pgtable.c

/*
 *  This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Michal Simek
 * Copyright (C) 2008 PetaLogix
 *
 *    Copyright (C) 2007 Xilinx, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Derived from arch/ppc/mm/pgtable.c:
 *    -- paulus
 *
 *  Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
 *
 *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
 *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
 *  Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
 *
 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
 *  Public License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
 *  archive for more details.
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>

#define flush_HPTE(X, va, pg)	_tlbie(va)

unsigned long ioremap_base;
unsigned long ioremap_bot;

/* The maximum lowmem defaults to 768Mb, but this can be configured to
 * another value.
 */
#define MAX_LOW_MEM	CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE

#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
struct pgtable_cache_struct quicklists;
#endif

static void __iomem *__ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size,
		unsigned long flags)
{
	unsigned long v, i;
	phys_addr_t p;
	int err;

	/*
	 * Choose an address to map it to.
	 * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
	 * Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base
	 * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
	 */
	p = addr & PAGE_MASK;
	size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p;

	/*
	 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
	 * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
	 *
	 * However, allow remap of rootfs: TBD
	 */
	if (mem_init_done &&
		p >= memory_start && p < virt_to_phys(high_memory) &&
		!(p >= virt_to_phys((unsigned long)&__bss_stop) &&
		p < virt_to_phys((unsigned long)__bss_stop))) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "__ioremap(): phys addr "PTE_FMT
			" is RAM lr %p\n", (unsigned long)p,
			__builtin_return_address(0));
		return NULL;
	}

	if (size == 0)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Is it already mapped? If the whole area is mapped then we're
	 * done, otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for
	 * each request contiguous.
	 *
	 * We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top
	 * of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the
	 * same virt address (and this is contiguous).
	 *  -- Cort
	 */

	if (mem_init_done) {
		struct vm_struct *area;
		area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
		if (area == NULL)
			return NULL;
		v = (unsigned long) area->addr;
	} else {
		v = (ioremap_bot -= size);
	}

	if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
		flags |= _PAGE_KERNEL;
	if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
		flags |= _PAGE_GUARDED;

	err = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE)
		err = map_page(v + i, p + i, flags);
	if (err) {
		if (mem_init_done)
			vfree((void *)v);
		return NULL;
	}

	return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
}

void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
{
	return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);

void iounmap(void *addr)
{
	if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot)
		vfree((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) addr));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);


int map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags)
{
	pmd_t *pd;
	pte_t *pg;
	int err = -ENOMEM;
	/* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
	pd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va);
	/* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
	pg = pte_alloc_kernel(pd, va); /* from powerpc - pgtable.c */
	/* pg = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pd, va); */

	if (pg != NULL) {
		err = 0;
		set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
				__pgprot(flags)));
		if (mem_init_done)
			flush_HPTE(0, va, pmd_val(*pd));
			/* flush_HPTE(0, va, pg); */
	}
	return err;
}

void __init adjust_total_lowmem(void)
{
/* TBD */
#if 0
	unsigned long max_low_mem = MAX_LOW_MEM;

	if (total_lowmem > max_low_mem) {
		total_lowmem = max_low_mem;
#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
		printk(KERN_INFO "Warning, memory limited to %ld Mb, use "
				"CONFIG_HIGHMEM to reach %ld Mb\n",
				max_low_mem >> 20, total_memory >> 20);
		total_memory = total_lowmem;
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
	}
#endif
}

/*
 * Map in all of physical memory starting at CONFIG_KERNEL_START.
 */
void __init mapin_ram(void)
{
	unsigned long v, p, s, f;

	v = CONFIG_KERNEL_START;
	p = memory_start;
	for (s = 0; s < memory_size; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
		f = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED |
				_PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_HWEXEC;
		if ((char *) v < _stext || (char *) v >= _etext)
			f |= _PAGE_WRENABLE;
		else
			/* On the MicroBlaze, no user access
			   forces R/W kernel access */
			f |= _PAGE_USER;
		map_page(v, p, f);
		v += PAGE_SIZE;
		p += PAGE_SIZE;
	}
}

/* is x a power of 2? */
#define is_power_of_2(x)	((x) != 0 && (((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0))

/*
 * Set up a mapping for a block of I/O.
 * virt, phys, size must all be page-aligned.
 * This should only be called before ioremap is called.
 */
void __init io_block_mapping(unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
			     unsigned int size, int flags)
{
	int i;

	if (virt > CONFIG_KERNEL_START && virt < ioremap_bot)
		ioremap_bot = ioremap_base = virt;

	/* Put it in the page tables. */
	for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
		map_page(virt + i, phys + i, flags);
}

/* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
 * a virtual address in a context.
 * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise.  The pointer to
 * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
 */
static int get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep)
{
	pgd_t	*pgd;
	pmd_t	*pmd;
	pte_t	*pte;
	int     retval = 0;

	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
	if (pgd) {
		pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
		if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
			pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
			if (pte) {
				retval = 1;
				*ptep = pte;
			}
		}
	}
	return retval;
}

/* Find physical address for this virtual address.  Normally used by
 * I/O functions, but anyone can call it.
 */
unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr)
{
	unsigned long pa;

	pte_t *pte;
	struct mm_struct *mm;

	/* Allow mapping of user addresses (within the thread)
	 * for DMA if necessary.
	 */
	if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
		mm = current->mm;
	else
		mm = &init_mm;

	pa = 0;
	if (get_pteptr(mm, addr, &pte))
		pa = (pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK) | (addr & ~PAGE_MASK);

	return pa;
}