processor_throttling.c

/*
 * processor_throttling.c - Throttling submodule of the ACPI processor driver
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
 *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
 *  Copyright (C) 2004       Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
 *  Copyright (C) 2004  Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
 *  			- Added processor hotplug support
 *
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 *  your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
 *
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
#include <acpi/processor.h>

#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT        0x01000000
#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS            "processor"
#define _COMPONENT              ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_throttling");

static int acpi_processor_get_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr);
int acpi_processor_set_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr, int state);

/*
 * _TPC - Throttling Present Capabilities
 */
static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
	acpi_status status = 0;
	unsigned long tpc = 0;

	if (!pr)
		return -EINVAL;
	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_TPC", NULL, &tpc);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
			ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TPC"));
		}
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	pr->throttling_platform_limit = (int)tpc;
	return 0;
}

int acpi_processor_tstate_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
	int result = 0;
	int throttling_limit;
	int current_state;
	struct acpi_processor_limit *limit;
	int target_state;

	result = acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr);
	if (result) {
		/* Throttling Limit is unsupported */
		return result;
	}

	throttling_limit = pr->throttling_platform_limit;
	if (throttling_limit >= pr->throttling.state_count) {
		/* Uncorrect Throttling Limit */
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	current_state = pr->throttling.state;
	if (current_state > throttling_limit) {
		/*
		 * The current state can meet the requirement of
		 * _TPC limit. But it is reasonable that OSPM changes
		 * t-states from high to low for better performance.
		 * Of course the limit condition of thermal
		 * and user should be considered.
		 */
		limit = &pr->limit;
		target_state = throttling_limit;
		if (limit->thermal.tx > target_state)
			target_state = limit->thermal.tx;
		if (limit->user.tx > target_state)
			target_state = limit->user.tx;
	} else if (current_state == throttling_limit) {
		/*
		 * Unnecessary to change the throttling state
		 */
		return 0;
	} else {
		/*
		 * If the current state is lower than the limit of _TPC, it
		 * will be forced to switch to the throttling state defined
		 * by throttling_platfor_limit.
		 * Because the previous state meets with the limit condition
		 * of thermal and user, it is unnecessary to check it again.
		 */
		target_state = throttling_limit;
	}
	return acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, target_state);
}

/*
 * _PTC - Processor Throttling Control (and status) register location
 */
static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_control(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
	int result = 0;
	acpi_status status = 0;
	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
	union acpi_object *ptc = NULL;
	union acpi_object obj = { 0 };

	status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PTC", NULL, &buffer);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
			ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PTC"));
		}
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	ptc = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
	if (!ptc || (ptc->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
	    || (ptc->package.count != 2)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC data\n");
		result = -EFAULT;
		goto end;
	}

	/*
	 * control_register
	 */

	obj = ptc->package.elements[0];

	if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
	    || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register))
	    || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
		       "Invalid _PTC data (control_register)\n");
		result = -EFAULT;
		goto end;
	}
	memcpy(&pr->throttling.control_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
	       sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register));

	/*
	 * status_register
	 */

	obj = ptc->package.elements[1];

	if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
	    || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register))
	    || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC data (status_register)\n");
		result = -EFAULT;
		goto end;
	}

	memcpy(&pr->throttling.status_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
	       sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register));

      end:
	kfree(buffer.pointer);

	return result;
}

/*
 * _TSS - Throttling Supported States
 */
static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
	int result = 0;
	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
	struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN" };
	struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
	union acpi_object *tss = NULL;
	int i;

	status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_TSS", NULL, &buffer);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
			ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TSS"));
		}
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	tss = buffer.pointer;
	if (!tss || (tss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _TSS data\n");
		result = -EFAULT;
		goto end;
	}

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d throttling states\n",
			  tss->package.count));

	pr->throttling.state_count = tss->package.count;
	pr->throttling.states_tss =
	    kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_tx_tss) * tss->package.count,
		    GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pr->throttling.states_tss) {
		result = -ENOMEM;
		goto end;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {

		struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx =
		    (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *)&(pr->throttling.
						      states_tss[i]);

		state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_processor_tx_tss);
		state.pointer = tx;

		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Extracting state %d\n", i));

		status = acpi_extract_package(&(tss->package.elements[i]),
					      &format, &state);
		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
			ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Invalid _TSS data"));
			result = -EFAULT;
			kfree(pr->throttling.states_tss);
			goto end;
		}

		if (!tx->freqpercentage) {
			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
			       "Invalid _TSS data: freq is zero\n");
			result = -EFAULT;
			kfree(pr->throttling.states_tss);
			goto end;
		}
	}

      end:
	kfree(buffer.pointer);

	return result;
}

/*
 * _TSD - T-State Dependencies
 */
static int acpi_processor_get_tsd(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
	int result = 0;
	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
	struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN" };
	struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
	union acpi_object *tsd = NULL;
	struct acpi_tsd_package *pdomain;

	status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_TSD", NULL, &buffer);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
			ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TSD"));
		}
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	tsd = buffer.pointer;
	if (!tsd || (tsd->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid _TSD data\n"));
		result = -EFAULT;
		goto end;
	}

	if (tsd->package.count != 1) {
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid _TSD data\n"));
		result = -EFAULT;
		goto end;
	}

	pdomain = &(pr->throttling.domain_info);

	state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_tsd_package);
	state.pointer = pdomain;

	status = acpi_extract_package(&(tsd->package.elements[0]),
				      &format, &state);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid _TSD data\n"));
		result = -EFAULT;
		goto end;
	}

	if (pdomain->num_entries != ACPI_TSD_REV0_ENTRIES) {
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Unknown _TSD:num_entries\n"));
		result = -EFAULT;
		goto end;
	}

	if (pdomain->revision != ACPI_TSD_REV0_REVISION) {
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Unknown _TSD:revision\n"));
		result = -EFAULT;
		goto end;
	}

      end:
	kfree(buffer.pointer);
	return result;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Throttling Control
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
	int state = 0;
	u32 value = 0;
	u32 duty_mask = 0;
	u32 duty_value = 0;

	if (!pr)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!pr->flags.throttling)
		return -ENODEV;

	pr->throttling.state = 0;

	duty_mask = pr->throttling.state_count - 1;

	duty_mask <<= pr->throttling.duty_offset;

	local_irq_disable();

	value = inl(pr->throttling.address);

	/*
	 * Compute the current throttling state when throttling is enabled
	 * (bit 4 is on).
	 */
	if (value & 0x10) {
		duty_value = value & duty_mask;
		duty_value >>= pr->throttling.duty_offset;

		if (duty_value)
			state = pr->throttling.state_count - duty_value;
	}

	pr->throttling.state = state;

	local_irq_enable();

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
			  "Throttling state is T%d (%d%% throttling applied)\n",
			  state, pr->throttling.states[state].performance));

	return 0;
}

static int acpi_read_throttling_status(struct acpi_processor *pr,
					acpi_integer *value)
{
	u64 ptc_value;
	struct acpi_processor_throttling *throttling;
	int ret = -1;

	throttling = &pr->throttling;
	switch (throttling->status_register.space_id) {
	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
		ptc_value = 0;
		acpi_os_read_port((acpi_io_address) throttling->status_register.
				  address, (u32 *) &ptc_value,
				  (u32) throttling->status_register.bit_width *
				  8);
		*value = (acpi_integer) ptc_value;
		ret = 0;
		break;
	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
		       "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown addr space %d\n",
		       (u32) (throttling->status_register.space_id));
	}
	return ret;
}

static int acpi_write_throttling_state(struct acpi_processor *pr,
				acpi_integer value)
{
	u64 ptc_value;
	struct acpi_processor_throttling *throttling;
	int ret = -1;

	throttling = &pr->throttling;
	switch (throttling->control_register.space_id) {
	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
		ptc_value = value;
		acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address) throttling->
				   control_register.address, (u32) ptc_value,
				   (u32) throttling->control_register.
				   bit_width * 8);
		ret = 0;
		break;
	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
		       "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown addr space %d\n",
		       (u32) (throttling->control_register.space_id));
	}
	return ret;
}

static int acpi_get_throttling_state(struct acpi_processor *pr,
				acpi_integer value)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
		struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx =
		    (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *)&(pr->throttling.
						      states_tss[i]);
		if (tx->control == value)
			break;
	}
	if (i > pr->throttling.state_count)
		i = -1;
	return i;
}

static int acpi_get_throttling_value(struct acpi_processor *pr,
			int state, acpi_integer *value)
{
	int ret = -1;

	if (state >= 0 && state <= pr->throttling.state_count) {
		struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx =
		    (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *)&(pr->throttling.
						      states_tss[state]);
		*value = tx->control;
		ret = 0;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_ptc(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
	int state = 0;
	int ret;
	acpi_integer value;

	if (!pr)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!pr->flags.throttling)
		return -ENODEV;

	pr->throttling.state = 0;
	local_irq_disable();
	value = 0;
	ret = acpi_read_throttling_status(pr, &value);
	if (ret >= 0) {
		state = acpi_get_throttling_state(pr, value);
		pr->throttling.state = state;
	}
	local_irq_enable();

	return 0;
}

static int acpi_processor_get_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
	return pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
}

static int acpi_processor_get_fadt_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
	int i, step;

	if (!pr->throttling.address) {
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No throttling register\n"));
		return -EINVAL;
	} else if (!pr->throttling.duty_width) {
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No throttling states\n"));
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	/* TBD: Support duty_cycle values that span bit 4. */
	else if ((pr->throttling.duty_offset + pr->throttling.duty_width) > 4) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "duty_cycle spans bit 4\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pr->throttling.state_count = 1 << acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_width;

	/*
	 * Compute state values. Note that throttling displays a linear power
	 * performance relationship (at 50% performance the CPU will consume
	 * 50% power).  Values are in 1/10th of a percent to preserve accuracy.
	 */

	step = (1000 / pr->throttling.state_count);

	for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
		pr->throttling.states[i].performance = 1000 - step * i;
		pr->throttling.states[i].power = 1000 - step * i;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int acpi_processor_set_throttling_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr,
					      int state)
{
	u32 value = 0;
	u32 duty_mask = 0;
	u32 duty_value = 0;

	if (!pr)
		return -EINVAL;

	if ((state < 0) || (state > (pr->throttling.state_count - 1)))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!pr->flags.throttling)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (state == pr->throttling.state)
		return 0;

	if (state < pr->throttling_platform_limit)
		return -EPERM;
	/*
	 * Calculate the duty_value and duty_mask.
	 */
	if (state) {
		duty_value = pr->throttling.state_count - state;

		duty_value <<= pr->throttling.duty_offset;

		/* Used to clear all duty_value bits */
		duty_mask = pr->throttling.state_count - 1;

		duty_mask <<= acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_offset;
		duty_mask = ~duty_mask;
	}

	local_irq_disable();

	/*
	 * Disable throttling by writing a 0 to bit 4.  Note that we must
	 * turn it off before you can change the duty_value.
	 */
	value = inl(pr->throttling.address);
	if (value & 0x10) {
		value &= 0xFFFFFFEF;
		outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
	}

	/*
	 * Write the new duty_value and then enable throttling.  Note
	 * that a state value of 0 leaves throttling disabled.
	 */
	if (state) {
		value &= duty_mask;
		value |= duty_value;
		outl(value, pr->throttling.address);

		value |= 0x00000010;
		outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
	}

	pr->throttling.state = state;

	local_irq_enable();

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
			  "Throttling state set to T%d (%d%%)\n", state,
			  (pr->throttling.states[state].performance ? pr->
			   throttling.states[state].performance / 10 : 0)));

	return 0;
}

static int acpi_processor_set_throttling_ptc(struct acpi_processor *pr,
					     int state)
{
	int ret;
	acpi_integer value;

	if (!pr)
		return -EINVAL;

	if ((state < 0) || (state > (pr->throttling.state_count - 1)))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!pr->flags.throttling)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (state == pr->throttling.state)
		return 0;

	if (state < pr->throttling_platform_limit)
		return -EPERM;

	local_irq_disable();
	value = 0;
	ret = acpi_get_throttling_value(pr, state, &value);
	if (ret >= 0) {
		acpi_write_throttling_state(pr, value);
		pr->throttling.state = state;
	}
	local_irq_enable();

	return 0;
}

int acpi_processor_set_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr, int state)
{
	return pr->throttling.acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, state);
}

int acpi_processor_get_throttling_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
	int result = 0;

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
			  "pblk_address[0x%08x] duty_offset[%d] duty_width[%d]\n",
			  pr->throttling.address,
			  pr->throttling.duty_offset,
			  pr->throttling.duty_width));

	if (!pr)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Evaluate _PTC, _TSS and _TPC
	 * They must all be present or none of them can be used.
	 */
	if (acpi_processor_get_throttling_control(pr) ||
		acpi_processor_get_throttling_states(pr) ||
		acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr))
	{
		if (acpi_processor_get_fadt_info(pr))
			return 0;
		pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling =
		    &acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt;
		pr->throttling.acpi_processor_set_throttling =
		    &acpi_processor_set_throttling_fadt;
	} else {
		pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling =
		    &acpi_processor_get_throttling_ptc;
		pr->throttling.acpi_processor_set_throttling =
		    &acpi_processor_set_throttling_ptc;
	}

	acpi_processor_get_tsd(pr);

	/*
	 * PIIX4 Errata: We don't support throttling on the original PIIX4.
	 * This shouldn't be an issue as few (if any) mobile systems ever
	 * used this part.
	 */
	if (errata.piix4.throttle) {
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
				  "Throttling not supported on PIIX4 A- or B-step\n"));
		return 0;
	}

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d throttling states\n",
			  pr->throttling.state_count));

	pr->flags.throttling = 1;

	/*
	 * Disable throttling (if enabled).  We'll let subsequent policy (e.g.
	 * thermal) decide to lower performance if it so chooses, but for now
	 * we'll crank up the speed.
	 */

	result = acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
	if (result)
		goto end;

	if (pr->throttling.state) {
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
				  "Disabling throttling (was T%d)\n",
				  pr->throttling.state));
		result = acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, 0);
		if (result)
			goto end;
	}

      end:
	if (result)
		pr->flags.throttling = 0;

	return result;
}

/* proc interface */

static int acpi_processor_throttling_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
					      void *offset)
{
	struct acpi_processor *pr = seq->private;
	int i = 0;
	int result = 0;

	if (!pr)
		goto end;

	if (!(pr->throttling.state_count > 0)) {
		seq_puts(seq, "<not supported>\n");
		goto end;
	}

	result = acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);

	if (result) {
		seq_puts(seq,
			 "Could not determine current throttling state.\n");
		goto end;
	}

	seq_printf(seq, "state count:             %d\n"
		   "active state:            T%d\n"
		   "state available: T%d to T%d\n",
		   pr->throttling.state_count, pr->throttling.state,
		   pr->throttling_platform_limit,
		   pr->throttling.state_count - 1);

	seq_puts(seq, "states:\n");
	if (pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling ==
			acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt) {
		for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++)
			seq_printf(seq, "   %cT%d:                  %02d%%\n",
				   (i == pr->throttling.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
				   (pr->throttling.states[i].performance ? pr->
				    throttling.states[i].performance / 10 : 0));
	} else {
		for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++)
			seq_printf(seq, "   %cT%d:                  %02d%%\n",
				   (i == pr->throttling.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
				   (int)pr->throttling.states_tss[i].
				   freqpercentage);
	}

      end:
	return 0;
}

static int acpi_processor_throttling_open_fs(struct inode *inode,
					     struct file *file)
{
	return single_open(file, acpi_processor_throttling_seq_show,
			   PDE(inode)->data);
}

static ssize_t acpi_processor_write_throttling(struct file *file,
					       const char __user * buffer,
					       size_t count, loff_t * data)
{
	int result = 0;
	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
	struct acpi_processor *pr = m->private;
	char state_string[12] = { '\0' };

	if (!pr || (count > sizeof(state_string) - 1))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(state_string, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;

	state_string[count] = '\0';

	result = acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr,
					       simple_strtoul(state_string,
							      NULL, 0));
	if (result)
		return result;

	return count;
}

struct file_operations acpi_processor_throttling_fops = {
	.open = acpi_processor_throttling_open_fs,
	.read = seq_read,
	.write = acpi_processor_write_throttling,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
	.release = single_release,
};