bus.c 14.0 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
/*
 * bus.c - bus driver management
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2
 *
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include "base.h"
#include "power/power.h"

#define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
#define to_bus(obj) container_of(obj, struct bus_type, subsys.kset.kobj)

/*
 * sysfs bindings for drivers
 */

#define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
#define to_driver(obj) container_of(obj, struct device_driver, kobj)


static ssize_t
drv_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
{
	struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
	struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
36
	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

	if (drv_attr->show)
		ret = drv_attr->show(drv, buf);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t
drv_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
	       const char * buf, size_t count)
{
	struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
	struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
49
	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135

	if (drv_attr->store)
		ret = drv_attr->store(drv, buf, count);
	return ret;
}

static struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
	.show	= drv_attr_show,
	.store	= drv_attr_store,
};


static void driver_release(struct kobject * kobj)
{
	struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
	complete(&drv->unloaded);
}

static struct kobj_type ktype_driver = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &driver_sysfs_ops,
	.release	= driver_release,
};


/*
 * sysfs bindings for buses
 */


static ssize_t
bus_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
{
	struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
	struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
	ssize_t ret = 0;

	if (bus_attr->show)
		ret = bus_attr->show(bus, buf);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t
bus_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
	       const char * buf, size_t count)
{
	struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
	struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
	ssize_t ret = 0;

	if (bus_attr->store)
		ret = bus_attr->store(bus, buf, count);
	return ret;
}

static struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
	.show	= bus_attr_show,
	.store	= bus_attr_store,
};

int bus_create_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
{
	int error;
	if (get_bus(bus)) {
		error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
		put_bus(bus);
	} else
		error = -EINVAL;
	return error;
}

void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
{
	if (get_bus(bus)) {
		sysfs_remove_file(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
		put_bus(bus);
	}
}

static struct kobj_type ktype_bus = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &bus_sysfs_ops,

};

decl_subsys(bus, &ktype_bus, NULL);


136 137 138 139 140 141
static struct device * next_device(struct klist_iter * i)
{
	struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
	return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus) : NULL;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164
/**
 *	bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
 *	@bus:	bus type.
 *	@start:	device to start iterating from.
 *	@data:	data for the callback.
 *	@fn:	function to be called for each device.
 *
 *	Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
 *	passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
 *	begin iterating from.
 *
 *	We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
 *	other than 0, we break out and return that value.
 *
 *	NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
 *	in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
 *	to retain this data, it should do, and increment the reference
 *	count in the supplied callback.
 */

int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start,
		     void * data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
{
165 166 167
	struct klist_iter i;
	struct device * dev;
	int error = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
168

169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177
	if (!bus)
		return -EINVAL;

	klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_devices, &i,
			     (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
	while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
		error = fn(dev, data);
	klist_iter_exit(&i);
	return error;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
178 179
}

180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212
/**
 * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
 * @bus: bus type
 * @start: Device to begin with
 * @data: Data to pass to match function
 * @match: Callback function to check device
 *
 * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
 * determined by the @match callback.
 *
 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
 * if it does.  If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
 */
struct device * bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
				struct device *start, void *data,
				int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
{
	struct klist_iter i;
	struct device *dev;

	if (!bus)
		return NULL;

	klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_devices, &i,
			     (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
	while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
		if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
			break;
	klist_iter_exit(&i);
	return dev;
}
213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220


static struct device_driver * next_driver(struct klist_iter * i)
{
	struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
	return n ? container_of(n, struct device_driver, knode_bus) : NULL;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243
/**
 *	bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
 *	@bus:	bus we're dealing with.
 *	@start:	driver to start iterating on.
 *	@data:	data to pass to the callback.
 *	@fn:	function to call for each driver.
 *
 *	This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
 *	We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
 *	@fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
 *	and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
 *	of the list.
 *
 *	NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
 *	value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
 *	driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
 *	in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
 *	so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
 */

int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * start,
		     void * data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
{
244 245 246
	struct klist_iter i;
	struct device_driver * drv;
	int error = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
247

248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256
	if (!bus)
		return -EINVAL;

	klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_drivers, &i,
			     start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL);
	while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
		error = fn(drv, data);
	klist_iter_exit(&i);
	return error;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305
}

static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * dev)
{
	int error = 0;
	int i;

	if (bus->dev_attrs) {
		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
			error = device_create_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
			if (error)
				goto Err;
		}
	}
 Done:
	return error;
 Err:
	while (--i >= 0)
		device_remove_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
	goto Done;
}


static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * dev)
{
	int i;

	if (bus->dev_attrs) {
		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
			device_remove_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
	}
}


/**
 *	bus_add_device - add device to bus
 *	@dev:	device being added
 *
 *	- Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
 *	- Try to attach to driver.
 *	- Create link to device's physical location.
 */
int bus_add_device(struct device * dev)
{
	struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(dev->bus);
	int error = 0;

	if (bus) {
		pr_debug("bus %s: add device %s\n", bus->name, dev->bus_id);
306
		device_attach(dev);
307
		klist_add_tail(&bus->klist_devices, &dev->knode_bus);
308
		error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
309 310 311 312
		if (!error) {
			sysfs_create_link(&bus->devices.kobj, &dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
			sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "bus");
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331
	}
	return error;
}

/**
 *	bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
 *	@dev:	device to be removed
 *
 *	- Remove symlink from bus's directory.
 *	- Delete device from bus's list.
 *	- Detach from its driver.
 *	- Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
 */
void bus_remove_device(struct device * dev)
{
	if (dev->bus) {
		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "bus");
		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->devices.kobj, dev->bus_id);
		device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
332
		klist_remove(&dev->knode_bus);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394
		pr_debug("bus %s: remove device %s\n", dev->bus->name, dev->bus_id);
		device_release_driver(dev);
		put_bus(dev->bus);
	}
}

static int driver_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
{
	int error = 0;
	int i;

	if (bus->drv_attrs) {
		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++) {
			error = driver_create_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
			if (error)
				goto Err;
		}
	}
 Done:
	return error;
 Err:
	while (--i >= 0)
		driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
	goto Done;
}


static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
{
	int i;

	if (bus->drv_attrs) {
		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++)
			driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
	}
}


/**
 *	bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
 *	@drv:	driver.
 *
 */
int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
{
	struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
	int error = 0;

	if (bus) {
		pr_debug("bus %s: add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
		error = kobject_set_name(&drv->kobj, "%s", drv->name);
		if (error) {
			put_bus(bus);
			return error;
		}
		drv->kobj.kset = &bus->drivers;
		if ((error = kobject_register(&drv->kobj))) {
			put_bus(bus);
			return error;
		}

		driver_attach(drv);
395
		klist_add_tail(&bus->klist_drivers, &drv->knode_bus);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416
		module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);

		driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
	}
	return error;
}


/**
 *	bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
 *	@drv:	driver.
 *
 *	Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
 *	it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
 *	to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
 */

void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
{
	if (drv->bus) {
		driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
417
		klist_remove(&drv->knode_bus);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431
		pr_debug("bus %s: remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
		driver_detach(drv);
		module_remove_driver(drv);
		kobject_unregister(&drv->kobj);
		put_bus(drv->bus);
	}
}


/* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
static int bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	int *count = data;

432
	if (!dev->driver && (device_attach(dev) > 0))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451
		(*count)++;

	return 0;
}


/**
 *	bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
 *	@bus:	the bus to scan.
 *
 *	This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
 *	attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it
 *	matches any. Calls device_attach(). Returns the number of devices
 *	that were sucessfully bound to a driver.
 */
int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus)
{
	int count = 0;

452
	bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &count, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552

	return count;
}


struct bus_type * get_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
{
	return bus ? container_of(subsys_get(&bus->subsys), struct bus_type, subsys) : NULL;
}

void put_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
{
	subsys_put(&bus->subsys);
}


/**
 *	find_bus - locate bus by name.
 *	@name:	name of bus.
 *
 *	Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
 *	find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
 *
 *	Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
 */

struct bus_type * find_bus(char * name)
{
	struct kobject * k = kset_find_obj(&bus_subsys.kset, name);
	return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
}


/**
 *	bus_add_attrs - Add default attributes for this bus.
 *	@bus:	Bus that has just been registered.
 */

static int bus_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
{
	int error = 0;
	int i;

	if (bus->bus_attrs) {
		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++) {
			if ((error = bus_create_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i])))
				goto Err;
		}
	}
 Done:
	return error;
 Err:
	while (--i >= 0)
		bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
	goto Done;
}

static void bus_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
{
	int i;

	if (bus->bus_attrs) {
		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++)
			bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
	}
}

/**
 *	bus_register - register a bus with the system.
 *	@bus:	bus.
 *
 *	Once we have that, we registered the bus with the kobject
 *	infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
 *	the devices and drivers that belong to the bus.
 */
int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus)
{
	int retval;

	retval = kobject_set_name(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
	if (retval)
		goto out;

	subsys_set_kset(bus, bus_subsys);
	retval = subsystem_register(&bus->subsys);
	if (retval)
		goto out;

	kobject_set_name(&bus->devices.kobj, "devices");
	bus->devices.subsys = &bus->subsys;
	retval = kset_register(&bus->devices);
	if (retval)
		goto bus_devices_fail;

	kobject_set_name(&bus->drivers.kobj, "drivers");
	bus->drivers.subsys = &bus->subsys;
	bus->drivers.ktype = &ktype_driver;
	retval = kset_register(&bus->drivers);
	if (retval)
		goto bus_drivers_fail;
553 554

	klist_init(&bus->klist_devices);
555
	klist_init(&bus->klist_drivers);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592
	bus_add_attrs(bus);

	pr_debug("bus type '%s' registered\n", bus->name);
	return 0;

bus_drivers_fail:
	kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
bus_devices_fail:
	subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
out:
	return retval;
}


/**
 *	bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
 *	@bus:	bus.
 *
 *	Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
 *	Finally, we call put_bus() to release the refcount
 */
void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus)
{
	pr_debug("bus %s: unregistering\n", bus->name);
	bus_remove_attrs(bus);
	kset_unregister(&bus->drivers);
	kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
	subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
}

int __init buses_init(void)
{
	return subsystem_register(&bus_subsys);
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
593
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_add_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_bus);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_bus);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_bus);

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);