data->dai[0].cpu_dai_name = dev_name(&ssi_pdev->dev);
	machine_data->dai[0].ops = &mpc8610_hpcd_ops;

	/* Determine the codec name, it will be used as the codec DAI name */
	ret = codec_node_dev_name(codec_np, machine_data->codec_name,
				  DAI_NAME_SIZE);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid codec node %s\n",
			codec_np->full_name);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto error;
	}
	machine_data->dai[0].codec_name = machine_data->codec_name;

	/* The DAI name from the codec (snd_soc_dai_driver.name) */
	machine_data->dai[0].codec_dai_name = "cs4270-hifi";

	/* We register two DAIs per SSI, one for playback and the other for
	 * capture.  Currently, we only support codecs that have one DAI for
	 * both playback and capture.
	 */
	memcpy(&machine_data->dai[1], &machine_data->dai[0],
	       sizeof(struct snd_soc_dai_link));

	/* Get the device ID */
	iprop = of_get_property(np, "cell-index", NULL);
	if (!iprop) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cell-index property not found\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto error;
	}
	machine_data->ssi_id = be32_to_cpup(iprop);

	/* Get the serial format and clock direction. */
	sprop = of_get_property(np, "fsl,mode", NULL);
	if (!sprop) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "fsl,mode property not found\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto error;
	}

	if (strcasecmp(sprop, "i2s-slave") == 0) {
		machine_data->dai_format =
			SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM;
		machine_data->codec_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT;
		machine_data->cpu_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN;

		/* In i2s-slave mode, the codec has its own clock source, so we
		 * need to get the frequency from the device tree and pass it to
		 * the codec driver.
		 */
		iprop = of_get_property(codec_np, "clock-frequency", NULL);
		if (!iprop || !*iprop) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "codec bus-frequency "
				"property is missing or invalid\n");
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto error;
		}
		machine_data->clk_frequency = be32_to_cpup(iprop);
	} else if (strcasecmp(sprop, "i2s-master") == 0) {
		machine_data->dai_format =
			SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS;
		machine_data->codec_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN;
		machine_data->cpu_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT;
	} else if (strcasecmp(sprop, "lj-slave") == 0) {
		machine_data->dai_format =
			SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM;
		machine_data->codec_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT;
		machine_data->cpu_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN;
	} else if (strcasecmp(sprop, "lj-master") == 0) {
		machine_data->dai_format =
			SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS;
		machine_data->codec_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN;
		machine_data->cpu_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT;
	} else if (strcasecmp(sprop, "rj-slave") == 0) {
		machine_data->dai_format =
			SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM;
		machine_data->codec_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT;
		machine_data->cpu_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN;
	} else if (strcasecmp(sprop, "rj-master") == 0) {
		machine_data->dai_format =
			SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS;
		machine_data->codec_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN;
		machine_data->cpu_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT;
	} else if (strcasecmp(sprop, "ac97-slave") == 0) {
		machine_data->dai_format =
			SND_SOC_DAIFMT_AC97 | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM;
		machine_data->codec_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT;
		machine_data->cpu_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN;
	} else if (strcasecmp(sprop, "ac97-master") == 0) {
		machine_data->dai_format =
			SND_SOC_DAIFMT_AC97 | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS;
		machine_data->codec_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN;
		machine_data->cpu_clk_direction = SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT;
	} else {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
			"unrecognized fsl,mode property '%s'\n", sprop);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto error;
	}

	if (!machine_data->clk_frequency) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unknown clock frequency\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto error;
	}

	/* Find the playback DMA channel to use. */
	machine_data->dai[0].platform_name = machine_data->platform_name[0];
	ret = get_dma_channel(np, "fsl,playback-dma", &machine_data->dai[0],
			      &machine_data->dma_channel_id[0],
			      &machine_data->dma_id[0]);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing/invalid playback DMA phandle\n");
		goto error;
	}

	/* Find the capture DMA channel to use. */
	machine_data->dai[1].platform_name = machine_data->platform_name[1];
	ret = get_dma_channel(np, "fsl,capture-dma", &machine_data->dai[1],
			      &machine_data->dma_channel_id[1],
			      &machine_data->dma_id[1]);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing/invalid capture DMA phandle\n");
		goto error;
	}

	/* Initialize our DAI data structure.  */
	machine_data->dai[0].stream_name = "playback";
	machine_data->dai[1].stream_name = "capture";
	machine_data->dai[0].name = machine_data->dai[0].stream_name;
	machine_data->dai[1].name = machine_data->dai[1].stream_name;

	machine_data->card.probe = mpc8610_hpcd_machine_probe;
	machine_data->card.remove = mpc8610_hpcd_machine_remove;
	machine_data->card.name = pdev->name; /* The platform driver name */
	machine_data->card.num_links = 2;
	machine_data->card.dai_link = machine_data->dai;

	/* Allocate a new audio platform device structure */
	sound_device = platform_device_alloc("soc-audio", -1);
	if (!sound_device) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform device alloc failed\n");
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto error;
	}

	/* Associate the card data with the sound device */
	platform_set_drvdata(sound_device, &machine_data->card);

	/* Register with ASoC */
	ret = platform_device_add(sound_device);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform device add failed\n");
		goto error_sound;
	}
	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, sound_device);

	of_node_put(codec_np);

	return 0;

error_sound:
	platform_device_put(sound_device);
error:
	kfree(machine_data);
error_alloc:
	of_node_put(codec_np);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * mpc8610_hpcd_remove: remove the platform device
 *
 * This function is called when the platform device is removed.
 */
static int __devexit mpc8610_hpcd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct platform_device *sound_device = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
	struct snd_soc_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(sound_device);
	struct mpc8610_hpcd_data *machine_data =
		container_of(card, struct mpc8610_hpcd_data, card);

	platform_device_unregister(sound_device);

	kfree(machine_data);
	sound_device->dev.platform_data = NULL;

	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, NULL);

	return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver mpc8610_hpcd_driver = {
	.probe = mpc8610_hpcd_probe,
	.remove = __devexit_p(mpc8610_hpcd_remove),
	.driver = {
		/* The name must match the 'model' property in the device tree,
		 * in lowercase letters.
		 */
		.name = "snd-soc-mpc8610hpcd",
		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	},
};

/**
 * mpc8610_hpcd_init: machine driver initialization.
 *
 * This function is called when this module is loaded.
 */
static int __init mpc8610_hpcd_init(void)
{
	struct device_node *guts_np;
	struct resource res;

	pr_info("Freescale MPC8610 HPCD ALSA SoC machine driver\n");

	/* Get the physical address of the global utilities registers */
	guts_np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,mpc8610-guts");
	if (of_address_to_resource(guts_np, 0, &res)) {
		pr_err("mpc8610-hpcd: missing/invalid global utilities node\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	guts_phys = res.start;

	return platform_driver_register(&mpc8610_hpcd_driver);
}

/**
 * mpc8610_hpcd_exit: machine driver exit
 *
 * This function is called when this driver is unloaded.
 */
static void __exit mpc8610_hpcd_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&mpc8610_hpcd_driver);
}

module_init(mpc8610_hpcd_init);
module_exit(mpc8610_hpcd_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC8610 HPCD ALSA SoC machine driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");