sdhci-pci-arasan.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * sdhci-pci-arasan.c - Driver for Arasan PCI Controller with
 * integrated phy.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Arasan Chip Systems Inc.
 *
 * Author: Atul Garg <agarg@arasan.com>
 */

#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#include "sdhci.h"
#include "sdhci-pci.h"

/* Extra registers for Arasan SD/SDIO/MMC Host Controller with PHY */
#define PHY_ADDR_REG	0x300
#define PHY_DAT_REG	0x304

#define PHY_WRITE	BIT(8)
#define PHY_BUSY	BIT(9)
#define DATA_MASK	0xFF

/* PHY Specific Registers */
#define DLL_STATUS	0x00
#define IPAD_CTRL1	0x01
#define IPAD_CTRL2	0x02
#define IPAD_STS	0x03
#define IOREN_CTRL1	0x06
#define IOREN_CTRL2	0x07
#define IOPU_CTRL1	0x08
#define IOPU_CTRL2	0x09
#define ITAP_DELAY	0x0C
#define OTAP_DELAY	0x0D
#define STRB_SEL	0x0E
#define CLKBUF_SEL	0x0F
#define MODE_CTRL	0x11
#define DLL_TRIM	0x12
#define CMD_CTRL	0x20
#define DATA_CTRL	0x21
#define STRB_CTRL	0x22
#define CLK_CTRL	0x23
#define PHY_CTRL	0x24

#define DLL_ENBL	BIT(3)
#define RTRIM_EN	BIT(1)
#define PDB_ENBL	BIT(1)
#define RETB_ENBL	BIT(6)
#define ODEN_CMD	BIT(1)
#define ODEN_DAT	0xFF
#define REN_STRB	BIT(0)
#define REN_CMND	BIT(1)
#define REN_DATA	0xFF
#define PU_CMD		BIT(1)
#define PU_DAT		0xFF
#define ITAPDLY_EN	BIT(0)
#define OTAPDLY_EN	BIT(0)
#define OD_REL_CMD	BIT(1)
#define OD_REL_DAT	0xFF
#define DLLTRM_ICP	0x8
#define PDB_CMND	BIT(0)
#define PDB_DATA	0xFF
#define PDB_STRB	BIT(0)
#define PDB_CLOCK	BIT(0)
#define CALDONE_MASK	0x10
#define DLL_RDY_MASK	0x10
#define MAX_CLK_BUF	0x7

/* Mode Controls */
#define ENHSTRB_MODE	BIT(0)
#define HS400_MODE	BIT(1)
#define LEGACY_MODE	BIT(2)
#define DDR50_MODE	BIT(3)

/*
 * Controller has no specific bits for HS200/HS.
 * Used BIT(4), BIT(5) for software programming.
 */
#define HS200_MODE	BIT(4)
#define HISPD_MODE	BIT(5)

#define OTAPDLY(x)	(((x) << 1) | OTAPDLY_EN)
#define ITAPDLY(x)	(((x) << 1) | ITAPDLY_EN)
#define FREQSEL(x)	(((x) << 5) | DLL_ENBL)
#define IOPAD(x, y)	((x) | ((y) << 2))

/* Arasan private data */
struct arasan_host {
	u32 chg_clk;
};

static int arasan_phy_addr_poll(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 offset, u32 mask)
{
	ktime_t timeout = ktime_add_us(ktime_get(), 100);
	bool failed;
	u8 val = 0;

	while (1) {
		failed = ktime_after(ktime_get(), timeout);
		val = sdhci_readw(host, PHY_ADDR_REG);
		if (!(val & mask))
			return 0;
		if (failed)
			return -EBUSY;
	}
}

static int arasan_phy_write(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 data, u8 offset)
{
	sdhci_writew(host, data, PHY_DAT_REG);
	sdhci_writew(host, (PHY_WRITE | offset), PHY_ADDR_REG);
	return arasan_phy_addr_poll(host, PHY_ADDR_REG, PHY_BUSY);
}

static int arasan_phy_read(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 offset, u8 *data)
{
	int ret;

	sdhci_writew(host, 0, PHY_DAT_REG);
	sdhci_writew(host, offset, PHY_ADDR_REG);
	ret = arasan_phy_addr_poll(host, PHY_ADDR_REG, PHY_BUSY);

	/* Masking valid data bits */
	*data = sdhci_readw(host, PHY_DAT_REG) & DATA_MASK;
	return ret;
}

static int arasan_phy_sts_poll(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 offset, u32 mask)
{
	int ret;
	ktime_t timeout = ktime_add_us(ktime_get(), 100);
	bool failed;
	u8 val = 0;

	while (1) {
		failed = ktime_after(ktime_get(), timeout);
		ret = arasan_phy_read(host, offset, &val);
		if (ret)
			return -EBUSY;
		else if (val & mask)
			return 0;
		if (failed)
			return -EBUSY;
	}
}

/* Initialize the Arasan PHY */
static int arasan_phy_init(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	int ret;
	u8 val;

	/* Program IOPADs and wait for calibration to be done */
	if (arasan_phy_read(host, IPAD_CTRL1, &val) ||
	    arasan_phy_write(host, val | RETB_ENBL | PDB_ENBL, IPAD_CTRL1) ||
	    arasan_phy_read(host, IPAD_CTRL2, &val) ||
	    arasan_phy_write(host, val | RTRIM_EN, IPAD_CTRL2))
		return -EBUSY;
	ret = arasan_phy_sts_poll(host, IPAD_STS, CALDONE_MASK);
	if (ret)
		return -EBUSY;

	/* Program CMD/Data lines */
	if (arasan_phy_read(host, IOREN_CTRL1, &val) ||
	    arasan_phy_write(host, val | REN_CMND | REN_STRB, IOREN_CTRL1) ||
	    arasan_phy_read(host, IOPU_CTRL1, &val) ||
	    arasan_phy_write(host, val | PU_CMD, IOPU_CTRL1) ||
	    arasan_phy_read(host, CMD_CTRL, &val) ||
	    arasan_phy_write(host, val | PDB_CMND, CMD_CTRL) ||
	    arasan_phy_read(host, IOREN_CTRL2, &val) ||
	    arasan_phy_write(host, val | REN_DATA, IOREN_CTRL2) ||
	    arasan_phy_read(host, IOPU_CTRL2, &val) ||
	    arasan_phy_write(host, val | PU_DAT, IOPU_CTRL2) ||
	    arasan_phy_read(host, DATA_CTRL, &val) ||
	    arasan_phy_write(host, val | PDB_DATA, DATA_CTRL) ||
	    arasan_phy_read(host, STRB_CTRL, &val) ||
	    arasan_phy_write(host, val | PDB_STRB, STRB_CTRL) ||
	    arasan_phy_read(host, CLK_CTRL, &val) ||
	    arasan_phy_write(host, val | PDB_CLOCK, CLK_CTRL) ||
	    arasan_phy_read(host, CLKBUF_SEL, &val) ||
	    arasan_phy_write(host, val | MAX_CLK_BUF, CLKBUF_SEL) ||
	    arasan_phy_write(host, LEGACY_MODE, MODE_CTRL))
		return -EBUSY;
	return 0;
}

/* Set Arasan PHY for different modes */
static int arasan_phy_set(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mode, u8 otap,
			  u8 drv_type, u8 itap, u8 trim, u8 clk)
{
	u8 val;
	int ret;

	if (mode == HISPD_MODE || mode == HS200_MODE)
		ret = arasan_phy_write(host, 0x0, MODE_CTRL);
	else
		ret = arasan_phy_write(host, mode, MODE_CTRL);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	if (mode == HS400_MODE || mode == HS200_MODE) {
		ret = arasan_phy_read(host, IPAD_CTRL1, &val);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		ret = arasan_phy_write(host, IOPAD(val, drv_type), IPAD_CTRL1);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	if (mode == LEGACY_MODE) {
		ret = arasan_phy_write(host, 0x0, OTAP_DELAY);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		ret = arasan_phy_write(host, 0x0, ITAP_DELAY);
	} else {
		ret = arasan_phy_write(host, OTAPDLY(otap), OTAP_DELAY);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		if (mode != HS200_MODE)
			ret = arasan_phy_write(host, ITAPDLY(itap), ITAP_DELAY);
		else
			ret = arasan_phy_write(host, 0x0, ITAP_DELAY);
	}
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	if (mode != LEGACY_MODE) {
		ret = arasan_phy_write(host, trim, DLL_TRIM);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	ret = arasan_phy_write(host, 0, DLL_STATUS);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	if (mode != LEGACY_MODE) {
		ret = arasan_phy_write(host, FREQSEL(clk), DLL_STATUS);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		ret = arasan_phy_sts_poll(host, DLL_STATUS, DLL_RDY_MASK);
		if (ret)
			return -EBUSY;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int arasan_select_phy_clock(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
	struct sdhci_pci_slot *slot = sdhci_priv(host);
	struct arasan_host *arasan_host = sdhci_pci_priv(slot);
	u8 clk;

	if (arasan_host->chg_clk == host->mmc->ios.clock)
		return 0;

	arasan_host->chg_clk = host->mmc->ios.clock;
	if (host->mmc->ios.clock == 200000000)
		clk = 0x0;
	else if (host->mmc->ios.clock == 100000000)
		clk = 0x2;
	else if (host->mmc->ios.clock == 50000000)
		clk = 0x1;
	else
		clk = 0x0;

	if (host->mmc_host_ops.hs400_enhanced_strobe) {
		arasan_phy_set(host, ENHSTRB_MODE, 1, 0x0, 0x0,
			       DLLTRM_ICP, clk);
	} else {
		switch (host->mmc->ios.timing) {
		case MMC_TIMING_LEGACY:
			arasan_phy_set(host, LEGACY_MODE, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
				       0x0, 0x0);
			break;
		case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS:
		case MMC_TIMING_SD_HS:
			arasan_phy_set(host, HISPD_MODE, 0x3, 0x0, 0x2,
				       DLLTRM_ICP, clk);
			break;
		case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200:
		case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
			arasan_phy_set(host, HS200_MODE, 0x2,
				       host->mmc->ios.drv_type, 0x0,
				       DLLTRM_ICP, clk);
			break;
		case MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52:
		case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
			arasan_phy_set(host, DDR50_MODE, 0x1, 0x0,
				       0x0, DLLTRM_ICP, clk);
			break;
		case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400:
			arasan_phy_set(host, HS400_MODE, 0x1,
				       host->mmc->ios.drv_type, 0xa,
				       DLLTRM_ICP, clk);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int arasan_pci_probe_slot(struct sdhci_pci_slot *slot)
{
	int err;

	slot->host->mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE | MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
	err = arasan_phy_init(slot->host);
	if (err)
		return -ENODEV;
	return 0;
}

static void arasan_sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
{
	sdhci_set_clock(host, clock);

	/* Change phy settings for the new clock */
	arasan_select_phy_clock(host);
}

static const struct sdhci_ops arasan_sdhci_pci_ops = {
	.set_clock	= arasan_sdhci_set_clock,
	.enable_dma	= sdhci_pci_enable_dma,
	.set_bus_width	= sdhci_set_bus_width,
	.reset		= sdhci_reset,
	.set_uhs_signaling	= sdhci_set_uhs_signaling,
};

const struct sdhci_pci_fixes sdhci_arasan = {
	.probe_slot = arasan_pci_probe_slot,
	.ops        = &arasan_sdhci_pci_ops,
	.priv_size  = sizeof(struct arasan_host),
};