nvram.c

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2002 Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  Todo: - add support for the OF persistent properties
 */
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/nvram.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/adb.h>
#include <linux/pmu.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/nvram.h>

#include "pmac.h"

#define DEBUG

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG(x...)
#endif

#define NVRAM_SIZE		0x2000	/* 8kB of non-volatile RAM */

#define CORE99_SIGNATURE	0x5a
#define CORE99_ADLER_START	0x14

/* On Core99, nvram is either a sharp, a micron or an AMD flash */
#define SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE	0x80
#define SM_FLASH_STATUS_ERR	0x38

#define SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM	0xd0
#define SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_SETUP	0x20
#define SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET		0xff
#define SM_FLASH_CMD_WRITE_SETUP	0x40
#define SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS	0x50
#define SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS	0x70

/* CHRP NVRAM header */
struct chrp_header {
  u8		signature;
  u8		cksum;
  u16		len;
  char          name[12];
  u8		data[0];
};

struct core99_header {
  struct chrp_header	hdr;
  u32			adler;
  u32			generation;
  u32			reserved[2];
};

/*
 * Read and write the non-volatile RAM on PowerMacs and CHRP machines.
 */
static int nvram_naddrs;
static volatile unsigned char __iomem *nvram_data;
static int is_core_99;
static int core99_bank = 0;
static int nvram_partitions[3];
// XXX Turn that into a sem
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(nv_lock);

static int (*core99_write_bank)(int bank, u8* datas);
static int (*core99_erase_bank)(int bank);

static char *nvram_image;


static unsigned char core99_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
{
	if (nvram_image == NULL)
		return 0xff;
	return nvram_image[addr];
}

static void core99_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
{
	if (nvram_image == NULL)
		return;
	nvram_image[addr] = val;
}

static ssize_t core99_nvram_read(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
{
	int i;

	if (nvram_image == NULL)
		return -ENODEV;
	if (*index > NVRAM_SIZE)
		return 0;

	i = *index;
	if (i + count > NVRAM_SIZE)
		count = NVRAM_SIZE - i;

	memcpy(buf, &nvram_image[i], count);
	*index = i + count;
	return count;
}

static ssize_t core99_nvram_write(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
{
	int i;

	if (nvram_image == NULL)
		return -ENODEV;
	if (*index > NVRAM_SIZE)
		return 0;

	i = *index;
	if (i + count > NVRAM_SIZE)
		count = NVRAM_SIZE - i;

	memcpy(&nvram_image[i], buf, count);
	*index = i + count;
	return count;
}

static ssize_t core99_nvram_size(void)
{
	if (nvram_image == NULL)
		return -ENODEV;
	return NVRAM_SIZE;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
static volatile unsigned char __iomem *nvram_addr;
static int nvram_mult;

static unsigned char direct_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
{
	return in_8(&nvram_data[(addr & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1)) * nvram_mult]);
}

static void direct_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
{
	out_8(&nvram_data[(addr & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1)) * nvram_mult], val);
}


static unsigned char indirect_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
{
	unsigned char val;
	unsigned long flags;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
	out_8(nvram_addr, addr >> 5);
	val = in_8(&nvram_data[(addr & 0x1f) << 4]);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);

	return val;
}

static void indirect_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
	out_8(nvram_addr, addr >> 5);
	out_8(&nvram_data[(addr & 0x1f) << 4], val);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);
}


#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU

static void pmu_nvram_complete(struct adb_request *req)
{
	if (req->arg)
		complete((struct completion *)req->arg);
}

static unsigned char pmu_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
{
	struct adb_request req;
	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(req_complete);
	
	req.arg = system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ? &req_complete : NULL;
	if (pmu_request(&req, pmu_nvram_complete, 3, PMU_READ_NVRAM,
			(addr >> 8) & 0xff, addr & 0xff))
		return 0xff;
	if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
		wait_for_completion(&req_complete);
	while (!req.complete)
		pmu_poll();
	return req.reply[0];
}

static void pmu_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
{
	struct adb_request req;
	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(req_complete);
	
	req.arg = system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ? &req_complete : NULL;
	if (pmu_request(&req, pmu_nvram_complete, 4, PMU_WRITE_NVRAM,
			(addr >> 8) & 0xff, addr & 0xff, val))
		return;
	if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
		wait_for_completion(&req_complete);
	while (!req.complete)
		pmu_poll();
}

#endif /* CONFIG_ADB_PMU */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */

static u8 chrp_checksum(struct chrp_header* hdr)
{
	u8 *ptr;
	u16 sum = hdr->signature;
	for (ptr = (u8 *)&hdr->len; ptr < hdr->data; ptr++)
		sum += *ptr;
	while (sum > 0xFF)
		sum = (sum & 0xFF) + (sum>>8);
	return sum;
}

static u32 core99_calc_adler(u8 *buffer)
{
	int cnt;
	u32 low, high;

   	buffer += CORE99_ADLER_START;
	low = 1;
	high = 0;
	for (cnt=0; cnt<(NVRAM_SIZE-CORE99_ADLER_START); cnt++) {
		if ((cnt % 5000) == 0) {
			high  %= 65521UL;
			high %= 65521UL;
		}
		low += buffer[cnt];
		high += low;
	}
	low  %= 65521UL;
	high %= 65521UL;

	return (high << 16) | low;
}

static u32 core99_check(u8* datas)
{
	struct core99_header* hdr99 = (struct core99_header*)datas;

	if (hdr99->hdr.signature != CORE99_SIGNATURE) {
		DBG("Invalid signature\n");
		return 0;
	}
	if (hdr99->hdr.cksum != chrp_checksum(&hdr99->hdr)) {
		DBG("Invalid checksum\n");
		return 0;
	}
	if (hdr99->adler != core99_calc_adler(datas)) {
		DBG("Invalid adler\n");
		return 0;
	}
	return hdr99->generation;
}

static int sm_erase_bank(int bank)
{
	int stat;
	unsigned long timeout;

	u8 __iomem *base = (u8 __iomem *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;

       	DBG("nvram: Sharp/Micron Erasing bank %d...\n", bank);

	out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_SETUP);
	out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
	timeout = 0;
	do {
		if (++timeout > 1000000) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash erase timeout !\n");
			break;
		}
		out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
		stat = in_8(base);
	} while (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE));

	out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
	out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET);

	if (memchr_inv(base, 0xff, NVRAM_SIZE)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash erase failed !\n");
		return -ENXIO;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int sm_write_bank(int bank, u8* datas)
{
	int i, stat = 0;
	unsigned long timeout;

	u8 __iomem *base = (u8 __iomem *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;

       	DBG("nvram: Sharp/Micron Writing bank %d...\n", bank);

	for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++) {
		out_8(base+i, SM_FLASH_CMD_WRITE_SETUP);
		udelay(1);
		out_8(base+i, datas[i]);
		timeout = 0;
		do {
			if (++timeout > 1000000) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash write timeout !\n");
				break;
			}
			out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
			stat = in_8(base);
		} while (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE));
		if (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE))
			break;
	}
	out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
	out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET);
	if (memcmp(base, datas, NVRAM_SIZE)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash write failed !\n");
		return -ENXIO;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int amd_erase_bank(int bank)
{
	int stat = 0;
	unsigned long timeout;

	u8 __iomem *base = (u8 __iomem *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;

       	DBG("nvram: AMD Erasing bank %d...\n", bank);

	/* Unlock 1 */
	out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
	udelay(1);
	/* Unlock 2 */
	out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
	udelay(1);

	/* Sector-Erase */
	out_8(base+0x555, 0x80);
	udelay(1);
	out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
	udelay(1);
	out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
	udelay(1);
	out_8(base, 0x30);
	udelay(1);

	timeout = 0;
	do {
		if (++timeout > 1000000) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash erase timeout !\n");
			break;
		}
		stat = in_8(base) ^ in_8(base);
	} while (stat != 0);
	
	/* Reset */
	out_8(base, 0xf0);
	udelay(1);

	if (memchr_inv(base, 0xff, NVRAM_SIZE)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash erase failed !\n");
		return -ENXIO;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int amd_write_bank(int bank, u8* datas)
{
	int i, stat = 0;
	unsigned long timeout;

	u8 __iomem *base = (u8 __iomem *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;

       	DBG("nvram: AMD Writing bank %d...\n", bank);

	for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++) {
		/* Unlock 1 */
		out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
		udelay(1);
		/* Unlock 2 */
		out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
		udelay(1);

		/* Write single word */
		out_8(base+0x555, 0xa0);
		udelay(1);
		out_8(base+i, datas[i]);
		
		timeout = 0;
		do {
			if (++timeout > 1000000) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash write timeout !\n");
				break;
			}
			stat = in_8(base) ^ in_8(base);
		} while (stat != 0);
		if (stat != 0)
			break;
	}

	/* Reset */
	out_8(base, 0xf0);
	udelay(1);

	if (memcmp(base, datas, NVRAM_SIZE)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash write failed !\n");
		return -ENXIO;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void __init lookup_partitions(void)
{
	u8 buffer[17];
	int i, offset;
	struct chrp_header* hdr;

	if (pmac_newworld) {
		nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = -1;
		nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = -1;
		nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = -1;
		hdr = (struct chrp_header *)buffer;

		offset = 0;
		buffer[16] = 0;
		do {
			for (i=0;i<16;i++)
				buffer[i] = ppc_md.nvram_read_val(offset+i);
			if (!strcmp(hdr->name, "common"))
				nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = offset + 0x10;
			if (!strcmp(hdr->name, "APL,MacOS75")) {
				nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = offset + 0x10;
				nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = offset + 0x110;
			}
			offset += (hdr->len * 0x10);
		} while(offset < NVRAM_SIZE);
	} else {
		nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = 0x1800;
		nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = 0x1300;
		nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = 0x1400;
	}
	DBG("nvram: OF partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF]);
	DBG("nvram: XP partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM]);
	DBG("nvram: NR partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR]);
}

static void core99_nvram_sync(void)
{
	struct core99_header* hdr99;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!is_core_99 || !nvram_data || !nvram_image)
		return;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
	if (!memcmp(nvram_image, (u8*)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE,
		NVRAM_SIZE))
		goto bail;

	DBG("Updating nvram...\n");

	hdr99 = (struct core99_header*)nvram_image;
	hdr99->generation++;
	hdr99->hdr.signature = CORE99_SIGNATURE;
	hdr99->hdr.cksum = chrp_checksum(&hdr99->hdr);
	hdr99->adler = core99_calc_adler(nvram_image);
	core99_bank = core99_bank ? 0 : 1;
	if (core99_erase_bank)
		if (core99_erase_bank(core99_bank)) {
			printk("nvram: Error erasing bank %d\n", core99_bank);
			goto bail;
		}
	if (core99_write_bank)
		if (core99_write_bank(core99_bank, nvram_image))
			printk("nvram: Error writing bank %d\n", core99_bank);
 bail:
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);

#ifdef DEBUG
       	mdelay(2000);
#endif
}

static int __init core99_nvram_setup(struct device_node *dp, unsigned long addr)
{
	int i;
	u32 gen_bank0, gen_bank1;

	if (nvram_naddrs < 1) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: no address\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	nvram_image = alloc_bootmem(NVRAM_SIZE);
	if (nvram_image == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: can't allocate ram image\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	nvram_data = ioremap(addr, NVRAM_SIZE*2);
	nvram_naddrs = 1; /* Make sure we get the correct case */

	DBG("nvram: Checking bank 0...\n");

	gen_bank0 = core99_check((u8 *)nvram_data);
	gen_bank1 = core99_check((u8 *)nvram_data + NVRAM_SIZE);
	core99_bank = (gen_bank0 < gen_bank1) ? 1 : 0;

	DBG("nvram: gen0=%d, gen1=%d\n", gen_bank0, gen_bank1);
	DBG("nvram: Active bank is: %d\n", core99_bank);

	for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
		nvram_image[i] = nvram_data[i + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE];

	ppc_md.nvram_read_val	= core99_nvram_read_byte;
	ppc_md.nvram_write_val	= core99_nvram_write_byte;
	ppc_md.nvram_read	= core99_nvram_read;
	ppc_md.nvram_write	= core99_nvram_write;
	ppc_md.nvram_size	= core99_nvram_size;
	ppc_md.nvram_sync	= core99_nvram_sync;
	ppc_md.machine_shutdown	= core99_nvram_sync;
	/* 
	 * Maybe we could be smarter here though making an exclusive list
	 * of known flash chips is a bit nasty as older OF didn't provide us
	 * with a useful "compatible" entry. A solution would be to really
	 * identify the chip using flash id commands and base ourselves on
	 * a list of known chips IDs
	 */
	if (of_device_is_compatible(dp, "amd-0137")) {
		core99_erase_bank = amd_erase_bank;
		core99_write_bank = amd_write_bank;
	} else {
		core99_erase_bank = sm_erase_bank;
		core99_write_bank = sm_write_bank;
	}
	return 0;
}

int __init pmac_nvram_init(void)
{
	struct device_node *dp;
	struct resource r1, r2;
	unsigned int s1 = 0, s2 = 0;
	int err = 0;

	nvram_naddrs = 0;

	dp = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "nvram");
	if (dp == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find NVRAM device\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* Try to obtain an address */
	if (of_address_to_resource(dp, 0, &r1) == 0) {
		nvram_naddrs = 1;
		s1 = resource_size(&r1);
		if (of_address_to_resource(dp, 1, &r2) == 0) {
			nvram_naddrs = 2;
			s2 = resource_size(&r2);
		}
	}

	is_core_99 = of_device_is_compatible(dp, "nvram,flash");
	if (is_core_99) {
		err = core99_nvram_setup(dp, r1.start);
		goto bail;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
	if (machine_is(chrp) && nvram_naddrs == 1) {
		nvram_data = ioremap(r1.start, s1);
		nvram_mult = 1;
		ppc_md.nvram_read_val	= direct_nvram_read_byte;
		ppc_md.nvram_write_val	= direct_nvram_write_byte;
	} else if (nvram_naddrs == 1) {
		nvram_data = ioremap(r1.start, s1);
		nvram_mult = (s1 + NVRAM_SIZE - 1) / NVRAM_SIZE;
		ppc_md.nvram_read_val	= direct_nvram_read_byte;
		ppc_md.nvram_write_val	= direct_nvram_write_byte;
	} else if (nvram_naddrs == 2) {
		nvram_addr = ioremap(r1.start, s1);
		nvram_data = ioremap(r2.start, s2);
		ppc_md.nvram_read_val	= indirect_nvram_read_byte;
		ppc_md.nvram_write_val	= indirect_nvram_write_byte;
	} else if (nvram_naddrs == 0 && sys_ctrler == SYS_CTRLER_PMU) {
#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
		nvram_naddrs = -1;
		ppc_md.nvram_read_val	= pmu_nvram_read_byte;
		ppc_md.nvram_write_val	= pmu_nvram_write_byte;
#endif /* CONFIG_ADB_PMU */
	} else {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Incompatible type of NVRAM\n");
		err = -ENXIO;
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
bail:
	of_node_put(dp);
	if (err == 0)
		lookup_partitions();
	return err;
}

int pmac_get_partition(int partition)
{
	return nvram_partitions[partition];
}

u8 pmac_xpram_read(int xpaddr)
{
	int offset = pmac_get_partition(pmac_nvram_XPRAM);

	if (offset < 0 || xpaddr < 0 || xpaddr > 0x100)
		return 0xff;

	return ppc_md.nvram_read_val(xpaddr + offset);
}

void pmac_xpram_write(int xpaddr, u8 data)
{
	int offset = pmac_get_partition(pmac_nvram_XPRAM);

	if (offset < 0 || xpaddr < 0 || xpaddr > 0x100)
		return;

	ppc_md.nvram_write_val(xpaddr + offset, data);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_get_partition);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_xpram_read);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_xpram_write);