fault.c

/*
 * Copyright 2014 IBM Corp.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/pid.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>

#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "cxl" "."
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/copro.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>

#include "cxl.h"
#include "trace.h"

static bool sste_matches(struct cxl_sste *sste, struct copro_slb *slb)
{
	return ((sste->vsid_data == cpu_to_be64(slb->vsid)) &&
		(sste->esid_data == cpu_to_be64(slb->esid)));
}

/*
 * This finds a free SSTE for the given SLB, or returns NULL if it's already in
 * the segment table.
 */
static struct cxl_sste* find_free_sste(struct cxl_context *ctx,
				       struct copro_slb *slb)
{
	struct cxl_sste *primary, *sste, *ret = NULL;
	unsigned int mask = (ctx->sst_size >> 7) - 1; /* SSTP0[SegTableSize] */
	unsigned int entry;
	unsigned int hash;

	if (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B_1T)
		hash = (slb->esid >> SID_SHIFT_1T) & mask;
	else /* 256M */
		hash = (slb->esid >> SID_SHIFT) & mask;

	primary = ctx->sstp + (hash << 3);

	for (entry = 0, sste = primary; entry < 8; entry++, sste++) {
		if (!ret && !(be64_to_cpu(sste->esid_data) & SLB_ESID_V))
			ret = sste;
		if (sste_matches(sste, slb))
			return NULL;
	}
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Nothing free, select an entry to cast out */
	ret = primary + ctx->sst_lru;
	ctx->sst_lru = (ctx->sst_lru + 1) & 0x7;

	return ret;
}

static void cxl_load_segment(struct cxl_context *ctx, struct copro_slb *slb)
{
	/* mask is the group index, we search primary and secondary here. */
	struct cxl_sste *sste;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->sste_lock, flags);
	sste = find_free_sste(ctx, slb);
	if (!sste)
		goto out_unlock;

	pr_devel("CXL Populating SST[%li]: %#llx %#llx\n",
			sste - ctx->sstp, slb->vsid, slb->esid);
	trace_cxl_ste_write(ctx, sste - ctx->sstp, slb->esid, slb->vsid);

	sste->vsid_data = cpu_to_be64(slb->vsid);
	sste->esid_data = cpu_to_be64(slb->esid);
out_unlock:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->sste_lock, flags);
}

static int cxl_fault_segment(struct cxl_context *ctx, struct mm_struct *mm,
			     u64 ea)
{
	struct copro_slb slb = {0,0};
	int rc;

	if (!(rc = copro_calculate_slb(mm, ea, &slb))) {
		cxl_load_segment(ctx, &slb);
	}

	return rc;
}

static void cxl_ack_ae(struct cxl_context *ctx)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	cxl_ops->ack_irq(ctx, CXL_PSL_TFC_An_AE, 0);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
	ctx->pending_fault = true;
	ctx->fault_addr = ctx->dar;
	ctx->fault_dsisr = ctx->dsisr;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);

	wake_up_all(&ctx->wq);
}

static int cxl_handle_segment_miss(struct cxl_context *ctx,
				   struct mm_struct *mm, u64 ea)
{
	int rc;

	pr_devel("CXL interrupt: Segment fault pe: %i ea: %#llx\n", ctx->pe, ea);
	trace_cxl_ste_miss(ctx, ea);

	if ((rc = cxl_fault_segment(ctx, mm, ea)))
		cxl_ack_ae(ctx);
	else {

		mb(); /* Order seg table write to TFC MMIO write */
		cxl_ops->ack_irq(ctx, CXL_PSL_TFC_An_R, 0);
	}

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void cxl_handle_page_fault(struct cxl_context *ctx,
				  struct mm_struct *mm, u64 dsisr, u64 dar)
{
	unsigned flt = 0;
	int result;
	unsigned long access, flags, inv_flags = 0;

	trace_cxl_pte_miss(ctx, dsisr, dar);

	if ((result = copro_handle_mm_fault(mm, dar, dsisr, &flt))) {
		pr_devel("copro_handle_mm_fault failed: %#x\n", result);
		return cxl_ack_ae(ctx);
	}

	/*
	 * update_mmu_cache() will not have loaded the hash since current->trap
	 * is not a 0x400 or 0x300, so just call hash_page_mm() here.
	 */
	access = _PAGE_PRESENT;
	if (dsisr & CXL_PSL_DSISR_An_S)
		access |= _PAGE_RW;
	if ((!ctx->kernel) || ~(dar & (1ULL << 63)))
		access |= _PAGE_USER;

	if (dsisr & DSISR_NOHPTE)
		inv_flags |= HPTE_NOHPTE_UPDATE;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	hash_page_mm(mm, dar, access, 0x300, inv_flags);
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	pr_devel("Page fault successfully handled for pe: %i!\n", ctx->pe);
	cxl_ops->ack_irq(ctx, CXL_PSL_TFC_An_R, 0);
}

/*
 * Returns the mm_struct corresponding to the context ctx via ctx->pid
 * In case the task has exited we use the task group leader accessible
 * via ctx->glpid to find the next task in the thread group that has a
 * valid  mm_struct associated with it. If a task with valid mm_struct
 * is found the ctx->pid is updated to use the task struct for subsequent
 * translations. In case no valid mm_struct is found in the task group to
 * service the fault a NULL is returned.
 */
static struct mm_struct *get_mem_context(struct cxl_context *ctx)
{
	struct task_struct *task = NULL;
	struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
	struct pid *old_pid = ctx->pid;

	if (old_pid == NULL) {
		pr_warn("%s: Invalid context for pe=%d\n",
			 __func__, ctx->pe);
		return NULL;
	}

	task = get_pid_task(old_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);

	/*
	 * pid_alive may look racy but this saves us from costly
	 * get_task_mm when the task is a zombie. In worst case
	 * we may think a task is alive, which is about to die
	 * but get_task_mm will return NULL.
	 */
	if (task != NULL && pid_alive(task))
		mm = get_task_mm(task);

	/* release the task struct that was taken earlier */
	if (task)
		put_task_struct(task);
	else
		pr_devel("%s: Context owning pid=%i for pe=%i dead\n",
			__func__, pid_nr(old_pid), ctx->pe);

	/*
	 * If we couldn't find the mm context then use the group
	 * leader to iterate over the task group and find a task
	 * that gives us mm_struct.
	 */
	if (unlikely(mm == NULL && ctx->glpid != NULL)) {

		rcu_read_lock();
		task = pid_task(ctx->glpid, PIDTYPE_PID);
		if (task)
			do {
				mm = get_task_mm(task);
				if (mm) {
					ctx->pid = get_task_pid(task,
								PIDTYPE_PID);
					break;
				}
				task = next_thread(task);
			} while (task && !thread_group_leader(task));
		rcu_read_unlock();

		/* check if we switched pid */
		if (ctx->pid != old_pid) {
			if (mm)
				pr_devel("%s:pe=%i switch pid %i->%i\n",
					 __func__, ctx->pe, pid_nr(old_pid),
					 pid_nr(ctx->pid));
			else
				pr_devel("%s:Cannot find mm for pid=%i\n",
					 __func__, pid_nr(old_pid));

			/* drop the reference to older pid */
			put_pid(old_pid);
		}
	}

	return mm;
}



void cxl_handle_fault(struct work_struct *fault_work)
{
	struct cxl_context *ctx =
		container_of(fault_work, struct cxl_context, fault_work);
	u64 dsisr = ctx->dsisr;
	u64 dar = ctx->dar;
	struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;

	if (cxl_p2n_read(ctx->afu, CXL_PSL_DSISR_An) != dsisr ||
	    cxl_p2n_read(ctx->afu, CXL_PSL_DAR_An) != dar ||
	    cxl_p2n_read(ctx->afu, CXL_PSL_PEHandle_An) != ctx->pe) {
		/* Most likely explanation is harmless - a dedicated process
		 * has detached and these were cleared by the PSL purge, but
		 * warn about it just in case */
		dev_notice(&ctx->afu->dev, "cxl_handle_fault: Translation fault regs changed\n");
		return;
	}

	/* Early return if the context is being / has been detached */
	if (ctx->status == CLOSED) {
		cxl_ack_ae(ctx);
		return;
	}

	pr_devel("CXL BOTTOM HALF handling fault for afu pe: %i. "
		"DSISR: %#llx DAR: %#llx\n", ctx->pe, dsisr, dar);

	if (!ctx->kernel) {

		mm = get_mem_context(ctx);
		/* indicates all the thread in task group have exited */
		if (mm == NULL) {
			pr_devel("%s: unable to get mm for pe=%d pid=%i\n",
				 __func__, ctx->pe, pid_nr(ctx->pid));
			cxl_ack_ae(ctx);
			return;
		} else {
			pr_devel("Handling page fault for pe=%d pid=%i\n",
				 ctx->pe, pid_nr(ctx->pid));
		}
	}

	if (dsisr & CXL_PSL_DSISR_An_DS)
		cxl_handle_segment_miss(ctx, mm, dar);
	else if (dsisr & CXL_PSL_DSISR_An_DM)
		cxl_handle_page_fault(ctx, mm, dsisr, dar);
	else
		WARN(1, "cxl_handle_fault has nothing to handle\n");

	if (mm)
		mmput(mm);
}

static void cxl_prefault_one(struct cxl_context *ctx, u64 ea)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm;

	mm = get_mem_context(ctx);
	if (mm == NULL) {
		pr_devel("cxl_prefault_one unable to get mm %i\n",
			 pid_nr(ctx->pid));
		return;
	}

	cxl_fault_segment(ctx, mm, ea);

	mmput(mm);
}

static u64 next_segment(u64 ea, u64 vsid)
{
	if (vsid & SLB_VSID_B_1T)
		ea |= (1ULL << 40) - 1;
	else
		ea |= (1ULL << 28) - 1;

	return ea + 1;
}

static void cxl_prefault_vma(struct cxl_context *ctx)
{
	u64 ea, last_esid = 0;
	struct copro_slb slb;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	int rc;
	struct mm_struct *mm;

	mm = get_mem_context(ctx);
	if (mm == NULL) {
		pr_devel("cxl_prefault_vm unable to get mm %i\n",
			 pid_nr(ctx->pid));
		return;
	}

	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
		for (ea = vma->vm_start; ea < vma->vm_end;
				ea = next_segment(ea, slb.vsid)) {
			rc = copro_calculate_slb(mm, ea, &slb);
			if (rc)
				continue;

			if (last_esid == slb.esid)
				continue;

			cxl_load_segment(ctx, &slb);
			last_esid = slb.esid;
		}
	}
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

	mmput(mm);
}

void cxl_prefault(struct cxl_context *ctx, u64 wed)
{
	switch (ctx->afu->prefault_mode) {
	case CXL_PREFAULT_WED:
		cxl_prefault_one(ctx, wed);
		break;
	case CXL_PREFAULT_ALL:
		cxl_prefault_vma(ctx);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
}