ila_xlat.c

#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <net/genetlink.h>
#include <net/ila.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
#include <uapi/linux/genetlink.h>
#include "ila.h"

struct ila_xlat_params {
	struct ila_params ip;
	struct ila_identifier identifier;
	int ifindex;
	unsigned int dir;
};

struct ila_map {
	struct ila_xlat_params xp;
	struct rhash_head node;
	struct ila_map __rcu *next;
	struct rcu_head rcu;
};

static unsigned int ila_net_id;

struct ila_net {
	struct rhashtable rhash_table;
	spinlock_t *locks; /* Bucket locks for entry manipulation */
	unsigned int locks_mask;
	bool hooks_registered;
};

#define	LOCKS_PER_CPU 10

static int alloc_ila_locks(struct ila_net *ilan)
{
	unsigned int i, size;
	unsigned int nr_pcpus = num_possible_cpus();

	nr_pcpus = min_t(unsigned int, nr_pcpus, 32UL);
	size = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pcpus * LOCKS_PER_CPU);

	if (sizeof(spinlock_t) != 0) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
		if (size * sizeof(spinlock_t) > PAGE_SIZE)
			ilan->locks = vmalloc(size * sizeof(spinlock_t));
		else
#endif
		ilan->locks = kmalloc_array(size, sizeof(spinlock_t),
					    GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!ilan->locks)
			return -ENOMEM;
		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
			spin_lock_init(&ilan->locks[i]);
	}
	ilan->locks_mask = size - 1;

	return 0;
}

static u32 hashrnd __read_mostly;
static __always_inline void __ila_hash_secret_init(void)
{
	net_get_random_once(&hashrnd, sizeof(hashrnd));
}

static inline u32 ila_identifier_hash(struct ila_identifier ident)
{
	u32 *v = (u32 *)ident.v32;

	return jhash_2words(v[0], v[1], hashrnd);
}

static inline spinlock_t *ila_get_lock(struct ila_net *ilan,
				       struct ila_identifier ident)
{
	return &ilan->locks[ila_identifier_hash(ident) & ilan->locks_mask];
}

static inline int ila_cmp_wildcards(struct ila_map *ila,
				    struct ila_addr *iaddr, int ifindex,
				    unsigned int dir)
{
	return (ila->xp.ip.locator_match.v64 &&
		ila->xp.ip.locator_match.v64 != iaddr->loc.v64) ||
	       (ila->xp.ifindex && ila->xp.ifindex != ifindex) ||
	       !(ila->xp.dir & dir);
}

static inline int ila_cmp_params(struct ila_map *ila,
				 struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
{
	return (ila->xp.ip.locator_match.v64 != xp->ip.locator_match.v64) ||
	       (ila->xp.ifindex != xp->ifindex) ||
	       (ila->xp.dir != xp->dir);
}

static int ila_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
		     const void *obj)
{
	const struct ila_map *ila = obj;

	return (ila->xp.identifier.v64 != *(__be64 *)arg->key);
}

static inline int ila_order(struct ila_map *ila)
{
	int score = 0;

	if (ila->xp.ip.locator_match.v64)
		score += 1 << 0;

	if (ila->xp.ifindex)
		score += 1 << 1;

	return score;
}

static const struct rhashtable_params rht_params = {
	.nelem_hint = 1024,
	.head_offset = offsetof(struct ila_map, node),
	.key_offset = offsetof(struct ila_map, xp.identifier),
	.key_len = sizeof(u64), /* identifier */
	.max_size = 1048576,
	.min_size = 256,
	.automatic_shrinking = true,
	.obj_cmpfn = ila_cmpfn,
};

static struct genl_family ila_nl_family = {
	.id		= GENL_ID_GENERATE,
	.hdrsize	= 0,
	.name		= ILA_GENL_NAME,
	.version	= ILA_GENL_VERSION,
	.maxattr	= ILA_ATTR_MAX,
	.netnsok	= true,
	.parallel_ops	= true,
};

static struct nla_policy ila_nl_policy[ILA_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
	[ILA_ATTR_IDENTIFIER] = { .type = NLA_U64, },
	[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR] = { .type = NLA_U64, },
	[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH] = { .type = NLA_U64, },
	[ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
	[ILA_ATTR_DIR] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
};

static int parse_nl_config(struct genl_info *info,
			   struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
{
	memset(xp, 0, sizeof(*xp));

	if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IDENTIFIER])
		xp->identifier.v64 = (__force __be64)nla_get_u64(
			info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IDENTIFIER]);

	if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR])
		xp->ip.locator.v64 = (__force __be64)nla_get_u64(
			info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR]);

	if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH])
		xp->ip.locator_match.v64 = (__force __be64)nla_get_u64(
			info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH]);

	if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX])
		xp->ifindex = nla_get_s32(info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX]);

	if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_DIR])
		xp->dir = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_DIR]);

	return 0;
}

/* Must be called with rcu readlock */
static inline struct ila_map *ila_lookup_wildcards(struct ila_addr *iaddr,
						   int ifindex,
						   unsigned int dir,
						   struct ila_net *ilan)
{
	struct ila_map *ila;

	ila = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table, &iaddr->ident,
				     rht_params);
	while (ila) {
		if (!ila_cmp_wildcards(ila, iaddr, ifindex, dir))
			return ila;
		ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
	}

	return NULL;
}

/* Must be called with rcu readlock */
static inline struct ila_map *ila_lookup_by_params(struct ila_xlat_params *xp,
						   struct ila_net *ilan)
{
	struct ila_map *ila;

	ila = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table, &xp->identifier,
				     rht_params);
	while (ila) {
		if (!ila_cmp_params(ila, xp))
			return ila;
		ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
	}

	return NULL;
}

static inline void ila_release(struct ila_map *ila)
{
	kfree_rcu(ila, rcu);
}

static void ila_free_cb(void *ptr, void *arg)
{
	struct ila_map *ila = (struct ila_map *)ptr, *next;

	/* Assume rcu_readlock held */
	while (ila) {
		next = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
		ila_release(ila);
		ila = next;
	}
}

static int ila_xlat_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int dir);

static unsigned int
ila_nf_input(void *priv,
	     struct sk_buff *skb,
	     const struct nf_hook_state *state)
{
	ila_xlat_addr(skb, ILA_DIR_IN);
	return NF_ACCEPT;
}

static struct nf_hook_ops ila_nf_hook_ops[] __read_mostly = {
	{
		.hook = ila_nf_input,
		.pf = NFPROTO_IPV6,
		.hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
		.priority = -1,
	},
};

static int ila_add_mapping(struct net *net, struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
{
	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
	struct ila_map *ila, *head;
	spinlock_t *lock = ila_get_lock(ilan, xp->identifier);
	int err = 0, order;

	if (!ilan->hooks_registered) {
		/* We defer registering net hooks in the namespace until the
		 * first mapping is added.
		 */
		err = nf_register_net_hooks(net, ila_nf_hook_ops,
					    ARRAY_SIZE(ila_nf_hook_ops));
		if (err)
			return err;

		ilan->hooks_registered = true;
	}

	ila = kzalloc(sizeof(*ila), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ila)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ila->xp = *xp;

	if (xp->ip.locator_match.v64) {
		/* Precompute checksum difference for translation since we
		 * know both the old identifier and the new one.
		 */
		ila->xp.ip.csum_diff = compute_csum_diff8(
			(__be32 *)&xp->ip.locator_match,
			(__be32 *)&xp->ip.locator);
	}

	order = ila_order(ila);

	spin_lock(lock);

	head = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table, &xp->identifier,
				      rht_params);
	if (!head) {
		/* New entry for the rhash_table */
		err = rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
						    &ila->node, rht_params);
	} else {
		struct ila_map *tila = head, *prev = NULL;

		do {
			if (!ila_cmp_params(tila, xp)) {
				err = -EEXIST;
				goto out;
			}

			if (order > ila_order(tila))
				break;

			prev = tila;
			tila = rcu_dereference_protected(tila->next,
				lockdep_is_held(lock));
		} while (tila);

		if (prev) {
			/* Insert in sub list of head */
			RCU_INIT_POINTER(ila->next, tila);
			rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, ila);
		} else {
			/* Make this ila new head */
			RCU_INIT_POINTER(ila->next, head);
			err = rhashtable_replace_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
						      &head->node,
						      &ila->node, rht_params);
			if (err)
				goto out;
		}
	}

out:
	spin_unlock(lock);

	if (err)
		kfree(ila);

	return err;
}

static int ila_del_mapping(struct net *net, struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
{
	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
	struct ila_map *ila, *head, *prev;
	spinlock_t *lock = ila_get_lock(ilan, xp->identifier);
	int err = -ENOENT;

	spin_lock(lock);

	head = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
				      &xp->identifier, rht_params);
	ila = head;

	prev = NULL;

	while (ila) {
		if (ila_cmp_params(ila, xp)) {
			prev = ila;
			ila = rcu_dereference_protected(ila->next,
							lockdep_is_held(lock));
			continue;
		}

		err = 0;

		if (prev) {
			/* Not head, just delete from list */
			rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, ila->next);
		} else {
			/* It is the head. If there is something in the
			 * sublist we need to make a new head.
			 */
			head = rcu_dereference_protected(ila->next,
							 lockdep_is_held(lock));
			if (head) {
				/* Put first entry in the sublist into the
				 * table
				 */
				err = rhashtable_replace_fast(
					&ilan->rhash_table, &ila->node,
					&head->node, rht_params);
				if (err)
					goto out;
			} else {
				/* Entry no longer used */
				err = rhashtable_remove_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
							     &ila->node,
							     rht_params);
			}
		}

		ila_release(ila);

		break;
	}

out:
	spin_unlock(lock);

	return err;
}

static int ila_nl_cmd_add_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
	struct ila_xlat_params p;
	int err;

	err = parse_nl_config(info, &p);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return ila_add_mapping(net, &p);
}

static int ila_nl_cmd_del_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
	struct ila_xlat_params xp;
	int err;

	err = parse_nl_config(info, &xp);
	if (err)
		return err;

	ila_del_mapping(net, &xp);

	return 0;
}

static int ila_fill_info(struct ila_map *ila, struct sk_buff *msg)
{
	if (nla_put_u64_64bit(msg, ILA_ATTR_IDENTIFIER,
			      (__force u64)ila->xp.identifier.v64,
			      ILA_ATTR_PAD) ||
	    nla_put_u64_64bit(msg, ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR,
			      (__force u64)ila->xp.ip.locator.v64,
			      ILA_ATTR_PAD) ||
	    nla_put_u64_64bit(msg, ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH,
			      (__force u64)ila->xp.ip.locator_match.v64,
			      ILA_ATTR_PAD) ||
	    nla_put_s32(msg, ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX, ila->xp.ifindex) ||
	    nla_put_u32(msg, ILA_ATTR_DIR, ila->xp.dir))
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

static int ila_dump_info(struct ila_map *ila,
			 u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 flags,
			 struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
{
	void *hdr;

	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &ila_nl_family, flags, cmd);
	if (!hdr)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (ila_fill_info(ila, skb) < 0)
		goto nla_put_failure;

	genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
	return 0;

nla_put_failure:
	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
	return -EMSGSIZE;
}

static int ila_nl_cmd_get_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
	struct sk_buff *msg;
	struct ila_xlat_params xp;
	struct ila_map *ila;
	int ret;

	ret = parse_nl_config(info, &xp);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!msg)
		return -ENOMEM;

	rcu_read_lock();

	ila = ila_lookup_by_params(&xp, ilan);
	if (ila) {
		ret = ila_dump_info(ila,
				    info->snd_portid,
				    info->snd_seq, 0, msg,
				    info->genlhdr->cmd);
	}

	rcu_read_unlock();

	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_free;

	return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);

out_free:
	nlmsg_free(msg);
	return ret;
}

struct ila_dump_iter {
	struct rhashtable_iter rhiter;
};

static int ila_nl_dump_start(struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
	struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args;

	return rhashtable_walk_init(&ilan->rhash_table, &iter->rhiter,
				    GFP_KERNEL);
}

static int ila_nl_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args;

	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter->rhiter);

	return 0;
}

static int ila_nl_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args;
	struct rhashtable_iter *rhiter = &iter->rhiter;
	struct ila_map *ila;
	int ret;

	ret = rhashtable_walk_start(rhiter);
	if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN)
		goto done;

	for (;;) {
		ila = rhashtable_walk_next(rhiter);

		if (IS_ERR(ila)) {
			if (PTR_ERR(ila) == -EAGAIN)
				continue;
			ret = PTR_ERR(ila);
			goto done;
		} else if (!ila) {
			break;
		}

		while (ila) {
			ret =  ila_dump_info(ila, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
					     cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
					     skb, ILA_CMD_GET);
			if (ret)
				goto done;

			ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
		}
	}

	ret = skb->len;

done:
	rhashtable_walk_stop(rhiter);
	return ret;
}

static const struct genl_ops ila_nl_ops[] = {
	{
		.cmd = ILA_CMD_ADD,
		.doit = ila_nl_cmd_add_mapping,
		.policy = ila_nl_policy,
		.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
	},
	{
		.cmd = ILA_CMD_DEL,
		.doit = ila_nl_cmd_del_mapping,
		.policy = ila_nl_policy,
		.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
	},
	{
		.cmd = ILA_CMD_GET,
		.doit = ila_nl_cmd_get_mapping,
		.start = ila_nl_dump_start,
		.dumpit = ila_nl_dump,
		.done = ila_nl_dump_done,
		.policy = ila_nl_policy,
	},
};

#define ILA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE 1024

static __net_init int ila_init_net(struct net *net)
{
	int err;
	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);

	err = alloc_ila_locks(ilan);
	if (err)
		return err;

	rhashtable_init(&ilan->rhash_table, &rht_params);

	return 0;
}

static __net_exit void ila_exit_net(struct net *net)
{
	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);

	rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&ilan->rhash_table, ila_free_cb, NULL);

	kvfree(ilan->locks);

	if (ilan->hooks_registered)
		nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, ila_nf_hook_ops,
					ARRAY_SIZE(ila_nf_hook_ops));
}

static struct pernet_operations ila_net_ops = {
	.init = ila_init_net,
	.exit = ila_exit_net,
	.id   = &ila_net_id,
	.size = sizeof(struct ila_net),
};

static int ila_xlat_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int dir)
{
	struct ila_map *ila;
	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
	struct ila_addr *iaddr = ila_a2i(&ip6h->daddr);
	size_t nhoff;

	/* Assumes skb contains a valid IPv6 header that is pulled */

	nhoff = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);

	rcu_read_lock();

	ila = ila_lookup_wildcards(iaddr, skb->dev->ifindex, dir, ilan);
	if (ila)
		ila_update_ipv6_locator(skb, &ila->xp.ip);

	rcu_read_unlock();

	return 0;
}

int ila_xlat_incoming(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return ila_xlat_addr(skb, ILA_DIR_IN);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ila_xlat_incoming);

int ila_xlat_outgoing(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return ila_xlat_addr(skb, ILA_DIR_OUT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ila_xlat_outgoing);

int ila_xlat_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = register_pernet_device(&ila_net_ops);
	if (ret)
		goto exit;

	ret = genl_register_family_with_ops(&ila_nl_family,
					    ila_nl_ops);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto unregister;

	return 0;

unregister:
	unregister_pernet_device(&ila_net_ops);
exit:
	return ret;
}

void ila_xlat_fini(void)
{
	genl_unregister_family(&ila_nl_family);
	unregister_pernet_device(&ila_net_ops);
}